江蘇省徐州市沛縣高一上學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試題（原卷版）

20222023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高中第一次學(xué)情調(diào)研高一年級英語學(xué)科試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemanlikehisnewroom？A.Itisnearhisfriends'flatsB.ItislargerthantheoldoneC.Itisclosetotheschool.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwogeneralticketsandtwostudenttickets?A.$40B.$20C.$303.WhatdowelearnaboutJack?A.Hespoketotheboss.B.Hegaveorderslikeaboss.C.Heworkedthereasaboss4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Theradiobatteries(電池)havebeenreplaced.B.Theyshouldgetanewradio.C.Theydon'treallyneedtolistentotheradio.5.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shecan'taffordanydictionary.B.Shehasabetterdictionary.C.Shewillplanforagooddictionary.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.WhatkindofcolorTVsetwasthemangoingtobuy?A.AsmalloneB.AbigoneC.Acheapone7.WhatkindofcolorTVsetdoesthewomansuggestthemanshouldbuy?A.Asmallone.B.AbigoneC.Acheapone8.Whydoesthewomangivethemansuchasuggestion?A.Itwouldbeawasteofmoney.B.Hemighthavetochangeitinafewyears'time.C.Hissittingroomisnotverybig.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whichlanguageisbeautifulandpopular,accordingtothespeaker?A.EnglishB.FrenchC.Portuguese(葡萄牙語)10.What'strueaboutSpanish?A.ItispopularinEuropeancountries.B.ItispopularinCentralAfrica,C.ItispopularinSouthAmerica.11.Whatdeterminestheimportanceofalanguage?A.Thenumberofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.B.Thepowerofthecountrywhosepeoplespeakthelanguage.C.Thewordsandthestructuresofthelanguage.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatistheweatherprobablylikeattheweekend?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy13.Wherewilltheygo?A.MountainsB.DesertC.Seashore14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantotakewithher?A.AhatB.AcatC.Abat聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Tofindanicerplacetolivein.B.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.C.Tohaveabetterjobinanewplace.16.Wheredoherparentslive?A.InabigcityB.InasmallvillageC.Inanearbycountry17.Whydoesn'tthewomantakeherdogwithher?A.Shecan'ttakecareit.B.Herparentsdon'twanthertotakeitC.Shethinksthegomightnotbehappythere.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisthetotalnumberofstudentsDeepSpringsCollege?A.17,000B.24C.9,00019.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthedeepSpringsCollege?A.Itislocatedinacollegetown.B.Itslibraryisoftencrowdedwithstudents,C.Itsschoolbuildingsareold.20.WhatcanstudentsatdeepSpringdointheirsparetime?A.Takeawalkinthedesert.B.WatchTVC.Gotothecinema,第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AAnyonewhobelievesthatteenagersnolongerreadhasitallwrong,accordingtoChristiShowmanFarrarattheWoburnPublicLibrary.Shesaidbecausereadingisalonelyactivity,adultsdon’talwaysrealizethatteensdoenjoyit.“Teenshavesomuchgoingontodaybetweenalloftheoutofclassactivitiesthatitmayseemliketheyaren’treading,”saidShowmanFarrar.“Buttheydomanagetoread.Wejustdon’tseethemathome.”ShowmanFarrarrunsthesummerreadingprogramatthelibraryandsaidthereare85readersthissummer.“Sofartheyhavelogged1,200hoursofreading,”shesaid.“LastyearIchallengedthemtoread1,000hoursandiftheydidIwoulddye(染)myhairpink.Istillthinkthereissomepinkinmyhair.Teensareallowedtoreadanythingtheywant.ApopularbookserieslikeHarryPorterorTwilightcertainlygetskidsandteensreading.Aslongasshecangetwhatteensareinterestedinintheirhands,they’llread.“Itrulythinkthereissomethingoutthereforeveryone,”saidShowmanFarrar.“Adultsdefine(定義)readingassittingdownandreadinganovel,butthatdoesn’tinteresteveryone.”“Somuchofteenlifeinonlineandteenshavebeeusedtoreadingonline,”shesaid.“Ithinkthebestwaytogetpeopletoreadnewspaperswouldbetocovereventsthattheyareinterestedin.”NicoleGariepy,ajunior,saidshelikestoreadanewspaperifitincludesmorearticlesaboutthingssheisinvolvedwith.Sheenjoysreadingfictionbooks,oranythingwithagoodstory.“Iprobablyreadabout10hoursaweek,”shesaid.“Ilikereadingbecauseitgetsyouthinkingalotaboutotherideasandit’sanotherwaytolearn.”MikaylaEssigmann,anotherteenvolunteeratthelibrary,said,“Ilikeeverything.Readingisagoodwaytopasstime.”1.Fromthepassage,welearnthat___________.A.teensdon’treadanymoretoday.B.teensshoulddoreadinginthelibraries.C.adultsalwayslikereadingfictionbooks.D.adultshaveawrongopinionaboutteen.2.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggeststhat____________.A.Farrarlikespinkhairratherthanothercolor.B.Farrarwassatisfiedtodyeherhairpink.C.Farrarregretsdyingherhairpink.D.Farrarwasgladthatteenfinishedreading1000hours.3.WhyisreadingimportanttoNicoleGariepy?A.Becauseitisagoodwaytokilltime.B.Becauseshecanlearnmanyotherideas.CBecauseitprepareshertowritegoodstories.D.Becauseshelikesspendingtimereadingonline.BIstudyEnglishliteratureatuniversityandhavealwaysbeenproudofBritain’sliteraryheritage.SomeBritishauthorsthatyoumayhaveheardofareCharlesDickensandJaneAusten.Thesewritersarefamousallovertheworldbecausetheirbookshavebeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages.IntheUK,theirnovelsarecelebratedassomeofthebestthathaveeverbeenwritten.Wesaythatthesenovelsare“classic”becausetheyarestillreadandenjoyedyearsaftertheirpublication.IreadclassicnovelsnotonlybecausetheyarepartofmyuniversitylessonsbutalsobecauseIenjoythem.Theycanteachyoualotabouthowpeopleusedtoliveandwhatsocietywaslikeinthepast.NovelslikeHardTimesbyCharlesDickensremindusofthepovertyinLondonduringtheIndustrialRevolutionwhileJaneAusten’sfiction(小說)showsuswhatfamilylifewaslikeinthe18thcentury.Classicnovelsusuallyhavememorablestoriesandinterestingcharacters.OneofmyfavouritebooksisCharlesDickens’GreatExpectations.ItisaboutaboycalledPipwhosuddenlyreceivesalotofmoneyfromamysterioussupporter.Ashegrowsup,hischaracterchanges:hebeesquiteselfishandmean.AnotherimportantcharacterisMissHavisham.Whenshewasyoung,herfiancéranawayontheirweddingday.Shelivesinadarkhouseandstillwearsherweddingdress.Sheisafascinating(迷人的)character,bothsadandeasytobefrightened.Readingclassicnovelsenrichesmyknowledgeandlifeexperience.Andithasbeepartofmylife.4.Classicnovelsaretheones__________.A.thataretaughtatuniversities. B.thathavestoodthetestoftime.C.thatarewrittenbyfamousauthors. D.Thataretranslatedintomanylanguages.5.InParagraph2,theauthormentionsHardTimes_____?A.tointroducetheuniversitylessons.B.toremindpeopleofthepovertyinLondon.C.toletpeopleknowaboutwhatfamilylifewaslike.D.toproveclassicnovelshelppeopleknowthepast.6.WhatcanweknowaboutthecharacterMissHavisham?A.Sheisselfishandmean. B.Shelivesanunhappylife.C.Shelovesweddingdressesmost. D.Shebeesrichwithothers’support.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyIlikeclassicnovels B.WhysomenovelsareclassicCHowtoreadclassicnovels D.WhatareclassicnovelsCThinkofaseedburiedinapot.It’sdarkdownthereinthepottingsoil.There’snolight,nosunshine.Sohowdoesitknowwhichwayisupandwhichwayisdown?Itdoesknow.Seedssendshootsuptowardsthesky,androotstheotherway.Darknessdoesn'tconfusethem.Somehow,theygetitright.Moresurprisingly,ifyouturnaseedling(秧苗)orawholebunchofseedlingsupsidedown,asThomasAndrewKnightoftheRoyalSocietydidaround200yearsago,thetipsandrootsoftheplantwillsense,“Hey,I’mupsidedown.Look!IwillturnmywaytotherightdirectionanddoaUturn.”Howdotheyknow?AccordingtobotanistDanielChamovitz,ThomasKnightabout200yearsagoguessedthatplantsmustsensegravity.Knightproveditwithacrazyexperimentinvolvingaspinningplate.Heattachedabunchofplantseedlingsontoadisc.Theplatewasthenturnedbyawaterwheelpoweredbyalocalstreamataspeedof15revolutions(旋轉(zhuǎn))perminuteforseveraldays.Ifyouhavebeenatanamusementparkinaspinningteacup,youknowthatbecauseofcentrifugalforce(離心力)yougetpushedawayfromthecenterofthespinningobjecttowardstheoutside.Knightwondered,wouldtheplantsrespondtothecentrifugalpullofgravityandpointtheirrootstotheoutsideofthespinningplate?Whenhelooked,that'swhatthey'ddone.Everyplantonthedischadrespondedtothepullofgravity,andpointeditsrootstotheoutside.Therootspointedout,andtheshootspointedin.SoThomasKnightprovedthatplantscananddosensethepull.8.HowdoestheauthorwriteabouttheyoungseedlinginParagraph2?A.Bydescribingvividly. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories D.Byaskingquestions9.Whatdeterminesthedirectionthattheplantchoose?A.Soil. B.Sunshine. C.Darkness. D.Gravity.10.WhatdidKnight’sexperimentprove?A.Plantshavetheirowndesires B.PlanscangrowquicklybydoingaUturnCSpeedinfluencesplants'growing D.Planscanfeelthecentrifugalpull11.Wherecanthispassagemostprobablybefound?A.Inabookreview B.InalifestylemagazineC.Inascientificreport D.InanofficialdocumentD“There'snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirstclassservicefrommumanddad.Butthisesataprice!Insomecountries,it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere'sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive—ornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapriceparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt,paredwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybeinghomebirds.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays“parentsaretryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingtopaytheirbills,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugs(猛拉)onyourheartstringsmore.”WithparentsbuyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWiFiforthebenefitoftheirchildren,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!12.WhichproverbmightshowtheyoungBritish'slivingconditions?A.Alazyyouth,anawfulage. B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.CTwoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Nothingeswrongtoahungryman.13.Whichisthereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirdsaccordingtothesurvey?A.Thepopularityoflivingindependently. B.Lookingaftertheiroldparents.C.Theeconomicproblemtheyface. D.Theirparents'offertohelpthemout.14.What'sEmmaCraig'sattitudetowardshomebirds?A.Understandable. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Flyingthenestisbeingpopularatpresent.B.Returningtolivewithparentsesataprice.C.It'seasyforparentstoreceivetheirreturningchildren.D.Homebirdsthinkitquitenaturaltolivewiththeirparents.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hiking,thatis,travellingonfoot,canbeagreatwaytospendtimeoutdoors.____16____Withenoughpreparation,hikingcanbeasafesportinwhichanyonecantakepart.Mapoutyourwaybeforesettingout.Tellyourfriendsorfamilywhereandwhenyouwillbehiking,andwhenyouexpecttoreturn.____17____IfyouhaveaBDS(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)),packit,aswell.____18____Yourbodycanonlytakeinabout1literofliquidperhour,sodrink0.5to1literofsometypeofelectrolyte(電解質(zhì))replacementdrinkeveryhourwhenyouarehikingintheheat.Carryyourwaterbottleinyourhandanddrinksmallamountsoften.Anadultshoulddrinkabout4litersofelectrolytereplacementdrinkforevery8hoursspenthikingintheheat.Inthecaseoflightningstorms,stayawayfromtalltreesandgoquicklytothelowest—lyinglandyoucanfind.Onhotsummerdays,it’snecessarytobringclothingandaraincoat.____19____Infallandwinter,packwarmclothingandmatchesincaseyouneedtobuildafire.Ifyouhaveworkedoutahikingplanandtoldyourfriendsorfamilyyourplan,helpwillbeonthewayassoonastheyrealizethatyouaremissing.Thebestcourseofactionistostayinonepositionsothatsearchgroupscanfindyou.Trytofindagrasslandorclearingwhereyoumaybeseenfromtheair.ABDSisagoodhelper.WithaBDS,yourfriendsorfamilymayeasilyknowwhereyouare.____20____A.Wateristhemostimportantthing.B.Buyamapoftheareaandfamiliarizeyourselfwiththepaths.C.Goinghikingwithfriendsisevengreater.D.Takeplentyofwaterandsuncream,astemperaturesmayincreasefast.E.BDSwillalsofixedinboatsbothofthesailingandrowingvariety.F.Tobringasmartphoneisalsoagoodidea,butyoumaynothaveserviceinsomeareas.G.However,basichikingrulesarenecessarytoensureyouhaveasafetrip.第三部分，完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,enjoyingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwas___21___thepairofdisgustingcrows(烏鴉)arrived.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbase___22___inourbackyard.Wefirst___23___ourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmade___24___throughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey’d___25___soon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobably___26___myneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittle___27___.Then,onSundayafternoon,IsawourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.Iwentto___28___andfoundasmallcoalblackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectly___29___asmydogwalkedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchi___30___hisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.I___31___thedoginsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgaining___32___asitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureI___33___thecrows.Tobehonest,I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.AndIwishthey’dchosenanotherbackyard.ButI’malso___34___thatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It’sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalso___35___mydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelehere.21.A.after B.when C.until D.before22.A.organization B.camp C.business D.trap23.A.accepted B.drove C.discovered D.invited24.A.traveled B.flew C.ran D.flowed25.A.sing B.fight C.falldown D.quietdown26.A.attracting B.annoying C.frightening D.amusing27.A.excited B.amazed C.curious D.desperate28.A.prevent B.defend C.explore D.assist29.A.cold B.enthusiastic C.still D.friendly30.A.touched B.threw C.pointed D.connected31.A.awarded B.locked C.praised D.fed32.A.strength B.pity C.advantage D.freedom33.A.hated B.respected C.admired D.forgave34.A.pitiful B.grateful C.painful D.careful35.A.discouraged B.ensured C.strengthened D.proved第四部分填空題（共兩節(jié)滿分25分）第一節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）短文填空“Strangersunderthesameroof”isoftenusedtodescribethe____36____(關(guān)系)betweenparentsandteenagers.Heated____37____(爭吵)andcoldsilencesareverymoninmostfamilieswithteenagers.Theretworeasonswhichc____38____to(導(dǎo)致)thephenomenonarethechangesofteenagersbothphysicallyandm____39____.Anditisquitechallengingforbothsidestoundergotheperiod.Infact,teenagers’____40____(eager)forloveandsupportfromtheirparentsaswellastheirlongingtoacquire____41____(獨(dú)立)makesita____42____(難事)fortheirparentstodealwiththeirteenagechildren.F____43____(幸運(yùn)的是),municatingr____44____andhonestlywillhelprelievethetensionbetweenparentsandteenagechildren.Ifnecessary,askingfor_____45_____(專業(yè)的)proposalsfrompsychologistsisabetterchoice.第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfatherinHouston,Texas,foundouthissonwasbeingbullied(欺凌)atschooland____46____(success)solvedtheproblembybefriendinghisson’sbully.AubreyFontenotsaidhissonJordan,8,hadbeenplainingaboutthebullyingatschool.Hetalkedtotheschoolseveraltimes,butitkept____47____(happen).Later,Fontenotdiscoveredthathisson’sbullywasbeingbulliedbyotherchildrenatschoolbecausehedidn’thave____48____(attract)andcleanclothesandshoes.WhenFontenotspokewiththeboy’smother,whoallowedhimtoreachouttoherson,shetoldhim____49____familywashomelessandstruggling____50____(find)stability(穩(wěn)定).Fontenonttaughttheboyaboutselfrespectinaspecialway;muchofhisday____51____(spend)withhiminplayingandchatting.Thensomethingwonderful____52____(appear).Theboytalkedalotwithhim.FontenotalsosetupameetingbetweentheboyandJordan.Bothoftheboysarenowfriends____53____playvideogamestogether.FontenotalsofoundedaGoFundMefortheboy’sfamily,____54____hasraisedmorethan$32,000inthepastfewmonths.Theyboyandhisfamilyarevery_____55_____(thank)toFontenot.第五部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）56.假定你是高中學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友John剛剛升入中國的一所高中學(xué)習(xí)，想讓你給他一些學(xué)習(xí)建議。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.與老師交流，征求老師意見；2.上課積極參與討論，專心聽講，做好筆記；3.課后積極完成作業(yè)，鞏固知識。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（滿分15分）閱讀表達(dá)TheMakeupGuyDavewasamakeup(化妝)artistwhoregularlyheldmakeupartistryclassesatthelocalmunitycollege.Hewaswellknownasanexcellenttrainerandenjoyedgreatpopularity.Usually,themajo