Unit4ExploringpoetryWeletotheunitReading課件高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit4ExploringpoetryWelcometotheunit&Reading(I)1.frozenadj.結冰的,冰封的;冷凍的;凍僵的→v.(使)凍結;冰凍__________________________→adj.冰凍的;極冷的_____________________

____________________嚇呆，驚呆Shestaredathim,_________________________.她驚呆了，直瞪著他。freezefreezingbefrozenwithsthfrozenwithshockIt's_____________coldoutside.外面極為寒冷。來源：《牛津詞典》freezing詩者，志之所之也，在心為志，發(fā)言為詩。——《毛詩序》該句出自中國古代詩歌理論文獻《毛詩序》?！睹姟肥俏鳚h初年魯國的毛亨和趙國的毛萇所輯、注的《詩經(jīng)》版本，《毛詩序》即為它所作的序言，其作者不詳。這句話說明了詩歌具有抒情言志的功能。Poetryisanexpressionofone’swill.Whatiskeptintheheartisthewill,butwhenexpressedinwords,itispoetry.—“PrefacetoTheBookofSongs”Famoussaying(P43)Doyouknowsomefamouspoemsorpoets?冬天來了，春天還會遠嗎?—雪萊IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?—PercyShelleyLibertyandlove,thesetwoImusthave.FormyloveI’llsacrificeMylife.ForlibertyI’llsacrificeMylove.——SandorPetofi生命誠可貴，愛情價更高。若為自由故，二者皆可拋?！岫喾芁ongandwindingistheroadahead,Iwillkeepsearchingandprobingbetweenheavenandearth.路漫漫其修遠兮，吾將上下而求索。

一屈原Ifyouhaveafriendwhoknowsyourheart.Distancecannotkeepyoutwoapart.海內存知己，天涯若比鄰。一王勃(P43)Poetryisasignificantformofliterature.Readthetwopoemsbelowanddiscuss

howyouliketheminpairs.夢想蘭斯頓·休斯緊緊抓住夢想，夢想若是消亡，生命就像鳥兒折了翅膀，再也不能飛翔。緊緊抓住夢想，夢想若是消喪，生命就像貧瘠的荒野，雪覆冰封，萬物不再生長Howdoyoulikethetwopoems?

Bothpoemsareverydescriptive.“ASpringMorning”revealsthepoet’sloveofspringandhisregretofitsdeparture.Inthesecondone,LangstonHughesemphasizestheimportanceofhavingdreamsinone’slife.Andheusessomeartistictechniques,suchasmetaphorandpersonification.Pre-readingWhydopeoplereadpoems?Readersenjoythechallengeoftryingtounderstandthepoet’sintentioninwritingapoem.Readerscanlookatthepoem’sformandliterarydevicestoseewhatthepoetsaw.Byreadingitaloud,theycanfeeltherhythmsandrhymesofthepoemaswellasthepoet’semotions.Scanthelecturetranscriptwhilelistening.C.Theonclusionofthepassageweshouldcombine"sound"and"sense"toenjoythejourneyintheworldofpoetry.PartI(Para.1)PartII(Para.2~5)PartIII(Para.6)A.TheintroductiontothetopichowtorevealthehiddenmeaningsofpoemB.Fourwaystoreadapoem.StructuresofthepassageSoundSenseHowdoesitsound?anexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscapepatientfullyunderstandapoemtoappreciateitUnderstandingapomfromTWOaspectsHeimpliedthatoneofhisfriendswasguilty.他暗示他的一個朋友有罪。Silenceimpliesconsent.沉默表示贊同。2.implyvt.含有…的意思，暗示，暗指；表明→implication

n.

言外之意;暗示Paragraph1HowtoreadapoemPoetryisacombinationof“sound”and“sense”．Morethananyothertypeofliterature,itusuallyimplies①adeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage.So,howtorevealthishidden

dimension②？①implyvt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指②dimensionn.方面,側面;規(guī)模,程度;維

amodelinthreedimensions

三維模型如何讀詩詩歌是“聲音”和“意義”的結合體。它較之于其他任何類型的文學作品，字面上的文字背后通常隱含著更深的含義。那么，該如何來揭示出詩歌中所隱含的層面呢？beyondwithin掌握得好grasptheopportunity/chanceI______________________________theyhadtooffer—books,music,churchlifeandcommunityactivities.我抓住他們提供的所有機會——書籍、音樂、教會生活和社區(qū)活動.graspedalltheopportunities3.graspv.抓緊;抓牢n.理解，領會；抓緊，緊握；控制；能力所及____________thegraspofsb

為所不能理解____________one’sgrasp

能力所及haveagoodgraspof…____________________________________________todo...抓住機會去做detectiondetectordetectivedetected

detection/beingdetecteddetector

4.detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；偵察出→________________n.探測;偵查;察覺;發(fā)現(xiàn)→________________n.探測器→________________n.偵探

adj.偵探的【遷移應用】用detect的適當形式填空Manyformsofcancerscanbecuredif

early.Byflyinglow,theplaneavoided

byenemyradar.Asmoke

isontheceilinginyourroom.Paragraph2-First,followyourears.Whileyoumayask“Whatdoesitmean？”asyoubeginreadingapoem,itisbettertoask“Howdoesitsound？”Evenifitstruemeaningappearstobebeyondyourgrasp③，youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud.③graspn.理解，領會；抓緊，握緊，控制；能力所及vt.抓緊；領會，理解beyondone'sgrasp無法理解，無法領會首先，跟從你的耳朵。當你開始讀一首詩時，盡管你可能會問“這是什么意思？”，但其實你最好問“這首詩聽起來如何？”即使你似乎無法理解詩歌的真正含義，也總是可以說說這首詩在朗讀時聽起來如何。while引導讓步狀語從句as引導的時間狀語從句主句（it形式主語，不定式todo真正主語）(though)引導的讓步狀語從句evenif句主about后賓語從句when時間狀語從句Doyoudetect④arhythm?Arethereanyrepeatedwords,rhymes⑤orotherspecialeffects?Allofthesearegoodqualitiestonotice,andtheymayleadyoutoabetterunderstandingofthepoemintheend.Readtheselinestofeelhowtheysound.Paragraph-2④detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，偵察出detectionn.偵查，探測；發(fā)覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺⑤rhymen.押韻詞；押韻vt.使押韻vi.和……同韻你發(fā)現(xiàn)韻律了嗎？有任何重復的詞，韻腳或是其他特殊的作用嗎？所有的這些都是值得關注的特征，并且它們最終可能會引導你去更好地理解一首詩歌。讀這些詩行來感受它們聽起來如何。and連接的并列句不定式作定語，修飾...不定式做目的狀語(內含how表語從句)Sweetandlow,sweetandlow，Windofthewesternsea，Low,low,breatheandblow，Windofthewesternsea!Overtherollingwatersgo，Comefromthedyingmoon,andblow，Blowhimagaintome；Whilemylittleone,whilemyprettyone,sleeps.(From“SweetandLow”byAlfredTennyson)輕輕地，柔和地，輕輕地，柔和地，西方吹來海風，輕輕地，柔和地吹拂，西方吹來海風！西邊吹來，月色朦朧，吹過波濤洶涌，吹得他回家呵，親親睡著的寶寶，可愛的寶貝(《輕輕地，柔和地》阿爾弗雷德·丁尼生)阿爾弗雷德·丁尼生(AlfredlordTennyson)

(1809年8月6日-1892年10月6日)1850年成為桂冠詩人英國維多利亞時代最受歡迎及最具特色的詩人。他的詩歌準確地反映了他那個時代占主導地位的看法及興趣，這是任何時代的英國詩人都無法比擬的。"他的短篇抒情詩非常精彩，對英國景色、自然風光和天籟的描寫十分出色。他的創(chuàng)作技能幾乎是完美無瑕。"近義詞:complicated反義詞:simple綜合體育場1.Thestudentsworkoncomplexproblems.2.Itisa12-screencinemacomplex.學生們研究復雜的問題。這是一個擁有12個放映廳的影視中心。5.complexadj.

復雜的，難懂的

complexityn.復雜性

n.（類型相似的）建筑群;相關聯(lián)的一組事物;情結acomplexargument/problem/subject復雜難懂的論證╱問題╱科目asportscomplex___________________6.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，對立的【拓展】contradictv.

反駁；與發(fā)生矛盾contradictionn.

反駁；矛盾；矛盾的說法adj.contradictoryv.contradictn.contradictioncontradictedcontradictorycontradiction1.Alleveningherhusband_____________everythingshesaid.2.Wearefacedwithtwoapparently____________statements.3.Hispublicspeechesareindirect_______________tohispersonallifestyle.wasdugupdigalittleintohispast7.digup

發(fā)現(xiàn);搜集;查明;（在播種或建筑前）掘地;平整土地;挖掘出（dig-dug-dug）AnoldRomanvase________________herelastmonth.上個月在此地出土了一個古羅馬花瓶。digintosth

開始津津有味地吃,開始貪婪地吃;探究,探尋,探詢Shedugintoherbowlofpasta.她津津有味地吃著碗里的面條。Willyou

____________________________andseewhatyoufind?你稍微探究一下他的過去看看能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么，好嗎？Paragraph3-Second,approachthepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.Asksomebasicquestionsaboutthepoem.Whoistalking?Whoisbeingtalkedto?Whatisbeingdescribed?Isthereasenseofplace?Arethereotherpeopleorobjectsthere?Asyouexplorethepoem,youwillbegintoseeimagesinyourmind.Whatarethoseimages,andwhathappenswhentheyareputtogether?第二，讀這首詩就好像你是一個陌生風景中的探險家。問一些關于這首詩的基本問題。誰在說話？在對誰說？描述了些什么？有沒有地域感？那里還有其他人或物嗎？當你探索這首詩時，你將在你的腦海中看到一些意象。那些意象是什么，當它們組合在一起又會發(fā)生什么呢？祈使句asif引導的方式狀語從句祈使句as引導的時間狀語從句主句and連接并列what特殊疑問句when時間狀語從句Thiscombinationisoftencomplex⑥orevencontradictory⑦.Asyouslowlyexploreyoursurroundings,youwillstarttodigup⑧

clues⑨t(yī)hatgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthepoem.Readtheselines,payattentiontotheimageofthecagedbirdandtrytofindoutwhatitmeans.Paragraph-3⑥complexadj.復雜的，難懂的n.建筑群；復合體；情結⑦contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，對立的⑧digup發(fā)現(xiàn)，搜集，查明⑨cluen.線索，提示；跡象⑩cagevt.把(動物)關在籠中n.籠子這些結合往往是復雜的，甚至是矛盾的。當你慢慢探索周圍的環(huán)境時，你將開始挖掘讓你對這首詩有更深刻理解的線索。讀這些詩行，注意籠子里的鳥的形象，嘗試弄清它的含義。時間狀語從句as引導的定語從句，修飾cluesthat引導的主句由and連接三個并列的祈使句Thecagedbirdsingswithafearfultrill?ofthingsunknownbutlongedforstillandhistuneisheardonthedistanthillforthecagedbirdsingsoffreedom.(From“CagedBird”byMayaAngelou)籠中的鳥用可怕的顫音歌唱未知卻仍向往的世界歌聲飄向遠山為自由而唱(《籠中鳥》——瑪雅·安吉洛)瑪雅·安吉羅(MayaAngelou)(1928.4.4-2014.5.28)美國黑人作家、詩人、劇作家、編輯、演員、導演和教師havepatiencewith...對有耐心=losepatiencewith...對失去耐心withpatience耐心地=patientlybepatient

with...

impatiencen.不耐煩、無耐心patient

adj.

有耐心的n.病人

→impatientadj.沒耐心的7.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力Iwaited

（patience)untiltheoilwashot.Mr.Wangfeltannoyedand

(patience)whenhefailedtoachievehisgoal.（2020全國卷Ⅰ）寫作句子就我而言，最尊敬的人是一名醫(yī)生，他對他所見到的病人都很有耐心。

,thepersonIrespectmostisadoctor_______（定語從句）.whoispatientwithall

Asformeimpatientpatientlythepatientshemeets8.aside

adv.到旁邊，在旁邊；留，存；除以外setsthaside

把…放到一旁；省出，留出（錢或時間）;暫時不考慮asidefrom=apartfrom

除了putaside

撇開；把...放在一邊，暫不考慮；儲存…備用

asidefromsetasideputasidesetaside這個房間別無他人，除了一個坐在爐火旁的男人。留出一些時間陪伴父母或做一些更有意義的事情是很明智的。他們決定擱置雙方的分歧。4.她每個月都盡量存點錢。1.Theroomwasempty_________onemanseatedbesidethefire.2.It'smuchwiseto________

sometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful.3.Theydecidedto____________theirdifferences.Shetriesto__________somemoneyeverymonth.wasrewardedforInrewardfor9.rewardvt.獎勵,獎賞n.獎勵,回報;懸賞金→_______________adj.

報酬高的;有益的;值得做的rewardingrewardsbwithsth

用某物獎勵某人rewardsbfor(doing)sth

獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬inrewardfor/asarewardfor作為報答；作為…的報酬She_____________________________hereffortswithacashbonus.她因自己所作的努力而得到一筆獎金。________________yourkindheart,Iforgiveyouforallyouroldmischief.為了報答你的好心，我原諒你過去的一切胡鬧。Paragraph4-Third,ifyouarestillstrugglingto

interpret?

themeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavesomepatience?.Youcannotreallyunderstandapoemthatyouhaveonlyreadonce.Sometimesreadingapoemcanbealifelongjob.第三，如果你費盡心力仍未能去詮釋一首詩的意義，那就要多些耐心。你不可能真正理解一首你只讀過一遍的詩。有時，需要用一生的時間去讀懂一首詩。?interpretvt.解釋，闡釋；把……理解為，領會；演繹vi.口譯?patiencen.耐心，忍耐力patientadj.有耐心的n.病人if引導的條件狀語從句主句（祈使句）that引導的定語從句做主語-ing(動名詞)短語Soifyoudonotgetit,setthepoemaside?

andcomebacktoitlater.Asanexplorer,youwillnotreachyourgoalimmediately—youneedtogoonajourneytoaremote?andunknowndestination.Paragraph-4因此，如果你不明白，可以把這首詩先放下，以后再回來讀。作為一名探險家，你不會立即達成你的目標——你得踏上旅途，朝遠方未知的目的地前進。?set...aside把……放一邊；留出asideadv.到旁邊，在旁邊；留，存；除……以外?remoteadj.偏遠的，偏僻的；遙遠的，久遠的；遠親的if引導的條件狀語從句主句（and連接兩個祈使句）同位語(進一步解釋原因)前面句子的Paragraph-4Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butwhenyoufinallymakeyourgreatdiscovery,youreffortswillberewarded?.Poemsthatareeasytounderstandareoftenlessinterestingthanthosethatconstantly?revealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings.Readtheselinesandtrytofindoutwhattheymean.這一開始會有點難，但當你終于有了偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)，你的努力將會得到回報。相比容易理解的詩，那些不斷展現(xiàn)更加深刻的、先前未發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義的詩常常更加有趣。讀這些詩行，試著弄清它們的含義。?rewardvt.獎勵，獎賞n.獎勵，回報；懸賞金?constantlyadv.始終，一直分句（1）分句（2）中的時間狀語從句分句（2）中的主句but連接并列復合句that引導的定語從句，修飾前面的poemsthat引導的定語從句，修飾前面的thoseand連接并列祈使句findout后面的賓語從句羅伯特·弗羅斯特美國桂冠詩人(RobertFrost)(1874.3.26-1963.1.29）WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow.Hishouseisinthevillagethough;HewillnotseemestoppinghereTowatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow(From“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening”byRobertFrost)我想我認得這座森林。林主的房子就在前村；卻看不見我在此歇馬，看他林中飄滿的雪景。(《雪夜林邊小駐》——羅伯特·佛羅斯特)誰家林子我知曉。村中他家好尋找；他不見我行此地，銀裝素裹值觀賞。10.perceivevt.注意到;察覺到;將…理解為；將…視為；認為perceivesb./sth.__________

把看做beperceived___________被視為…perceivethat...

意識到as/tobe...as/tobe...Thisdiscovery______________________amajorbreakthrough.這一發(fā)現(xiàn)被視為一項重大突破。Shedidnot_____________________________.她沒有把自己看成殘疾人。Theywerewidelyperceived_________________________.人們普遍認為他們的運氣不佳。wasperceivedasperceiveherselfasdisabledtohavebeenunlucky11.realityn.現(xiàn)實；實際情況；事實；實際經(jīng)歷；見到的事物→realadj.真正的;真的;真實的→reallyadv.真正地,真實地→_______________

adj.現(xiàn)實的;實際的________________________實際上，事實上________________________成為現(xiàn)實realisticinreality=infactcomeintorealityNotreally.

不完全是；不見得berealisticabout

對實事求是的arealistictarget

切實的目標【遷移應用】用real的適當形式填空(1)GeeWhizz

knowshowtomakeyoulaugh!(2)The

isthatthereisnotenoughmoneytopayfortheproject.really

realityParagraph5Finally,rememberthatyoudonothavetofullyunderstandapoemtoappreciateit.Youmightneedtoabandonlogical?

thinkingtodiscoveritstrueinner?beauty.Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceive?anotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.?logicaladj.符合邏輯的；必然的，合乎情理的?inneradj.內心的，隱藏的；里面的，內部的?perceivevt.注意到，意識到；將……理解為，將……視為最后，記住要欣賞一首詩，不必非得完全理解其含義。也許你需要放下邏輯思維來發(fā)現(xiàn)它真正的內在美。只要讀詩之旅能讓你有所感悟，或者讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)另一層含義，你的努力就是值得的。祈使句中remember后that引導的賓語從句不定式做目的狀語aslongas引導的條件狀語從句or連接的并列謂語主句Paragraph6Poetry'scombinationof“sound”and“sense”makesyouseetheworldinanewwayandallowsyouto

gobeyondnormalrealityfortheeverlastingbeauty.Enjoyyourjourneyintheworldofpoetry！gobeyond

超越；超出reality

n.現(xiàn)實，實際情況；事實，實際經(jīng)歷詩歌的“聲音”與“意義”的結合能給人一種新的視角看待世界，這使你超越平常的現(xiàn)實去追求永恒的美。在詩歌的世界里享受你的旅程吧！主語（部分）謂語賓語禿頭不定式做賓補and連接的并列謂語祈使句Ⅰ.閱讀課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Poetryisa1.

(combine)of“sound”and“sense”．Itusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage.So,howtorevealthis2.

(hide)dimension?First,followyourears.Youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud.Payattention3.

therhythm,repeatedwordsandotherspecialeffects,andtheywillleadyoutoa4.

(good)understandingofthepoemin5.

end.Second,approachthepoemasifyouareexploringyour

6.

(surround)．Asksomebasicquestionsaboutthepoem,andyou7.__(start)todigupclues.

Third,justhavesomepatience.combinationhiddentobetterthesurroundingswill

startYoucannotreallyunderstandapoem8.___youhaveonlyreadonce.Poemsthatareeasytounderstandareoftenlessinteresting9.

thosethatrevealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings10.

(constant)．Finally,youcanstillappreciateapoemevenifyoudon'tfullyunderstandit.Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.thatthanconstantlysetasideremotecomplexcontradictoryInterpretingrewardedconstantlydigup單句語法填空1.It’swellknownthatteachinginChinaisnot____________(reward)financially.2.LittleTomwas____________(freeze)withfearwhentheaccidenthappened.3.Deathsfromsharkattacksarenotascommonas____________fromothercauses.4.Theunderlyingmeaningofthepoemseemstobe____________hisgrasp.5.Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutin____________(real)shefeltextremelynervous.rewardingfrozenthosebeyondreality6.Anyonewhocangiveahelpfulclue_______themissinggirlwillberewardedbythefamily.7.Ifyouwanttoswaysomeonetoyourside,youneedtoconvincethememotionallyand____________(logic).8.Modestandeasy____________(approach),hesoonputeveryonecompletelyatease.9.Cuttingdowntreesand____________(dig)upgrasscancausedesertsandsandstormstoincrease.10.Thewitnesses'statements____________eachotherandthefactsremainedunclear.Inthecourtthewitnessesgavetwocompletely____________accounts.(contradict)tologicallytoapproachdiggingcontradictedcontradictory選擇性必修第一冊UNIT4VOCABULARY21.beliefn.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→believev.相信;認為真實→______________adj.可信的→______________adj.難以置信的belief______sth/sb

相信；信心belief______God/democracy

對上帝╱民主的篤信beliefthat...

看法；信念religious/politicalbeliefs

宗教╱政治信仰Iadmirehispassionatebelief______________heisdoing.我佩服他對自己的工作所抱的堅定信心。Sheacted_________________________shewasdoinggood.她這么做是因為她認定自己是在做好事。____________________________,hewasnotresponsibleforthetragedy.與大家的看法相反，他對這出悲劇沒有責任。believableunbelievableinininwhatinthebeliefthatContrarytopopularbeliefastrongfeelingthatsth/sbexistsoristrue;confidencethatsth/sbisgoodorright相信；信心anopinionaboutsth;sththatyouthinkistrue看法；信念somethingthatyoubelieve,especiallyaspartofyourreligion信仰；宗教信仰2.bend(bent-bent)bentadj.彎曲的；彎腰的，駝背的；（非正式）不誠實的；決心的bebent_____________sth決心要做，一心想做tolean,ormakesthlean,inaparticulardirection（使）傾斜，偏向toforcesththatwasstraightintoanangleoracurve把…弄彎（或折起）tochangedirectiontoformacurveoranangle;tomakesthchangedirectioninthisway（使）拐彎，彎曲She____________________pickupthenewspaper.她彎腰去撿報紙。Bendyourknees,keepingyourbackstraight.____________，背部挺直。Hebentthewire______theshapeofasquare.

他把鐵絲折成正方形。Theroad______________________theright.路向右急轉彎。Sheseems________________lifedifficultforme.她似乎專門和我過不去。ondoingbentforwardto膝蓋彎曲bentsharplytobentonmakinginto3.claimv.宣稱，聲稱；要求；索??；贏得，獲得；引起（注意）；奪去（生命）；索賠（錢財）n.聲稱，宣稱；所有權；索賠Idon'tclaim___________________.我不敢自稱為專家。It________________somedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.據(jù)說有些醫(yī)生每周工作80小時。Alotoflostpropertyisneverclaimed.許多失物__________________。He'snotentitledtoclaimunemploymentbenefit.他無權_________失業(yè)救濟金。Thecarcrash_____________________.那次車禍奪去了三人的生命。tosaythatsthistruealthoughithasnotbeenprovedandotherpeoplemaynotbelieveit宣稱；聲稱；斷言todemandoraskforsthbecauseyoubelieveitisyourlegalrighttoownortohaveit要求（擁有）；索?。徽J領toaskformoneyfromthegovernmentoracompanybecauseyouhavearighttoit索要；索取tobeanexpertwasclaimedthat從未被認領要求領取claimedthreelivestocausesb'sdeath奪走，奪去（生命）4.darev.敢于，膽敢；激（某人做某事）Hedidn't__________(dare)saywhathethought.

他不敢說出他的想法。She___________breatheawordofittoanybody.

她對任何人都只字不敢提及此事。Someoftheolderboyshad________________________it.

幾個大男孩激他，問他敢不敢干這事。don'tyoudare!

讓人絕不要做某事）你敢，諒你不敢__________________anythingtoanybody.諒你不敢對任何人提起這事兒。how?dareyou,etc.

（表示氣憤）你竟然，你竟敢dare(to)darednotdaredhimtodoDon'tyoudaresayIdaresayIdaresay_______________我想；很可能；大概_______________youknowaboutitalready.你大概已經(jīng)知道了5.characterizevt.是…的特征,以…為典型;使…具有特點;描述,刻畫→_____________n.特性;品質;符號;人物→_____________n.特點;特性;品質adj.典型的;特有的therollinghillsthatcharacterizethispartofEngland成為英格蘭這一地區(qū)___________________________Thecity____________________tallmodernbuildingsinsteelandglass.這座城市的特點是鋼鐵和玻璃建造的現(xiàn)代化高樓大廈林立。charactercharacteristic特征的綿延起伏的丘陵地ischaracterizedbythatarecharacterizedascharacterizesb/sth(assth)

描述，刻畫，表現(xiàn)（…的特征、特點）activities_______________________‘male’or‘female’work被描述為“男性”或“女性”工作的各種活動。6.encounterv.n.相遇，遭遇，沖突Thestorydescribestheextraordinaryencounterbetweenamanandadolphin.這個故事描述了一個男人與一只海豚之間的_______________。We_________________________________inthefirstweek.

我們在第一周遇到了一些困難。I_________________________suchresistancebefore.

我以前從未遇到過這么大的阻力。countern.柜臺；對立面；計數(shù)器；vt.反擊，還擊；反駁underthecounter

秘密地，暗地里，非法地toexperiencesth,especiallysthunpleasantordifficult,whileyouaretryingtodosthelse遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困難的事）tomeetsb,ordiscoverorexperiencesth,especiallysb/sthnew,unusualorunexpected偶然碰到；意外地遇見；與…邂逅encounteredanumberofdifficultieshadneverencountered奇遇7.boomn.v.asuddenincreaseintradeandeconomicactivity;aperiodofwealthandsuccess（貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟活動的）激增，繁榮tomakealouddeepsound轟鳴；轟響tosaysthinalouddeepvoice以低沉有力的聲音說FBUSINESS/ECONOMY商業(yè)；經(jīng)濟[V]tohaveaperiodofrapidgrowth;tobecomebigger,moresuccessful,etc.迅速發(fā)展；激增；繁榮昌盛aboomincarsales汽車銷售額的劇增Bythe1980s,thecomputerindustry___________________________.到20世紀80年代時，計算機行業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展。Outside,thunder___________________________.外面雷聲隆隆，霹靂炸響。wasboomingboomedandcrashed8.tolerantadj.→__________n.寬容;容忍;忍耐力→___________v.容忍,允許abletoacceptwhatotherpeoplesayordoevenifyoudonotagreewithit忍受的；容忍的；寬容的abletosurviveoroperateindifficultconditions能在困難條件下生存（或操作）的；能耐…的tolerancetoleratebetolerantof

容忍，忍受toleratedoing...容忍做某事Theplants________________________frost.

這些植物耐霜Sherefusedto_______________________a

liar.

她拒不接受被稱為撒謊者。aretolerantoftoleratebeingcalled9.distinguishvt.&vi.distinguishA_____B=distinguish_________AandB

區(qū)分A和Bfrombetweentorecognizethedifferencebetweentwopeopleorthings區(qū)分;辨別;分清tobeacharacteristicthatmakestwopeople,animalsorthingsdifferent成為…的特征；使具有…的特色；使有別于todosthsowellthatpeoplenoticeandadmireyou使出眾；使著名；使受人青睞Atwhatagearechildrenableto________________________________?

兒童到什么年齡才能明辨是非？Whatwasitthat_________________________________?

是什么使得她有別于班上其他同學呢？Shehasalready___________________________anathlete.

作為運動員她已享有盛名

。distinguishbetweenrightandwrongdistinguishedherfromherclassmatesdistinguishedherselfasdistinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的；高貴的，受尊重的adistinguishedcareerinmedicine在醫(yī)學領域的________________distinguishedguests_________________輝煌生涯嘉賓；上賓；尊貴的客人；高朋10.representativeadj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表→representvt.展現(xiàn);展示;代表→_____________________n.描述;表現(xiàn)

representation

arepresentativeof...

的代表represent...as...

把描繪成representsbtodosth

代表某人做某事representtosbsth

向某人傳達某事arepresentativeoftheUN

聯(lián)合國代表Thepaintingisnotrepresentativeofhisworkoftheperiod.

這幅畫不是他在那個時期的____________。Thecompetitionattractedover500contestants___________8differentcountries.

這次比賽吸引了代表8個不同國家的500多名參賽者。代表作representing11.castvt.投射;向投以（視線、笑容等）;投，拋；選派角色 n.全體演員；投，拋She____________________________hisdirection.她向他微笑以示歡迎。Thesettingsuncastanorangeglow________themountains.

橘紅色的夕陽輝映著群山。castawelcomingsmileinovercastdoubton/uponsth

使人懷疑Thislatestevidencecastsseriousdoubtonhisversionofevents. 最新的證據(jù)________________________________________。TheplayisbeingcastinboththeUSandBritain. 目前正在英美兩國_____________________________________。Hehascastherasanambitiouslawyer