Unit4Protectingourheritagesites重點詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

B6U4重點詞匯學(xué)案2e.g.1)Itishighlyimportant2)Thecalmcourageofthepilotpreservedthelivesofthepassengers.2.tomakesomethingcontinuewithe.g.1)It'sthedutyofthepolicetopreservethepublicorder.2)Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbepreserved.3.tostorefoodforalongtimeaftertreatingitsothatitwillnotdee.g.1)Youshouldpreserveyourpapersforfutureuse.2）Saltandspiceshelptopreservemeat.preservedeggs/ham/meat皮蛋/臘肉/咸肉She'sverywellpreservedforherwellpreservedRomanruins保存完好1.tobeethinnerorweakeraftercontinuoususee.g.Thecushionsar2.tohaveaparticularexpressiononyourfaceMyshoeshaveworndowItsteethwereworndown.磨平Itwasclearhewasbeingworndownbytherumoursoverhisfuture.消Thesearethefirstmachinesthatcanstandthewearandtearofcontinuouslycrushing1.Vt.tospoie.g.Hiscareerwouldberue.g.Thenewsmeanttheruinofallourhopes.e.g.Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.成為廢墟armed/military/political/socialconflictastateofinnerconflictbeinconflictwith=conflictwith=beindisagreee.g.Thefindingswereinconflictwiththoseofthepreviousresearch.e.g.1)Thestatementsofthetwowitnessesconflict.2)Thefindingsconflictedwiththoseofthepreviousresearch.conflictingopinions/demands/interests相矛盾的觀點n(listof)mattersofbusinesstobediscussedatameeting,etcTheagendaforthemeetingisasfollows.behighontheagenda/betopofthMeasurestofightagainstterrorismwillbehighontheagenda.vt.tomakeajudgmentaboutapersonorsituationafterthinkingcarefull=judge評定assesstheimpact/extent/effectivenessetce.g.areporttoassesstheimpactofadvertisingonchildrene.g.Manyoftheadultswereassessedashavinglearningdifficulties.tocalculatethevalueorcostofsomething估算e.g.Thevalueofthebusinesswasassessedat￡1.25million.1.tofalldownorfallinsuddenly,oftenafterbreakingapart倒塌，坍塌e.g.Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.e.g.HecollapsedinthestreetanddiedtwohoN.1.[U]theactionofabuildingsuddee.g.Thewallswerestrengthenedtoprotectthemfareill/sickorweak病倒；（因病或體弱的）昏倒，暈倒1.[U]consultingorbeiactinginconsultationwiththedirectconsultationofadiction2.[C]ameetingwithaprofessionalperson,especiallyadoctor,foradviceortreatment會診e.g.Afollowupconsultationwasarrangedfortwoweeks'time.3.theprocessofgettingadvicefromaprofessionalpersone.g.Trainedparentingexpertsareavailableforconsultationbytelephone.consultone'slawyer,amap,adictionary請教律師﹑查看地圖﹑查閱詞典consultwithone'spartners與合伙人商量.consultingroomroomwhereadoctortalkstoandexaminespatients診察室.1.[usually+adv./prep.]~sth/sb(fromsth)(by/onsth)tohangsthfromsthelse懸；掛；吊e.g.1)Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.2)Herbodywasfoundsuspendedbya2.toofficiallydelaysth;toarrangeforsthtohappenlaterthanplanned延緩；暫緩；推遲e.g.Theintroduction3.[usuallypassive]~sb(fromsth)toofficiallypreventsbfromdoingtheirjob,goingtoschool,etc.foratime使暫時停職1.disagreementamongthemembersofagroupthatmakesthemformsmdivisionbetween/within/ame.g.Canhehealthedeepdivisionsamongdifferentparties?2.theactofseparatingsomethingintotwoormoredifferentparts,orthewaydivisionofsthbetween/among/e.g.thetraditionaldivisionoflaboure.g.Thebookisdiviv.插嘴；打擾；打岔tosayordosth.thatmakessb.stopwhattheyaresayingordoinge.g.Theywereinterrupt使暫停；使中斷tostopsth.forashorttimee.g.Thegamewasinterruptedseveraltime1.preventionofloss,waste,damage,destruction,etc保存;保e.g.theconservationofforests,waterresources,oldbuildingse.g.wildlifeconserva2.preservationofthenaturalenvironmente.g.Sheisinterestedinconservation.她對保護e.g.conserveone'sstrength,health,re.g.newlawstoconservewildlifeinthearea保護該l~sth(forsb/sth)=booke.g.I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.l~sth(forsb/sth)保留；貯備tokeepsth.forsb./sth.,sothatitcannotbeusedforanyotherreasone.g.Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.l擁有，保持，保留（某種權(quán)利）tohaveorkeepaparticularpowere.g.Themanagementresl儲備（量儲藏（量）asupplyofsth.thatisavailablee.g.largeoilandgasl（動植物）保護區(qū)；自然保護區(qū)apieceoflandthatisaprotectedareaforanimals,plants,etc.e.g.awildlifereservereserveconservepreserveEx.Inthesummer,largecropsoffruitmaybepreservedbyfreezingorbottling.Therepublic'sfactorieshaveclosedfortheweekendtoconserveenergy.Aseparateroomisreservedforsmokers.verygreatorsevere.g.Youngpeopletodayareunderintensepre.g.intenseinterest,anger,jealousye.g.She'salittletoointenseforme.1.todosthortrytoachievesthoveraperiodoftime追求，致力于，執(zhí)行e.g.topursueagoal/anaim/anobjectiveShewishestopursueamedicalcareer.2.tofolloworchasesb/sth,especiallyinordertocatchthem追逐e.g.Sheleftthetheatre,hotlypursuedbythepress.e.g.Peoplearehavingtomovetootherareasinpursuitofwork.e.g.tosubmitanapplication/aplainte.g.pletedprojectsmustbesube.g.Hesubmittedhimselftoasearchbytheguards.1.~sthtosbgivesthtosbasashareofworktobedoneorofthingstobeused分配給某人一部分工作去做或一份東西去使用:e.g.Theteacherhasassignedeachofusaholidaytask.e.g.Thetwolargeclassroomshavebeenassi2.~sbtosthnamesbforataskorposition;appointsb指定某人做一工作或任一職務(wù);委派,選派某人:e.g.They'veassignedtheirbestmantothejob.他們選派了最合適的人做那項工作.e.g.Oneofthememberswasassignedtotaketheminutes.其中的一個成員被指定作記錄.n.Assignmentwhensomethingincreasesine.g.theexpansionofgaseswhenheatede.g.theexpansionofhisbusinessinterests他的商業(yè)利益e.g.theexpansionoftheschoolsystem學(xué)校機構(gòu)的擴大.v.expand使（某tobeelargerinsizee.g.Sydney'spopulationexpandedrapidlyinthe1960s.theabilitytodecideinae.g.Mr.Hillsshowedinitiativeandbraverywhene.g.anewinitiativeforpeaceintheMiddleEastHarrymadehisentryintotheThewinningentrywillbepublishedinourAprilissue.What'stheclosingdateforentries?adictionaryentry1.anofficialorderthatpreventssomethinge.g.atotalbanoncigaretteadvertis2.vt(nn)officiallyforbidsb(todosth)明令禁止某人（做某事）e.g.Hewasbannedfrom(attending)themeeting.不準(zhǔn)他出席該會e.g.She'sbeenbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.已禁止她開車,為期六個月.economiclegacies.(2.Beforewebegin,Iwanttoaskyou:haveyoueverbeenawedbynaturalwonders?Haveyouevhumancivilization?(p.44line2)3.Unfortunately,UNESCOheritagesitesfaceavarietyofdan5.Everyday,thousandsoftouristsclimbingupthenarrowstonestepsarewearingdowntheseancientbuildingsandthelongtermconsequencescouldleadtoirreparabledestructionoftheinternalstructu6.Heritageprotectionisatthetopoftheagendaforthebenefitofallmankind.Themoreoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites,themorelikelywearetotreatthemwithrespe7.Ifyourheartbreakslikemineatthethoughtofourirreplaceableheritagebeinglostforever,pleasetakeaction.(p.45,denythefactthattheywereconstruct9.Therewasnoguaranteethatitwouldwork,sincenoonehadattemptedanythingsimilarwelivewithtoday,andwhatwepassontofuturegenerations”aswellas“irrepla11.Theincrediblesplendorofheritagesitesisar12.Asanationalparkandnaturereserve,JiuzhaigouValley,snowcappedmountains,thi13.Similarly,standingintheshadowoftheBorobudurTemple,asthesunrisesoveimpressedwiththeeffort,determinationandintensebeliefofthepeoplewhobuiltitwithprimitivetools.Itisinplaceslikethesethatwecannothelpbutbehumbled,etounderstandourlimitationstoprotectthemforfuturegenerations.(p.14.CoveringvastdistancesandanastonishingvarietyoroutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytothe15.Assignedbytheemperor,theambassadorZhangQianjourneyedfromChang’antoCentrbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternReg16.FollowingZhang’sefforts,traderoutestookshapeandrelationshipswerestrengthenthetime,withtheroutes17.Theroutewerealivewithstringsofcamelscarryingloadsofgoodsafscience,art,technologyandmanyothe19.Alloftheseactivitiescontributedtnewgoods,knowledgeandideas20.TheadditionoftheChang’anTianshanCorridortotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListisatheSilkRoadasacrucialpartofhumanity’smonherit1.China’sancient2.Hesaidhewouldprovidevo（assist），ifhepassedtheexam.3.Thosewhoseektograbpowerthrough(violent)deserve(pu4.Itisnowonderthatthewholebuildingsisnowin5.Shefoundherself(conflict)withherparentsoverherfuturecareer.6.Thefortableandstable7.Thebosswasdisappointedtoseehispany8.ThemoreIknowaboutChinesetraditionculture,the(attract)itistome.9.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideaourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregis10.Despitethefactthatthegeographical11.Thetwocountriebetweenthem.12.Hemustbeeaskilledradio13.Feelingthatmostofthemembershavevotedhim,he14.Whenwewerehavingmat15.Ihavenoideaw16.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudywhenhegrowup.blooddiseases.18.Itwaswithgreatcourager (expand).20.Intheend,hesubmittedhimselfasearchby21.Thetwopassengersoccupyingseatswerereportedtohavebeenbanned22.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccess23.Generally,itcontain24.Witheachproblemconcerningtheglobeandtheareabeautifulseashell.26.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfofwerepublishedinthe1990s..Takingonlinereadingintorpleasurecontinuestodecrease.1.Havingpracticedcalligraphy,mydeskmatemadei2.Itistoosoontomakeajudgementaboutwhatthe(結(jié)果）willbe.3.Equippingchildreninprimaryschoolwiththe4.Eisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenplants,animals,peopleandtheirenvironment.5.ThefactthatancientGreekc6.Believeitornot,it'sactuallyimpossibletomak7.Westronglyremendreportingthe8.Though（遠古的）9.Itbothersmanypeoplethattheyhavetovfortheiracquaintancesandfri10.Knowledgemakespeopleh11.The（分歧）betweenthevariousclassesofsocietyarenotsomwrong.13.Theipetitionfromoverseashasin14.Theprogrammewasiforhalfanhourbecauseofasuddenpowerfailurelastnight.15.Peoplealloverthecountryoncethoughthighlyofthebuildingdesignedb16.Ifacitywishestohostt17.Chinawillenhancecooperationwithcountries18.Hehopesthathealwayshasthecouragetophisloveofmusicregardlessofwhatothersthink.needtobedefined.itstaskofbuildingapower.befacedwith,inneedof,weardown,leadto,breakout,onpurpose,giveriseto,wearandtear,betypicalof,atthethoughtof1.Bicyclepartsareexposedtoovertimeandyouhavetoexaminethebicycletoseeifthereareanysignsofwearingsuchasscratch2.Thestepsovertheyearsbyallthosepa3.Iwasfullofjoyseeingmybestfriendsagain.4.Shestayedawakeuntilhalfpasteleventohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself.5.Theytheproblemwhethertheyshouldc6.Heatedargumentsandcold7.Theclimateofaplaceisthegeneralweatherconditionsthatit.8.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillhelp,DoctorLinopenedaprivate9.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestoc10.AmajorfireatNounderthreat,takeapart,beignorantof,inadvance,sinturn,beimpressedwith，takeshape,1.ThefirsttimeItouredZhangjiajie,Iitsbeautifulscenery.2.Itissaidthatmanypreciousspecies3.Thechildwantstoawatchtosee4..Thedogsservetoprotecthumansagainstpumas,whichpreventpumasfrombeinghuntedbyhumans.5.Cooperationiscrucial,andweshouldn’t6.WhichChinesecharacterwouldyouchooseto7.Thevisitorssatatthet8.Whenpleted,thebuildingwillareceptionh9.Therewereseveralgeographicalareasnamedafterhim10.Somepeoplewhoarebornandinrural11.Properdiets,binedwithplentyofexercise,9.長安天山?道被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織《世界遺產(chǎn)名_________________________________________________________________________civilizationconsultationassistanceviolencepunishment/punishiassessedmoreattractivethatdivisioncooperationoperatthatwhetherthatthatexpansiontofromtowhichconsiderationassumpti1.Havingpracticedcalligraphy,mydesk2.Itistoosoontomakeajudgementaboutwhattheoute(結(jié)果）willbe.3.Equippingchildreninprimaryschoolwiththebasicskillsofliteracyis5.Ecologyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenplants,animals,peopleandtheirenvironm5.ThefactthatancientGr6.Believeitornot,it'7.Westronglyremendreportingth9.Itbothersmanypeoplethattheyhavetovotefortheiracquaintancesa11.Thedivisions（分歧）betweenthev