初中時態(tài)歸納

初中時態(tài)用法匯總

一、構(gòu)成

1、一般現(xiàn)在時：Dodoesamisare

2、一般過去時：Didwaswere

3、一般將來時：Will/shalldo、begoingtodoWill/shallbe、begoingtobe

4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：Am/is/aredoing

5、過去進(jìn)行時：Was/weredoing

6、現(xiàn)在完成時：Have/hasdoneHave/hasbeen

二、各癰時態(tài)的基本用法

1、一般現(xiàn)在時：.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作；表示現(xiàn)階段的狀態(tài)。

2、一般過去時：表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

3、一般將來時：表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：表示現(xiàn)在（說話時）或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。

5、過去進(jìn)行時：表示過去某個時刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。

6、現(xiàn)在完成時：1）.表示過去發(fā)生或完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。

2）表示過去開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。

三、各種時態(tài)的特殊用法

1、一般現(xiàn)在時：

］）.客觀事實(shí)或真理。

此用法出現(xiàn)五賓語仄句中，主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

2）表示主語具備的性格、特征和能力等

3）.在時間、條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

4）here和there開頭的倒裝句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示進(jìn)行

例：Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell!

5）按規(guī)定或時刻表將要發(fā)生的動作用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。如火車或飛機(jī)

2、一般過去時

表示在過去，經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。

3、一般將來時

1）、表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。

例：I'llcomeandseeyoueverySaturdaynextyear.明年我將每個星期六來看你。

2）shall用于主語是第一人稱引疑問句中。

3）begoingtodosthA、表示主觀上的計劃、打算。

、、B、有某種跡象表明的（烏云—下雨）

4）willdosthA、表示客觀上將要發(fā)生的動作（太陽升起）

B、表示“意愿”

C、時呼或條件狀語從句中（主將從現(xiàn)，主將用will）

D、表示"請求"willyou（please）dosth?

5）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來,‘

A、趨向性動詞：comegoleavefly-----

B、最近按照計劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動作

6）be+todosth表示將來Mydreamistobeascientist

7）按規(guī)定或時刻表將要發(fā)生的動作用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。如火車或飛機(jī)

8）在時間、條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來

4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

1）.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動作但說話時不一定正在進(jìn)行。

例：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.（說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。）

2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來

A、趨向性動詞：comegoleavefly,start,arrive>-----

B、最近按照計劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動作

3)表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，常與always連用，往往帶有說話

人的主觀色彩。

例如：Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你老是改變主意。

5、過去進(jìn)行時

1).用于when,while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中。

例：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

Whilehewaswaitingatthebusstop,thetrafficaccidenthappened.(While后

的分句必須用進(jìn)行時)-

WhileIwasreading,mysisterwassleeping.(表示對比，都用進(jìn)行時)

2)過去進(jìn)行時往往是表示背景。'

6、現(xiàn)在完成時

1).表示從過去到現(xiàn)在之間曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的事。

例：WehavebeentotheSummerPalacetwice.

2)常見延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

leave-beaway,borrow-keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---be

dead,finish---beover,join---bein+組織機(jī)構(gòu)，beamemberof+組織機(jī)構(gòu),

opensth---keepsthopen,open—open,close---closed,fallill---beill,getup—be

up,catchacold---haveacold,comehere---behere,gothere-bethere,

become-be,comeback-beback,fallasleep---beasleep,wakeup-be

awak,getto/arrive/reach-be(in),leave-beawayfrom,gettoknow---know,

go(get)outfbeout,puton—wear；catchacold—haveacold等。

3)第二種用法：表示過去開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。在這種用法中謂

語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞或者非延續(xù)性動詞的否定形式。

4)1口5+時間段+$1聯(lián)。從句(從句的謂語動詞必須是非延續(xù)性動詞的過去式)

四、時間狀語

1、一般現(xiàn)在時：

1)常與表示頻度的副詞連用。常用的頻度副詞有：always、often、usually、

seldom>nevero頻度副詞在句中通常放在行為動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞之后。

2)every——

2、一般過去時

yesterday,thedaybeforeyestereay,last——,-----ago,theotherday,in1982等。

inthepast,justnow.

3、一般將來時

tomorrow>tomorrowmorning,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek(year,term***),

in(twodays…)，soon,

4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

常和now,thesedays,Look!Listen!canyousee?can'tyousee或其他鋪墊句

連用。

5、過去進(jìn)行時

then,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,attenyesterday,或者描述事情發(fā)生的背景

6、現(xiàn)在完成時....................

第一種用法常與already,yet,ever,never,just,before等詞連用。

第二種用法常與for+一段時間；since+過去時間點(diǎn)或從句；in/duringthe

last/past+時間段；sofar,recently；等連用。

五、相似時態(tài)區(qū)別

1、一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時2、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時

初中英語語法練習(xí)動詞時態(tài)專項訓(xùn)練

一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：,

1.Heswimmingintherivereverydayinsummer,(go)

2.Ityouareright.(seem)

3.Look,thechildrenbasketballontheplayground.(play)

4.HetotheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)

5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit.(rain)

6.—Ineedsomepaper.—Isomeforyou.(bring)

7.Ican'tfindmypen.Whoit?(take)

8.Hesaidthathebackinfiveminutes.(come)

9.Ididn'tmeethim.HewhenIgotthere.(leave)

10.Imybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)

11.Hedownandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)

12.Heisveryhungry.Heanythingforthreedays.(noteat)

13.IwithyouifIhavetime.(go)

14.Wewillgotothecinemaifitfine.(be)

15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshetoseemenextweek,(come)

16."Whenyouthecar?”“In1998.”(buy)

17.Wegoodfriendssincewemetatschool.(be)

18.Whatyouatfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do)

19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuchit?(cost)

二、選擇最佳答案填空.

()1?We'llgoswimmingiftheweatherfinetomorrow.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe

()2.ItfiveyearssincehehasleftforBeijing.

A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.isgoingtobe

()3.Pleasedon'tleavetheofficeuntilyourfriendback.

A.cameB.comesC.havecomeD.willcome

()4.Bytheendoflastyearheabout1500Englishwords.

A.learnsB.learnedC.waslearningD.hadlearned

()5.Listen!Someoneinthenextroom.

A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried

()6.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyouhim.

A.seeB.seesC.willseeD.isseeing

()7.Hetoldmethathetoseeusthenextday.

A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome

()8.Wecan'tfindhimanywhere.Perhapshehome.

A.isgoingB.wentC.hascomeD.wouldcome

()9.Theteachertoldusthatthesunbiggerthantheearth.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

()10.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation?

A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe

()11.WetotheGreatWallseveraltimes.

A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen

()12.Itseemedthattheoldmanforsomethingoverthere.

A.looksB.lookedC.waslookingD.haslooked

()13.Hewassurethathehiswalletintheoffice.

A.leftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft

()14.Youmuststudyhardifyouwanttofailtheexam.

A.won'tB.don'tC.haven'tD.hadn't

()15.—Fmafraidyoucan'tsithere.—Sorry,Iknow.

A.don'tB.won'tC.can'tD.didn't

()16.Asshethenewspaper,Grannyasleep.

A.read,wasfallingB.fell

C.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell

()17.一Jimisnotcomingtonight.

一Buthe!

A.promises(許諾)B.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised

()18.—What'shername?—I.

A.forgetB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting

三、動詞時態(tài)能力綜合測試

()1.HeoftenhisclothesonSundays.

A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.wash

()2.I'mChinese.Wherefrom?

A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD.areyoucoming

()3.May_____toschool.

A.neverwalksB.isneverwalking

C.walkneverD.neveriswalking

()4.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming

()5.Howlongago______playingfootball?

A.haveyoustoppedB.hadyoustopped

C.didyoustopD.doyoustop

()6.IthardwhenIleftmyhouse.

A.israiningB.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrain

()7.Ithinkthisquestion______toanswer.

A.easyB.iseasyC.waseasyD.willeasy

()8.Don'ttalksoloudly.Yourfather.

A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hadslept

()9.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknowwho_ofthedisease

(疾病)?

A.aredyingB.isdyingC.hasdiedD.dies

()10.I______myhomeworknow.

A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished

()11.Heforthreeyears.

A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninthearmy

C.joinedD.hasservedthearmy

()12.Hisgrandfather______forthirtyyears.

A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied

()13.Ifrommybrotherforalongtime.

A.nothaveheardB.havenotheard

C.haveheardnotD.donothear

()14.Maths,oneofthemostimportantsubjects,______always

interestedhim.

A.hasB.haveC.areD.is

()15.—DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?

A.No,hedidnevergothereB.No,hehasnevergonehere

C.No,heneverwasthereD.No,he'sneverbeenthere

()16.Hethatfactorysince1958.

A.hasleftB.hasworkedinC.hasgonefromD.hascometo

()17.OurteachertoBeijingthreetimes.

A.wentB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.hasbeen

()18.LastweekJohnhisleg.

A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbroke

C.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken

()19.Jackhisthickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.

A.putsonB.putonC.takesonD.tookon

()20.Hethepictureonthewall.

A.hangedB.hungC.hashangedD.washanged

()21.Nextmonthtwentyfive.

A.hasmysisterB.mysisterwillbe

C.mysistershallhaveD.mysisterisgoingtobe

()22.Youheragaininafewweeks.

A.willseeB.haveseen

C.hadseenD.havebeenseen

()23.BytheendIoflasttermweEnglishfortwoyears.

A.havestudiedB.havebeenstudied

C.wouldstudiedD.hadstudied

()24.MrsBrowninNewYorkforthreeyearsbeforeshewent

toLondon.

A.livedB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.willlive

()25.Whenwearrived,thedinner.

A.alreadybeganB.hasalreadybegun

C.hadalreadybegunD.wasjustbegun

()26.IwillgohomefortheholidayassoonasImyexams.

A.willfinishB.finishC.finishingD.finished

()27.WhenFiltalktohim.

A.doesPetercomeB.Peterwillcome

C.PetercomesD.canPetercome

()28.Mysistertoseeme.She;llbeheresoon.

A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came

()29.Theysaidtheyouranswerthenextday.

A.hadheardB.wouldhearofC.wouldhearD.willhear

()30.Theoldmansaidthatlightfasterthansound.

A.wentB.willgoC.travelsD.willtravel

答案：

■、1.goes2.seems3.areplaying4.waslistening5.is

raining6.willbring7.took8.wouldcome9.hasleft

10.lost11.sat12.hasn，teaten13.willgo14.is15.

comes16.didbuy17.havebeen18.weredoing19.doescost

--、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.

A10.B11.D12.C13.C14.B15.A16.A17.B18.A

1.B2.A3.A4.A5.C6.C7.]B8.C9.A

10.C11.B12.C13.B14.D15.D16.B17.D18.A19.B20.

A21.B22.A23.B24.B25.C26.B27.C28.B29.

C30.C

動詞時態(tài)練習(xí)

1.1willtellhimassoonasheback

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

2.Maryonshoeswhenshethem.

A.tries...buysB.tries...buiesC.trys...buysD.trys...buies

3.Thegirloftencoldwhenshe.

A.cathcs...dancesB.catches...dancesC.catchs...danceesD.catches...dancee

4.hehimselfthere?No,Idon'tthinkso.

A.Do...enjoyB.Does...enjoiesC.Does...enjoysD.Does...enjoy

5.yourteacherfromthemveryoften?Certainly.

A.Do...hearB.Does...hearC.Do...receiveD.receive

6.yourmothersomecleaningonSundays?

A.Does...doesB.Do...doesC.Does...doD.Do...do

7.Tomtoworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he.

A.Has...x...doesB.Has...x...does

C.Does...has...hasD.Does...have...does

8.Whichteacherlessonstoyoueveryday?

A.does...givesB.does...giveC.do...giveD.gives

9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,?,hedoes.

A.doeshe...NoB.doeshe...YesC.doesn*the...NoD.doesn'the...Yes

10.MrBlack。代enfishingonSundays,he?

A.goes...doesn'tB.goes…isn'tC.doesn*tgo...doesD.doesn*tgo...is

11.HeusuallyTVonSundayevening.

A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching

12.We'llgotoplaywithsnowifittomorrow.

A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed

13.NeitherInorheFrench.

A.speakB.doesn*tspeakC.speaksD.doesn'tspeak

14.Nobodyhowtorunthismachines.

A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing

15.TheYoungPioneerwaterfortheoldmaneveryday.

A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries

16.Someareintheriverandsomearegames.

A.swimming...playingB.swimming...plaiing

C.swimming...IplayingD.swimming...plaing

17.Look!Theboystudentsarefootballwhilethegirlsare.

A.playing...danceB.playing...dancing

C.play...dancingD.play...dance

18.Hetodohislessonsateighteveryevening.

A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins

19.heonwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?

A.Does...getsB.Does...getC.Is...gettingD.Is...geting

20.MrSmithshortstories,butheaTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting...iswritingB.iswriting...writes

C.writes...iswritingD.writes...writes

21.Itothecinema.IthereeverySunday.

A.go...goB.amgoing...goC.go...amgoingD.amgoing...amgoing

22.Look,theyagoodtime,they?

A.have...doB.have…don'tC.arehaving...areD.arehaving...aren*t

23.Youaboutthefuturenow,you?

A.don'tthink...don*tB.aren'tthinking...aren't

C.don*tthink...doD.aren,tthinking...are

24.Shealwayssomethingwhenevershe.

A.studied...playedB.studied...plaiedC..studied...plaiedD.studied...played

25.Heoftenlateintheforest.Itmeverymuch.,

A.stayed...worriedB.staied...worriedC.stayed...worryedD.staied...worried

26.Ithattheboywithnotearsinhiseyes.

A.noticed...cryedB.noticed...criedC.noticed...criedD.noticed...cryed

27.Wethefloorandallthewindows.

A.mopped...cleannedB.moped...cleaned

C.mopped...cleanedD.moped...cleaned

28.WhenItheChildren'sPalace,thechildrenwithjoy.

A.visited...jumppedB.visited...jumped

C.visited...jumpedD.visited...jumpped

29.asportsmeetlastSunday?Yes,they.

A.Didtheyhave...didB.Didtheyhave...had

C.Hadthey...hadD.Hadthey...did

30.yououtforawalkaftersupper?Yes,I.

A.Did...went...wentB.Did...go...went

C.Did...went...didD.Did...go...did

31.Jackonwithhisworkortohavearest?

A.Did...went...stoppedB.Did...go...stop

C.Did...went...stopD.Did...go...stopped

32.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,you?Yes,I.

A.did...didB.did...gaveC.didn't…didD.didn't…gave

33.yourbrotheraletterto?Myfather.

A.Who...wroteB.What...wroteC.Whodid...writeD.Whatdid...write

34.TheyabouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.Theyoften

suchtalks

A.talked...hadB.talk...haveC.weretalking...hadD.aretalking...have

35.Hesomecookingatthattime,some.

A.did...heardB.did...didn'thear

C.wasdoing...heardD.wasdoing...didn'thear

36."youangrythen?"HThey_toomuchnoise?

A.Are...weremakingB.Were...weremakingC.Are...madeD.Were...made

37.ThistimeyesterdayJackhis,bike.HeTV.

A.repaired...didn*twatchB.wasrepairing...watched

C.repaired...watchedD.wasrepairing...wasn'twatching

38.WeforTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus.

A.werewaiting...waitingB.werewaiting...wait

C.waited...waitingD.waited...wait

39.Whenyouatthedoor,Isomewashing.

A.knocked...didB.wasknocking...did

C.knocked...wasdoingD.knock...amdoing

40.TheboyEnglishontheradiowhenIhisdoor.

A.learned...wasopeningB.waslearning...opened

C.learned...openedD.islearning...open

41.Whentheythroughtheforest,abearatthem.

A.walked...wascomingB.werewalking...came

C.weretalking...comesD.walk...iscoming

42.Ayoungmanherwhilesheherwork.

A.watched...wasfinishingB.waswatching...finished

C.watched...finishedD.waswatching...wasfinishing

43.Whilemothersomewashing,IakiteforKack.

A.did...madeB.wasdoing...made

C.wasdoing...wasmakingD.did...wasmaking

44.ImyselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.Itowork.

A.wasteaching...didn'tgoB.taught...didn'tgo

C.wasteaching...wentD.taught...went

45.HeamodelplanewhenIcametoseehim.

A.makesB.ismakingC.wasmaking