Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高中英語人教版

Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructuresThe-ingformastheattributeandthepredicativeDescribefestivalactivitiesTheselanternsareamazing.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.Whatarethefestivalslike？Howdoesthespeakersfeelaboutthefestivals？v-ing用于描述事物性質、特征、狀態(tài)，表達人的情緒和感受。Theselanternsareamazing.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYear

canenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.Findoutthefunction（功能）ofthewordsusedas–ingform.作表語：位于系動詞之后作前置定語，修飾名詞mooncelebratingtheLunarNewYear短語作后置定語，修飾families;exciting作前置定語，修飾dragondances

=Whoarecelebrating他和LunarNewYearThefunction(功能)：predicative(表語)andattribute(定語).Predicative表語：（1）位于系動詞后面，說明主語是什么（內容）；（2）主語怎么樣（狀態(tài)、性質、特征等）。Attribute定語：（1）修飾、限定或說明名詞或代詞的品質、特征、狀態(tài)、用途等。（2）單個詞前置，短語或從句后置。表語和定語用于描述事物性質、特征、狀態(tài)，表達人的情緒和感受。IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.It’llbetootiringtowalkordanceforalongtimeinthoseshoes.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexciting

festivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.Youlookamazinginyourkimono.predictive表語predictive表語attribute定語predictive表語MoresentencesfromUnit1.Payattentiontotheusageoftheunderlinedwords.Readthemessages

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bysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforumonpage6,thenanswerthequestions.網絡帖子：互聯網時代人們用來發(fā)表意見的常用文本形式，也是互聯網社交的典型表現。網絡帖子Readthemessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsandanswerthequestions.Whataretheydiscussingintheforum?Howarethemessagesarranged?Whatfestivalsarementionedinthediscussion?Whichfestivalisthebest?Bytimeanddate.RioCarnival,theSpringFestival,ThanksgivingDay,andChristmas.Underlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.(Ex.2P6)Whatarethefestivalslike/Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthem？attribute定語predictive表語attribute定語n.氣氛;大氣層adj.陰歷的;月球的n.前夕;前一天n.信封PerhapsThanksgiving.Whatcouldbebetter?Familiesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.Plusthere’sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.attributeI

thinkit’sChristmas.Ijustcan’ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarols/?k?r?lz/andwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”attribute圣誕頌歌adj.愉快的;高興的Watchthevideo,andanswerthequestions.Whatfestivalisit?Wherearethosepeople?Whataretheydoing?Whyaretheysoexcited?Doyoulikeit?Completethepassagewiththeappropriate-ingform.P6Activity3LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare________becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis__________becausepeopledon’tactuallyeatthetomatoes.boringinterestingInstead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople________partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisavery_________fightthatlastsforawholehour.The_________thingishowcleanBunolisafterthetomatoesarewashedawayafterthefight.Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!takingexcitingamazing概述：動詞-ing形式(現在分詞)由“動詞原形＋-ing”構成，在句子中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和賓語補足語。語法概述:動詞-ing形式(1)(2)(1)(2)動詞-ing形式的構成（以do為例）：肯定式否定式主動式doingnotdoing被動式(正在被）beingdonenotbeingdone完成式havingdonenothavingdone動詞-ing形式(現在分詞)由“動詞原形＋-ing”構成，在句子中可以作主語、定語、表語、狀語和賓語補足語。動詞-ing形式作定語和表語動詞-ing形式作表語1、動詞-ing形式表示主語的內容時，可以轉換到句首作主語。Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.(＝Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.)Herdutyistakingcareofthebabies.(＝Takingcareofthebabiesisherduty.)2、動詞-ing形式表示主語的某種性質和特征時，通?？梢钥醋餍稳菰~。常用來作表語的現在分詞有astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等。已經形容詞化，常用于描述事物。Theproblemisquitepuzzling.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasverymoving.【注意】(1)作表語時，系動詞除be外還有感官類、變化類、保持類、表象類、結果類系動詞appear,sound,look,become,come,get,go,grow,keep,remain,seem等。(2)動詞-ing形式作表語和現在進行時的區(qū)別：作表語=形容詞，表性質或狀態(tài)；進行時的動詞-ing形式是謂語動詞，表正在進行的動作。Thepresentsituationisencouraging.(表語)Thepresentsituationisencouragingustostrideforwardinproduction.(現在進行時)動詞-ing形式作定語1.

動名詞作定語：說明被修飾詞的用途、功能或目的，常放在被修飾詞之前?！鬥oucanchooseyourfavouritebookorstudyinthereadingroom.◆Shetrainedfivetimesaweekatherlocalswimmingpool.◆awalkingstick＝astickforwalking拐杖◆awashingmachine＝amachineforwashing洗衣機2.動詞-ing作定語描述被修飾詞的動作或狀態(tài)單個v-ing作定語時，前置。v-ing短語作定語時，后置。v-ing作定語標識主動，正在進行。當被修飾的名詞與現在分詞之間為被動關系且強調動作正在進行時，用beingdone（正在被）；作定語的不及物動詞的現在分詞只有doing?！鬑espokeinalowvoiceinordernottowakethesleepingchild.◆Canyouseethestarmovinginthesky?◆Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.現在分詞短語作后置定語，常?？梢宰?yōu)橄鄳亩ㄕZ從句。但要注意時態(tài)。一般說來，主要有下列兩種情況：(1)表示正在進行的動作(變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句時要用進行時態(tài))。①Didyouseethegirldancingwithyourbrother?→Didyouseethegirlwhoisdancingwithyourbrother?②Theworkersworkinginthecountrysidewillbebacktomorrow.→Theworkerswhoareworkinginthecountrysidewillbebacktomorrow.(2)表示經常性、習慣性動作或現在(當時)的狀態(tài)(變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句時多用一般現在時態(tài)或一般過去時態(tài))。①Welivedinaroomfacingthesouth.→Welivedinaroomwhich/thatfacedthesouth.②Thefactorymakingthesepensisasmallone.→Thefactorywhich/thatmakesthesepensisasmallone.Practice【即時練習】單句語法填空Theboy_________(wear)asadlooksaid“Ican’tfindmyparents.”Theysetupan__________(operate)tableinasmalltempletosavetheinjuredsoldier.Thosestudents_______(hope)toenterthatuniversityshouldworkreallyhard.Todaytherearemoreairplanes________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.People_______(live)inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.wearingoperatinghopingcarryinglivingEx1、2、3、4、5on63Homework:TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.1.賽龍舟是端午節(jié)最令人興奮的部