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英語暑期學習情況檢測一、單項選擇(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)1.—Look.Isit________UFO?—No,it’sjust________kitewithlights.A.an;the B.the;a C.a;a D.an;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——看。它是不明飛行物嗎?——不,它只是一只帶燈的風箏??疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an,意為“一”,表示泛指,a用于輔音音素前,an用于元音音素前;定冠詞the,意為“這個,那個”,表示特指。分析“Isit...UFO?”可知,此處泛指一個不明飛行物,空后的UFO以輔音音素開頭,所以第一空應填不定冠詞a;分析“it’sjust...kitewithlights.”可知,此處泛指一只風箏,空后的kite以輔音音素開頭,所以第二空應填不定冠詞a。故選C。2.Theroomthere_______manybooksinside.A.is B.are C.has D.have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:那里的房間里有很多書??疾閯釉~。is是,用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候;are用于主語是復數(shù)或是第二人稱you的時候;has有,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;have有,動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話的主語是Theroom,后面的there是后置定語,并不是therebe句型。故選C。3.Theroomisbigenoughforus_________.A.tolive B.livingin C.tolivein D.livein【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:這個房子足夠我們住。

考查非謂語和不及物動詞。beadj.enoughtodosth.“足夠……做某事”,固定短語;live是不及物動詞,theroom作live的邏輯賓語,所以要加介詞in,故選C。4.Whentheclassbegins,allthestudentsmust________andlistentotheteacher.A.stoptotalk B.stoptalking C.tostoptalking D.talking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:上課時,所有的學生都必須停止說話,聽老師講課。考查動詞形式。stop是動詞,意為“停止”。stoptodo停下來去做某事(另外一件事情)。stopdoingsth.停止做某事(正在做的事情)。must是情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形;這里表示停止說話,應該是stoptalking。故選B。5.—________?—Well,itislargeandbrighthousewith20rooms.A.Whatdoesyourdreamhomelooklike B.HowisyourdreamhomelooklikeC.Whatdoesyourdreamhomelike D.Howmuchisyourdreamhome【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你的夢想的房子是什么樣的?——它是一個有20個房間的又大又明亮的房子??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。根據(jù)回答“itislargeandbrighthousewith20rooms.”可知,問句應問“你理想中的房子是什么樣子的?”。Whatdoes/do...looklike?“……看起來是什么樣的?”故選A。6.He________homeworkrightnow.Hecanfinishittomorrow.A.needn’ttodo B.doesn’tneedto C.needn’tdoing D.doesn’tneedtodo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:他不必現(xiàn)在做家庭作業(yè),他可以明天完成。考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)“He…h(huán)omeworkrightnow.Hecanfinishittomorrow.”可知,此處指的是他不必現(xiàn)在做家庭作業(yè),“不必做某事”用don’tneedtodosth或needn’tdosth來表示。故選D。7.Foroursafety,wemustthetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.follow B.change C.make D.break【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:為了我們的安全,在上學的路上我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。follow遵守;change改變;make制作;break打破。followthetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則,故應選A。8.—DoyouthinkTomcanbeamemberoftheDrawingClub?—Weneedtotalkaboutit.Not________canbeamemberofus.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你認為湯姆能成為繪畫俱樂部的成員嗎?——我們需要討論一下。不是每個人都可以成為我們的一員??疾榇~辨析。somebody某人;nobody沒有人;everybody每個人;anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Not…canbeamemberofus.”可推斷,這里表示“不是每個人”,故選C。9.He_____downtheholeand________verysad.A.fell,feels B.felt,fellC.fell,felt D.felt,felt【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:他摔倒掉進了洞里,感到很傷心??疾閯釉~辨析。fell是fall的過去式,摔倒;felt是feel的過去式,感覺。falldown“摔倒”,feelsad“感到難過”,故選C。10.There’slotsofwork________everyday.Therearelotsofstudents________itthere.A.doing;doing B.todo;todo C.todo;doing D.doing;todo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:每天有很多工作要做。那里有很多學生在做這件事??疾榉侵^語動詞。第一空是Therebe…todosth“有某事要做”,動詞不定式作定語;第二空是Therebe...doingsth“有……在做某事”,應用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。故選C。11.——Ihopeyou____________tomybirthdaypartytomorrow.——OK,I___________.A.e,do B.toe,will C.cane,will D.wille,do【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我希望你明天來參加我的生日聚會?!玫?,我來??疾閔ope的用法。hope沒有hopesbtodosth的形式,但hope后面可以跟賓語從句。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知,回答用will,故選C。12.Isawtheman_______thedoorandleavetheroom.A.close B.closing C.closed D.toclose【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我看到那名男子關上門并離開了房間。考查非謂語動詞。seesb.dosth.“看見某人做了某事”;seesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”。且根據(jù)并列連詞“and”可知,前后連接的兩個動詞形式應該是一樣的,同為動詞原形,代表動作已完成。故選A。13.Thoughheis________athome,hedoesn’tfeel________,forhehasmanythingstodo.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,alone C.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:雖然他一個人在家,但他并不感到孤獨,因為他有很多事情要做??疾樾稳菰~的用法。alone“獨自的”,形容詞,不帶感情色彩;lonely“孤獨的”,形容詞,有感情色彩。根據(jù)“Thoughheis...athome”可知,第一空表示他獨自一人在家,應用alone;再根據(jù)“hedoesn’tfeel...forhehasmanythingstodo.”可知,第二空表示他不感到孤單,應用lonely表示。故選A。14.Whenhewentcamping,he________atentonhisown.A.puton B.putaway C.putdown D.putup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:當他去露營時,他自己搭起了帳篷。考查動詞短語。puton穿上;putaway放好;putdown放下;putup搭建。根據(jù)“atentonhisown.”可知,搭帳篷應使用動詞短語“putupatent”。故選D。15.—Bill,willyougetmethedictionaryonthatshelf,please?—I’mafraidIcan’tit,Daddy.It’stoohigh.A.find B.reach C.sell D.read【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——比爾,請你把書架上的字典拿給我好嗎?——爸爸,我恐怕夠不著,它太高了。考查動詞辨析。A.find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn);B.reach夠到、達到;C.sell賣、銷售;D.read讀。根據(jù)句中的信息It’stoohigh.它太高了,推測這里的句意為“我恐怕夠不著”,結合選項可知,只有reach具有“夠到、達到”的意思,故答案選B。16.—________!Thereisadoginthemiddleoftheroad.—Oh.It’sbettertoleaveitalone.A.Lookup B.Lookafter C.Lookout D.Lookfor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——小心!路中間有一只狗?!?,最好別管它。考查動詞短語。Lookup查閱;Lookafter照顧;Lookout小心;Lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Thereisadoginthemiddleoftheroad.”可知,看到路中間有狗時,應該提醒對方小心,故選C。17.Thereis________intoday’shomework.(西寧)A.difficultnothing B.difficultanything C.nothingdifficult D.anythingdifficult【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:今天的作業(yè)沒有什么困難??疾榇~。nothing沒什么;anything任何事;difficult困難的;形容詞修飾不定代詞時,位于不定代詞的后面,排除AB兩項。此處是肯定句,因此用代詞nothing,不用anything,故選C。18.—_________isittoyourhometownfromhere?—Well,halfanhourbybus.A.Howsoon B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——從這到你的家鄉(xiāng)有多遠?——哦,乘坐公交車半個小時??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon多久,多快;Howmuch多少,提問數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;提問價格,多少錢;Howlong多久,提問一段時間;Howfar多遠,提問距離。根據(jù)“halfanhourbybus.”可知,此處是對距離提問,故選D。19.—WouldyouliketoetotheEnglishpartythisafternoon?—___________.Whattimeisit?A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnotC.I’dloveto D.That’sallright【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——今天下午你愿意來參加英語晚會嗎?——我想去。什么時候?考查情景交際。Ihopeso我希望如此;I’mafraidnot恐怕不行;I’dloveto我想去;That’sallright沒關系。根據(jù)“WouldyouliketoetotheEnglishpartythisafternoon”及“

Whattimeisit?”可知此處表示樂意去。故選C。20.—Whataboutadrinkoftea?—Thereislittletimeforadrink.A.Nohurry. B.Whynot? C.Whyinahurry? D.Hurryup!【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——一杯茶怎么樣?——快點!幾乎沒有時間喝了??疾榍榫敖浑H。Nohurry.不用著急;Whynot?為什么不呢;Whyinahurry?為什么這么匆忙;Hurryup!快點。根據(jù)“Thereislittletimeforadrink.”可知,幾乎沒有時間了,所以是催促快點。故選D。二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)It’simportantforeveryonetohaveagoodneighbour.InChina,thereisasayingthatadistantrelativeisnotasgoodasanearneighbor(遠親不如近鄰).Iagreewithit____21____frommyexperience(經歷),Ithinkit’s____22____foreachonetohaveagoodneighbor.First,agoodneighbourisagoodfriend.Onewinterdaywhenourfamilymovedtoanewhouse,ourneighborhoodhelpedusto____23____somefurniture(家具)andtoldussomething____24____thisneighbourhood.Theyinvitedallmembersof____25____familytotheirhomeandhaveahotdrink.Theymadeus____26____fortablehere.Next,agoodneighborisagoodrelative.Whenwetravel,ourneighbors____27____takecareofourhouseandkeepthelettersforus.Whenthey____28____,wealsohelpthemastheydo.Inthenewneighborhood,wealways____29____eachother.Wearejustlikegoodrelatives.Finally,Igetaveryimportant____30____fromourneighboursthathavingagoodneighbourisbeingagoodneighboryourself.21A.so B.and C.but D.because22.A.easy B.hard C.important D.expensive23.A.bring B.take C.carry D.move24.A.about B.on C.at D.to25.A.my B.your C.his D.their26.A.feeling B.feel C.tofeel D.feels27.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes28.A.travel B.study C.sleep D.shop29.A.see B.help C.chat D.call30.A.video B.card C.present D.lesson【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了擁有一個好鄰居對每個人都是很重要的,在中國有一個諺語叫做:遠親不如近鄰?!?1題詳解】句意:我同意這一點,因為從我的經驗來看,我認為每個人都有一個好鄰居很重要。so因此;and和;but但是;because因為。根據(jù)“Iagreewithit...frommyexperience(經歷),”可知,此處是指因為自己的經歷,所以同意這個觀點。故選D。【22題詳解】句意:我同意這一點,因為從我的經驗來看,我認為每個人都有一個好鄰居很重要。easy容易;hard難的;important重要的;expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“InChina,thereisasayingthatadistantrelativeisnotasgoodasanearneighbor(遠親不如近鄰).”可知,有個好鄰居事非常重要的。故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:在冬天的一天,我們家搬到了新房子,鄰居幫我們搬了一些家具,并給我們講了一些關于這個社區(qū)的事情。bring帶來;take帶走;carry搬運;move移動。根據(jù)“somefurniture(家具)”可知,此處是指搬家具。故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:在冬天的一天,我們家搬到了新房子,鄰居幫我們搬了一些家具,并給我們講了一些關于這個社區(qū)的事情。about關于;on向,朝;at在;to到。根據(jù)“toldussomething...thisneighbourhood.”可知,此處是短語tellsbaboutsth,表示“告訴某人關于某事”。故選A?!?5題詳解】句意:他們邀請我所有的家人去他家作客。my我的;your你的;his他的;their他們的。根據(jù)“Theyinvitedallmembersof...family”可知,此處是指邀請“我”的家人去他家。故選A?!?6題詳解】句意:他們使我們在這里感到舒適。feeling是feel的動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;feel覺得,動詞原形;tofeel是不定式;feels是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”。故選B。【27題詳解】句意:當我們旅行時,我們的鄰居總是照顧我們的房子,并為我們保存信件。seldom很少;never從未;always總是;sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Next,agoodneighborisagoodrelative.”可知,鄰居總是照顧我們的房子。故選C?!?8題詳解】句意:當他們旅行時,我們也會照顧他們的家。travel旅行;study學習;sleep睡覺;shop購物。根據(jù)“Whenthey...,wealsohelpthemastheydo.”可知,此處是指當鄰居旅行的時候。故選A?!?9題詳解】句意:在新的社區(qū)里,我們總是互相幫助。see看見;help幫助;chat聊天;call打。根據(jù)“Wearejustlikegoodrelatives.”和前文可知,作者一家和鄰居總是互相幫助的。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:最終,我從鄰居那里學到了重要的一課:想要擁有一個好鄰居就得自己先做一個好鄰居。video視頻;card卡片;present禮物;lesson課。根據(jù)“havingagoodneighbourisbeingagoodneighboryourself.”可知,想要擁有一個好鄰居就得自己先做一個好鄰居,這是作者學到的一課。故選D。三、閱讀理解(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)AEveryonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith(處理)yourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:●Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?●HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?●DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?●HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchooseonethingthatcouldgetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friends,andteachers.31.Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A.Theirhobbies. B.Theirhomework.C.Theirgradesatschool. D.Afightwiththeirfriends.32.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,DON’Taskyourself“________”.A.Whyaregradesimportant? B.Whatdogradesmeantome?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D.Whynotgiveupmystudies?33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Whoisoftenworried. B.Whenpeopleareworried.C.Howtodealwithworries. D.Whatkindsofworriespeoplehave.【答案】31.C32.D33.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了人在遇到煩惱時應該怎么做,不是逃避而是想辦法怎么減少這些煩惱?!?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.”可知,學校成績通常是孩子們最擔心的事情。故選C?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?”和“HowdoIgetreadyforclass?”可知,沒有提到D項,故選D?!?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith(處理)yourworries?”及下文描述可知,本文主要是告訴我們如何處理煩惱,故選C。BWeletoyourfavoriteshow—“MusicLand”!ThismonthwearegoingtohavesomespecialshowsonBach,theFatherofMusic.JohannSebastianBachwasborninGermany(德國)in1685.Duringhislife,Bachwrotealotofmusicforthechurch(教堂)andforhisstudents,buthehimselfdidnotkeephisownworkscarefully.Luckily,hissecondwife(妻子)savedthemforhim,sotodaywecanstillrememberBachthroughhismusic.Bachmarriedtwiceinhislifeandhad20children.Helovedhisfamilyverymuch.Hewrotemusicforoneofhisdaughterstotellherthattoomuchcoffeewasbadforherhealth.IamnowgoingtoplayasongforyoufromthisinterestingCoffeeCantata.AndwewillhearmoreaboutBachafterthissong.34.WhyisBach’ssecondwifeimportanttohismusic?A.ShehelpedBachkeephisworks.B.ManyofBach’sworkswereforher.C.ShegaveBachalotofgoodideasaboutmusic.D.HermoneyhelpedBachwritemusic.35WhydidBachwritetheCoffeeCantata?A.Tocelebratehisbirthday.B.Toshowpeoplehisloveofcoffee.C.Totellhischildnottodrinksomuchcoffee.D.Tomakeanewkindofmusicforthechurch.36.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WaystolearnBach’smusic. B.TheBachfamily’shistory.C.Bach’sgreatchurchmusic. D.StoriesaboutBachandhismusic.【答案】34.A35.C36.D【解析】【導語】本文主要談論了巴赫有關的故事,包括巴赫的妻子,女兒和音樂?!?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buthehimselfdidnotkeephisownworkscarefully.Luckily,hissecondwife(妻子)savedthemforhim,sotodaywecanstillrememberBachthroughhismusic.”可知,巴赫的第二妻子為他把音樂作品保留下來,所以他的第二個妻子對巴赫的音樂是重要的。故選A?!?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewrotemusicforoneofhisdaughterstotellherthattoomuchcoffeewasbadforherhealth.”可知,他為一個女兒寫了音樂,告訴她喝太多咖啡對她的健康有害。故選C。36題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要談論了巴赫有關的故事,包括巴赫的妻子,女兒和音樂。故選D。CJay,anAmerican,wantedtowriteabookaboutfamouschurches(教堂)aroundtheworld.Firstly,JayboughtaplaneticketandtookatriptoColumbus,Ohio,USA,thinkingthathewouldstartbyworkinghiswayacrosstheUSAfromEasttoWest.Onhisfirstdayhewasinsideachurchtakingphotoswhenhenoticedagoldentelephoneonthewallwithasignthatread“$10,000percall”.Jaywasintrigued,soheaskedapriest(牧師)whatthetelephonewasusedfor.Thepriesttoldhimthatitwasadirect(直接的)linetoheaven(天堂)andthatfor$100,000youcouldtalktoGod.Jaythankedthepriestandwentalonghisway.NextstopwasinDesMoines,andthereataverylargechurch,hesawthesamelookinggoldentelephonewiththesamesignunderit.Anearbynun(修女)toldhimthatItwasadirectlinetoheavenandthatfor$10,000hecouldtalktoGod.JaydecidedtotraveltoAustraliatoseeiftheyhadasimilarphone.HearrivedatWesternAustralia,andagain,inthechurchheentered,therewasthesamelookinggoldentelephone,butthistimethesignunderitread“40centspercall.”Somewhatsurprised,Jayaskedthepriestaboutthesign.“Father(神父)Brian,ItravelledallovertheworldandIsawthissamegoldentelephoneinmanychurches.IknowitisadirectlinetoHeaven,butinallofthempricewas$10,000percall.Whyisitsocheaphere?”FatherBriansmiledandanswered,“Myson,you’reinAustralianow—thisisHeaven,soit’sonlyalocalcall.”37.Theunderlinedword“intrigued”inParagraph3maymean“________”.A.恐懼的 B.欣喜的 C.猶豫的 D.好奇的38.WhichisTUREaccordingtothepassage?AJaywasasinger.B.Inallthechurches,thepricewas$10,000percall.C.Allthetelephoneslookthesame.D.JaytravelledinAmericabycar.39.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromtheFatherBrian’swordsinthelastParagraph?A.JaywasfromAustralia.B.JaywouldspendlessmoneyinAustraliabecauseeverythingwascheaperthere.C.AustraliaisasbeautifulasHeaven.D.FatherBrianfoundhisrealsonatlast.【答案】37.D38.C39.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了Jay想寫一本關于世界著名教堂的書,他在美國和澳大利亞的教堂里發(fā)現(xiàn)了相同的金色,但通話費用不同。澳大利亞的費用很低,最后神父告訴他因為澳大利亞就是天堂。【37題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“soheaskedapriest(牧師)whatthetelephonewasusedfor”可知,他問牧師是用來干什么。由此推測是由于好奇問牧師金色的用途。故選D。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whenhenoticedagoldentelephoneonthewall”,“hesawthesamelookinggoldentelephone”,“therewasthesamelookinggoldentelephone”和“ItravelledallovertheworldandIsawthissamegoldentelephoneinmanychurches.”可知,所有的看起來都一樣,故選C?!?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“you’reinAustralianow—thisisHeaven”可知,神父說話暗含的意思是澳大利亞像天堂一樣美麗。故選C。DNowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother’sCamp.There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed(允許).Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavocationwithoutherfamily?Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.AtMother’sCamp,awomanhasroomofherself.Shecansleep,read,orwatchTV,andnoonewilldisturb(打擾)her.Nochildrenwillask,“Mom,what’sfordinner?”Nohusbandwillsay,“Oh,dear.Ican’tfindanycleansocks.”Infactalmost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfulltimeandthenebacktoasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.IntheUnitedStated,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan’tfindpans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.SomewomengotoMother’sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon’tcook,theydon’tclean,theydon’tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother’sCamp.40.Whatcan’tthewomendoatMother’sCamp?A.WatchTV. B.Readnewspapers.C.Swiminthelake D.Bringtheirhusbandsandchildren.41.Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?A.Becausetheydon’tliketheirhusbandsorchildren.B.Becausetheyhavetoworkfulltime.C.Becausetheyaretoobusytorelaxthemselves.D.Becausetheywantanewlife.42.Whatdomostworkingwomenhavetodoaftertheygethome?A.Lookaftertheirchildrenandfamilies.B.Readnovels.C.PlayputergamesD.Seeafilm43.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BusyWorkingMothersB.WeletoMother’sCampC.MotherRelaxawayfromHomeD.MothersintheUS【答案】40.D41.C42.A43.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講了現(xiàn)在有一些婦女在母親營過周末。丈夫和小孩不允許進入母親營。在那里,她們有自己的空間,可以睡覺、看電視,沒有人去打擾她們。因為在美國,這些有工作的妻子要做75%的家務。她們想要在母親營好好地度假。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed”可知,在那里,丈夫和孩子是不允許進入的,故選D。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manyofthemworkfulltimeandthenebacktoasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.”可知,她們想要獨處是因為平時她們太忙了,沒時間放松。故選C。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fortwodaystheydon’tcook,theydon’tclean,theydon’tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.”可知她們回到家里要照顧她們的孩子和家人。故選A?!?3題詳解】標題歸納題。這篇文章主要講了媽媽們想在母親營過周末,遠離家人,好好放松休息。故選B。四、詞匯運用(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)44.Mymotheralways__________(叫醒)meupat6:00everymorninginthepast.【答案】woke【解析】【詳解】句意:我媽媽過去總是每天早上6點叫醒我。根據(jù)“inthepast”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,wakesbup意為“叫醒某人”,其過去式為woke。故填woke。45.IaskedJudysomequestions,butshe__________(回答)tothemonlywithasmile.【答案】replied【解析】【詳解】句意:我問了朱迪一些問題,但是她只回了我一個微笑。根據(jù)“...(回答)to...”可知,此處是短語replyto“回答”。再根據(jù)“asked”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填replied。46.Weshouldlettheparentsknowthe__________(important)ofthismeeting.【答案】importance【解析】【詳解】句意:我們應該讓父母知道這次會議的重要性。important是形容詞,翻譯為“重要的”。根據(jù)句子結構,空前有定冠詞“the”且后面有介詞“of”,因此需要用名詞形式。important的名詞形式是importance,表示“重要性”。故填importance。47.Kids,help_________(you)tosomefruit.It'sgoodforyourhealth.【答案】yourselves【解析】【詳解】句意:孩子們,隨便用一些水果,對你們的健康有好處。動詞“help”后缺賓語。句子用固定結構“helponeselftosth.”,表示“隨便吃,自用”。根據(jù)“kids”可知是復數(shù)概念,用yourselves,表示“你們自己”。故填yourselves。48.Iwanttobeadoctorinthef__________.Imustworkhardnow.【答案】(f)uture【解析】【詳解】句意:我將來想成為一名醫(yī)生。我現(xiàn)在必須努力工作。根據(jù)“Iwanttobeadoctor”及首字母提示可知,此處是指將來想成為醫(yī)生,inthefuture“在將來”。故填(f)uture。49.MarkTwainwasamanfullof__________(幽默).Heoftentoldfunnyjokes.【答案】humor##humour【解析】【詳解】句意:馬克·吐溫是一個充滿幽默感的人。他經常講有趣的笑話。humor=humour“幽默”,是不可數(shù)名詞,作為介詞of的賓語,需用名詞形式。故填humor/humour。50.Be__________(耐心的)withyourson.Heisjustfive.【答案】patient【解析】【詳解】句意:對你兒子耐心點。他只有五歲。patient“耐心的”,形容詞,此處作表語。故填patient。51.Mikenevertellslies.Heisan________(誠實的)boy.【答案】honest【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:邁克從不說謊。他是一個誠實的男孩。誠實的:honest,形容詞作定語修飾名詞boy。故填honest。52.Shewastoo__________(careful)andmadelotsofmistakes.【答案】careless【解析】【詳解】句意:她太粗心了,犯了很多錯誤。根據(jù)“madelotsofmistakes.”可知,她是很粗心的,be動詞后跟形容詞careless作表語,表示“粗心的”。故填careless。53.Hewas__________(bad)illyesterday,butnowheismuchbetter.【答案】badly【解析】【詳解】句意:他昨天病得很重,但現(xiàn)在好多了??仗幮揎椥稳菰~,需用副詞badly,表示“嚴重地,非?!?。故填badly。五、動詞填空用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)54.Idecide________(climb)upthehillwithmyclassmatesthisweekend.【答案】toclimb【解析】【詳解】句意:我決定這個周末和同學們一起爬山。固定搭配decidetodosth“決定做某事”,空缺處用動詞climb“爬”的不定式toclimb作賓語,故填toclimb。55.She__________(nod)tomeinafriendlywaywhenIsawher.【答案】nodded【解析】【詳解】句意:當我看到她時,她友好地向我點頭。nod“點頭”,動詞;根據(jù)“saw”可知,主句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,因此用一般過去時態(tài)。動詞nod的過去式是nodded。故填nodded。56.Mycousin__________(notdo)hishomeworktheotherday.【答案】didn’tdo【解析】【詳解】句意:我的表弟前幾天沒有做作業(yè)。根據(jù)“theotherday”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以否定助動詞用didn’t,后跟動詞原形。故填didn’tdo。57.It’simportant__________(notplay)withfire.【答案】nottoplay【解析】【詳解】句意:不要玩火是很重要的。句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”意為“做某事是……”,其中it是形式主語,動詞不定式為真正主語;結合提示詞可知,此處應用動詞不定式否定形式nottodo,故填nottoplay。58.__________(skate)onawinterafternoonisgreatfun.【答案】Skating【解析】【詳解】句意:在一個冬日下午滑冰是很有趣的。skate“滑冰”,動詞。分析句子可知,空處在句中作主語,需用動名詞形式,表示一般的活動或行為。故填Skating。59.Thechildrenalllookforwardto__________(have)agoodtimeatschool.【答案】having【解析】【詳解】句意:孩子們都盼望在學校玩得開心。lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”,其中to是介詞,后接動名詞作賓語。故填having。60.He_______(put)outthefireandhelpedtheoldmanout.【答案】put【解析】【詳解】句意:他撲滅了火,幫助老人脫離了困境。putout“撲滅”,是動詞短語。根據(jù)“helped”可知本句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填put。61.Keepquiet,everybody!Tom__________(think)aboutaproblem.【答案】is

thinking【解析】【詳解】句意:大家保持安靜!Tom正在思考一個問題。根據(jù)“Keepquiet,everybody!”可知,Tom正在進行思考這件事,應用現(xiàn)在進行時,結構為“bedoing”,主語是Tom,be動詞用is。故填isthinking。62.Yesterdaytheteachertoldusthattheearth__________(move)aroundthesun.【答案】moves【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉?!暗厍蚶@著太陽轉”是客觀真理,應該用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語theearth是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用其三單形式。故填moves。63.Mr.Whitesaysthathe__________(e)backinaboutfivedays.【答案】wille【解析】【詳解】句意:懷特先生說他大約五天后回來。此句是賓語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)不做限定。根據(jù)“inaboutfivedays.”可知,從句應用一般將來時:willdo。故填wille。六、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每空1分,共14分)64.湯姆每天花費太多的時間玩電腦游戲。Tomspends____________________time__________putergameseveryday.【答案】①.too

②.much

③.playing【解析】【詳解】spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”,固定短語;toomuch“太多”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;playputergames“玩電腦游戲”。故填too;much;playing。65.上海是中國最大的城市之一。Shanghaiis__________ofthe____________________inChina.【答案】①.one

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