江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市蘆溪縣八年級上學期期末教學質量監(jiān)測英語試題（含聽力）

萍鄉(xiāng)市2023—2024學年度第一學期教學質量監(jiān)測八年級英語試卷說明：1.本卷分為試題卷和答題卡。答案請寫在答題卡上，不要在試卷上作答，否則不給分。2.本卷共有七大題，75小題，全卷滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。一、聽力測試（20分）A）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1.WhatdoesTom’ssisterwanttobeinthefuture?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Adoctor. B.Apolicewoman. C.Ateacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.WhatwillJamesdoonSundayafternoon?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Haveapianolesson. B.Haveabasketballtraining. C.Haveaguitarlesson.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:James,wouldyouliketogotomybirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon?M:Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveaguitarlessonfrom3:00to4:00intheafternoon.3.Whatisthewomancooking?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Dumplings. B.Cakes. C.Sandwiches.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,areyoubusynow?W:Yes,I’mcookingturkeysandwiches.4.WhatdoesMarythinkrobotscanhelppeopledoin10years?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Dohousework. B.Cookfood. C.Planttrees.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mary,whatdoyouthinkrobotscanhelppeopledointhefuture?W:Ithinktheycanhelpwiththehouseworkin10years.5.HowmanystudentsinJack’sclassexerciseeveryday?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Twenty. B.Fifty. C.Forty.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:Howmanystudentsinyourclassexerciseeveryday,Jack?M:Ofthe50students,40%ofthemexerciseeveryday.B）聽下面4段材料。每段材料后面有幾個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒中；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wherewilltheyhaveatrip?A.Atasquare. B.Onamountain. C.Atamuseum.7.Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A.At8:00a.m. B.At7:30a.m. C.At7:00a.m.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Bill,we’regoingtohaveatriptomorrow.Doyouknowwherewe’regoing?M:Yes,we’regoingtoWuGongmountain..W:Whereshallwemeet?M:We’llmeetattheschoolgateat7:30inthemorning.W:Howshallwegothere?M:We’llgotherebybus.W:Thanksalot.Goodbye!M:Bye!聽材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Watchingvideos. B.Playingfootball. C.Listeningtomusic.9.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.TheybothlikewatchingTV.B.HarryPotteristheirfavoritebook.C.Theybothlikelisteningtomusic.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,whatdoyouliketodo?M:Ilikewatchingvideos.W:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingfilm?M:ChickenRun.Doyouknowit?W:Yes,Ijustsawitlastmonth.ButIdon’tlikeitverymuch.M:Doyoulikereading?W:Yes.AndmyfavoritebookisHarryPotter.M:Oh,metoo.IlikeHarryPotterbest.聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatisMikegoingtodonextyear?A.Makeabasketballteam. B.Learntoplaybasketball. C.Joinabasketballclub.11.WhatisLindagoingtodonextyear?A.Learntoplaythepiano. B.Learntoplaytheguitar. C.Learntoplaytheviolin.12.WhatdoesMikethinkLindashoulddotowardthis?A.Practicealot. B.Studyiteveryday. C.Findateacherforhelp.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:DidyoumakeaNewYear’sresolutionthisyear,Mike?M:Yes,Linda,Idid.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:Well,I’mgoingtomakeabasketballteam.W:Howareyougoingtodothat?M:I’mgoingtostudyreallyhard,andI’mgoingtoasummercamp.I’mgoingtoplaybasketballeverydaythere.W:You’regreat.I’mgoingtolearntoplaytheviolinnextyear.M:Cool!Youhavetopracticealot.W:You’reright!聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhenisJanegoingtoLondon?A.Nextmonth. B.NextFriday. C.NextMonday.14.WhyisJanegoingtoLondon?A.Tovisithergrandparents. B.Tospendholiday. C.TolearnEnglish.15.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.TheweathermaybecoldandrainyinLondon.B.JanewillbuyanewbagforPaul.C.HospitalsarenotexpensiveinEngland.【答案】13.C14.B15.A【解析】【詳解】W:Hi.Paul.YouknowEnglandverywell.Canyougivemesomeadvice?I’mgoingtoLondonnextMonday.M:Luckyyou,Jane.AreyougoingtolearnEnglishthere?W:No.I’mgoingtospendmyholiday.M:Great,thenhowcanIhelpyou?W:First,shouldItakesomemedicine?M:Yes,youshould.HospitalsanddoctorsareveryexpensiveinEngland.W:Whatabouttheclothes?WhatshouldItake?M:Youshouldtakeawarmsweater,acoat,someglovesandascarf.W:Mm…Whatelse?M:Oh,youshouldtakeanumbrellawithyou.Theweatherischangeable.W:Isee.Anymore?M:Oh,justonemorething.Don’tforgettobuymeanicepresent,likeanewbag.W:Oh,no!Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Travelingisexpensive.請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】16.Janeis________yearsold.17.Janeishavingapartytodayandexpecting________toe.18.Theyaregoingtoarrivebefore________.19.Jane’smother________lotsofnicethingstoeatanddrink.20.Theyoungpeoplearegoingto________,singandlistentomusic.【答案】16.seventeen##1717.allherfriends18.sixthirty##6:3019.prepared20.playgames【解析】【原文】Janeisastudentinahighschool.SheisseventeenyearsoldandherbirthdayisonJanuary10th.Sheiswearingaprettynewdress.It’sblueandwhite.Janeishavingapartytodayandsheisexpectingallherfriendstoe.Theyaregoingtoarrivebefore6:30.Theyaregoingtobringmanybeautifulpresentswiththem.Jane’smotherpreparedalotofnicethingstoeatanddrinkthismorning.Theyoungpeoplearegoingtoplaygames,singandlistentomusic.Theyaregoingtohaveawonderfultimetogether.二、單項選擇（8分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每小題1分）21.—WhereisMikefrom?—Oh,sorry.He’snewheresoIknow________abouthim.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mike來自哪里？——啊，抱歉。他是這里新來的，所以我對他一無所知?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~代詞的用法。nothing沒有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根據(jù)前句“He’snewhere”可知此處應表示對他什么都不知道，應用“nothing”。故選A。22Stevenaskedthetaxidrivertodrivealittle________becausehehadtocatchthelasttrain.A.lessquickly B.quickly C.morequickly D.themostquickly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：史蒂文要求出租車司機開得更快點，因為他必須趕上最后一班火車?？疾楦痹~比較級用法。lessquickly不那么快；quickly快速地；morequickly更快地，比較級形式；themostquickly最快地，最高級形式。根據(jù)“becausehehadtocatchthelasttrain.”可知，史蒂文要求司機速度要與之前相比較更快些，所以設空處需選填比較級形式。故選C。23.Mr.Greeniskindandalwayskeepshispromise.Youcan________him.A.disagree B.reply C.trust D.discuss【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生先生很善良，總是信守諾言。你可以相信他?？疾閯釉~辨析。disagree不相信；reply回復；trust相信；discuss討論。根據(jù)“Mr.Greeniskindandalwayskeepshispromise”可知他總是信守諾言，所以可以相信他。故選C。24I’dliketotalkaboutmyworrieswithJennybecauseshe’s________.A.educational B.understanding C.careless D.serious【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想和Jenny談談我的煩惱，因為她很善解人意。考查形容詞辨析。educational有教育意義的；understanding善解人意的；careless粗心大意的；serious嚴重的。根據(jù)“I’dliketotalkaboutmyworrieswithJenny”可知，應是Jenny比較善解人意，所以愿意向她傾訴煩惱。故選B。25.—Whydoyou________swimmingasyourhobby?—BecauseIthinkitisgoodformyhealth.A.growup B.putup C.makeup D.takeup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么把游泳作為你的愛好？——因為我認為這對我的健康有好處?？疾閯釉~短語。growup成長；putup張貼；makeup編造；takeup開始從事。根據(jù)“swimmingasyourhobby”可知是把游泳當愛好，此處用動詞短語takeup。故選D。26.Lifeislikeamarathon(馬拉松),don’tgiveuptrying________thelastminute.A.if B.although C.until D.because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：人生就像一場馬拉松，不要放棄嘗試，直到最后一刻?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；although雖然；until直到；because因為。根據(jù)“Lifeislikeamarathon”可知是人生就像一場馬拉松，因此是要堅持到最后一刻，應用until連接。故選C。27.—Howaboutgoingclimbingifit________thisweekend.—Goodidea.Butnobodyknowsifit________.A.isfine;rains B.willbefine;rains C.isfine;willrain D.willbefine;willrain【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果這個周末天氣好，我們?nèi)ヅ郎桨伞！弥饕狻５菦]有人知道是否會下雨?？疾閕f的用法。第一空處if表示“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，從句部分應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故第一空為一般現(xiàn)在時，排除B、D兩項。第二空處if表示“是否”，引導了一個賓語從句，根據(jù)“Butnobodyknowsifit…”可知，此處應該用一般將來時。故選C。28.—WhenwillyouandyourfriendgotoBeijing?—________.AnydayisOKforme.A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.I’dloveto C.I’mafraidnot D.That’suptohim【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和你的朋友什么時候去北京？——這取決于他。任何一天對我來說都可以?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry,Iwon’t對不起，我不會的；I’dloveto我很樂意；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；That’suptohim這取決于他。根據(jù)“AnydayisOKforme.”可知，任何一天對我來說都可以，所以由他決定。故選D。三、完形填空（20分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（每小題1分，共10分）Mrs.Browngrewagreatonion.She___29___itcarefully.Everyday,shewateredit.Wintercame.“It’stimeto___30___theonionandmaketheonionsoup,”saidMrs.Brown.Theonionwassobigthatittookherawholeafternoontotakeitout.Shewasvery___31___,soshedecidedtomakehersoupthenextmorning.Thenshewentto___32___.Earlythenextmorning,MrsBrown___33___andfoundBurglarBonyandtwootherburglars（賊）.“Oh!”MrsBrowncried___34___.“It’snouseshouting.Whatweneedisyour___35___,”shoutedBurglarBony.MrsBrowdidn’twanttogivethemevenadollar.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youlook___36___.Wouldyouliketohavesomeonionsoup?”“Yes,”shoutedtheburglars.Mrs.Brownbegantopeelherbigonion.Shecriedalittle.Theburglarscriedlikewateringcans（澆水壺）.MrsBrownbeganto___37___heronionintopieces.Shecriedalittle.Theburglarscriedlikeheavy___38___.“Run!Run!”criedBurglarBony.“RunawayfromMrsBrownandheronion.”Alltheburglarsranaway.MrsBrownsmiledandwentonmakinghersoup.29.A.talkedto B.talkedabout C.lookedafter D.lookedfor30.A.plant B.pick C.break D.pour31.A.tired B.bored C.angry D.afraid32.A.sleep B.play C.study D.cook33.A.grewup B.ateout C.ranaway D.wokeup34.A.quietly B.loudly C.carefully D.seriously35.A.soup B.milk C.money D.paper36.A.sad B.happy C.poor D.hungry37.A.wash B.add C.cut D.dig38.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.fire【答案】29.C30.B31.A32.A33.D34.B35.C36.D37.C38.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了布朗夫人用洋蔥趕跑了盜賊的故事?！?9題詳解】句意：她很認真地照顧它。talkedto與……交談；talkedabout談論；lookedafter照顧；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Everyday,shewateredit”可知，認真地照顧這個洋蔥，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：該收獲洋蔥做洋蔥湯了。plant種植；pick摘取；break打破；pour傾倒。根據(jù)“maketheonionsoup”可知，要先收獲洋蔥，再做洋蔥湯，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：她很累，所以她決定第二天早上做湯。tired疲憊的；bored無聊的；angry生氣的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“ittookherawholeafternoontotakeitout”可知，花了一下午才成功收獲洋蔥，這讓她感到很疲憊，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后她去睡覺。sleep睡覺；play玩；study學習；cook烹飪。根據(jù)“Earlythenextmorning”可知，此處指去睡覺了，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：第二天一大早，布朗太太醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)竊賊博尼和另外兩個竊賊。grewup成長；ateout吃光；ranaway跑開；wokeup醒來。根據(jù)“Earlythenextmorning”可知，這是第二天早上醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選D。【34題詳解】句意：布朗太太大聲地哭出來。quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；carefully仔細地；seriously嚴肅地。根據(jù)“cried”及“It’snouseshouting”可知，大聲地哭出來，故選B。【35題詳解】句意：我們需要的是你的錢。soup湯；milk牛奶；money金錢；paper紙。根據(jù)“MrsBrowdidn’twanttogivethemevenadollar”可知，盜賊需要的是錢，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：你們看起來很餓。sad難過的；happy開心的；poor貧窮的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketohavesomeonionsoup”可知，對方看起來很餓，所以詢問是否需要喝一些洋蔥湯，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：布朗夫人開始將洋蔥切成小塊。wash洗；add增加；cut剪切；dig挖。cutintopieces“將……切成小塊”，固定搭配，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：竊賊哭得像大雨。snow雪；rain雨；wind風；fire火。根據(jù)“Theburglarscried”可知，此處形容盜賊哭得像大雨一樣稀里嘩啦，故選B。請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空。whenscreenuseinvitationspendmanyonlinehardlychoosewithoutWhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.Theyhavesentan___39___toaUStelevisionstation.Theyexpectthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecord(記錄)theirdaytodaylife___40___theInternetforamonth.___41___thefilmgroupmeettheSmiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwokidsaresocrazy(瘋狂的)abouttheInternetthatthey___42___dothingstogether.Atmealtimes,noonesitsatthediningtablefortheirfood.“Wealljustrunintothekitchen,takethefoodandthengobacktoour___43___,”Mrs.Smithsays.“Wedon’ttalkmuchtoeachother!”It’snoteasytogobacktonormal(正常的)lifewithouttheInternet,andtheSmithsthemselvesgetlostinit.Theyhavetomake___44___changes(改變).Forexample,thetwokidshavetogototheschoollibrary___45___bookstoread.AndMr.andMrs.Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings___46___.Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle(生活方式),theyfindthattheycan___47___moretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.Wouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithout_____48_____theInternet?【答案】39.invitation40.without41.When42.hardly43.screens44.many45.tochoose46.online47.spend48.using【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了史密斯一家癡迷于網(wǎng)絡，一個月沒有網(wǎng)絡這個家庭將發(fā)生什么?！?9題詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)給美國電視臺發(fā)送了一份邀請，希望他們可以派一個拍攝組來記錄他們每天的生活。根據(jù)“sentan...toaUStelevisionstation”及備選詞可知，是指給美國電視臺發(fā)送了一份邀請，invitation意為“邀請”，因為前面有不定冠詞an，所以用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填invitation?！?0題詳解】句意：他們希望派一個電影組去記錄他們沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個月的生活。根據(jù)第一段第一句“WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?”可知，此處缺介詞，表達“沒有”。故填without?！?1題詳解】句意：當電影小組遇到史密斯一家人時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)史密斯先生，史密斯夫人和兩個孩子對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如此瘋狂，以至于他們幾乎不一起做事。根據(jù)“thefilmgroupmeettheSmiths”以及備選詞可知，這里指當電影小組遇到史密斯一家人時，所以此處應填一個連接詞when，引導時間狀語從句，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填When?！?2題詳解】句意：當攝影組見到史密斯一家時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)史密斯先生，史密斯太太和他們的兩個孩子對于網(wǎng)絡是如此狂熱以至于他們幾乎不一起做事。根據(jù)“theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.SmithandtheirtwokidsaresocrazyabouttheInternet”及備選詞可知，這里指他們幾乎不一起做事，hardly表示“幾乎不”。故填hardly?！?3題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)寂苓M廚房，拿走食物然后回到屏幕前面。根據(jù)“theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.SmithandtheirtwokidsaresocrazyabouttheInternet”及備選詞可知，這里指拿走食物然后回到屏幕前面，screen意為“屏幕”，又因為不只有一個屏幕，所以應該用復數(shù)。故填screens?！?4題詳解】句意：他們必須做出許多改變。根據(jù)“make...changes”及備選詞可知，這里指做出許多改變，many意為“許多”。故填many?！?5題詳解】句意：例如，兩個孩子必須去學校圖書館選書讀。根據(jù)“gototheschoollibrary...bookstoread”及備選詞可知，這里指去學校圖書館選書讀，此處要用動詞不定式表目的，choose意為“挑選”，故填tochoose?！?6題詳解】句意：史密斯先生和史密斯太太需要外出購物，是因為他們不能在網(wǎng)上購物。根據(jù)“gooutshopping”及備選詞可知，這里指不能在網(wǎng)上購物，online意為“在網(wǎng)上”。故填online?！?7題詳解】句意：隨著一家人開始了新的生活方式，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們可以花更多的時間一起吃飯、運動和做各種活動。根據(jù)空格后“moretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.”以及備選詞匯可知，這里指花更多的時間，spend意為“花費”，spendtime(in)doing表示“花費時間做某事”，情態(tài)動詞can后面需要加動詞原形。故填spend?！?8題詳解】句意：他們不使用網(wǎng)絡能持續(xù)很長時間嗎？根據(jù)“goforlongwithout...theInternet”及備選詞可知，這里指不使用網(wǎng)絡，use意為“使用”，介詞without后面需要接動詞的ing形式。故填using。四、閱讀理解（32分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題2分）AIn2060,therearemanyrobotsintheworld.Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirrobots.DaveMyrobotcanhelplookaftersickchildren.Ithasaputerprogramthatcantellitwhattodoattherighttime.Therobotssendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.KateIhaveahumanlikerobot.ItiscalledDr.IQ.Itisaboutameterhigh.Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.SometimeswhenIcan’tdrawthehumanbody,itcanteachmehowtodrawtheshape,howtousecolorandsoon.Ithelpsmealot!JennyMyrobotPeghasasquareface.Itsbodyisabigcircle,andithasasmallmouth.Itcanjumphigh,swimslowly,anditcanevenflywithme!Itlikeseatingsomebreadforbreakfast,somenoodlesforlunchandsomeporridgefordinner.Look!Pegisridingabicycle.Becareful,Peg!LucyIlikerabbitsverymuch,somyrobotlookslikealovelyrabbit.Ithastwolongearsandtwobigeyes.Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing.Itcansingandtalk,soifIwanttolistentomusic,Icanturnitonlikearadio.Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.49.WhatcanDave’srobotdoforsickchildren?A.Rideabicycle. B.Chatwiththem. C.Teachthemtopaint. D.Cookforthem.50.Lucythinksherrobotislikeafriendbecause________.A.itcanpaintwellandteachhertopaint B.itcanchatwithherandhelpwithherstudyC.itcanlookaftersickchildrenandcookforthem D.itcandodifferentsportsandflywithher51.Whoserobotcanhavemealswithitsowner?A.Kate’srobot. B.Dave’srobot. C.Jenny’srobot. D.Lucy’srobot.【答案】49.D50.B51.C【解析】【導語】本文是四個學生談論自己的機器人?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren”可知，可以為孩子做飯。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.”我的機器人就像一個朋友。如果我感到孤獨，它可以跟我聊天。對我的學習也有幫助。故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jenny的一欄中“Itlikeseatingsomebreadforbreakfast,somenoodlesforlunchandsomeporridgefordinner.”可知可以與主人吃飯。故選C。BDoyouwanttokeephealthyandlookgood?Doyouwanttosayawayfromheathprobe?Doyouhavesleepproblemsandwanttogetabettersleep?Doyouwanttomakemorefriends?Ifyoudo,justexercise!Youmayhearlotsofwaystokeephealthy.Herearesomeeasytorememberwaysforyou.Eathealthily.________It’simportanttoeatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Isalsoagoodideatoeatlesssugaranddrinkmorewater.Movemoreandsitless.Althoughabout150minutesofexerciseaweekisgood,experts(專家)saythatanyactivityisbetterthannothing.Sotrytostandupmoreoftenanddomoreactivities.Getenoughsleep.Mostpeopleneedabout7~9hoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufeeltiredwhenyoudoanactivity,orifyouneedtodrinkcoffeetomakeyounotsleep,youmaynotgetenoughsleep.It’snoteasytogetenoughsleep,butitisamustforgoodhealth.Don’texercisebyyourself.Whenyouexercise,askafriendtogowithyou.Heorshecanencourageyouwhenyoufeeltired.Thenyouwillnotstopexercisinghalfway(在中途).52.ChoosethebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph2.A.Youmusthavemealsathomeeveryday. B.Thinkaboutwhatgoesintoyourears.C.Yourparentscanmakenicefoodforyou. D.Goodeatinghabitswillalwayskeepyouhealthy.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A.Doingexercise. B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Gettingenoughsleep. D.Drinkingmorewater54.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤ B.①②③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤55.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toshowtheproblemsofbeingheavy. B.Totellussomewaystokeephealthy.C.Toaskustodomoreexerciseinlife. D.Toshowhowimportantitistohaveenoughsleep.【答案】52.D53.C54.A55.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法。【52題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eathealthily.”可知，第二段與健康的飲食習慣有關，選項B“良好的飲食習慣將永遠讓您保持健康?！狈险Z境。故選D。【53題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“It’snoteasytogetenoughsleep,butitisamustforgoodhealth.”可知，得到足夠的睡眠是不容易的，但它是健康所必須的，因此it指代前句提到的“獲得足夠的睡眠”。故選C?！?4題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出話題如何保持健康；第二、三、四、五段分別講述了一些具體的方法。因此文章是總分結構。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Youmayhearlotsofwaystokeephealthy.Heresomeeasytorememberwaysforyou.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法。故選B。CEachofushasdreamsandgoals(目標)forourfuture.Theprogress(進步)youmakeeverydayhastodowithyourpersonaldreamorgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatisthedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandthedreamers?Thesecretistheirpersistent(鍥而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydowithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>Achieve(達成)Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscanetrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’sremembertherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamsetruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnects(連接)ourdreamsandgoalstoreality(現(xiàn)實).56.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Askpeopleforhelp. B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Getreadytocreatewonders. D.Prepareforaharderone.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A.Dangers. B.Invitations. C.Wonders. D.Difficulties.58.Whydoesthewriteradd“Act”totheformula“Dream>Believe>Achieve”?A.Toshowreaderstheimportanceofaction.B.Toencouragereaderstohavetheirdreams.C.Toexplaintheformulatoreaders.D.Tosharehisgoalswithreaders.59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingSomethingValuableB.StudyingHardandMakingProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD.TellingtheDifferencesbetweenSuccessfulPeopleandDreamers【答案】56.B57.D58.A59.C【解析】【導語】本文主要說明了夢想和成功之間的關系，告誡我們只有通過實際行動才能把夢想變成現(xiàn)實?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.”可知，當你在學校學習功課時，你必須努力學習，不要放棄。故選B。【57題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Let’sremembertherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.”可知，我們的生活中總會有障礙，我們必須勇敢地面對并解決這些問題。此處obstacles的意思是“障礙”，故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).”可知，作者是在強調行動的重要性。故選A?！?9題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，作者告訴我們只有夢想和目標是不夠的，行動才是連接夢想和目標與現(xiàn)實的橋梁。故選C。請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldbecarefulofthreeparts—beforetheparty,atthepartyandaftertheparty.___60___First,youshoulddoasurveyaboutyourguestsbeforeyousendtheinvitation.Ifsomeguestsaretoobusyforyourparty,youdon’tneedtosendinvitationstothem.___61___Then,themostimportantthingistomakeyourguestsenjoyyourparty.Forexample,youmaypreparesomesimplebutfungames.___62___Dancingandsingingaretwopopularactivitiesforyoungpeople.Butasforoldpeople,it’snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthemtohavearest.___63___Ifyoudothat,they’llfeelgoodandthennexttimethey’llbehappiertoacceptyourinvitation.___64___Youhavetothinkaboutmanythings.Butifyoufollowmyadvice,I’msureyourpartywillbesuccessful.A.They’llnevergotoyourpartyagain.B.Gamescanmakeyourguestsrelaxedandhappy.C.Allthepartsareimportanttoagreatparty.D.Alsoyoushouldfindoutwhatyourguestslikeanddisliketoservethemwell.E.Afteraparty,pleaseremembertosendthankyounotestoyourguests.F.Inaword,planningapartyisn’teasy.G.Yourguestswilllikesinginganddancingalot.【答案】60.C61.D62.B63.E64.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了策劃一個好的聚會不容易，從聚會前、聚會上和聚會后給出了建議?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldbecarefulofthreeparts—beforetheparty,atthepartyandaftertheparty.”可知，如果你想策劃一個好的聚會，你應該注意三個部分——聚會前、聚會中和聚會后。所以此處與“三個部分”有關，且是總述，C選項“對于一個好的聚會來說，所有的部分都很重要”符合語境。故選C?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“First,youshoulddoasurveyaboutyourguestsbeforeyousendtheinvitation.”可知，在發(fā)出邀請之前，你應該對客人進行調查。所以此處與“邀請或調查”有關，D選項“此外，你還應該了解客人喜歡什么和不喜歡什么，以便為他們提供良好的服務”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,youmaypreparesomesimplebutfungames.”可知，你可以準備一些簡單但有趣的游戲。所以此處與“游戲”有關，B選項“游戲可以讓客人放松和快樂”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudothat,they’llfeelgoodandthennexttimethey’llbehappiertoacceptyourinvitation.”可知，如果你這樣做，他們會感覺很好，下次他們會更樂意接受你的邀請。所以此處說明什么情況會使他們下次更樂意接受邀請。E選項“聚會結束后，請記得給客人發(fā)感謝信”符合語境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youhavetothinkaboutmanythings.”可知，你必須考慮很多事情。所以此處表明辦聚會不容易，F(xiàn)選項“總之，計劃一次聚會不容易”符合語境。故選F。五、詞匯運用。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求填空，每空一詞。（每小題1分，共5分）65.Ericdreamsofbeingafamous________.（填寫science的正確形式）【答案】scientist【解析】【詳解】句意：艾瑞克夢想成為一名著名的科學家。根據(jù)“Ericdreamsofbeingafamous...”可知他夢想成為科學家，a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)scientist“科學家”。故填scientist。66.Ab________isausefulmachine,andwecanuseittomakeabananamilkshake.【答案】(b)lender【解析】【詳解】句意：攪拌機是一種有用的機器，我們可以用它來制作香蕉奶昔。根據(jù)“wecanuseittomakeabananamilkshake.”可知可以用攪拌機制作香蕉奶昔，blender“攪拌機”，a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(b)lender。67.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.（保持句意不變）____________________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.【答案】①.If②.you【解析】【詳解】句意：繼續(xù)努力，你會成功的?？疾橥x句?！袄^續(xù)努力，你會成功的?！笨梢员磉_為“如果你繼續(xù)努力，你就會成功。”用if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是you，故填Ifyou。68.Electric(電動的)carsarepopularnow.Themainreasonisthattheyaregoodforthee________.(根據(jù)首字母填空)【答案】(e)nvironment【解析】【詳解】句意：電動汽車現(xiàn)在很流行，主要原因是它們對環(huán)境有益。根據(jù)“Themainreasonisthattheyaregoodforthe…”和首字母可知，電動汽車流行是因為它們對環(huán)境有益，environment“環(huán)境”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(e)nvironment。69.Wearelookingforwardto________tothenewhouse.(填寫move的正確形式)【答案】moving【解析】【詳解】句意：我們盼望著搬進新家。lookforwardtodoingsth.“期望做某事”，為固定搭配。故填moving。六、補全對話。（每小題1分，共5分）A:I'mhungry,mum.B:Well,Imakenoodlesforyou.A:Great._____70_____.B:OK.Canyouhelpmemakethem?A:Yes._____71_____.B:Well,helpmecutupthetomatoes.A:_____72_____.B:Two.A:Whatelse?B:_____73_____First,Iputsomeoilinapot,thenput