八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考試02（無錫卷）八年級英語下冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

20232024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試（無錫卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．JiaLing,oneofChina’smostsuccessfulactresses,isfamous________thefilmYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》)in2024.A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)s D．with2．Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A．style B．environment C．method D．cost3．Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A．generous B．confident C．hardworking D．organized4．ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．since5．Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A．must B．may C．need D．can6．UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A．closer B．further C．wider D．harder7．—ThemovieTheWanderingEarth2hitsscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I________ityet.A．won’twatch B．didn’twatch C．don’twatch D．haven’twatched8．Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A．getout B．handout C．putout D．runout9．—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A．hasproduced B．produced C．wasproduced D．isproduced10．—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．slowly B．silently C．specially D．smoothly11．Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A．havebeento B．havegoneto C．havebeenin D．havebeenaway12．Mr.Wuhasremendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?Yes.TheLittlePrince.A．howtoread B．whichtoread C．whentoread D．wheretoread13．There________ariverinfrontofthehouse,butnowthegovernmenthasturneditintofarmland.A．usedtobe B．usedtohave C．isusedtobe D．isusedtohave14．—Doyoumindmyborrowingthismagazine?—________.Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.A．You’dbetternot B．Ofcourse C．Notatall D．Nevermind二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Midwife（助產(chǎn)士）PriscillaSitieneihasbeefamousastheoldestprimaryschoolstudentinKenya.At98,shesitsinclassalongsidesomeofthechildrenshehelped15intotheworld.Sitienei,whoesfromthefarawayvillageofNdalatinNandicounty,had16wantedtobeeadoctor.Thoughthat17nevercameherway,sheinsteadusedhertraditionallylearnedskillstohelpmothersdelivertheirbabies（接生）safelyathome.Sheneverletgoofherdreamtogetaneducation,whichfinallycametrueastheKenyangovernmentin2003madeprimaryeducation18.“Gogo（thewayherlittleclassmatescallher,meaning“granny”inEnglish）couldonly19inhermothertongue（母語）ofKalenjinandKiswahilibutshewaswillingtostartlearningatthelowestlevelsothatshecouldlearnsomeEnglish.NowatGradeSix,shehaslearnedthe20andeventhoughshecan’tuseitwell,shecanunderstandwhattheteachersaresayinginclass,”saidDavidKinyanjui,theheadteacheratLeadersVisionPreparatorySchool.Sitieneisaid,“Iwantedtomakechildrenunderstand,especiallygirls,that21isimportantfortheirfutureandandithelpsgetoutofpoverty（貧困）.Beingagrandmother,Ihaveseensomeofmygrandchildren22schoolandthebestwaytoshowthemtheimportanceofeducationwasbygoingbacktoschoolmyself.”“Asaschool,weareveryproudofher23shehasputourschoolontheworldmap.Sincethedayshecametoourschool,Gogoshehasbeenanexampletoallthechildren,”hesaid.InAugust,Sitieneimadea10daytourtoFrance,wheretherewasamoviemadefromherlifestory.WithGogoPriscillathemain24,thefilmwasproducedbyLadybirdsCinemaanddirectedbyFrenchfilmmakerPascalPlissom.15．A．bring B．carry C．spread D．send16．A．never B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes17．A．right B．chance C．practice D．prize18．A．simple B．fantastic C．basic D．free19．A．speak B．municate C．read D．write20．A．language B．skills C．rules D．meaning21．A．medicine B．English C．education D．money22．A．gobackto B．dropoutof C．dowellin D．keepintouchwith23．A．but B．till C．if D．because24．A．writer B．a(chǎn)rtist C．character D．coach三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A25．WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A．Books. B．DVDs. C．Jewelry. D．TVs.26．Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A．new B．cleaned C．usable D．secondhand27．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A．VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite. B．Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C．WriteanemailtoJaneCameron. D．CallJaneCameronat(401)102410515.BJenniferwasreadingabook.Ronniebegantellinganotherofhisstories.“Oh,bequiet,Ronnie,”saidJennifer,finallyputtingdownherbook.“Idolistentoyou,sometimes.ButI’mgettingalittletiredofyourstories.Theyarenotonlyridiculous(荒謬的),butalsoboring.”Ronniehadasadlookonhisface.Jennifer’swordshurthisfeelings.Jennifertriedtobreaktheice.“I’msorry.Ididn’tmeanit.I’masboredasyouareafterMomtoldusthatwecouldn’tgoonourvacation.Iamreadingabooktokilltime.”Ronniewasstilllookingupset.“HowamIevergoingtobeafamouswriterifIcan’tevengetmysistertolistentomystories?”“Ihaveanidea,”Jenniferoffered.“Whydon’tyouwriteastoryaboutme,Ronnie?Youknowmewell,andyouhavemanythingstowriteabout.Beforeyouwrite,youshouldthinkaboutyourstoriescarefully.Thatwayyoucanhaveaclearmind.Also,whileyouarewriting,thingswillbequiet,andIcanread.Thenyoucanshareyourstorieswithme.”Ronnieagreed.28．WhatistherelationshipbetweenJenniferandRonnie?A．Cousins. B．Motherandson. C．Sisterandbrother. D．Motheranddaughter.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thatway”inParagraph5referto?A．Readingalotofbooks. B．Thinkingcarefullybeforewriting.C．Writingastoryaboutsomeonearoundyou. D．Sharingagoodstory.30．WhatwouldRonniedonext?A．Writeastory. B．Drawapicture. C．Goonreading. D．Goonavacation.CThemancameearlyinFebruary,onecoldday,throughastrongwindandadrivingsnow,thelastsnowfalloftheyear,walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.Hewaswrapped（包裹）upfromheadtofoot,andthebighathideveryinchofhisfacebuthisnose;thesnowhadpileditselfagainsthisshouldersandaddedawhitecovertothebaghecarried.Herushedintothe“CoachandHorses”moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor.“Afire,”hecried,

“inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!”Heshookthesnowfromoffhimselfinthebar,andfollowedMrs.Hallintoherguestparlour（客廳）.Mrs.Halllitthefireandlefthimtherewhileshewenttopreparehimamealwithherownhands.Assoonasthemealwaswellunderway,shecarriedcloth,plates,andglassesintotheparlour.Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought.“CanItakeyourhatandcoat,sir?”shesaid,“andgivethemagooddryinthekitchen?”“No,”hesaidwithoutturning.Shewasnotsureifhehadheardher,andwasabouttorepeatherquestion.Heturnedhisheadandlookedatheroverhisshoulder.“Iliketokeepthemon,”hesaid,andshenoticedthatheworebigblueglasses,andhadabushsidewhisker（胡須）thathidhiswholeface.“Verywell,sir,”shesaid.“Asyoulike.Inabittheroomwillbewarmer.Andyourlunchisready,sir.”“Thankyou,”hesaidatthesametime,anddidnotmoveuntilshewasclosingthedoor.31．WhichquestioncanParagraph1answer?________A．Wherewasthemanwalkingto?B．Whatdidthemandoforaliving?C．Whydidthemancarryalittleblackbag?D．Whatwasthemanlikewhenheshowedup?32．HowdidthewritershowreadersthatthemanwascoldinParagraph2?________A．Bydescribinghisactions.B．Bytellinguswhathethought.C．Bydescribingtheweather.D．Bygivingdetailsoftheparlour.33．WhatcanreadersinferfromtheconversationbetweenthemanandMrs.Hall?________A．Mrs.Hallwasrude. B．Themanwasstrange.C．Mrs.Hallwasangry. D．Themanwashungry.DSaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleinaround170countriestakepartinactivitiestotrytomaketheInternetasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.SaferInternetDaycelebratesallthegreatthingsaboutbeingonline.WecanusetheInternettolearnnewthings,videocallfamilymemberswholivefaraway,chattofriends,listentomusic,watchvideosandplaygames.Buttherecanalsobedangerswhenweareonline.Onlinebullying(霸凌)iswhensomeoneusestheInternettomakeanotherpersonfeelbad,oftenwithbadmessagesonmessagingappsorsocialmedia(社交媒體).Onlinebullyingcanhappeningamestoo,whenplayerspostunkindmessagesinthechatbox.OnSaferInternetDayintheUK,childrendoactivitiesatschool,athome,inyouthgroupsandinotherplaces.Theydoquizzesandworksheets(小測試和練習(xí)題),readstories,watchfilms,makepostersandhavediscussionsabouthowtostaysafeonline.Herearesometipsonnowtostaysafeonline:★Ifyouseesomethingbad,tellanadult.Ifyouseesomethingonlinethatmakesyouscaredorworried,orifyouknowthatsomeoneisbeingbullied,tellaparent,ateacheroranotheradultwhoyoutrust.Ifsomeoneisunkindwhileyouareplayingagame,anadultcanhelpyoureportorblockthatplayer.★Don’tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.It’spossiblethatpeopleyoumeetonlinearen’treallywhotheysaytheyare.Itcanbedangeroustogotomeettheminreallife.★Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Whenyoulookforinformation,makesurethatyouuseawebsiteyoucantrust.Andonlysharethingswithyourfriendsifyouknowthattheyaretrue.34．PeoplecelebrateSaferInternetDayin________everyyear.A．January B．February C．June D．July35．Fromthesecondparagraph,wemainlyknow_________.A．Howtolearntodousefulthingsonline. B．Onlinebullyingcanhappenonlinetoo.C．Howwecanavoidonlinebullying. D．Goodthingsanddangerousthingsonline.36．WhatcanwedotokeepsafeontheInternet?①Sharetrueinformationwithapersonwhoyoutrust.②Don’tbelieveeverythingonline.③Getinformationfromanywebsite.④Don’tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonlineA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④37．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．ToencourageyoungpeopletousetheInternet.B．Totellpeoplesomewaystostaysafeinlife.C．TogiveinformationaboutSaferInternetDay.D．ToletpeopleremembertheimportanceoftheInternet.第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。38．Mycousinwillpreparea(美味的)mealforhismotherasapresentonMothers’Day.39．Thelocal(導(dǎo)游)inHarbinledsomechildrenfromGuangxitovisitIceandSnowWorldinJanuary2024,didn’tthey?40．Pleasestaywithus.Wehavea(多余的)roomforyou.41．We’dbetterreadthe(評論)aboutthisbookbeforereading.Ithinktheyareusefultoyou.(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources(wise).43．Afterthewasmade,theconversationbegantoflow.（introduce）44．It’storeachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable.（polite）45．Thelocalpeoplearethankfultotheteamforwhattheyhavedone.(medicine)五、動詞填空(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。46．Ourfood(run)outsoon.You’dbetterbuysomemore.47．—CanIusetheputertosearchforinformationnow?—Ofcourse,we(repair)it.Helpyourself!48．Howcarelesslysomeoneupalltheapplicationformsjustnow!(mix)49．TheoldcarwasinGermanyinthe1960s.（produce）50．MsBrownexpectedherstudents(win)thesoccergame.51．Look,mycousin(wait)formeattheschoolgate.52．Sofar,theputer(bring)usgreatchangesinourlife.53．Mary(notfall)asleepuntilherparentscamebacklastnight.六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只能填一個單詞。ThinkingaboutvisitingAntarctica(南極洲)?Ifyouare,thentherearesomethingsthatyoushouldknowaboutbeforeyougo.Herearethingsthatyouneedtoknowbeforevisitingit.WhenitestovisitingAntarctica,thereisprettypossibletospendmuchmoney.Cruises(航行)bookedatthelastminutecangoforaslittleas$4,000andluxurycruisescangoforasmuchas$50,000.WhenpeoplehaveaskedabouthowcolditisinAntarctica,theyarealwaystoldthatitveryrarelygetsbelowfreezing,andonthenonwindydays,youcouldeasilygetaroundtheshipinnomorethanaTshirt.Coldwindismuchmoreofatroublethanthetemperature(溫度)itself,soaslongasyourclothingiswindproof,thecoldreallyshouldn’tgiveyouanytroubleatall.Moreimportantly,youneedtorespectthepenguinhighways.Thepenguinsfollowthesamewayupanddownhills,leavingtracksinthesnownamed“penguinhighways”.Thesehighwaysarethepenguinsfavoriteway,soitisimportanttokeepawayfromthem,andnottogettooclose.Awhalealert(鯨魚警報(bào))isexactlywhatyou’dexpectittobe.Whenwhalesarefoundbytheship,thecaptainwillannounceitovertheloudspeakertogiveanyonewhowantstoseethewildlifehalfachance.Whalealertscaneatanyhourofthedayornight,somakesureyoualwayshaveabattery(電池)andmemorycardinyourcamera.Important54forvisitingAntarcticaHigh55It’simpossibletoavoidspendinglotsofmoney.ThetemperatureThetemperatureisveryrarelylow.Aslongasyourclothingiswindproof,thecoldreallyshouldn’t56you.PenguinhighwaysThepenguinsfollowthesamepathscalled“penguinhighways”.Itisimportanttokeep57fromthosehighways.WhalealertsThecaptainwillannouncewhenanywhaleisfoundbytheship.Whalealertscaneanytime,sogetyourcamera58.七、完成句子(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。59．很多病人不能接受醫(yī)療，因?yàn)樗麄冎Ц恫黄鹑メt(yī)院的費(fèi)用。Manypatientscan’tget,becausetheytogotohospital.60．請?jiān)趫D書館保持安靜，并排隊(duì)依次等候。Pleaseinthelibrary,andqueuefor.61．你已經(jīng)下定決心繼續(xù)開展研究了嗎?Haveyoualreadymadewiththeresearch?62．不僅這對雙胞胎，而且他們的表弟也離開蘇州半年了。NotonlythetwinsbutalsotheircousinSuzhouforhalfayear.63．直到昨天早上他才設(shè)法按時上交他的評論。Heyesterdaymorning.64．未來人們將習(xí)慣于網(wǎng)上聊天而不是寫信來保持聯(lián)系。PeoplebychattingontheInternetinsteadofwritinginthefuture.八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）65．“踐行文明禮儀，保護(hù)自然環(huán)境”是學(xué)校志愿者活動的主要目的。學(xué)校英語雜志社以“我是一名志愿者”為題開展征文活動。假如你是LiHua，請根據(jù)下面的信息用英語寫一篇短文投稿，要點(diǎn)如下：1.文明禮儀方面：在圖書館……；在公交車上……2.環(huán)保意識方面：過綠色生活……3.學(xué)習(xí)生活方面：多閱讀……；參加慈善活動……注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容須包括所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，條理清楚、語句連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名等信息。IamavolunteerHi,everyone!MynameisLiHua.Iamavolunteerofourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inshort,let’smakegooduseofvolunteerwork.參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：賈玲，中國最成功的女演員之一，因2024年的電影《熱辣滾燙》而出名。考查固定短語。for為了；to朝；as按照；with和……一起。befamousfor表示“因……而出名”，befamousas表示“作為……而出名”。根據(jù)“JiaLing,oneofChina’smostsuccessfulactresses,isfamous…thefilmYOLO”可知，此處是說賈玲因電影《熱辣滾燙》而出名，故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：政府計(jì)劃到2025年為止建設(shè)400多個袖珍公園等，增加綠地以改善生活環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。style方式；environment環(huán)境；methods方法；cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知，“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活環(huán)境，故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：有很多俗語要求我們努力工作，比如“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hardworking努力的；organized有條理的。根據(jù)“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知這句諺語是告訴人們要努力。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：張桂梅自2009年開辦學(xué)校以來，已將近2000名女生送到全國各地的高校?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時；after在之后；until直到；since自從。句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，應(yīng)用since。故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)交通燈變成紅色時，汽車、公共汽車和自行車必須停下來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；may可以；need需要；can能，會。根據(jù)常識以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通燈變成紅色時。車輛必須停下來。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：與谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在學(xué)習(xí)上真的更進(jìn)一步了?？疾楦痹~辨析。closer更接近；further進(jìn)一步，在更大程度上；wider更廣闊地；harder更努力地，更艱苦地。根據(jù)題干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知，在拿ChatGPT與其他搜索引擎進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用比較級。由常識可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先進(jìn)，goastepfurther意為“更進(jìn)一步”。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——電影《流浪地球2》最近上映?！z憾了！我還沒看呢?？疾闀r態(tài)。由句中“yet”知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示還沒有看這部電影，其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過去分詞”，故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：大地震后，數(shù)千名志愿者走上街頭向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物。考查動詞短語，getout出去；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；runout用完。觀察句子，結(jié)合句意在地震后應(yīng)該是志愿者向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物，故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G？——因?yàn)樗巧现苋A為生產(chǎn)的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，結(jié)合“byHUAWEI”可知，是被華為生產(chǎn)的，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為（was/weredone），故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：——為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾楦痹~辨析。slowly緩慢地；silently沉默地；specially特別地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行，需要更多的志愿者。故選D。11．C【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起?？疾槎陶Z辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經(jīng)離開某地。根據(jù)“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現(xiàn)在在天津出差，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D。根據(jù)“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時間，不能用瞬間動詞，故排除B。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：——吳先生推薦了許多書。你決定先讀哪本書了嗎？——是的。小王子。考查疑問詞辨析題。A.howtoread怎么讀；B.whichtoread讀哪本；；C.whentoread何時候讀；D.wheretoread在哪讀。根據(jù)回答Yes.TheLittlePrince.，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選B。13．A【詳解】句意：房子前面過去有一條河，但現(xiàn)在政府把它變成了農(nóng)田。考查used短語和therebe句型。usedtodo過去（常常）做；beusedtodo被用來做。根據(jù)“butnow”可知，空處表示過去的情況，排除C和D；therebe表示“有”，不和have“有”連用，排除B；thereusedtobe“過去有”符合語境和語法。故選A。14．C【詳解】句意：——你介意我借這本雜志嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不。但你應(yīng)該在一周內(nèi)還給我。考查情景交際。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.”可知，是不介意借出雜志，表示不介意應(yīng)用Notatall。故選C。15．A16．C17．B18．D19．B20．A21．C22．B23．D24．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了98歲的Sitienei渴望接受教育，回學(xué)校上學(xué)的故事。15．句意：98歲時，她和她幫助過帶到這個世界上的一些孩子一起上課。bring帶來；carry攜帶；spread傳播；send發(fā)送。根據(jù)“Midwife（助產(chǎn)士）PriscillaSitienei”可知，她是一名助產(chǎn)士，幫助把孩子帶到這個世界上來。故選A。16．句意：Sitienei來自遙遠(yuǎn)的南迪縣恩達(dá)拉特村，她一直想成為一名醫(yī)生。never從不；seldom很少；always一直；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Sheneverletgoofherdreamtogetaneducation”可知，她一直想成為醫(yī)生。故選C。17．句意：盡管這個機(jī)會從未出現(xiàn)，但她用她傳統(tǒng)上學(xué)到的技能幫助母親在家安全分娩。right權(quán)利；chance機(jī)會；practice練習(xí)；prize獎。根據(jù)“…wantedtobeeadoctor.”可知，成為醫(yī)生的機(jī)會從沒有出現(xiàn)。故選B。18．句意：她從未放棄接受教育的夢想，當(dāng)肯尼亞政府在2003年使初等教育免費(fèi)時，這一夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。simple簡單的；fantastic極好的；basic基礎(chǔ)的；free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“whichfinallycametrueastheKenyangovernmentin2003madeprimaryeducation…”可知，她接受教育的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，是因?yàn)檎钩醯冉逃赓M(fèi)。故選D。19．句意：Gogo（她的小同學(xué)叫她，英語中的意思是“奶奶”）只能用她的母語卡倫金語和斯瓦希里語交流，但她愿意從最低水平開始學(xué)習(xí)，這樣她就可以學(xué)一些英語。speak說；municate交流；read讀；write寫。根據(jù)“…inhermothertongue”可知，她只能用母語與人交流。故選B。20．句意：現(xiàn)在六年級，她已經(jīng)學(xué)會了這門語言，即使她不能很好地使用它，她也能理解老師在課堂上說的話。language語言；skills技能；rules規(guī)則；meaning意思。根據(jù)“…sothatshecouldlearnsomeEnglish.”可知，她學(xué)習(xí)英語這門語言。故選A。21．句意：我想讓孩子們，特別是女孩們，明白教育對他們的未來很重要，它有助于擺脫貧困。medicine藥；English英語；education教育；money錢。根據(jù)“…isimportantfortheirfutureandandithelpsgetoutofpoverty（貧困）.”可知，教育對未來和擺脫貧困是重要的。故選C。22．句意：作為一名祖母，我看到我的一些孫輩輟學(xué)，向他們展示教育重要性的最好方式就是自己回到學(xué)校。gobackto回到；dropoutof退出；dowellin擅長；keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“thebestwaytoshowthemtheimportanceofeducation…”可知，要向輟學(xué)的孩子們展示教育的重要性，dropoutofschool“輟學(xué)”。故選B。23．句意：作為一所學(xué)校，我們?yōu)樗械津湴?，因?yàn)樗盐覀兊膶W(xué)校放在了世界地圖上。but但是；till直到；if如果；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“shehasputourschoolontheworldmap”可知，這是感到驕傲的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。24．句意：這部電影由“瓢蟲影院”制作，由法國制片人PascalPlissom執(zhí)導(dǎo)，主角是GogoPriscilla。writer作家；artist藝術(shù)家；character角色；coach教練。根據(jù)“thefilmwasproduced…”可知，Priscilla是電影的主角。故選C。25．D26．C27．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于庭院拍賣會收集二手貨的廣告。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noclothing,puters,TVs,orencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.”可知，不接受電視機(jī)。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知，所有電子產(chǎn)品必須處于正常工作狀態(tài)。由此可知，如果你想捐贈電子產(chǎn)品，它們必須是可用的。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat(401)102410515.”可知，如果你想成為庭院拍賣會的志愿者，請撥打JaneCameron的（401）102410515。故選D。28．C29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Ronnie和Jennifer是兄妹，一天，Jennifer在看書，Ronnie在講故事，Jennifer告訴Ronnie對他的故事有點(diǎn)厭倦了，Ronnie說，如果他的妹妹不喜歡聽他的故事，他就不會成為著名的作家，Jennifer建議Ronnie寫一些關(guān)于她的故事。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowamIevergoingtobeafamouswriterifIcan’tevengetmysistertolistentomystories”可知是兄妹關(guān)系。故選C。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Beforeyouwrite,youshouldthinkaboutyourstoriescarefully”可知在你寫之前，你應(yīng)該先想好，故后文中的“theway”指的是“想好再寫”。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,whileyouarewriting,thingswillbequiet,andIcanread.Thenyoucanshareyourstorieswithme.”和“Ronnieagreed.”可知Ronnie接下來會寫一個故事。故選A。31．D32．A33．B【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了一個男人在寒冷的二月早晨來到了一個小旅館的事情。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.Hewaswrapped（包裹）upfromheadtofoot,andthebighathideveryinchofhisfacebuthisnose；thesnowhadpileditselfagainsthisshouldersandaddedawhitecovertothebaghecarried.”（他從布蘭布爾·赫斯特火車站走出來，手里拿著一個黑色的小包，戴著厚厚的手套。他從頭到腳裹得嚴(yán)嚴(yán)實(shí)實(shí)的，那頂大帽子遮住了他的臉，只露出了鼻子。積雪堆積在他的肩膀上，給他提的袋子蒙上了一層白色的蓋子。）可知應(yīng)是問那個人出現(xiàn)的時候是什么樣子。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Herushedintothe‘CoachandHorses’moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor.‘Afire,’hecried,‘inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!’”（他沖進(jìn)“馬車”，奄奄一息，把包扔在地上?！耙欢鸦?，”他喊道，“以人類慈善的名義！一個房間和一堆火！”）可知通過描述他的行為。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought.”（雖然火已經(jīng)燒起來了，但她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，來訪者仍然戴著帽子和外套，背對她站著，望著窗外院子里飄落的雪似乎陷入了沉思。）可知這個人很奇怪。故選B。34．B35．D36．B37．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全日的相關(guān)信息以及如何保持網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全日是每年的二月。故選B。35．段落大意題。根據(jù)“SaferInternetDaycelebratesallthegreatthingsaboutbeingonline.”和“Buttherecanalsobedangerswhenweareonline.”可知本段主要講述了網(wǎng)上美好的事和存在的危險(xiǎn)。故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouseesomethingbad,tellanadult.Ifyouseesomething…oranotheradultwhoyoutrust.”、“Don’tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.”以及“Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!”可知，看到一些不好的事情時，告訴你信任的成年人；不要見那些你只在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識的人；不要相信你在網(wǎng)上看到的一切。所以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上保持安全需要做的是①②④。故選B。37．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全日的相關(guān)信息以及人們會在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全日這天做的事。所以本文目的是提供有關(guān)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全日的信息，故選C。38．delicious【詳解】句意：我的表弟會在母親節(jié)那天為他的母親準(zhǔn)備一頓美味的飯菜作為禮物?！懊牢兜摹睘閐elicious，是形容詞，在句中作定語。故填delicious。39．guides【詳解】句意：哈爾濱當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游在2024年1月帶領(lǐng)一些廣西的孩子參觀了冰雪大世界，不是嗎？guide“導(dǎo)游”，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“they”可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填guides。40．spare【詳解】句意：請和我們一起住。我們有空房間給你。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處應(yīng)填spare“多余的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞room。故填spare。41．reviews【詳解】句意：我們最好在閱讀之前先看一下關(guān)于這本書的評論。我認(rèn)為它們對你有用?！霸u論”為review，根據(jù)“Ithinktheyareusefultoyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填reviews。42．wisely【詳解】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會明智地保護(hù)自然資源。根據(jù)題干“Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources”可知空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞“protect”，wise的副詞形式為wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。43．introduction【詳解】句意：介紹完之后，談話開始滔滔不絕。introduce意為“介紹”，動詞。根據(jù)句意和空前定冠詞the可知，本句主語應(yīng)是名詞，introduce的名詞形式為introduction。故填introduction。44．impolite【詳解】句意：越過別人的盤子拿東西是不禮貌的。polite意為“有禮貌的”，形容詞。Itis+形容詞+todosth.意為“做某事是……”是固定句型?！皉eachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable”意為“越過別人的盤子拿東西”，這種行為是不禮貌的，impolite意為“不禮貌的”。故填impolite。45．medical【詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窀兄x醫(yī)療隊(duì)所做的一切。根據(jù)“the...team”可知此處用形容詞作定語，medicine的形容詞medical，意為“醫(yī)療的”。故填medical。46．willrun【詳解】句意：我們的食物將要用完了，你最好多買一點(diǎn)。由“soon”可知，此處用一般將來時will+動詞原形。故填willrun。47．haverepaired【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在可以用電腦搜索信息嗎？——當(dāng)然，我們已經(jīng)修好了。請自便！根據(jù)答語“Ofcourse...Helpyourself！”可知這里說的是已經(jīng)修好了電腦，所以時態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，基本構(gòu)成：have/has+動詞的過去分詞，主語是we，復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以助動詞用have，故填haverepaired。48．mixed【詳解】句意：真是太粗心了！剛才有人把所有的申請表都弄混了。根據(jù)“Howcarelesslysomeone...upalltheapplicationformsjustnow!(mix)”可知，justnow“剛才”，表示動作發(fā)生在過去，句子用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，所以此空是mixed“混合”。故填mixed。49．produced【詳解】句意：這輛舊車是20世紀(jì)60年代在德國生產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)“Theoldcarwas…inGermanyinthe1960s.”可知，此處主語和動詞之間為被動關(guān)系，使用被動語態(tài)“bedone”，此處填過去分詞produced“生產(chǎn)”，故填produced。50．towin【詳解】句意：布朗女士期望她的學(xué)生贏得這場足球賽。expectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”。故填towin。51．iswaiting【詳解】句意：看，我表弟正在學(xué)校門口等我。根據(jù)“Look”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing；主語“mycousin”為單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填iswaiting。52．hasbrought【詳解】句意：到目前為止，計(jì)算機(jī)給我們的生活帶來了巨大的變化。bring“帶來”，根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為主語+have/has+done，主語theputer是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasbrought。53．didn’tfall【詳解】句意：瑪麗昨晚直到她父母回來才睡著。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“l(fā)astnight”可知，句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時；所填詞在句中作謂語且表示否定，應(yīng)借助助動詞did，其后跟動詞原形。故填didn’tfall。54．Tips55．price56．trouble57．a(chǎn)way58．prepared【分析】本文主要講述了去南極洲旅游所需要注意的一些事項(xiàng)。54．根據(jù)原文第一段“herearesomethingsyouneedtoknow”可知，是給出的建議。tip小建議，小竅門，可數(shù)名詞，觀察表格這里是標(biāo)題，并且是指幾個建議，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，首字母大寫，故填Tips。55．根據(jù)“WhenitestovisitingAntarctica,thereisprettypossibletospendmuchmoney.Cruises(航行)bookedatthelastminutecangoforaslittleas$4,000andluxurycruisescangoforasmuchas$50,000.說到南極洲，你很可能會花很多錢。在最后一分鐘預(yù)訂的郵輪價格最低可達(dá)4000美元，豪華郵輪的價格最高可達(dá)5萬美元?！笨芍瑧?yīng)該是說高昂的費(fèi)用，highprice高價格，故填price。56．根據(jù)“soaslongasyourclothingiswindproof,thecoldreallyshouldn’tgiveyouanytroubleatall.”可知，