Unit2ExploringEnglish短文巧記單詞高中英語

新外研版高中英語必修一Book1Unit2短文巧記單詞一、朗讀并翻譯理解Howtomemorizewords?如何背單詞？SpeakingofEnglish,manylearnershavetroublememorizingwordsandintendtogiveup.PeoplesaythatEnglishisnotonlyuniqueandcreativebutalsooddandconfusing.Forexample,ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame?Ifdowntownsectionanduptownsection（ordownstairsandupstairs）areanopposingpair,whyis“burnup”equalto“burndown”?Asanexchangestudent,IorganizedanonlineEnglishlearningforuminwhichtherearemuchusefullearningresource.Notonlycanyoupostspecificquestions,butyoucanalsobroadenyourvocabularybyreadingposts,makingments,andcontactingothers.Ialsowroteapapertitled“TypesofWordFormationReflectHuman’sCreativity”.Addingaprefixorsuffix.Forinstance,sculptorandsculpturetakesculptasroot.Informal,invisible,incorrecthavethesameprefix,whileseasick,airsickandcarsickhavethesamesuffix.Actually,thisremindsmeofmyerrorinunderstandinghomesick.biningtwoormorewords.Interestingly,thereisnohaminahamburger,andthere'snoeggineggplanteither.Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.Delicioustoadintheholeisjustsausagescookedinpancake.That’swhyyoushouldplaysafewithwhatyouorder,oryouareratherlikelytoeacrossmisadventures.Abbreviating.Ifselfieisshortforselfprofile,canyouguessthemeaningofnetizen?If“berightback”canbereferredtoasBRB,whatdoescapitalizedASAPmean?Inaddition,wemustrecognizeunfamiliaridiomsbasedoncontext.Havingbutterfliesinyourstomachisaspainfulashavingafroginyourthroat.Inadditiontowordformationandidiom,weshouldalsobeawareofculturaldifferences.TheAmericanEnglishwordssuchas“subway”“highway”“gas”“elevator”“apartment”and“firstfloor”are“underground”“motorway”“petrol”“l(fā)ift”“flat”and“groundfloor”inBritishEnglish.)Allaboveareexitsfromwickedwordsmaze.Bootthenegativefeelingsoutandwindupyouralarm,andyou’llfindtheentrancetoidealuniversities.二、核對譯文說到英語，很多學(xué)習(xí)者記單詞有困難并打算放棄。人們認(rèn)為英語既獨特有創(chuàng)造力，又古怪而令人困惑。例如，如果無害行為和有害行為意思相反，為什么無恥的和可恥的行為是一回事？如果市區(qū)和郊區(qū)（或者樓下和樓上）是一對反義詞，為什么“burnup”相“burndown”都可以表示燒毀？作為一名交換生，我組織了一個在線英語學(xué)習(xí)論壇，在上面有很多有用的學(xué)習(xí)資源。你不僅能發(fā)布具體的問題，還能通過讀帖子，發(fā)評論，聯(lián)系他人來拓寬詞匯量。我還寫了一篇標(biāo)題為《構(gòu)詞法種類反映了人類的創(chuàng)造力》的論文。派生法（添加前綴或后綴）。例如，雕塑家和雕塑都以雕刻為詞根。非正式，不可見，不正確有著相同的前綴，而暈船，暈機，暈車有相同的后綴。事實上，這讓我想起了我在理解“想家”這個詞時犯的錯誤。合成法（把兩個或更多詞合到一起）。有趣的是，漢堡包里沒有火腿，茄子里也沒有雞蛋。菠蘿里既沒有松樹也沒有蘋果。美味的“蟾蜍在洞”只是香腸包在煎餅里。這就是為什么你要留意你點的東西，否則你很可能遇到意外?？s略法。如果自拍照是自我形象的縮寫，你能猜出netizen（net+citizen）的意思嗎？如果“berightback”能被說成是BRB，那大寫的ASAP（assoonaspossible）是什么意思呢？此外，我們必須根據(jù)語境認(rèn)出不熟的習(xí)語。“蝴蝶在胃”和“青蛙在喉”一樣痛苦。除了構(gòu)詞法和習(xí)語，我們還應(yīng)該意識到文化差異。同樣表示“地鐵，高速公路，汽油，電梯，公寓和一樓”，美式英語中的單詞subway,highway,gas,elevator,apartment和firstfloor，在英式英語中是underground,motorway,petrol,lift,flat和groundfloor。以上都是脫離邪惡詞匯迷宮的出口。踢走消極情緒，給鬧鐘上好發(fā)條，你會找到通往理想大學(xué)的入口。三、詞匯記憶1.end3.odd4.confusing5.behaviors6.uptownsection7.opposing8.burnup9.burnanize11.forum12.resource13ments14.contact15.title16.types17.reflect18.creativity19.prefix20.suffix21.sculpture22.sculpt23.Informal24.invisible25.seasick26.airsick27.carsick28.actually29.error30.homesick31.ham32.eggplant33.pine34.pineapple35.rather36.likely37.misadventures38.capitalize39.inaddition40.recognize41.unfamiliar42.base43.context44.haveafroginyourthroat45.inadditionto46.beawareof47.subway48.highway49.gas50.elevator51.apartment52.firstfloor53.underground54.motorway55.petrol56.lift57.flat58.groundfloor59.exits60.boot61.negative62.windup63.alarm64.entrance四、詞匯檢測Howtomemorizewords?如何背單詞？SpeakingofEnglish,manylearnershavetrouble_____________________(記憶)wordsand_____________________(打算)togiveup.PeoplesaythatEnglishisnotonlyuniqueand_____________________(創(chuàng)造性的)butalsooddand_____________________(令人困惑的).Forexample,ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshameful_____________________(行為)thesame?Ifdowntownsectionanduptownsection（ordownstairsandupstairs）areanopposingpair,whyis“burnup”equalto“burndown”?Asanexchangestudent,I_____________________(組織)anonlineEnglishlearningforuminwhichtherearemuchusefullearning_____________________(資源).Notonlycanyoupostspecificquestions,butyoucanalsobroadenyourvocabularybyreadingposts,making_____________________(評論),and_____________________(聯(lián)系)others.Ialsowroteapapertitled“_____________________(種類)ofWordFormationReflectHuman’sCreativity”.Addingaprefixorsuffix.Forinstance,sculptorandsculpturetakesculptasroot._____________________(非正式),invisible,incorrecthavethesameprefix,whileseasick,airsickandcarsickhavethesamesuffix._____________________(事實上),thisremindsmeofmy_____________________(錯誤)inunderstanding_____________________(想家).biningtwoormorewords.Interestingly,thereisnohaminahamburger,andthere'snoeggineggplanteither._____________________istherepine_____________________(既不……也不……)appleinpineapple.Delicioustoadintheholeisjustsausagescookedinpancake.That’swhyyoushouldplaysafewithwhatyouorder,oryouarerather_____________________(可能的)to_____________________(遇見)misadventures.Abbreviating.Ifselfieisshortforselfprofile,canyouguessthemeaningofnetizen?If“berightback”canbereferredtoasBRB,whatdoescapitalizedASAPmean?_____________________(此外),wemust_____________________(認(rèn)出)unfamiliaridioms_____________________(根據(jù)；基于)context.Havingbutterfliesinyourstomachisaspainfulashavingafroginyourthroat.Inadditiontowordformationandidiom,weshouldalso_____________________(意識到)culturaldifferences.TheAmericanEnglishwordssuchas“_____________________(地鐵)”“highway”“gas”“elevator”“_____________________(公寓)”and“firstfloor”are“underground”“motorway”“petrol”“l(fā)ift”“flat”and“groundfloor”inBritishEnglish.)Allaboveareexitsfromwickedwordsmaze.Bootthe_____________________(消極的)feelingsoutand_____________________(上好發(fā)條)youralarm,andyou’llfindthe_____________________(入口)toidealuniversities.五、語法填空Howtomemorizewords?如何背單詞？SpeakingofEnglish,manylearnershavetrouble_____________________(memorize)wordsandintend_____________________(giveup).PeoplesaythatEnglishisnotonlyuniqueandcreativebutalsooddand_____________________(confuse).Forexample,ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeof_____________________(harm)actions,whyareshamelessand_____________________(shame)behaviorsthesame?Ifdowntownsectionanduptownsection（ordownstairsandupstairs）arean_____________________(oppose)pair,whyis“burnup”equalto“burndown”?Asanexchangestudent,I_____________________(organize)anonlineEnglishlearningforumin_____________________therearemuchusefullearningresource.Notonlycanyoupostspecificquestions,_____________________youcanalsobroadenyourvocabularybyreadingposts,_____________________(make)ments,andcontactingothers.Ialsowroteapapertitled“_____________________(type)ofWordFormationReflectHuman’sCreativity”.Addingaprefixorsuffix.Forinstance,sculptorandsculpturetakesculptasroot._____________________(formal),invisible,incorrecthavethesameprefix,whileseasick,airsickandcarsickhave_____________________samesuffix.Actually,thisremindsme_____________________myerrorinunderstandinghomesick.biningtwoormorewords._____________________(Interesting),thereisnohaminahamburger,andthere'snoeggineggplanteither.Neitheristherepine_____________________appleinpineapple.Delicioustoadintheholeisjustsausagescookedinpancake.That’swhyyoushouldplaysafewithwhatyouorder,oryouareratherlikelyto_____________________(eacross)misadventures.A