安徽省黃山市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（滿分：100分時(shí)間：100分鐘解壓密碼：ptk43cs）第一部分聽力部分（共三大題，滿分15分）Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhereisJack’spenfriendfrom?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.America. B.England. C.France.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Whatdoesthewomando?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Adoctor. B.Apolicewoman. C.Atourguide.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.HowmanytimeshasHelenbeentothePalaceMuseum?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecartoon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.mon. B.Funny. C.Boring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwanttowatchthelatestcartoonwithmetonight?M:Ihavewatchedityesterday,Icouldn’thelplaughingwhenIwatchedit.5.Whencanthegirlusetheboy’sbicycle?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Now. B.Thisafternoon. C.Tomorrow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whichuniversitydoesthemanstudyin?A.UniversityofCambridge. B.UniversityofOxford. C.TsinghuaUniversity.7.Wherewillthemandotheparttimejob?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel. C.Inalibrary.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】略聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatisTeddoing?A.Readingabook. B.Borrowingabook. C.Writingareport.9.WhatdoesTedwanttotellpeopletodo?A.TogiveSouthChinatigersmorefood.B.NottokillSouthChinatigers.C.TomakemorehousesforSouthChinatigers.10.Where’sMs.Rice?A.Athome. B.Inthewildlifeclub. C.Inthelibrary.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhatdoesLiMingdo?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisaworker. C.Heisastudent.12.WhatisLiMinggoodat?A.Drawingpictures. B.Writingletters. C.Protectingtheenvironment.13.WhathasLiMingaskedthefactorytodo?A.Stoppollutingtheriver. B.Moveaway. C.Paymuchmoney.14.HowmanykilosofwastepaperhasLiMingcollectedsofar?A.15. B.50. C.55.15.HowdoesLiMinggivemoneytoGreenerChina?A.Byplantingtrees. B.Byholdingcharityshows. C.Bysellingwaste.【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（85分）Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）16.—Wouldyouliketodrinkjuiceorcoffee?—________.I’dlikeacupofblackteawithmilkifyoudon’tmind.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——您想喝果汁還是咖啡？——都不是。如果你不介意的話，我想要一杯加牛奶的紅茶?？疾榇~。both兩者都；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)下文“I’dlikeacupofblackteawithmilkifyoudon’tmind.”可知，回答者否定了說(shuō)話者的咖啡或果汁的建議，提出了想喝紅茶，故此處應(yīng)填意為“兩者都不”的neither。故選C。17.—Couldyoutellmeyourfavoritekindofmusic?—Ihavethesame________asmostteenagers—popularmusic.A.fiction B.performance C.beauty D.interest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你最喜歡的音樂(lè)類型嗎？——我和大多數(shù)青少年一樣對(duì)流行音樂(lè)感興趣。考查名詞辨析。fiction小說(shuō)；performance表演；beauty美麗；interest興趣。根據(jù)“asmostteenagers—popularmusic”可知，此處指的是“同樣的興趣”，故選D。18.—I’msosorrythatIlosttheumbrellayoulentme.—Forgetit.Itwasjustanoldone________.A.however B.anyway C.since D.instead【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我把你借給我的傘弄丟了?！懔?。反正也是個(gè)舊的?？疾楦痹~的辨析。however然而；anyway無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣；since自從，既然；instead反而，替代。根據(jù)“Forgetit.Itwasjustanoldone”可知，不管怎么樣是一個(gè)舊的，“anyway無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。19.—DidyouseeClaudia?Shehasjustebackfromabroad.—Yes.She________someone,soIjustsmiledtoherandwentaway.A.phoned B.isphoning C.wasphoning D.phones【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看到克勞迪婭了嗎？她剛從國(guó)外回來(lái)?！堑摹Ｋ诮o別人打，所以我只是對(duì)她笑了笑，然后走開了?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“She…someone,soIjustsmiledtoherandwentaway”，可知是指她正在給別人打，所以我就走了。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。20.—Recentlytheinformationdevelopsina________way.—Yeah.Huawei5Ghasbeenhelpingusachievethegoal.Itsspeedisquickerthanbefore.A.morerapid B.muchrapid C.muchslower D.moreslow【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——最近，信息發(fā)展得更快?！堑?。華為5G一直在幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。它的速度比以前快?？疾楸容^級(jí)。rapid快速的；slow慢的。根據(jù)“Itsspeedisquickerthanbefore.”可知，空處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，隱含與之前的比較，根據(jù)“Huawei5Ghasbeenhelpingusachievethegoal.Itsspeedisquickerthanbefore.”可知，此處指的是“更快”，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，故選A。21.—Whowillhaveatriptothegamenextweek?—________mein.Ihavebeendyingtoseethegame.ACount B.Include C.Cover D.Consider【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周誰(shuí)要去看比賽？——算我一個(gè)。我一直很想看這場(chǎng)比賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。Count算上；Include包括；Cover覆蓋；Consider考慮。該句是祈使句，應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開頭；又根據(jù)“Ihavebeendyingtoseethegame.”可知，空處表示算我一個(gè)，countsbin“將某人計(jì)算在內(nèi)”，故選A。22.—It’snoteasytobeanexcellentsoccerplayerevenwhenyou________overandoveragain.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.A.practiced B.havepracticed C.willpractice D.arepracticing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——即使你一遍又一遍地練習(xí)，要成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員也不容易?！彝耆饽愕挠^點(diǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenyou…overandoveragain”可知，練習(xí)這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。23.—Mom,haveyouseenmytoybear?Ilookedforiteverywhere,butIdidn’tseeit.—Don’tyouremember?You’ve________tothesickchildreninthehospital.A.givenitup B.putitaway C.givenitaway D.putitup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你看到我的玩具熊了嗎？我到處找，但沒(méi)有看到?！悴挥浀昧藛?？你把它送給了醫(yī)院里生病的孩子們。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄；putaway收好；giveaway贈(zèng)送；putup張貼。根據(jù)“tothesickchildreninthehospital.”可知，是贈(zèng)送給生病的孩子了，故選C。24.—Dad,whereisMom?—Momissleeping.Sheistootired.Don’tcallher________itisnecessary.A.if B.when C.unless D.whether【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，媽媽在哪里？——媽媽在睡覺(jué)。她太累了。除非必要，否則不要叫她。考查連詞辨析。if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非；whether是否。分析句子可知，“itisnecessary”是“Don’tcallher”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。25.—Ifailedmymathtestagain.IthinkI’mnottalentedinit.—________.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttimeaslongasyoufindtherightway.A.It’snotagoodidea B.Don’tsaysoC.Maybeyou’reright D.It’snotabigdeal【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的數(shù)學(xué)考試又不及格。我覺(jué)得我在這方面沒(méi)有天賦?！獩](méi)什么大不了的。我相信你下次可以做得更好，只要你找到正確的方法?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’snotagoodidea這不是個(gè)好主意；Don’tsayso別這么說(shuō)；Maybeyou’reright也許你是對(duì)的；It’snotabigdeal沒(méi)什么大不了的。根據(jù)“Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttimeaslongasyoufindtherightway.”可知沒(méi)什么大不了的，下次可以做得更好，故選D。Ⅴ.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）AHaveyoueverbeentoMarottichal?Marottichalisatinyandpeaceful____26____inthesouthofIndia.Believeitornot,almostallthepeopletherearecrazyaboutchess.Theylovethegamesomuchthattheyareusedtoplayingortalkingaboutitwhenevertheyare____27____.Aboutfortyyearsagothevillagersweren’tinterestedinthisgame.Atthattime,they____28____lovedtodrinkakindofcheapwine(酒).Becausetheywereaddicted(上癮的)tothewine,therewasoftensomething____29____happeningacrossthevillage.Butthingsbegantogetbetterwhenaboydecidedtolearn____30____afewyearsago.BecauseofareportaboutafamousAmericanman,theboydecidedto____31____thevillagetotakechesslessons.Afterhecould____32____itwell,hetookthegamebacktohisvillage.Theboystartedgivingfreechesslessonsinhishousetoanyonewhowashappytolearnit.Verysoon,moreandmorevillagersfellinlove____33____thegameandtheywerebetterandbetteratit.Finally,____34____villagerswoulddrinkwineforfun.Astheboyoncesaid,“Chessismygreatesthobby.OnceIstartplaying,Iwillforgeteverything____35____.”Goodhobbycanreallychangepeople.26.A.town B.city C.village D.province27.A.sad B.free C.busy D.excited28.A.sometimes B.never C.hardly D.usually29.A.interesting B.funny C.terrible D.special30.A.chess B.card C.baseball D.soccer31.A.teach B.leave C.work D.build32.A.dance B.speak C.sing D.play33.A.from B.with C.of D.about34.A.few B.many C.all D.some35.A.other B.another C.others D.else【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了印度的一個(gè)小村莊的村民有酗酒的習(xí)慣，后來(lái)一個(gè)男孩學(xué)會(huì)了下棋，他把象棋教給村民之后，村民養(yǎng)成了下棋的愛好?！?6題詳解】句意：Marottichal是印度南部一個(gè)寧?kù)o的小村莊。town城鎮(zhèn)；city城市；village村莊；province省。根據(jù)“Aboutfortyyearsagothevillagers”可知是一個(gè)小村莊。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他們非常喜歡這個(gè)游戲，以至于他們習(xí)慣于空閑時(shí)玩或談?wù)撍?。sad傷心的；free空閑的；busy忙的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Theylovethegamesomuchthattheyareusedtoplayingortalkingaboutitwhenevertheyare”可知是在空閑的時(shí)候下象棋。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，他們通常喜歡喝一種便宜的葡萄酒。sometimes有時(shí)；never從不；hardly幾乎不；usually通常。根據(jù)“l(fā)ovedtodrinkakindofcheapwine”可知那時(shí)他們通常喜歡喝酒。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)葡萄酒上癮，村子里經(jīng)常發(fā)生一些可怕的事情。interesting有趣；funny有趣的；terrible糟糕的；special特別的。根據(jù)“Becausetheywereaddicted(上癮的)tothewine”可知因?yàn)閷?duì)葡萄酒上癮，所以會(huì)發(fā)生一些可怕的事情。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但幾年前，當(dāng)一個(gè)男孩決定學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)際象棋時(shí)，情況開始好轉(zhuǎn)。chess象棋；card卡；baseball棒球；soccer足球。根據(jù)“thevillagetotakechesslessons”可知男孩學(xué)習(xí)象棋。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：因?yàn)橐黄P(guān)于一位美國(guó)名人的報(bào)道，這個(gè)男孩決定離開村子去上國(guó)際象棋課。teach教；leave離開；work工作；build建造。根據(jù)“thevillagetotakechesslessons”可知是離開村子去上象棋課。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在他下得好之后，他把游戲帶回了自己的村莊。dance跳舞；speak說(shuō)；sing唱歌；play玩。根據(jù)“itwell,hetookthegamebacktohisvillage.”可知是象棋下得好，play符合。故選D。【33題詳解】句意：很快，越來(lái)越多的村民愛上了這個(gè)游戲，他們?cè)絹?lái)越擅長(zhǎng)。from從；with和；of……的；about關(guān)于。fallinlovewith“愛上”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：最后，很少有村民會(huì)喝酒取樂(lè)。few幾乎沒(méi)有；many很多；all全都；some一些。根據(jù)“moreandmorevillagersfellinlove”可知人們愛上下象棋，幾乎沒(méi)有人喝酒取樂(lè)了。故選A。【35題詳解】句意：一旦我開始下棋，我就會(huì)忘記其他一切。other其他的；another多者中的另一個(gè)；others其他人或物；else其他的。根據(jù)“OnceIstartplaying,Iwillforgeteverything”可知是忘記其他的一切事情，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，用else。故選D。BDoyouknowanythingaboutTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)?ItisanimportantpartofChineseculturewithalonghistory.The____36____medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenhumanand____37____.InChineseculture,yinandyoungarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡的)ifyinandyoungwork____38____together.Thehuman____39____needssuchabalancetoo.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou____40____.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itismonto____41____onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksitis____42____.Herearetherightways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,____43____theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody____44____often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale(陳腐的).Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbeingmoreandmore____45____aroundtheworld.Itissaidthatpeopleinover180countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.36.A.newest B.easiest C.earliest D.biggest37.A.objects B.animals C.nature D.space38.A.hard B.well C.slowly D.quietly39.A.body B.promise C.decision D.culture40.A.advice B.difficulty C.medicine D.time41.A.smile B.eat C.play D.drink42.A.helpful B.boring C.wrong D.natural43.A.getoff B.takeoff C.putoff D.turnoff44.A.staying B.moving C.sitting D.relaxing45.A.expensive B.safe C.modern D.popular【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.A40.C41.B42.C43.D44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中藥有悠久的歷史，幫助人體保持陰陽(yáng)平衡。中醫(yī)醫(yī)生不給病人開藥，可能給他們一些飲食的好計(jì)劃和正確的方法?，F(xiàn)在，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中藥在世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎。【36題詳解】句意：中國(guó)最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》問(wèn)世于2000多年前。newest最新的；easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；biggest最大的。根據(jù)“cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago”可知，它在2000多年前就出現(xiàn)了，因此表示它是最早的，故選C。【37題詳解】句意：這本書是關(guān)于人與自然的關(guān)系的。objects物體；animals動(dòng)物；nature自然；space空間。根據(jù)后文的“InChineseculture,yinandyoungarethetwopartsofnature.”可知，此處指的是人和自然之間的關(guān)系，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：如果陰陽(yáng)和諧相處，自然就會(huì)保持平衡。hard努力；well好地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡的)”可知，自然保持平衡，應(yīng)是陰陽(yáng)合作得好的結(jié)果，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：人體也需要這樣的平衡。body身體；promise承諾；decision決定；culture文化。根據(jù)“...forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou”可知，人體也需要這樣的平衡，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：特別是，對(duì)于一些健康問(wèn)題，中醫(yī)不會(huì)給你開藥。advice建議；difficulty困難；medicine藥；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.”可知，中醫(yī)醫(yī)生可能會(huì)給你一個(gè)好的飲食計(jì)劃和正確的飲食方式，因此不會(huì)給你開藥，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：例如，在上學(xué)的路上、在辦公桌前或在電視機(jī)前吃東西是很常見的。smile微笑；eat吃；play玩；drink喝。根據(jù)“Herearetherightways:Sitdowntoeat.”可知，此處指的是吃東西，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但是中醫(yī)認(rèn)為這是錯(cuò)誤的。helpful有幫助的；boring無(wú)聊的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；natural自然的。根據(jù)后文的“Herearetherightways:Sitdowntoeat.”可知，坐著吃是正確的方式，因此在上學(xué)的路上、在辦公桌前或在電視機(jī)前吃東西是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)吃東西的時(shí)候，關(guān)上電視，遠(yuǎn)離工作的書桌。getoff下車；takeoff脫下；putoff推遲；turnoff關(guān)上。根據(jù)“theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk”可知，此處表示吃飯時(shí)不要工作，不要看電視，因此需要關(guān)上電視，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：而且，讓你的身體經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)。staying停留；moving移動(dòng)；sitting坐；relaxing放松。根據(jù)后文的“Sodoexercisemoreoften.”可知，此處表示讓身體多運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：如今，中醫(yī)在世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎。expensive昂貴的；safe安全的；modern現(xiàn)代的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)后文的“Itissaidthatpeopleinover180countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知，現(xiàn)在有180多個(gè)國(guó)家的人正在使用中藥，因此表示中藥在世界各地非常受歡迎，故選D。Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）A:Hi,Mary.Youlookunhappy.____46____B:Ididn’tpassmyEnglishexam.A:____47____Butyouneedn’tworryaboutittoomuch.B:IalwayshavedifficultylearningEnglish.Iknowyou’resogoodatit.____48____A:Sure.Inmyopinion,youshouldpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.B:____49____A:Don’tworryaboutit.Practicemakesperfect.Justkeepondoingit,andthenyou’lldobetterandbetter.B:Thanks.____50____A:Ofcourse.Wecanlearnfromeachother.B:That’sverykindofyou.Thankyousomuch.A:You’rewele.A.WhatshouldIdofirst?B.What’sthematterwithyou?C.CouldIjoinyourstudygroup?D.I’msorrytohearthat.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.ButI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.G.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.【答案】46.B47.D48.E49.F50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Mary沒(méi)有通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試，A給了她一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappy”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，選項(xiàng)B“你怎么了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tpassmyEnglishexam.”可知對(duì)方?jīng)]有通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試，應(yīng)表示遺憾，選項(xiàng)D“聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Iknowyou’resogoodatit.”以及“Sure.Inmyopinion,youshouldpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方能不能給自己一些建議，選項(xiàng)E“你能給我一些建議嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutit.Practicemakesperfect.Justkeepondoingit,andthenyou’lldobetterandbetter.”可知此處應(yīng)表示自己會(huì)害怕某事，對(duì)方在安慰自己不要擔(dān)心，選項(xiàng)F“但是我害怕犯錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.Wecanlearnfromeachother.”可知此處詢問(wèn)可不可以加入對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)C“我可以加入你的學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AAfterworkingonyourschoolworkforalongtime,finallyyousitbackandhavearest.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE202020RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.

?Situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.51.Accordingtothepassage,howcanyoukeepyoureyeswet?A.Bylookingatascreen. B.Bywashingyoureyes.C.Byblinkingoften. D.Bywearingblueblackingglasses.52.Whatarethekeywordsinthe202020rule?A.20feet,20seconds,20minutes. B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20times,20minutes,20seconds. D.20feet,20minutes,20times.53Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.54.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses. B.Theadviceoneyeprotection.C.Thereasonsforeyetiredness. D.Theimportanceofputerglasses.【答案】51.C52.A53.A54.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一些用眼過(guò)度后保護(hù)眼睛的方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.”可知，常眨眼或使用眼藥水來(lái)保持眼睛濕潤(rùn)，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，建議在屏幕上工作20分鐘后，看至少20英尺遠(yuǎn)的東西20秒，所以“三個(gè)二十的規(guī)則”分別指的是二十英尺，二十秒，二十分鐘。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen.”可知，劃線句子是說(shuō)要坐直，離屏幕約一臂的距離，與A選項(xiàng)一致，故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.”及下文一些用眼建議可知，本文是關(guān)于眼睛保護(hù)的建議。故選B。BHumansoftenhaveagoodsleepatnightafterafulldayofwork.Justlikepeople,animalsalsoneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(氣泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunkssleepcurledup(蜷縮)inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisreadyforwork.55.Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?A.Seaotters. B.Monkeys.C.Desertfrogs. D.Parrotfish.56.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen. B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter. D.Theydon’teatanyfoodduringthewinter.57.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P＝Paragraph)A. B. C. D.58.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Wheredoanimalslive? B.Whydoanimalsmove?C.Howdoanimalssleep? D.Whatdoanimalsfeedon?【答案】55.D56.C57.D58.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同動(dòng)物在不同環(huán)境下的睡眠方式?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(氣泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.”可知，鸚鵡魚睡覺(jué)時(shí)會(huì)從嘴里吹出一些東西。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chipmunkssleepcurledup(蜷縮)inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.”可知，花栗鼠在冬天偶爾醒來(lái)。故選C?！?7題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出動(dòng)物在不同地方休息的話題；第二、三、四段具體介紹不同環(huán)境下動(dòng)物的睡眠方式。故選D?！?8題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Justlikepeople,animalsalsoneedtorestafterworkinghard.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹動(dòng)物們的不同的休息方式，故選C。CDoyouoftengotoconcertsorvisitmuseums?Ifnot,thefollowingisusefulforyou.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoliveconcertsandmuseumscanlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.ExpertsfromaLondonuniversitylookedatover6,700Britishpeoplefor15years.Theyexaminedhowoftenthepeoplewentoutandwheretheywent.Theyfoundthattheover50swhooftenwenttoconcertswerearound30percentlesslikelytodieinthenext14years.Theover50scouldlengthentheirlivesbyenjoyingthebeautifularts.Theseincludeartcenters,concerts,museums,operasandtheaters.What’smore,peoplewhooftengotoconcertscouldhavemorefun.Theleadresearcherwrote,“Over40percentofpeopleintheleasthealthygroupreportedthattheynevertookpartinculturalactivities.”TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievesartsandculturecanimprovethingslikementalhealth,ageingandloneliness.TheUK’sNationalHealthServicewillusetheartstoimprovepeople’shappinessandhealth.Theresearchersaid,“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillhavemorechancestogotoconcerts,museums,artcentersandsoon.”59.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Peoplewhogotoliveconcertsandmuseumslivelonger.B.Peopleshouldhavemorechancestogotoconcertstohavefun.C.ExpertsfromaLondonuniversitystudiedover6,700people.D.Theover50sprefertogotoliveconcertsandmuseums.60.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“l(fā)engthen”?A.度過(guò) B.延長(zhǎng) C.縮短 D.加強(qiáng)61.Whatcantheartsandcultureimprove?①people’smentalhealth②people’sageingandloneliness③people’shappinessandhealth④people’sabilitytomakemoneyA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④62.Wheremaythepassageefrom?A.Aconcertnotice. B.Amentalreport.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Aresearchreport.【答案】59.A60.B61.A62.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了藝術(shù)使人們壽命更長(zhǎng)，藝術(shù)和文化可以改善心理健康，衰老和孤獨(dú)感?！?9題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoliveconcertsandmuseumscanlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.”是主旨句，后面內(nèi)容舉例證明該觀點(diǎn)，所以去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)和博物館的人活得更久。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段的主旨句“Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoliveconcertsandmuseumscanlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.”可知，經(jīng)常參加藝術(shù)活動(dòng)的人更長(zhǎng)壽，由此推出50歲以上的人能夠通過(guò)看美麗的藝術(shù)延長(zhǎng)他們的壽命。故畫線單詞的意思是“延長(zhǎng)”。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievesartsandculturecanimprovethingslikementalhealth,ageingandloneliness.TheUK’sNationalHealthServicewillusetheartstoimprovepeople’shappinessandhealth.”可知，藝術(shù)和文化能夠改善心理健康、（延緩）衰老和（減少）孤獨(dú)，還能提高人們的幸福感，并改善健康。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoliveconcertsandmuseumscanlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了大學(xué)的專家通過(guò)研究得出的一個(gè)結(jié)論，由此推出本文最可能來(lái)自一份研究報(bào)告。故選D。DTwotravelingangelsstoppedtospendthenightatarichman’shouse.Themanwasunfriendlyandhelettheangelssleepinthebasement(地下室).There,theolderangelsawaholeinthewallandrepairedit.Whentheyoungerangelaskedwhyhehelpedtheunfriendlyrichman,theolderangelreplied,“Don’tjudge(判斷)soquickly.”Thenextnight,theangelscametoaverypoorfarmer’shouse.Thefarmersharedhisbestfoodandlettheangelssleepinhisbed.Thenextmorningtheangelsfoundthefarmerwascrying.Hisonlycowdied.Theyoungerangelaskedtheolderangelangrily.“Whydidn’tyouwatchoutforthecow?Youhelpedtheunfriendlyrichmanbutdidn’thelpthepoorkindfarmer.”“Don’tjudgesoquicklybecausethingsmaynotbewhattheyseem,”theolderangelreplied.“Ihavereasonsformydecisions.IfoundgoldinthewallthroughtheholeandIrepairedit.Sotherichmancouldn’tgetit.Lastnight,theGodofDeathcameforthefarmer’slife,butIgavehimthecow’s,orthefarmerwoulddie.”63.Wheredidtheangelssleepattherichman’shouse?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________64.Whatwouldhappeniftheangeldidn’tstaywiththefarmerthatnight?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________65.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________【答案】63.Inthebasement.64.Thefarmer(He)woulddie.65.Don’tjudgesoquicklybecausethingsmaynotbewhattheyseem.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)精靈的故事，年齡大的精靈對(duì)兩個(gè)家庭的態(tài)度不一樣，但另有隱情。故事告訴我們：不要輕易去判斷一件事情的對(duì)錯(cuò)。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Themanwasunfriendlyandhelettheangelssleepinthebasement”可知，精靈們睡在富人家的地下室。故填I(lǐng)nthebasement.【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Lastnight,theGodofDeathcameforthefarmer’slife,butIgavehimthecow’s,orthefarmerwoulddie.”可知，如果那天晚上精靈們沒(méi)有和農(nóng)民在一起，那么農(nóng)民當(dāng)晚就會(huì)死。故填Thefarmer(He)woulddie.【65題詳解】通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)文中“Don’tjudgesoquicklybecausethingsmaynotbewhattheyseem”可知，我們不應(yīng)該這么快做出判斷。事情可能不像看上去的那樣。故填Don’tjudgesoquicklybecausethingsmaynotbewhattheyseem.Ⅷ.單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。66.Therearesomanys________(社會(huì)的)workershelpingtomakeourcountrybetter.【答案】(s)ocial【解析】【詳解】句意：有那么多的社會(huì)工作者在幫助我們的國(guó)家變得更好。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示可知，此處是social“社會(huì)的”，是形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾其后的名詞，故填(s)ocial。67.Youshouldflyyourkitea________(頂著)thewindsothatitcanflyhighinthesky.【答案】(a)gainst【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該逆風(fēng)放風(fēng)箏，這樣它才能在高空飛翔。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示可知，此處是against“逆著，頂著”，是介詞，故填(a)gainst。68.Someoneintheclassroommusthaveh________(隱藏)myschoolba