云南省昆明市呈貢區(qū)八年級下學期期末英語試題（原卷版）

昆明市呈貢區(qū)2022~2023學年下學期學業(yè)水平檢測八年級英語試卷（本試卷分三個部分，共8頁?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，滿分70分）注意事項：本試卷分試題和答題卡兩部分，所有答案一律用2B鉛筆填涂或用碳素筆、鋼筆填寫在答題卡上每題對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，答在試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，請將試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用（共二節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1.Mygrandparentsliveon________island.________islandissmallbutbeautiful.A.an;An B.the;The C.an;The D.the;An2.—WhichcityisthemostbeautifulinYunnan?—IthinkYunnanisbeautifuleverywhere,________Kunming.A.simply B.especially C.suddenly D.luckily3.________YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.Although4It’snotrighttomakeabigdecisionwithouthavinga________withyourparents.A.discussion B.situation C.invention D.condition5.Whilemymother________somewashing,I________akiteforCathy.A.did;made B.wasdoing;weremakingC.wasdoing;wasmaking D.isdoing;wasmaking6.—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.Therearemorepeopletherethananyothercountryintheworld.A.fewest B.biggest C.smallest D.most7.—Whereisyourfather?—He________Australiaandhe________Sydneyforamonth.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento D.hasgoneto;hasbeento8.Tenyearsago,therewere________treesonthehillanddifferentkindsofanimalslivedtherehappily.A.thousandsof B.twothousands C.twothousandof D.thousandof9.—Howdoyouusuallygotowork,Jim?—Iusedto________abike,butnowIamusedto________theretoloseweight.A.ride;walk B.riding;walking C.ride;walking D.riding;walk10.Ifyoudon’tneedtheclockanymore,youcan_______eithertoacharityortoafriend.A.giveawayit B.giveitawayCgiveoutit D.giveitout第二節(jié)完形填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceabighorseandasmalldonkey(驢)weretravelingtogether.Theycarriedallkindsofthingsontheirbacksfortheir____11____.Thebighorsewasverystrong,____12____hecarriedasheavythingsasthesmalldonkey.Thehorse____13____asif(好像)onwings.Thedonkeywasabletocatchupwithhiminthebeginning.Butaftera____14____thedonkeybegantofeeltoo____15____tocatchupanymore.Thedonkeyaskedthehorse,“BrotherHorse,couldyoupleasehelpme?IamafraidI____16____gooncarryingasheavythingsasyoucan.”“No.Youcarryyours,andIcarry____17____.Itisnotmyproblemthatyouarenotsobigandstrongasme,”answeredthehorse,feelingvery____18____thathewasstronger.Notlongafterthat,thedonkeyfinally____19____downtothegroundanddied.Theirownermovedwhatthedonkeyhadcarriedontothebackofthehorse.Thehorsethenknewheshouldhavehelpedthedonkeyout.Thatwayatleastthedonkeycouldcarry____20____.Thehorsewassorryforbeingtooselfish(自私),butitwastoolate.11.A.family B.friend C.owner D.relative12.A.and B.but C.so D.because13.A.walked B.flew C.swam D.jumped14.A.month B.year C.while D.week15.A.excited B.tired C.bored D.funny16.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t17.A.yours B.hers C.mine D.his18.A.proud B.dangerous C.strange D.easy19.A.put B.fell C.pulled D.felt20.A.all B.some C.none D.little第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）ChinesefoodisgettingpopularandthedumplingisarealChinesefood.It’sbelievedthatChinesedumplingswerefirstmadebyZhangZhongjing,afamousdoctorinChina.SoChinesedumplingshaveahistoryofover1,800years.EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthemandothershaveeggs.Ilikedumplingswithbeefandvegetablesbest.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuytheminasupermarket.Youcanalsoeatdumplingsinarestaurant.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenites,familiesgettogethertomakedumplingsathome.Weusuallyputacoin(硬幣)inadumpling.Ifsomeoneeatsadumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyintheyear.DumplingsarealsoverypopularinotherChinesefestivals.Doyouwanttoeatdumplings?WeletoChinaandtryChinesedumplings!21.It’sbelievedthatZhangZhongjingfirstmadeChinesedumplings.22.Chinesedumplingshaveahistoryoflessthan1,800years.23.Thewriterlikesdumplingswithbeefandvegetablesbest.24.Ifyouwanttoeatdumplings,youcan’tbuytheminasupermarket.25.Thepersonwhoeatsthedumplingwiththecoininitwillbelucky.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）AChinaNationalFilmMuseum9NanyingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict(區(qū)),BeijingOpen:9:00—16:30except(除了……之外)Mon.cnfm.or.cnGiftshopwithDVDs/café/snackshopsForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseum4JiangshanqianStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)85007421/7420Open:8:3017:00,Apr.1Oct.31;8:3016:30,Nov.1—Mar.31ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation(July1—Aug.31)dpm.org.cnGiftshop/bookshop/museumguideavailable/restaurant/coffeeshop/shopsandcafesNationalArtMuseumofChina1WusidaStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingOpen:9:00—17:00,lastentry(進入)16:00namoc.orgCafeteriaatthebackofthebuildingNationalMuseumofChina16EastChanganStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingOpen:9:00—17:00exceptMon.,ticketboxclosedat15:30chnmuseum.cnGiftshop/audioguide26.WecanvisittheChinaNationalFilmMuseum________.A.at8:30a.m.onMonday B.at9:30a.m.onMondayC.at8:30a.m.onTuesday D.at9:30a.m.onTuesday27.IfyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheArtMuseum,youcancall________.A. B. C. D.28.Youcangetamuseumguideat________.A.ChinaNationalFilmMuseum B.ForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseumC.NationalArtMuseumofChina D.NationalMuseumofChina29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefourmuseums?A.YoucanvisitthePalaceMuseumonMondayinsummervacation.B.YoucangointoNationalArtMuseumofChinaat16:30.C.YoucanbuyaticketattheticketboxofNationalMuseumofChinaat16:00.D.ThefourmuseumsareinthesamedistrictofBeijing.30.Thispassagemaybefrom________.A.anartmagazine B.ahistorybook C.amoviemagazine D.aguidebookBLiuHuiisa29yearoldgirl.Whenshewas4,shewasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Shelostherrightleg.Peoplegottoknowherrecentlywhentheysawhervideoofdoingexercisewithherartificial(人造的)leg.AlthoughLiuHuinowlooksnodifferencefromotherpeople,sheoncefeltterribleaboutherself.“WhenIwasinhighschool,nooneknewIhadanartificialleg,”Shesaid.“Ineverstayedclosetomyclassmates.Iwasthefirstpersontowalkintotheclassroominthemorningandthelastonetoleave.”Butnowshelivesahappylife.Forthepastthreeyears,shehaskeptdoingexercise.Shewenttothegymthreetimesaweektostayhealthy.Duringthethreeyears’hardwork,sheovercamemanydifficulties.Forexample,shecouldn’tusethefitnessfacilities(健身器材)likeotherpeopleinthebeginning.Butshekepttryingandfinallyshesucceeded.Liubeesoutgoing.Shevolunteersforaprogramforthedisabled.InNovember,2020,shebecametheambassador(大使)forShenzhenAccessibilityPromotionAssociation(深圳無障礙環(huán)境促進會).Shebelievesbuildinganeighborhoodfordisabledpeopleisreallyimportant.“Doingexercisehaschangedme,andI’lltrymybesttomakesurepeoplewithdisabilitiescangooutwithoutdifficulties.”Liusaid.31.WhathappenedtoLiuwhenshewasfour?A.Shemovedtoahighschool. B.Shehadacaraccident.C.Shelostherleftleg. D.Shebecamepopularonline.32.Whydidshealwaysstayawayfromherclassmates?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikethem. B.Becauseshewasbusydoingexercise.C.Becauseshefeltterribleaboutherleg. D.Becauseshejustcaredaboutstudy.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcame”probablymean?A.Tosucceedinsolvingaproblem. B.Toeupwith.C.Tomakesomethingnew. D.Toshareinformationwithothers.34.WhatdoyouthinkofLiu?A.Weakbutcareful. B.Strongbutcareless.C.Creativeandtalented. D.Braveandstrongminded.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Exerciseisgoodforbodyandmind. B.Learninghardisimportant.C.Weshouldloveourfamilies. D.Practicemakesperfect.CHaveyoueverreadmartialartsnovels(武俠小說)?Evenifyouhaven’t,you’veprobablywatchedfilmsorTVshows,orplayedvideogamesaboutmartialarts.MartialartsnovelsareabigpartofChinesepopculture.AlmosteveryoneinChinaknowsthenamesofsomecharactersormartialartsmoves(武功招式)fromthesebooks.Thesebooksshowafantasy(幻想的)worldcalledjianghu.Fightingheroes,ordaxia,liveinjianghu.Theydomartialartsandfightforhonor.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄傳》)isoneofthemostfamousmartialartsnovels.AnEnglishversion(版本)ofthebookcameoutin2018.ThebooktellsthestoryofGuoJing.Heisnotaverytalentedyoungman.Buthetrieshisbestandbeesaherotofightforhiscountry.ThebookispopularinChina.ButwhatabouttheEnglishversion?Willforeignreadersenjoyjianghu,too?AnnaHolmwoodfromtheUKtranslatedthebook.Shedoesn’tthinkthiswillbeaproblem.“Westernpeoplereadstoriesaboutknights(騎士)andnovelslikeTheThreeMusketeers(《三個火槍手》).Thesestoriesareverymuchlikemartialartsnovels.”shesays.SomepeoplemaythinkjianghuistooforeignforWesterners.However,peoplearoundtheworldcanenjoythelove,loyalty(忠誠)andhonorinthestories.36.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisabigpartofChinesepopculture?A.Martialartsnovels B.FilmsandTVshowsC.Fightingheroesfromjianghu D.Videogames37.WhotranslatedLegendsoftheCondorHeroes?AAliceBrown B.GuoJing C.AnnaHolmwood D.Musketeers38.Whatdoyouknowabout“jianghu”accordingtothepassage?A.Westernersknoweverythingaboutitandtheyalsohavethesameculture.B.ItisafantasyworldcreatedbyChinesenovelists.CItisarealworldbeyondourworld.D.Jianghuisonlyfullofdeathandfight.39.WhichstatementaboutLegendsoftheCondorHeroesisNOTtrue?A.GuoJingistheheroofthenovel.B.ItispopularinChina.C.TheEnglishversionofthebookcameoutin2018.D.TheEnglishversionofthebookwasnotwellreceived.40.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes B.KnightspiritinwesterncountriesC.TheThreeMusketeers D.Enjoy“wuxia”legends閱讀短文，從短文下面的七個句子中選擇五個句子還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorsehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.___41___Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It’sabout200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.___42___Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.___43___Everyyear,visitorsetoenjoytheisland’snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.___44___Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction(滅絕).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.___45___Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn’tleaveanyrubbish.A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.B.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.C.Theislandispletelymadeofsand.D.Unluckilyvisitorshavecausedmanyproblems.E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.F.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.G.Thereisnopollutionontheisland.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。46.AssoonasIwenttobed,Ifell________(sleep)47.Manydisabledp