福建省福州市連江縣八年級下學(xué)期期末適應(yīng)性測試英語試題（原卷版）

20222023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級期末適應(yīng)性測試英語試卷（滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）友情提示：所有答案都必須填涂在答題卡規(guī)定位置上，答在本試卷上一律無效！Ⅰ．聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6．WhatfooddoesMaryprefer?A．Pancakes.B．Cookies.C．Pies.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7．Whodidbestincooking?A．Jane.B．Lily.C．Tom.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8．Howcanthemanorderfood?A．ByphoneB．ByQQ.C．ByWeChat.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9．Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A．SizeS.B．SizeM.C．SizeL.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10．WherewillTimgotravelling?A．China.B．India.C．Russia.11．Whatdopeoplethereusetohavemeals?A．Knivesandforks.B．Fingers.C．Chopsticks.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Whentohavebreakfast.B．Wheretohavebreakfast.C．Whattohaveforbreakfast.13．WhatdoSteveandMarydo?A．Theyarestudents.B．Theyareteachers.C．Theyarecooks.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14．WhywillMissBlackbuyadress?A．Becausethesedressesarebeautiful.B．Becauseshewilltakepartinaparty.C．Becausetheclothesareonsale.15．Wherearetheytalking?A．Atthegateofthegym.B．AtthegateofMr.Brown’shouse.C．AtthegateofMissBlack’shouse.第三節(jié)聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）InformationCardFavoritetoyA16．________toybear.HowlongThespeakerhashaditfor17．________years.ReasonThespeakerfeltsadbecauseshedidn’t18．________topartwithherclassmates.WhogaveitThespeaker’s19．________.FeelingsThetoymadethespeakerfeelhappyand20．________.Ⅱ．選擇填空（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation(發(fā)音)?A.bread B.break C.great2.Chinaisin________Asiaandit’soneofthemostancientcountriesintheworld.A.an B.the C./3.WithMr.Zhang’shelp,I’mbraveenoughtogiveaspeech________public.A.on B.in C.with4.—Whydopeoplenevercutupthe________ontheirbirthday?—Becausetheyarethesymboloflonglife.A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles5.Inthepoorareasofourcountry,somefamiliescan’tstill________theeducationfortheirchildrennowadays.A.afford B.affect C.accept6.—Lifeisnotalwaysas________aswethink.—You’reright.Weshouldlearntofacedifficultywithsmile.A.standard B.smooth C.special7.—It’sreportedthatChinahelpedSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)andIran(伊朗)makepeacewitheachother________inBeijinglastweek.—Howexciting.Weareallproudofourcountry.A.regularly B.successfully C.suddenly8.—Wouldyouliketogoclimbingthisweekend?—Oh,it________theweather.Ifit’ssunny,Iwill.A.decideson B.turnson C.dependson9.—Anna,________willyourparentsarriveinAmerica?—IntwodaysA.howsoon B.howlong C.howoften10.Mysistercandressherselfwithoutanyhelp,________sheisveryyoung.A.because B.though C.but11.—WhathappenedtoTom?—Herodetoofastonhiswayhomeyesterday.________,hefelloffhisbikeandgothurt.A.Infact B.Asaresult C.Inshort12.—Bothofthecoatsareinfashion,butthiscoatistoobig.CouldItryon________one?—Sure.A.theother B.other C.another13.—Whichsubjectdoyoulike________,math,ChineseorEnglish?—OfcourseEnglish.A.well B.better C.best14.—Couldyouhelpmetolookformypetdog?—________A.Certainlynot. B.Welldone! C.Withpleasure.15.—Couldyoutellme________?—Intheschoolhall.A.whenourschoolwillhavethefashionshowB.whereourschoolwillhavethefashionshowC.howlongourschoolwillhavethefashionshowⅢ．完形填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.Therewereonlytwo____16____forme—workinginthetoyfactoryinmytown,orgettingmarried(結(jié)婚).Ichosethefirstone.Iwas____17____whenItoldmyfatheraboutit.Ithoughthewouldsay,“No!”Instead,hesaid,“OK.We’llgotothetoyfactory.”Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.I____18____everyonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ieven____19____therewouldbemusicandsinging.Whenwearrivedatthefactorygatemyfatherspoke____20____thegatekeeperandoneminutelaterwewentin.Iwalkedaroundthefactory,____21____thebuildings,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwas____22____.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,“Iwanttogohome.”Heaskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?”“It’sbad.”Ianswered.“Thenyoumustchoosethe____23____!”“No,Idon’twantto!”SoIwentbacktoschoolthenextday.____24____,IstudiedashardasIcould.FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.Thankstomyfatherandour____25____tothefactory,Inowreallyhaveagoodlife.16.A.choices B.groups C.difficulties17.A.angry B.nervous C.happy18.A.enjoyed B.imagined C.disliked19.A.wrote B.meant C.thought20.A.of B.at C.to21.A.lookingout B.lookingfor C.lookingat22.A.terrible B.wonderful C.funny23.A.job B.marriage C.study24.A.Fromthenon B.Inorderto C.Andsoon25.A.idea B.plan C.tripⅣ．閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A26.Weshould________beforebrushingteeth.A.flosstheteeth B.cleanthetoothbrushC.checktheteethcarefully D.gotothedentist27.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpprotectthebackteethwell?A. B. C. D.28.Thewriteradvisesusto________.A.stopeatingtoomuchsugar B.visitthedentisttwiceamonthC.brushteethtwiceaday D.changethetoothbrusheachmonth29.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.howtobrushteeth B.what’stherighttoothbrushforusC.howtohavehealthyteeth D.howtosavemoneyifwehaveatoothache30.Inwhichpartofamagazine(雜志)canwereadthetext?A.Sports. B.Environment. C.Nature. D.Health.BDoyouoftenusetheemojis(表情符號)whenyouaretalkingwithyourfriendsbyWeChat,QQorFacebook?municationtools(交流工具)disseminatetheemojisaroundtheworld.Moreandmorepeoplegettoknowandusethemtomunicatewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Astudyshowedthatthe“facewithtearsofjoy”hasbeetheworld’smostpopularemoji.Researchersstudiedabout400millionmessagesfromnearlyfourmillionpeopleinover200countries,andfoundthatpeopleonlyuse119veryoftenoutofthe1,281emojis.The“facewithtearsofjoy”tookup15.4percentofthetotalemojiusage(使用).Andthe“heart”and“facewithhearteyes”tookup6percentoftheusage.Theemoji“facewithtearsofjoy”hasbeensopopularthatitbecamea“WordoftheYear”.However,afewcountriesdonotlikethe“facewithtearsofjoy”.Forexample,Frenchpeoplearefamousfortheirromance(浪漫)andtheyprefertousethe“heart”emoji.Nearlyalloftheirtop10emojisareheartrelated.“Emojisareeverywhere.Theyarebeingthelanguagethatconnectspeoplefromdifferentcultures”,WeiAi,theleaderofthestudy,toldtheDailyMail.31.ThispassagementionsthefollowingmunicationtoolsEXCEPT________.A.WeChat B.QQ C.Facebook D.Alipay32.Theunderlinedword“disseminate”inParagraph1means________inChinese.A.傳播 B.發(fā)現(xiàn) C.創(chuàng)造 D.解釋33.________emojisareNOTusedveryoftenaccordingtothestudy.A.119 B.1,162 C.1,281 D.1,40034.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theresearchersdidthestudyamongnearly300millionpeople.B.Theemoji“facewithtearsofjoy”isusedlessthanthe“facewithhearteyes”.C.InFrance,womenaremorelikelytousethe“heart”emojithanmen.D.The“heartrelated”emojisarethemostpopularwithFrenchpeople.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theemojisareusedondifferentmunicationtools.B.Somepopularemojisareusedbetweenfamiliesandfriends.C.Anewgrowinglanguageofemojisissweepingawaytheworld.D.Peoplefromdifferentculturesliketousethesameemoji.CIgrewupinthecountryside.Ithelpedmelearnmorepracticalskills(實(shí)踐技能)thanmypeers(同齡人)whogrewupincities.Ilearnedtocookattheageof10.ThefirstskillIhadwasmakingdumplings.Later,Icookedfrieddishesandotherthings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Nowworkingfromhome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingdelivery(外賣).ItsavesmoneyandIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Thoughitwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmypeersstilldon’tknow.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan’tpare(比較)tothejoyofwatchingplantsgrow.You’llvalue(重視)everythingonyourplate.ThismaybewhyI’msohappytohearthatlaboreducation(教育)willberequired(要求)inChina.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasichouseholdskillslikecookingandcleaning.Trustme.Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.36.Whataretheadvantagesofgettingpracticallifeskillsforthewriter?①savingmoney②relaxing③valuingfood④workingharderA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④37.Howdidthewriterlearntoplantvegetables?A.Bydiscussingitwithherpeers. B.Bylearningitatschool.C.Bydoingitinlife. D.Byreadingbookaboutit.38.Thewriterintroduces(介紹)herexperiencesoflearningpracticalskillsby________.A.solvingproblems B.tellingfactsC.givingopinions D.makingsurveys39.WhyisthewritergladtohearthatlaboreducationwillberequiredinChina?A.Becausesheishappytoseestudentscangethelpfullifeskills.B.Becausethepracticalskillscanbringgoodjobstostudents.C.Becausesheisinvitedtoteachstudentspracticalskillsinschool.D.Becauseit’sbettertolearnpracticalskillsinschoolthanathome.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatwecanlearninvillages. B.Howtoplantvegetables.C.LifeinChinesevillages. D.Theimportanceoflaboreducation.DEveryyear,asthesummerdaysgrowshorter,anamazingchangehappensinCanadianforests.Assummerchangestoautumn,thetreesturncolors,changingfromsummergreentoshadesofred,orange,andyellow.Mygrandmothertoldmethatastrangemancameatnightwithapaintbrushtopainttheleaves.AndIbelievedher,foritwasawonderfulwayofexplainingthischangetoalittleboy.ButasIgrewolder,Ilearnedtodosomeresearchonmyown.Treesneedfood,justlikealllives.Leavesproducefoodforthetree.It’sjustsugar,whichissometimescalledglucose(葡萄糖).LeavesusesunlighttochangewaterandCO2intooxygen(氧氣).Theprocessisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用).Achemicalcalledchlorophyll(葉綠素)helpsmakethishappen.Chlorophyllisthereasonwhyleavesaregreeninsummer.However,Canadianwintersarelong,coldanddark.Thereisn’tenoughsunshineinwinterfortheleavestomakefood.Inautumn,asthedaysshorten,thetreesgetamessagetoslowdown.Whentheleavesstopmakingfood,theynolongerneedtomakechlorophyll.Slowly,thechlorophylldisappears.Remember,thisisthechemicalthatmakesleavesgreen.Asthechlorophyllgoesaway,thegreencolordisappears.Webegintoseetheothercolorsthatarealwaysthere.Wecouldnotseethembeforebecausegreenisastrongcolor.41.Thewriterthought________changedthecolorofleavesinautumnwhenhewasachild.A.thewind B.astrangeman C.thesun D.hisgrandmother42.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpmakethephotosynthesishappen?A.Water. B.CO2. C.Glucose. D.Chlorophyll.43.Whydoleavesbeered,orangeandyellowinautumn?A.Becausethechlorophyllgoesawayintheleaves.B.Becausegreencolorhasachemicalchangewithsunlight.C.Becausethetreesneedmorefoodinwinter.D.Becausecoldanddarkenvironmentcanmakenewcolors44.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.glucosethatleavesproducemakesleavesgreen.B.asthewritergrewolder,hestillbelievedwhathisgrandmothersaid.C.thelesschlorophyllbees,thelessthegreencoloris.D.whenautumnesinCanada,thetreeschangefromredtogreen.45.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1)A B. C. D.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）EYoumaybevisitingtheEiffelTowerinFrance,butthenextsecondyouareinJapan.____46____Youarenotdreaming.Thisiswhatmighthappeninthefuture.VR(virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))isaputertechnology(技術(shù)).____47____Itmakesanenvironmentandallowsuserstoseeandeventalkwithit.____48____“ThemostinterestingpartofVRisthatitgivesanimmersive(身臨其境的)experience.”saidtheheadoftheChineseentertainmentpany,Funshow.“YoucanexperiencealotofthingsbyjustwearingapairofVRglasses.Youbeepartofthemovies.”VRcanalsobeused(被使用)insomeotherways.____49____VRalsohelpspeoplewithacrophobia(恐高癥)bymakingthemthinktheyarestandingonthetopofatallbuilding.However,VRtechnologystillhasalongwaytogo.____50____MaybeitwouldtakesometimeforVRtobewidelyusedaroundtheworld.A.Userssaytheyfeelsick(眩暈的)whilewearingVRglasses.B.Itcanhelptotrainworkersbeforetheyhavetoworkindangerousenvironments.C.Then,suddenlyyoumayhavedinnerinAmerica.D.That’swhyVRmoviesarepopularwithusers.E.Withthehelpofit,alotofchangesmaytakeplaceinourlife.V．情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。51.用餐結(jié)束想結(jié)賬時，你會這樣問服務(wù)員：May_________________________?52.當(dāng)對方提出觀點(diǎn)，你表示不同意，你可以這樣說：_______________________________________________________withyou.53.同學(xué)告訴你，他買不到周末球賽的票，你對此表達(dá)遺憾，你可以這樣說：________________________________________________________54.朋友驚嘆你的球技出眾，你告訴他熟能生巧，你可以這樣說：________________________________________________________.55.在商場里，你想知道哪里能買得到圍巾，可以這樣問售貨員：Couldyoutellme__________________________________________?Ⅵ．看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.therebe,tomorrow____________________________________________57.worth,read___________________________________________58.run,fast,all___________________________________________59.so...that,carry___________________________________________60.while___________________________________________Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Doyoulikeeatingdumplings?MostofChinesepeoplelikedumplingsverymuch,especiallythosein____61____/'n?:(r)e?(r)n/partsofChina.Therearemanydifferentkinds____62____dumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,whileothershavesugarandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetter____63____anyotherkind.Intheold