廣東省深圳市深圳高級中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（原卷版）

深圳高級中學(xué)(集團(tuán))20222023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中測試題高一英語注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，并用鉛筆在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置填涂考生號。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。3.回答非選擇題時，必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上:不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATherearemanypodcasts(播客)thatteachEnglishandyoucanlistentothemanytime.Hereisalistofsomeofthebestpodcaststhatyoumustsee.LearnEnglishPodcastThispodcasthasthreelevels.Thefirstisforbeginners,thesecondisforintermediates(中級學(xué)生)andthethirdisforupperintermediates.IfapersonwantstolearnBusinessEnglish,thenepisodesarealsomadeforhim.Everypodcastisshortbutveryinformative.Worksheetsandvocabularytasksarealsoincluded.SpeakingBroadlyThispodcastismadeforadvancedlearners.Explainedthroughdiscussionandinterviews,eachepisodehasnonnativeEnglishspeakersandeveryrecordingalsohasexpertfeedback.YouwillseesomemonmistakesmadebyEnglishlearnersandyoucanimproveyourEnglishbylearningfromthosemistakes.TheEnglishWeSpeakThispodcastairsoneepisodedailyandeveryepisodeisonlythreetofourminutes,whichtalksaboutphrasesandidioms.Therearetwopeopleineachepisodewhomunicatewitheachother.Whateverlevelyouare,youwillfinditrewardingElementaryPodcastThispodcastismainlyforbeginnersandintermediatelevellearners.Thelengthofapodcastisaround25minutesbutyoucanpauseitanytimeandcontinuewheneveryouwant.Thehostsofeachepisodearedifferent.1.Whichpodcastprovidesexercisesgoingwithit?A.LearnEnglishPodcast. B.SpeakingBroadly.C.TheEnglishWeSpeak D.ElementaryPodcast.2.WhatdoweknowaboutSpeakingBroadly?A.Itrecordsjustexpertspeakers. B.Itaimsatbeginners.C.Itpresentssometypicalmistakes. D.Itprovidesfeedbackfromlisteners.3.WhatdoTheEnglishWeSpeakandElementaryPodcasthaveinmon?A.Theyhavethesamelength. B.Theyarebothinteractive.C.Theysharethesamecontents. D.Theyaresuitableforbeginners.BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2to3weekoldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasacpaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.4.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.5.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.6.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.7.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheouteoftheevent?A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.CYouaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(內(nèi)化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothersandeventhemselvestofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohavefiller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.8.Whatdoestheword“They”inparagraph1probablyreferto?A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou. B.Opportunitiesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices. D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.9.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators________.A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlife B.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.handleupsanddownsoflifewisely D.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew10.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat________.A.differentreactionstosufferingsleadtodifferentlifepaths.B.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengersinlife.C.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpains.D.one’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.B.Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.DAnewstudyhasfoundthatachild’sreadingspeedcanbeimprovedbysimplyincreasingthespacebetweenletterswithinapieceoftext.Theresearch,ledbyDrStevenStaggofAngliaRuskinUniversity(ARU),examinedthebenefitsofletterspacingandcolouredoverlays(顏色標(biāo)注)amongchildren.Twogroupsofchildren,dyslexic(有閱讀障礙的)andnondyslexicchildren,wereaskedtoreadfourtextswitheitherstandardorextralargeletterspacing,bothwithandwithoutacolouredoverlay.Theywereinstructedtoreadthetextoutloudwhilebeingrecorded.Therecordingwasusedtomeasurethenumberoferrorstheymade—specificallymissedwords,addedwords,wrongwords,andpronunciation—aswellastheparticipants’readingtime.Thestudydiscoveredthattextwithincreasedspacebetweenlettersprovidedabenefitforbothgroups.Onaverage,thedyslexiagroupshoweda13%increaseinreadingspeed,whilethegroupofnondyslexicchildrenshoweda5%increase.Inadditiontoimprovingreadingspeed,italsoresultedinasignificantdeclineinthenumberofwordsmissedbythechildrenwithdyslexia.However,thestudyfoundthatcolouredoverlayshadnosignificantimpactonreadingspeedorthereductionoferrorsforeithergroup.DrStagg,SeniorLecturerinPsychologyatARU,said,“Webelieveextralargeletterspacingworksbyreducingwhatisknownasthe‘crowdingeffect’,whichcanhampertherecognitionoflettersandreducereadingspeed.”“Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthatteacherscanbeconfidentthatallchildrenwouldbehelpedbyincreasedletterspacinginreadingmaterials.”DrStaggadded.Whilewefoundthatcolouredoverlaysprovidedlittlebenefit,wesuggestchildrenshouldbeencouragedtouseoverlaysiftheyfindthesehelptheirreading.Colouredoverlaysmaynotincreasereadingspeeds,buttheymayextendreadingstamina(持久力).Previousresearchsuggeststheirbenefitsmaynotbeeapparentifreadingtimeislessthan10minutesandtheshortreadingdurationofthetestsinourstudymayhaveputcolouredoverlaysatadisadvantage.12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheresearchprocessinparagraph2?A.Illustrate,groupandreport. B.Read,instructandmeasure.C.Question,assumeandprove. D.Categorize,recordandcount.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutincreasedletterspacingfromparagraph3?A.Itreducesreadingerrors. B.Itsharpensreadingskills.C.Itarousesreadinginterest. D.Itenhancesreadingprehension.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hamper”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Obtain. B.Prevent. C.Change. D.Involve.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcolouredoverlaysfromparagraph5?A.Theymightworkbetterinshortreading.B.Theymightnotberemendedbyexperts.C.Theymightnothavebeenevaluatedfairly.D.Theymighthavesomedisadvantages.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Technologyisheretostay.___16___.However,theyareoftenunsureonhowtohelpchildrenusetechnologyresponsiblyandkeepabalancebetweenonlineandofflinetime.Herearesometips.HaveadevicecontractHavingadeviceusagecontractallowsparentsandchildrentoworkthroughwhatresponsibletechnologyusagelookslikeinyourfamilyandensurethateveryoneisaware.___17___.Kidsaremorelikelytomakesenseofthereasonsyouhaveforrestriction.___18___Althoughthistipseemslikemonsense,itisoftendifficultduetothedemandofworkandtheexpectationofbeingconstantlyconnected.Byensuringyoubuildofflinetimeintoyourowndayandmunicatethatwithyourchildren,theywillseethevalueandbenefits.Whetheryouarereadingabookorjusttakingawalk,lettingyourchildrenbeawareofyourofflineactionswillencouragethemtodothesame!EncouragenontechactivitiesOnegreatwaytokeepkidsofftheirscreensistoensurethattheyhaveotheractivitiestofilltheirtime.___19___.Theseactivitiesarealsogreatwaystohelpchildrentodeveloptheirsocialskillsandconfidence.TechfreefamilytimeOnceaweek,pencilina“techfreefamilytime”inyourschedule.Itcanbeamealortrip.Tohelpincreasethesuccessofoutings,trydesigningspecialactivities,i.e.,goingtothebeachtobuildasandcastlethatlooksthesameasaphotoyouhavefoundonline.___20___A.ModelgoodtechnologyuseB.municatewithchildrenC.AlittleextraplanninggoesalongwayD.ThecontractishelpfultothesettlementofconflictsE.ParentsareseeingmoretechnologyintheirhomesandjobsF.Also,draftingthecontracttogetherpromotesunderstandingG.Thiscaneinavarietyofforms:soccer,fencingandmore第二部分完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inmanyways,GitanjaliRaoisanordinary11yearold,livelyandchatty,yetherscientificspiritmakesahugedifference.Lastmonth,she____21____thetopprizeattheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScicntistChallengeforherinvention.What____22____Gitanjali’sworkwasthathercityfacedawateremergencywithtoomuchleadinitswater.”Theideadidn’t____23____tomeuntilIsawmypatentstrytodowatertests.Theteststripsmayshowinaccurateresults,whichweren’tvery____24____.”Sherecalls.Shethensearchedforsuitablematerialswithcontinuedeffortsand____25____foundthatcarbonnanotube(納米管)sensorscanbeusedtosensechemicals.Gitanjali____26____tobuildasmallbluehousingusingthe3Dprinteratherschoolwithputerchipsandabatteryinside.Afreeapp,whichGitanjalidesignedunder____27____fromherputerscienceteacher,givesinstant____28____andsendsthedatatoalinkedphonethroughanattacheddevice.Theprocessofdesigningherprojectwasn’talways____29____,though.KathleenShafer,ascientistpairedwithGitanjaliasherteacherinsummer,_____30_____alongtheway.Intheawardceremony,Gitanjalialso_____31_____herparentswithconstantsupportand_____32_____totry“crazyideas”.Gitanjalireceived$25,000tofurtherdevelopherprogramalongwiththegreat_____33_____ofwinningthecontest.AccordingtoShafer,who_____34_____Gitanjali,“sheshowsalotofmotivationtosolve_____35_____issuesthroughscience”.21.A.earned B.designed C.offered D.made22.A.exposed B.improved C.defined D.inspired23.A.stick B.belong C.occur D.apply24.A.simple B.reliable C.predictable D.creative25.A.eventually B.immediately C.temporarily D.initially26.A.managed B.promised C.pretended D.happened27.A.observation B.mand C.instruction D.control28.A.access B.results C.decisions D.approval29.A.optional B.plete C.continuous D.smooth30.A.changed B.helped C.risked. D.followed31.A.stresses B.credits C.impresses D.provides32.A.encouragement B.request C.struggle D.pressure33.A.fortune B.intention C.honor D.potential34.A.keepswith B.getsalongwith C.takescareof D.speakshighlyof35.A.mercial B.academic C.practical D.systematic第三部分語法單選(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)36.Onethirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____blackpeople.A.is;are B.is;isC.are;are D.are;is37.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts_________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek________goodforone’shealth.A.show;are B.shows;isC.show;is D.shows;are38.Displayingfeelings________expressingthosefeelingthroughafacialreaction.A.ismeant B.mean C.aremeant D.means39.Theleaguesecretaryandmonitor________invitedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.has B.have C.are D.is40.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give41.【2018·江蘇】Selfdriving

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startingline.A.that B.whereC.which D.when42.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto________winsthefirstplaceinthebicycler.A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever43.Andthere,almost________inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.A.havinglost B.losing C.tobelost D.lost44.______andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring,toadmire B.Beingtired,admiringC.Tired,toadmire D.Tired,admiring45.Towardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasif________somethingtohisson.A.said B.say C.tosay D.tohavesaid46.(2014·山東卷)It’sstandardpracticeforapanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.A.employed B.beingemployedC.toemploy D.employs47.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout___________.A.recognizing B.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognized D.havingbeenrecognized48.Heisthought___foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toact B.tohaveacted C.acting D.havingacted49.________moreaboutamazinganimalfacts,hemadeatriptothenearbynaturereserve.A.Findingout B.Foundout C.Tofindout D.Beingfoundout50.Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,________thecitizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.A.allowing B.beingallowedC.havingallowed D.havingbeenallowed51.Foodandmedicalsupplies________toalltheresidentsafterthehurricanelastSunday.A.distribute B.distributedC.aredistributed D.weredistributed52.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.A.willteach B.wouldteachC.hastaught D.willbeteaching53.You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou_______it.A.forget B.areforgetting C.forgot D.willforget54.Thechildrenfailedtohidetheirdisappointmentwhentheyfoundouttheschool________theparty.A.cancels B.willcancelC.hascancelled D.hadcancelled55.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______aroundthatleveleversince.A.areremaining B.haveremainedC.isremaining D.hasremained第四部分報紙詞匯單選(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)56.InChengdu,theTianfuGreenwayisdottedwithmultiplesports________.A.treasures B.ingredients C.facilities D.techniques57.Itmightwellbethestoryofsomeonewhoseneverendingpursuitofmoreandmoresuccessleaveshimalways________andincapableofhappiness.A.unsatisfied B.glorious C.magnificent D.acplished58.Thepainting________ageometricgridofcrossingyellow,redandbluelinesatopawhitecanvasbackgroundwherenearthebottom,thelinesbegintonoticeablythickenbeingsimilartoanabstractskyline.A.unveils B.illuminates C.abandons D.features59.Weallwanttolookbetteronsocialmedia.Sopartofthemagicofour________thatmaymakeusimperfecthasbeenlost.A.debut B.uniqueness C.longevity D.prosperity60.TheYellowRiver,knownasChina’s“motherriver”andthecradleofChinesecivilization,runsthroughnineprovincesandautonomousregionsbefore________intotheBohaiSeaineasternChina’sShandongProvince.A.originating B.emptying C.rolling D.representing61.Eachclassinthirdgradeoraboveis________apieceoflandtoplantseasonalvegetablesorraiselivestock,whichwillbecameingredientsfortheirdailymeals.A.represented B.endured C.allocated D.preserved62.ThegoatKaochuanalsoshows________curiosityabouteverythingaroundhim,tryingtotasteandplaywitheachinturn.A.respective B.steady C.glorious D.burning63.Theschool’sfarmworkeducation________thecallofthecountrytoimprovestudents’laborskills.A.isattachedto B.respondsto C.takesforgranted D.isproportionalto64.Inthefuture,Chinawillmakeaplanforasciencebasedurbanslowtrafficsystemandbuildbikelanesandgreenways________localconditions.A.equippedwith B.insteadof C.inlightof D.judgingfrom65.Thisiscalledthehedonictreadmill(快樂水車),inwhichsatisfaction________almostimmediatelyandwemustrunontothenextrewardtoavoidthefeelingoffallingbehind.A.wearsoff B.showsoff C.dropsout D.missesout第五部分語法填空(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese____66____(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners____67____etoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap____68____canbetoeatout.Istillremember____69____(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI____70____(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto____71____(bee)monformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyearsit’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe____72____(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven____73____(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein____74____(weigh)problems.IfyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblemthenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome____75____dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.第六部分根據(jù)括號內(nèi)漢語意思和已給首字母寫出單詞(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)76.Arrangedintheschoolartg________(美術(shù)館),theexhibitiondisplayedbrilliantartworkscreatedbyourfellowstudents.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）77.Iconsideritc________(方便的)tolearnonlinebecausewecanlearnanytimeandanywhere.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）78.Myschoolistoholdthemebasedclassmeetingsthatisi________(打算，旨在)topromotetraditionalChineseculture.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）79.Ifounditofgreatb________(益處)togooutdoorsandgetinclosecontactwithnature.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）80.Anonlinelibrary,whichwillbeopenonthewebsiteofourschool,istoserveasanopenplatformwherestudentscangaina________(使用機會)tovariouslearningresources.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）81.DuringtheWateringSplashingFestivalcelebratedbyDaiNationalities,itisatraditionalc________(習(xí)俗)tosplashwaterateachothertoexchangegoodwill.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）82.Itisw________(值得的)tojointheLiteratureClub,whereyouareexposedtoworldfamousliterarymasterpieces,rangingfromdetectivestories,fairytalestopoems.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）83.Deeplyimpressedbyyourp________(專業(yè))knowledgeofthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutodeliveraspeechaboutit.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）84.Aboveall,Iamp________(尤其)impressedbythedeliciousmealsyourmotherpreparedandtheboardgamesweplayedtogether.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）85.Isuggestthatyoushouldreadasmuchaspossible,whichwillc________(貢獻(xiàn))tobuildingupyourvocabularyandbetteringyourwritingskills.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）86.InthePhotographyContestwiththethemeofChinaAerospace,contestantscansubmitvideosshoti________(個人地,單獨地)orbyteams.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）87.Asisadvertised,therewillbemorethan150exhibits,mostofwhichrecordandpresenttheuniquecharmofthel________(風(fēng)景)aswellastraditionsinthecountryside.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）88Thecalligraphydisplaynotonlyimmersesstudentsinthebeauty