廣東省揭陽市英語初二上學(xué)期試卷及解答參考(2025年)

2025年廣東省揭陽市英語初二上學(xué)期模擬試卷及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Whatdoesthemansayabouthisweekendplans?A.Hewillvisithisgrandparents.B.Hewillhaveasleepoveratafriend’shouse.C.Hewillgohikinginthemountains.Answer:BExplanation:Themanmentionsthatheisplanningtohaveasleepoveratafriend’shousethisweekend,whichisoptionB.2、Whydoesthewomanfeelsad?A.Shelostherfavoritepet.B.Shedidn’tgetthejobsheappliedfor.C.Shehadafightwithherbestfriend.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomanexpressesherdisappointmentaboutnotgettingthejobsherecentlyappliedfor,whichisoptionB.3、WhatisthenameoftheanimalthatTomisgoingtotaketothezoo?AcatAdogAbirdAfishAnswer:B)Adog

Explanation:Intheconversation,Tommentions,“I’mtakingmydogtothezoothisweekend,”indicatingthathewillbetakingadogtothezoo.4、Howoldisthegirlwhoissellingtheicecream?12yearsold15yearsold18yearsold10yearsoldAnswer:A)12yearsold

Explanation:Thespeakerinthedialoguesays,“Thisismydaughter,she’s12andshe’shelpingmesellicecream,”whichdirectlystatestheageofthegirl.5、Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.AnewbooktheyjustreadB.TheweatherintheircityC.TheirfavoritesummeractivitiesAnswer:CExplanation:Theconversationbetweenthespeakersrevolvesaroundtheirplansforthesummer,includingactivitiestheyenjoy.Thisindicatesthatthetopicistheirfavoritesummeractivities,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.6、Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemoviehewatchedlastnight?A.Hethoughtitwasboring.B.Hethoughtitwasexciting.C.Hedidn’tlikeitatall.Answer:BExplanation:Themanexpressesenthusiasmaboutthemoviehewatched,sayinghe“couldn’tstopthinkingaboutit”andthatitwas“amazing.”Thisindicatesthathefoundthemovieexciting,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Aliceisplanningtogohikingwithherfriends.Bobisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinthecity.Theybothareplanningtogotothemovies.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Bobmentionsthatheisvisitinghisgrandparentsinthecity,whichmeansoptionBisthecorrectanswer.Alicedoesnotmentionherplans,sooptionsAandCarenotcorrect.8.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.ChoosethestatementthatisNOTmentionedinthepassage.Exercisehelpstoimproveyourphysicalhealth.Regularexercisecanincreaseyourenergylevels.Youshouldexerciseatleastonehoureveryday.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagementionsthebenefitsofexerciseforphysicalhealthandenergylevels,butitdoesnotspecificallystatethatyoushouldexerciseforatleastonehoureveryday.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theyarediscussingtheweather.B.Theyaretalkingabouttheirschoollife.C.Theyareplanningatrip.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thetwospeakersarediscussingtheirplansforasummervacationtrip.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.10、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemaintopicofthedialogue?A.HowtoimproveEnglishskills.B.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.C.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.Answer:CExplanation:Thedialoguefocusesonthebenefitsofreadingbooksforbothmentalandemotionalhealth.Thespeakersdiscusshowreadingcanhelpthemrelaxandlearnnewthings.Thus,thecorrectanswerisC.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Themanisaskingthewomanforhelpwithhishomework.B.Thewomanisofferingtogivethemanaridetoschool.C.Themanistryingtofindoutthewoman’sphonenumber.D.Themanisaskingthewomanforadviceonanewjob.Answer:AExplanation:Themanmentions,“I’mreallystrugglingwithmymathhomework,”whichindicatesthatheisseekinghelp,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.12.Listentothedialogueandselectthemostappropriateresponse.A.Theteacherisaskingthestudentstoraisetheirhands.B.Theteacheriscorrectingthestudents’homework.C.Theteacherisexplainingthehomeworkassignment.D.Theteacherisgivingapopquiz.Answer:CExplanation:Theteachersays,“Today’shomeworkisduenextMonday,andI’llexplainthedetailsinthenextslide,”whichsuggeststhattheteacherisprovidinginformationaboutthehomeworkassignment,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.13.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Alice:“HeyBob,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?”

Bob:“Well,I’mthinkingofgoinghikingwithsomefriends.”

Alice:“Thatsoundsfun!I’mplanningtovisittheartmuseumwithmyfamily.”

Bob:“Oh,I’veheardthatmuseumisamazing.Maybewecangotogetheranothertime.”

Alice:“Sure,thatwouldbegreat!”WhatareAliceandBob’sweekendplans?BobisplanningtogohikingandAliceisvisitingtheartmuseum.BobisvisitingtheartmuseumandAliceisgoinghiking.Theyarebothgoinghiking.Theyarebothvisitingtheartmuseum.Answer:A)BobisplanningtogohikingandAliceisvisitingtheartmuseum.Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatBobisgoinghikingwithfriends,andAliceisvisitingtheartmuseumwithherfamily.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheconversation.14.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,abouthergrades.Teacher:“Sarah,yourmathgradeisquitelow.Whatdoyouthinktheproblemis?”

Sarah:“IthinkIjustneedmorepractice,Mr.

Smith.Ispentmostofmytimeonscienceprojectsthissemester.”

Teacher:“That’sunderstandable.Butremember,mathisequallyimportant.Isuggestyoudedicatesometimetostudyingmatheveryday.”

Sarah:“Iwill,thankyoufortheadvice,Mr.

Smith.”Whatistheteacher’smainconcernaboutSarah’sgrades?Sarahisnotpracticingenoughinscience.Sarahisnotspendingenoughtimeonmath.Sarahisnotvisitingtheartmuseumwithherfamily.Sarahisnotgoinghikingwithherfriends.Answer:B)Sarahisnotspendingenoughtimeonmath.Explanation:Theteacher’sconcernisspecificallyaboutSarah’slowmathgrade.Hesuggeststhatsheshoulddedicatetimetostudyingmatheveryday,indicatingthatherlackoffocusonmathisthemainissue.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.15.Whatisthetopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers?A.AbookreviewB.AmovierecommendationC.AtravelexperienceD.ArecipeforadishAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersarediscussingtheirrecentmovienightsandsuggestingmoviestoeachother.Hence,thetopicoftheconversationisaboutmovierecommendations.16.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Heislateforthemeeting.B.Hedidn’tbringthebooksherequested.C.Hespilledcoffeeonhershirt.D.Heforgottocallherback.Answer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,themanisexpressinghisapologiestothewomanbecauseheaccidentallyspilledcoffeeonhershirt.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.17.W:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkfortomorrow’smathclass?

M:Yes,Ididitlastnight.Bytheway,didyouwatchthebasketballgamelastnight?Q:Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A:Hewatchedthebasketballgame.

B:Hefinishedhishomework.

C:Hewenttothemathclass.

D:Hedidn’twatchthegameorfinishthehomework.

Answer:B

Explanation:Themananswers“Yes,Ididitlastnight,”whichmeanshefinishedhishomeworklastnight.18.M:Doyouwanttogotothecinemathisweekend?

W:I’dloveto,butIhavetoworkonmyEnglishproject.IneedtofinishitbyMonday.Q:Whycan’tthewomangotothecinemathisweekend?

A:Shewantstogotothecinema.

B:ShehastoworkonherEnglishproject.

C:Shehasnotime.

D:Sheissick.

Answer:B

Explanation:ThewomansayssheneedstofinishherEnglishprojectbyMonday,whichisthereasonshecannotgotothecinemathisweekend.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,abouttheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:WhatareAliceandBobplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visittheirgrandparents.C.Watchamovieathome.Answer:B.Visittheirgrandparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthathergrandparentsarecomingtovisitthemthisweekend,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningtospendtheweekendwiththeirgrandparents.20.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingscienceproject.Answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthestudent’smainconcernaboutthescienceproject?A.Thedeadlineistoosoon.B.Theydon’tknowhowtostarttheproject.C.Theyneedmoreinformationaboutthesubject.Answer:B.Theydon’tknowhowtostarttheproject.Explanation:Thestudentexpressestheirworryaboutnotknowinghowtobeginthescienceproject,whichisacommonconcernwhenstartinganewproject.Theteacher’sresponsetothestudent’sconcernsuggeststhatthestudentisindeedunsureabouthowtostarttheproject.二、閱讀理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheAmazonRainforest,oftencalledthe“l(fā)ungsoftheEarth,”isavitalecosystemlocatedinSouthAmerica.Coveringanareaofapproximately6.7millionsquarekilometers,itisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld.Thisvastforestishometoanincrediblediversityofplantandanimalspecies,manyofwhicharenotfoundanywhereelseontheplanet.TheAmazonRainforestplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingglobalclimatebalancebyabsorbingcarbondioxideandreleasingoxygenthroughphotosynthesis.However,theAmazonRainforestisfacingsignificantthreatsduetodeforestation,climatechange,andhumanactivity.Deforestation,primarilydrivenbyagriculturalexpansion,logging,andmining,isleadingtothelossofhabitatforcountlessspecies.ThislossofbiodiversitynotonlythreatenstheAmazon’suniqueecosystembutalsohasfar-reachingconsequencesfortheglobalenvironment.OneofthemostpressingissuesintheAmazonRainforestistheillegalloggingindustry.Thisunregulatedpracticenotonlycontributestothedestructionoftheforestbutalsofundscriminalactivitiesandundermineslocalcommunities.Conservationefforts,includingtheenforcementofexistinglawsandthepromotionofsustainablepractices,areessentialtoprotectthisinvaluableresource.Questions:1.WhatistheAmazonRainforestknownasandwhy?

a)The“l(fā)ungsoftheEarth”becauseitproducesoxygen.

b)The“l(fā)ungsoftheEarth”becauseitabsorbscarbondioxide.

c)The“l(fā)ungsoftheEarth”becauseithasalargenumberoftrees.

d)The“l(fā)ungsoftheEarth”becauseitisthelargestforestintheworld.2.WhatarethemaincausesofdeforestationintheAmazonRainforest?

a)Deforestationiscausedbyclimatechange.

b)Deforestationiscausedbytheillegalloggingindustry.

c)Deforestationiscausedbynaturaldisasters.

d)Alloftheabove.3.WhatisoneofthemostpressingissuesintheAmazonRainforest,andwhatdoesitleadto?

a)Themostpressingissueisoverpopulation,leadingtoresourcedepletion.

b)Themostpressingissueistheillegalloggingindustry,leadingtohabitatdestructionandfundingcriminalactivities.

c)Themostpressingissueisclimatechange,leadingtohabitatloss.

d)Themostpressingissueisagriculturalexpansion,leadingtobiodiversityloss.Answers:1.b)The“l(fā)ungsoftheEarth”becauseitabsorbscarbondioxide.2.b)Deforestationiscausedbytheillegalloggingindustry.3.b)Themostpressingissueistheillegalloggingindustry,leadingtohabitatdestructionandfundingcriminalactivities.三、完型填空（15分）Completethepassagewiththeappropriatechoicesbelow.InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,the1(a)population(b)inhabitants(c)residents(d)dwellers(e)settlershadalwayslivedinharmony.However,thisyearbroughtunexpectedchanges.Onemorning,the2(a)postman(b)schoolteacher(c)doctor(d)policeofficer(e)firefighterarrivedatthetownsquareandannouncedthatanew3(a)hotel(b)factory(c)shoppingcenter(d)airport(e)museumwasplannedtobebuilt.Theresidentswere4(a)excited(b)angry(c)concerned(d)bored(e)amusedaboutthenews,butmanywereworriedaboutthe5(a)noise(b)pollution(c)traffic(d)lossofprivacy(e)increaseincrimethatmightcomewithit.1.c)residents2.a)postman3.c)shoppingcenter4.c)concerned5.b)pollution四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Theteacheroftentellsustoreadmorebooks,__________weshouldknowmoreabouttheworld.答案：sothat

解析：sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，此處表示老師經(jīng)常告訴我們多讀書是為了讓我們更多地了解世界。2、Mysisteris__________thanI,sosheisusuallytheonewhotakescareofme.答案：older

解析：此處比較的是兩個(gè)人的年齡，根據(jù)句子中的“than”可知應(yīng)該使用比較級，所以選擇older。句子意思是：我的姐姐比我年齡大，所以她通常是照顧我的人。3.The__________(be)ofthenewlibraryisexpectedtoopeninthecomingmonth.A.buildingB.buildingsC.beenD.beAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“building”becausethesubject“the”issingular,indicatingthatweneedasingularnoun.“Building”isthesingularformof“buildings,”makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.4.She__________(write)abookaboutherexperiencesasateacherforthepastfiveyears.A.iswritingB.wroteC.haswrittenD.writesAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“haswritten”becausethesentenceisdiscussinganactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillrelevanttothepresent.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionswithapresentconnection,makingoptionCthecorrectchoice.5.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview__________before.A.asB.thatC.likeD.thanAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“as”becauseitisusedtocomparetwonounsofthesameclass.Thesentencemeans“Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulviewasthisonebefore.”6.She_______herhomeworkuntilshefelttired.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddoneAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“wasdoing”becausethesentencedescribesanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast,whichisknownasthepastcontinuoustense.Thesentencemeans“Shewasdoingherhomeworkwhenshefelttired.”7.Themovie,___________directedbyStevenSpielberg,haswonnumerousawards.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“that”becauseitisusedasarelativepronountorefertoamovie,whichisathing.“Which”canalsobeused,but“that”ismorecommoninformalwriting.8.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishfortwoyears,___________shecannowspeakfluently.A.asB.becauseC.althoughD.sinceAnswer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“since”becauseitindicatesacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenthetwoclauses.“Since”isusedtoshowthatthereasonshecanspeakfluentlyisbecauseshehasbeenstudyingfortwoyears.“As”and“because”donotfitthecontextaswell,and“although”isusedtointroduceacontrast,notacause.9.Thecat,___________hasalongtail,issittingonthewindowsill.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.itAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectrelativepronounhereis“which”becauseitreferstothewholenounphrase“Thecat”andisusedtointroduceanon-restrictiverelativeclause.10.She_________(has)finishedherhomeworkandisnowreadyfordinner.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.hadAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereis“has”becauseitmatchesthethirdpersonsingularsubject“She.”Thesentenceindicatesacompletedactioninthepresentcontext.五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?答案：1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthataregeneraltruths,habits,orroutines,anditisalsousedtodescribepermanentsituations.Examplesinclude“IliveinShanghai”and“Sheworksasateacher.”2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatarehappeningnowandwillcontinueinthenearfuture.Examplesinclude“Iamreadingabook”and“Theyareplayingsoccer.”解析：Thepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustensearebothusedtodescribeactionsinthepresent,buttheyhavedifferentfocuses.Thepresentsimplefocusesonthegeneraltruthorpermanentsituation,whilethepresentcontinuousfocusesontheongoingactionoratemporarysituation.3、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfectandpresentperfectcontinuoustenses?Answer:Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandpresentperfectcontinuoustensesareasfollows:1.Timereference:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavehappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillcontinuing,orforactionsthathavebeengoingonforsometimenow.2.Actioncompletedornot:Thepresentperfecttenseisoftenusedtotalkaboutactionsthathavebeencompleted,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.3.Duration:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseincludestheaspectofduration,indicatingthattheactionhasbeenhappeningforaperiodoftime,whereasthepresentperfecttensedoesnotnecessarilyimplyaduration.4.Aspect:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustensehasanongoingaspect,whilethepresentperfecttensehasaperfectaspect,indicatingcompletion.3、解析：本題目考察的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常用來描述在過去某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的動作，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用來描述過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，或者動作在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常用來表示動作的完成性，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性和進(jìn)行性?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還包含了持續(xù)時(shí)間的概念，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則不一定暗示持續(xù)時(shí)間?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)具有完成體特征，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)具有進(jìn)行體特征。4、WhatarethethreetypesofconditionalsentencesinEnglishandhowaretheyused?Answer:TherearethreetypesofconditionalsentencesinEnglish,eachservingadifferentpurpose:1.Type1(FirstConditional):Thistypeisusedtotalkaboutfuturepossibilitiesthatarebasedonpresentconditions.Thestructureis“If+presentsimple,will+verb.”Example:Ifitrains,wewillstayindoors.2.Type2(SecondConditional):Thistypeisusedtotalkaboutunrealorunlikelyfuturesituations.Thestructureis“If+pastsimple,would+verb.”Example:IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldtraveltheworld.3.Type3(ThirdConditional):Thistypeisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalpastsituationsandtheirresults.Thestructureis“If+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple.”Example:IfIhadknownaboutthesale,Iwouldhaveboughtthedress.4、解析：本題目考察的是英語中的三種條件句類型及其用法。第一條件句用來描述基于現(xiàn)在條件的未來可能性，結(jié)構(gòu)為“如果+現(xiàn)在時(shí)，將會+動詞”。第二條件句用來描述不可能或不太可能發(fā)生的未來情況，結(jié)構(gòu)為“如果+過去時(shí)，將會+動詞”。第三條件句用來描述假設(shè)的過去情況和其結(jié)果，結(jié)構(gòu)為“如果+過去完成時(shí)，將會+過去分詞”。5.Whatarethefourmaincausesofpollutionintheenvironment?Explaineachcausebriefly.Answer:1.Industrialwaste:Industriesproducelargeamountsofharmfulgases,chemicals,andsolidwaste,whicharereleasedintotheair,water,andsoil,causingpollution.2.Vehicleemissions:Cars,buses,andothervehiclesemitharmfulgaseslikecarbondioxide,nitrogenoxides,andsulfurdioxide,contributingtoairpollutionandclimatechange.3.Deforestation:Cuttingdowntreeswithoutplantingnewonesleadstosoilerosion,lossofbiodiversity,andreducedcarbondioxideabsorption,contributingtoenvironmentalpollution.4.Agriculturalpractices:Theuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticidesinfarmingcancontaminatewaterso