山東卷2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期12月一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考試題四

PAGE22-（山東卷）2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期12月一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考試題（四）留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，滿分150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atdinnertime.B.Atlunchtime.C.Atbreakfasttime.2.What'sthemandoing?A.Enjoyingmusic.B.Cleaningtheroom.C.Writingapaper.3.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthejewelry?A.$30.B.$27.C.$24.4.Whydoesthemanthinkhelooksdifferentnow?A.Becausehelostweight.B.Becausehegotolder.C.Becausehehadahaircut.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandrepairman.B.Policemananddriver.C.Employerandemployee.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichpartofthenewdesigndoesthewomanlike?A.Theredwalls.B.Thediningroom.C.Thenewfloor.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveameal.B.Repairthepiano.C.Listentolivemusic.聽第7段材料，回答第8,9題。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$780.B.$520.C.$260.聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。10.WhydoesthewomangotoNewYork?A.Towriteabook.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Toseeherfriends.11.Whatwillthewomanbuyfortheman?A.Localsnacks.B.Awoolenscarf.C.AbookaboutChina.12.Whowillgotomeetthewomanattheairport?A.Themanhimself.B.Theman'swife.C.Theman'sdriver.聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題13.Whatdoesthemanmajorin?A.English.B.Internationalrelations.C.Publicrelations.14.Whatdoesthemanwanttoimproveespecially?A.Englishwriting.B.Englishgrammar.C.SpokenEnglish.15.Whatisdifficultforthewoman?A.Chinesecharacters.B.Chinesepronunciation.C.Englishpronunciation.16.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題。17.WhoisJoeBrown?A.Anorganizer.B.Aguide.C.Adirector.18.WhatcanpeopleseeintheEntranceHall?A.Modelsofthedinosaurs.B.Guidebooksandpostcards.C.Paintingsofflowersandplants.19.Whereisthetheatre?A.Upstairsontheleft.B.Upstairsontheright.C.NexttotheEntranceHall.20.Howlongdoesthefilmlast?A.35minutes.B.45minutes.C.55minutes.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWHOLooksforInternsTheWorldHealthOrganization'sInternshipProgramoffersawiderangeofopportunitiesforgraduateandpostgraduatestudentstogaininsightinthetechnicalandadministrativeprogramsofWHOwhileenrichingtheirknowledgeandexperienceinthehealthfield.Whoarewelookingfor?-Youareatleasttwentyyearsofageonthedateofapplication.-Youareenrolled(注冊)inorhavecompletedthreeyearsoffull-timestudiesatauniversityoranequivalent(同等學(xué)力的)institution.Applicantswhohavealreadygraduatedmayalsoqualifyforconsiderationiftheyapplytotheinternshipwithinsixmonthsaftercompletionoftheirformalqualification.-Youpossessafirstdegreeinapublichealth。medicalorsocialfieldrelatedtothetechnicalworkofWHOoradegreeinamanagement-relatedfield.-YouarenotrelatedtoaWHOstaffmember(e.g.,son/daughter,brother/sister,ormother/father).-Youarefluentatleastinoneoftheworkinglanguagesoftheofficeofassignment.-YouhavenotpreviouslyparticipatedinWHO'sInternshipProgram.-YouholdavalidpassportfromaWHOMemberState.Howtoapply?Allapplicationsshouldbemadeforthevacancies(職位空缺)postedontheWHOCareerssiteusingtheWHOcorporaterecruitmentsystem(Stellis).Don'tmisstheApplicationdeadlines!September1-October15,2024foraninternshipstartingJanuary1-June30,2024January10-February25,2024foraninternshipstartingJuly1-December31,2024ByDecember1,WHOwillinformallselectedcandidateswhoappliedinSeptemberandOctober.IfyouhavenotreceivedanymessagefromWHObyDecember12024,itmeansthatyouhavenotbeenselected.ForcandidateswhoappliedinJanuaryandFebruary2024,noinformationbyApril152024meansthatyouhavenotbeenselected.Youmayapplyagainifyouarestillinterested.21.StudentswithafirstdegreeinthefollowingfieldsarequalifiedEXCEPT.A.managementB.publichealthC.clinicalmedicineD.computing22.Howshouldstudentsmaketheapplication?A.ByemailingaresumetotheWHO.B.ByusingStellisontheWHOCareerssite.C.Byparticipatinginacampusrecruitmentevent.D.Byvisitingalocalcareerinformationwebsite.23.Acandidatecanapplyfortheinternshipinthesecondhalfof2024on.A.October10,2024B.February1,2024C.December1,2024D.April15,2024BLastyear,myoldestsonMatthewwentofftocollege.Thingsathomewerenotas"busy"astheyusedtobe.Westillhadour15-year-oldsonGabrielwithus,butwemissedhavingMatthewaround.Mywifesoonhadacrazyidea."Let'sgetadog,"shesuggested.Iwasn'texactlythrilledwiththeidea,butIagreed.Imean,whatbetterwaytoreplaceakidthathasgoneofftocollegethantogetadog.Whenwegottotheanimalshelter,itseemedlikeeverydogwasapitbull(比特犬).I'dhadmanybadexperienceswithpitbullsasachild,soIdidn'twanttotakeoneofthemhomewithme.WhileIwalkedalongtherowsandrowsofcoldmetalcages,adogcaughtmyeye.Hewasscared,andlookedlikehe'dgivenuponlife.Therewasonlyoneproblem:hewasapitbull.Ashelookedatmewithhisbig,beautifuleyes,Icouldseeintohissoul.Icouldseehowscaredhewasandthathejustwantedahappylife.Icouldn'tjustwalkaway-Ihadtoatleastgooverandlookathim.Iapproachedhiscage,andhejustsatthere,lookingatme.Istuckmyfingerthroughtheholeinthecageandpettedhimonthehead.Iexpectedhimtogetmad,buthedidn't.Iknewthatthisdoghadneverfeltlovebefore,andthathewasenjoyingeverybitoftheloveIcouldgivehiminthatmoment.TearsbegantostreamdownmyfacebecauseIfelteverythingthatthispoorcreaturewasfeelingrightthen.Hejustwantedtobeloved;hejustwantedahomeandafamily.It'sbeenayearsincewetookthedoghome,andourliveshavebeenchangedforever.Now,hisfavoritethingtodoisgiveuskisseswithhisgianttongueeverymorning.Heisalwaystheretogreetuswhenwecomehomewithahugesmile.He'sshownusmorelovethananyotherlivingcreatureonEartheverhadbefore.AndeverytimeIlookintohiseyesIseelove,compassion(憐憫)andgratitude-thingsIneverthoughtthatapitbullwascapableoffeeling.24.Whydidtheauthor'swifewanttogetadog?A.Becauseshelikespitpull.B.Becauseshethoughtitwasacrazyidea.C.Becauseshewantedthedogtoreplaceherkid.D.Becausetheirkidwenttocollege.25.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"thrilled"?A.Accepted.B.Excited.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.26.Whatwastheauthorandhiswife'slifelikewiththepitbull?A.TheymissedhavingMatthewaroundevenmore.B.Theyfoundithardtogetalongwithhim.C.Theylivedalifefulloflove.D.Theyregrettedadoptinghim.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toshareawarmstoryaboutadoptingapet.B.Tostressthebenefitsofkeepingapet.C.Tosuggestpeoplekeepapetoftheirown.D.Togiveadviceonhowtokeepapet.CRoamingthemoonThemoonmayshinewhiteaboveusmostnightsoftheyear,buthowmuchdoweknowaboutEarth'sneighborandwhatliesbeneathitssurface?Scientistsareaimingtofindout.OnJan3.2024,China'sChang'e4spacecraftlandedonthefarsideofthemoon-afirstforhumanity.Itreleasedasmallprobe(探測器),Yutu2,orJadeRabbit2,whichbegantosearchbeneaththemoon'ssurfaceusingLunarPenetratingRadar(探測雷達(dá)),Theseradiosignalscanreach40metersunderground,threetimesthedepthoftheChang'e3lunarprobelaunchedin2013forthenearsideofthemoon,ChinaDailyreported.InastudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,researchersfoundthatthelunarsoil'stoplayeronthefarsideofthemoonwasmuchthickerthanexpected-about40meters.Otherscientistsonlyexpectedabout6millimetersofsoilbasedonNASAobservationsduringtheApollomoonlandings,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes."It'safine,dusty,sandyenvironment,"saidoneoftheauthorsofthestudy,ElenaPettinelli,aphysicsandmathematicsprofessoratRomeTreUniversity,Rome.Yutu2isspecificallyexploringtheVonKarmancrater,alargeholethatis180kilometerswideandalsothelandingsiteofChang'e4.It'spartofanevenlarger,oldercraterspanningmorethan1,770kilometers."ThesubsurfaceattheChang'e4landingsiteisverycomplex,"saidLiChunlai,aresearchprofessoranddeputydirector-generalofNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesoftheChineseAcademyofscience."ObservationssuggestthatthesurfacematerialistotallydifferentthanthepreviouslandingsiteofChang'e3,"shesaid.Radarwavesrevealedvariouslayersbeneaththemoon'ssurface:Grainy(顆粒狀的)material,rocks,andfurtherlayersoffineandroughparticles.Thisinformationishelpingscientiststogainnewunderstandingofthemoon'shistoryandformation,aswellasvolcanicactivityandlunarimpacts.Yutu2isthelongest-workingrover(巡察器)onthemoon,butitwon'tlastforever.ChinaplanstolaunchtheChang'e5probelaterthisyear,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.ThespacecraftisexpectedtobringpiecesofthemoonbacktoEarthforcloserstudy.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheChang'e4probe?A.Itwasthefirsttolandonthemoon'snearside.B.Itssignalscouldreach40metersbeneaththemoon'ssurface.C.ItisthreetimesaslargeastheChang'e3lunarprobe.D.Itexploredareasaswideas1,770kilometers.29.Whatdoesthelunarsoil'stoplayeronthemoon'sfarsidelooklikeaccordingtothetext?A.Itlookslikeafine,tinyandsandyenvironment.B.Itisabout180millimeterswide.C.Itgoesfartherdownthanexpected.D.Itiscoveredbyhugerocksandfineandroughparticles.30.WhatmaytheChang'e5probebeexpectedtodo?A.ExploretheVonKarmancrater.B.ReplaceYutu2toexplorethemoon.C.ReleaseYutu2.D.BringlunarsamplesbacktotheEarth.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AreportontheChang'e4probe'sfindings.B.AcomparisonoftheChang'e3and4probes.C.AhistoryofChineselunarmissions.D.HowYutu2exploredbeneaththemoon'ssurface.DBattlingPerfectionismWhenBenjaminCherkasywasineighthgrade,hequittheswimteam.Itwasnotbecausehelackedthepassion;hejustcouldn'tacceptfailuresinmatches."I'mnotMichaelPhelps,whyamIevenontheteam?"hesaid.AUStherapist(治療專家)whoresearchesperfectionismatNorthwesternUniversityrealizedyearslaterwhathadhappened.Cherkasy'sperfectionismwascreatingunrealisticstandards.Unabletomeetthem,hequit."Myperfectionismbroughtaboutveryhighexpectations,andthatcausedrealsuffering,"hesaid.Cherkasyisnotaloneinfeelingthatperfectionismcancauseanxiety.Somanymillennials(千禧一代)sufferfromtheillsofperfectionismthatpsychologistsareissuingwarningsandschoolsareemphasizingtheneedtoacceptfailure.Northwesternhadheldseveralseminarsthatofferedtipsonhowstudentscoulddealwithaperfectionismproblem.JessicaRohlfingPryor,apsychologistleadingtheevents,saideverygenerationisasponge(海綿)forthemessagesitreceives."Millennials,morethananyothergenerationinAmericansociety,arereceivingclearmessagesaroundachieving,"shesaid."There'sanabsenceofmessagingthattryingyourhardestisstillOK."TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationalsofoundoutthatrecentgenerationsofcollegestudentshavereportedhigherlevelsofperfectionismthanearliergenerations.This"desiretoachievealongwithbeingoverlycriticalofoneselfandothers"affectsyoungpeople'smentalhealth,accordingtoitsresearch,whichanalyzeddatafromover40,000collegestudents.Researchersnotedthatsocialmediaaddscomparativepressure,alongwiththedrivetoearnmoneyandachievecareergoals.Perfectionistsoftencreateevenhighergoals,whichcanleadtoahigherriskoffailure.Incollege,Cherkasyfoundhimselfsurroundedbysomanyintelligentpeoplethathefeltheshouldhavebeenachievingahigherlevelthanhewas."Itmakesyoufeelkindofcrazy,"hesaid.Thistypeofthinkingcanleadpeopletoputtinginlesseffort,which,astheyfallbehind,cancreatemoreanxiety."Itmakespeoplefeelkindofisolated."Andthat,Cherkasyadded,"cancausestudentstodriftawayfrom(與…疏離)theirschool."Northwesternisnottheonlyschooleagertohelpstudents.BrownUniversityincludesperfectionisminitscounselingservices,askingstudentsiftheyeverfeelthatwhattheyaccomplishisn'tgoodenough.32.WhydidCherkasyleavetheswimteamineighthgrade?A.Hecouldn'treachthegoalhesetforhimself.B.Healwaysdidpoorlyinswimmingcompetitions.C.Heneededmoretimetostudy.D.Hefoundhedidn'thaveanypassionforswimming.33.WhichofthefollowingwouldPryorprobablynotagreewith?A.Younggenerationsshouldlearntoacceptfailure.B.Youngpeopleshouldacceptbeingimperfectofthemselves.C.Individualsandsocietywillbenefitfromperfectionism.D.Millennialsareeagertoworkhardtogetperfection.34.WhatdidtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdiscover?A.Socialmediausersweremorelikelytobeperfectionists.B.Perfectionismcouldhaveanegativeimpactonphysicalhealth.C.Collegestudentssuffermoreperfectionismproblemsthanever.D.Fewuniversitiesofferedhelptostudentswithmentalproblems.35.TheauthordescribesCherkasy'sexperienceincollegemainlytoshow.A.thepressurecollegestudentsexperienceB.theharmofbeingaperfectionistC.theeffectofisolationonperfectionistsD.thechallengesunderachievershavetoovercome其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。"I'msayinggoodbye":MariaSharapovaretiresfromtennis"Tennis-I'msayinggoodbye."36"Howdoyouleavebehindtheonlylifeyou'veeverknown?"sheaskedherself.37Overthelastcoupleofyears,she'sdealtwithaninjuryinherrightshoulderandinflammation(炎癥)inherforearmsthatmayhavepreventedherfromreturningtotopform.Inmorerecentnews,thedeathofherlongtimefriend,USbasketballlegendKobeBryant,alsoplayedafactorinherdecisiontoretire."AsIthinkyou'veseenthroughoutmycareer,myperseverancehasbeenmygreatesttool,mygreateststrength,"Sharapovasaidinaninterview."ButI'vestartedfeelinglikeitwasbecomingaweakness,38,Sharapovarosetostardomatage17whenshewonWimbledonin2004.ShewonatotaloffourGrandSlamsinglestitles:the2006USOpen,the2008AustralianOpen,andthe2012and2014FrenchOpen.ShealsoearnedtheFedCuptitleinRussiain2008andanOlympicsilvermedalinsinglesin2012,amongmanyotheraccomplishments.For16straightyearsfrom2004,Sharapovawastheworld'shighest-earningfemaleathlete,accordingtoForbes.Offthecourt,shemademillionsofdollarsfromcompaniessuchasEvianandNike,aswellasstartingherowncandycompany."39"SharapovawroteonFacebookonFeb26,alongsideaphotoofherselfasayounggirlwithatennisracquet(球)."It'showItestedmyselfandhowImeasuredmygrowth.40I'llstillbepushing.I'llstillbeclimbing.I'llstillbegrowing."A.AlthoughIhaveleftthetennisworldwhereIachievedsomuch,B.MariaSharapovahasleftthetenniscourtforsomereasons.C.Tennisshowedmetheworld一anditshowedmewhatIwasmadeof.D.AndsoinwhateverImightchooseformynextchapter,mynextmountainE.Withthesewords,RussiantennissuperstarMariaSharapova,32,hasannouncedherretirement.F.becausethestubbornnessthatwaskeepingmegoingwaskeepingmegoingforwrongreasons.G.SeveralreasonsplayedaroleinSharapovaleavingthetenniscourtforgood.第三部分學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Somekidsaretooyoung.Maybetheywillnotrememberthistimeofsocialdistancingand41duringtheglobalpandemic(流行病).Other42teenswillrememberschoolsclosing,playgroundsoff-limitsandno34tofamilyorfriendsforever.Myfather-in-law,Hub,hadagreatmemory.Heoftentoldofhisspecialtime.However,what44memostwasthedetailabouthisteddybear.Hewas5atthetime.HisoldestsisterAlicegotsick,andthedoctordiagnoseditasscarletfever(猩紅熱).Outbreaksofscarletfeverintheearly1900swereoften45orleftchildrenwithlifelongdisabilities.Itwasalsohighlycontagious(感染性的).ThedoctorsaidHubandhisanotheroldersisterMabelhadtostayaway46AlicegotbetterLaterinlife,Hubputhismemoriestopaper.Hewrote,"TherewasnoplacetogoexcepttoGrandpaandGrandma'sjustdowntheroad.We47andweresentofftotheirhouse.Myteddybearfelloffthecoasterwagon,but48,amanfounditontheroadandgaveitback.Itwassoimportanttome.It49meoutofthedaysspentwaitingoutinthefrontyard,watchingthemenworkonthehighwayandwaitingformysisterMabeltoreturnfromschool."Theystayedwiththeirgrandparentsforthreeorfourweeks."Itwasahappyday50Dadtolduswecouldgohome."Whatwillbeourmemoriesofthistimeinhistory?Ihopewerememberfamily,friendsandneighborscaringforoneanother.Ihopewerememberthe51medicalpersonnelsacrificingtheirownhealth,thetruckdrivers,foodserviceworkersandallthecashierswhokeptgrocerystores52.Besides,neverforgetthegarbagecollectorsandthatthemailkeptcoming.Ihopeweremembertheplantsmanufacturingfacemasksandventilators(呼吸機(jī)),andthescientists53tofindavaccine.Ihopewerememberhowfears54alongshadowandhowwerenewsoulsearching.Wearewritinghistory.55wewriteitwell.41.A.connectionB.relationshipC.differenceD.isolation42.A.smallerB.biggerC.youngerD.older43.A.callsB.partiesC.visitsD.talks44.A.cameB.struckC.occurredD.attracted45.A.deadlyB.slightC.easyD.sharp46.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when47.A.sortedoutB.pickedupC.packedupD.putup48.A.unfortunatelyB.fortunatelyC.suddenlyD.immediately49.A.tookB.reviewedC.forgotD.recalled50.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.where51.A.diligentB.busyC.exhaustedD.white52.A.closeB.awayC.cleanD.open53.A.runningB.workingC.racingD.competing54.A.dragB.castC.brightD.extend55.A.ShouldB.CanC.MayD.Must其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HavingaWiFiconnectionisnoguaranteeofapleasantinternetexperience.If56signalisweak,you'llspendalongtimestaringataloadingbar.NowagroupofengineersattheUnitedStatesMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)mayhavea57(solve).They58(design)a"smartsurface"thatcanboosttheWiFisignalinyourhomebynearly10times.Thesmartsurfacesarepaper-thin,sotheycanbeinstalledlikewall-paper.Theycontainthousandsoftinyantennas(天線)butdon'tneedpowerorwiring.Alltheydoisreflect59(signal).Asmartsurfacecanworkbothasamirrororalenstofocusradiosignalsontotherightdevices.Bydoingso,itincreasesthemediansignalstrengthbynearly10times,60(double)themedianchannelcapacityinanofficeenvironment.Accordingtotheresearchers,thesmartsurfaceswouldallow61(small)devicestobemade,liketinysensorsthatdetecttheindoorpollutionlevelsorthosethatmonitormachinesinawarehouse.Thesewere62(previous)believedtobetoosmal63(give)offastrongenoughWiFisignal.Inaddition64easyusage,itwillprobablyberelativelycheap.Accordingtotheestimations,suchasetupcouldprobablycostyouafewcentsperantenna.65brightsideisthatitwouldconsumelesspowercomparedtoconventionalsystems.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你在報紙上獲悉，下個月在當(dāng)?shù)仉娨暸_將舉辦“學(xué)中文，讀經(jīng)典”的國際中文學(xué)問競賽。你的外國摯友Peter正在高校學(xué)中文，你建議他去試一試，并表示可以供應(yīng)幫助。報名時間：截止到10月31日，報名地點(diǎn)：所在高校的校電視臺。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；