暑假作業(yè)02動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)）（原卷版）

完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)02動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)）一般過去時(shí)(1)一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過去式表示。如:LastweekTommadeamodelplanewithhisfriendJack.上周湯姆和他的朋友杰克做了一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。(2)一般過去時(shí)的用法1)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如:Igotupatsixthismorning.今天早上我六點(diǎn)起的床。Wevisitedthefactorylastweek.上周我們參觀了那個(gè)工廠。2)表示過去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.當(dāng)我在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí),我常常在河里游泳。(3)和一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語lastnight,yesterday,lastweek,someyearsago,in1995,inthepast,theotherday,justnow等。一1.Hemehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.

A.tells B.willtell C.told D.istelling2.—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP40Pro?—Acoupleofdays.Iitlastweek.

A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.havebought3.HehisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.

A.hasmet B.hadmet C.met D.wouldmeet4.—HasyourdaughterebackfromAustralia?—Yes.Shethereforthreeyears.

A.hasstayed B.stays C.stayed D.hadstayed二1.(2023無錫)Hey，AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyouover.Whatanicesurprise!

A.hadeB.havee C.wouldeD.wille2.(2023泰州)—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?—Ican..

A.ShenzhouXVIwilleback. B.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.C.IamtakingtheEnglishexam. D.Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.3.(2022南通)—MissHu，Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.IasavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.

A.workedB.amworking C.haveworkedD.work4.(2021無錫)Thepanyannounceditonethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoreade?books.

A.willcloseB.wouldclose C.willopenD.wouldopen1.(2022連云港)Fiveminutesago，Linda(鎖)thedoorandleftwithhermum.

2.(2022鎮(zhèn)江)Hobohasjustmovedhereandthisisthethirdtimehehas(迷失)hisway.

3.(2023鎮(zhèn)江八校聯(lián)考)Luckilynoonewashurt，butthesmokefromthefire(升起)straightlyupintheair.

4.(2023淮安清江浦一模)I(hear)frommyparentsonceamonthwhenIwasatprimaryschool.

5.(2023南京建鄴一模)QiBaishi(start)tolearnpaintingbyhimselfatayoungageandfinallyachievedagreatsuccess.

6.(2022南京鼓樓一模)AssoonasMumgothomeyesterday，she(hang)hercoatbehindthedoorandwenttothekitchentopreparesupper.

7.(2022揚(yáng)州江都一模)Thetrainyouarelookingforwardto(leave)amomentago.

一般將來時(shí)(1)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),其構(gòu)成是will+動(dòng)詞原形,常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用,如tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextSunday,in+一段時(shí)間,in2020等。TheywillleaveforShanghainextweek.他們下周將去上海。Whereshallwemeettomorrow?明天我們?cè)谀睦飼?huì)面?(2)“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事,表示已決定的、很可能發(fā)生的事,或有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下周日你打算干什么?Lookatthedarkclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那些烏云,暴風(fēng)雨就要來臨了。(客觀跡象)(3)bedoing表示將來常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o,e,leave,stay,start,begin等,表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事情。WeareleavingforLondon.我們就要?jiǎng)由砣惗亓?。Sheisgoingtheretomorrow.她明天要去那里。1.—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—Ivolunteerworkinthemuseum.

A.wasdoing B.did C.havedone D.amgoingtodo2．—DidMrs.Greencallyouyesterday?—Yes.Iwasabout________fordinnerwhenthetelephonerang.A．goout B．goingout C．togoout D．togoingout3．Mr.Wangis________toflytoNanjing.A．a(chǎn)bout B．from C．for D．with4．Travellingtospaceisnolargerjustadream.Russia________thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.A．builds B．built C．willbuild D．hasbuilt5．Idon’tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe_____,I’llcallyou.A．es,wille B．wille,eC．es,es D．wille,es6．—Jim,we’dbettertidyuptheroom,orMom________usbymakingusdothedishes.—You’reright.Let’sdoitrightnow.A．punished B．punishes C．willpunish D．haspunished7．Iamgoingto________anotherforeignlanguagenextyear.A．learn B．learning C．learns D．learned8．There________afootballmatchonSunshineTVtonight,isn’tthere?A．willhave B．willbe C．isgoingtobe D．B&C9．—Isyoursistergoingtobuysomeclothes?—__________.A．Yes,heis B．No,heisn’t C．Yes,sheis D．No,shecan’t1．Whatashame!ThedecisionthattheJapanesegovernmentwillpourplentyofdirtywaterintosea(long)thedisastertothewholeworldinsomeyears.2．Ifyou(be)lateforschool,theteacher(be)angry.3．—Who(help)theoldpeoplecleantheirflatsthisweekend?

—Weare,sir.4．—Lookatthedarkclouds.It(rain).

5．Trustme!I(keep)thesecret.Canyoutellmenow?6．Idon’tknowwhat(happen)ifIdon’tsucceed.7．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wearesurethatrobotcooks(appear)inourfamilies.8．Youwillsurelyifyoucanworkhard.(success)9．—It’sabout9o’clock.DoyouthinkDaniel(arrive)herelate?—No,thetrainisusuallyontime.Bepatient!10．yourclassmates(take)atriptothemountainsnextSaturday?一WecelebrateFather’sdayinJune.Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.Itisalsothe____1____whenweshowthankstoourmom.Inmyfamily,everyyear’sMother’sDaycelebrationis____2____.Twoyearsago,Imade____3____formymominbedand____4____stillrememberedthedishesIcookedthatmorning.Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick（自拍桿）withthemoneyImadeby____5____someofmyoldbook.ThisMay,Iwantedtodosomethingspecial（特別的）.Inlate____6____,Istartedtosearchforgiftideasonline（在線地）.Ittookmeabouttwoweekstogetafinal（最后的）idea.____7____Imadeaboxwithcolourfulcardsbyhand.ThenIputasmallbagof____8____inthebox.OfcourseIwrotesome____9____onthecards,theywereall____10____jobsIcoulddoformymomathome,like____11____andcleaningthefloor.OnMother’sDayEve,Iwentintomom’sroomandputthepresentonherbedquietly____12____shewenttosleep.Nextmorningwhenshe____13____,shefoundit.Shewasveryexcitedandspentmuchtimelookingateverytinydetail（細(xì)節(jié)）ofthebox____14____andtriedthesweetsinside.Mother’sDayisahappytimeformeto____15____mymomandshowhermylovebecauseshetakesgoodcareofme.1.A.day B.week C.month D.year2.A.boring（無聊的） B.bad C.noisy D.different3.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper4.A.I B.we C.she D.he5.A.buying B.selling C.sending D.giving6.A.April B.May C.June D.July7.A.First B.Then C.Next D.Finally（最后）8.A.chips B.pies C.coffee D.sweets9.A.ideas B.facts C.messages D.notices10.A.hard B.small C.dangerous D.interesting11.A.sellingvegetables B.pickingapples C.cuttingtrees D.feedingpets12.A.before B.after C.when D.until13.A.lookedup B.stoodup C.grewup D.wokeup14.A.happily B.quickly C.angrily（生氣地） D.gently15.A.believe B.care C.thank D.help二ZhuYanjun,amigrantworker(農(nóng)民工),onceworkedindifferentcities.Hehasastrongloveforreadingpoemsandbooks.InearlyFebruarythisyear,Zhuwonthe___1___(two)placeintheyearlyChinesePoetrypetition(中國(guó)詩詞大會(huì)).Itsurprised___2___wholecountry.ZhuwasborninJingning,Gansu.___3___hewasonlyseven,hebecameinterestedinpoems.Buthisfamilywastoopoor___4___(buy)himnewbooks.Hehadtoborrowsome___5___hisclassmates.Afterfinishingschool,hewenttoworkatdifferentconstructionsites(建筑工地)inmorethan30cities.Everytimehegottoacity,hevisited___6___(library)andbookshops.Tomakesomenotes,healwaystookanotebookwith___7___(he).“Rainydayswerethe___8___(good).Duringthosedays,workers___9___(notneed)towork.Icouldstayinthebookshop___10___(quiet)anddosomereading.”Zhutoldareporterinaninterview(采訪).ReadinghelpsZhuaJot.Heneverplainsabouthardwork.Whenmeetingproblems,healwayskeepstryingandnevergivesup.三閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成各題。Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Thenyoucannotpayenoughattentionduringatestorinyourstudy.Ifso,thenyouknowthatisstress.Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.Thebadfeelinginyourmindcanmakeyouangry,sad,orscared,andcanevengiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,somekindofstressisgood.Excitementmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtogiveaspeechatschool.Youfeelnervousbutexcited.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingswelldone.Andyoumaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparemorebeforehand(事先).Ontheotherhand,badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletoeoveryourproblems.Youmaynotfeelwell,ifyourparentsarehavinga