重慶市大足區(qū)高一下學期期末英語試題

重慶市大足區(qū)2018—2019學年度下期期末聯考高一英語試題卷（重大版）本試題共8頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項1．答題前，務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2．答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如有改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5．考試結束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂或轉填到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Towriteareport.B.Tocookdinner.C.Toreadthenewspaper.2.Wherewasthemanprobablyborn?A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.3.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Ataparty.B.Atahotel.C.Inalibrary.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At4:00.B.At3:45.C.At3:15.5.WhatisKatedoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Washingherhair.C.Writingaletter.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatarethetwospeakersplanningtodo?A.Togoshopping.B.Tohaveawalk.C.Tohaveapicnic.7.Whatcoloraretheman’sshoes?A.White.B.Black.C.Gray.8.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Themandoesn’treallywanttogoout.B.Thewomancan’tdecidewhattowear.C.Themanhastowork.請聽第7段材料,回答9至11題。9.What’stheman’strouble?A.Hissonwasmissing.B.Heboughtabrokenpairofshoes.C.Helosthisshoes.10.Whatistheman’swifedoingnow?A.Lookingafterherson.B.Preparingsupper.C.WatchingTV.11.Whereprobablyarethetwospeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Inapolicestation.請聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheman’shouse.14.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havesomesoup.B.Havemorerice.C.Bringhiswifenexttime.請聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whendidthewomangotoapartywithherfriend?A.LastWednesday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday.16.Whywerethewoman’sparentsangrythesecondtime?A.Shewasdrunk.B.Shegothomelate.C.Shewenttoaparty.17.Whatwillthewomandotonight?ASeeamovie.B.SurftheInternet.C.Dosomehomework.請聽第10段材料，回答題18至20小題。18.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Thewaystohelpdeafpeople.B.Thelifeofdeafpeople.C.Specialnewsprogramsforthedeaf.19.Howisthenewsreportedfordeafpeople?A.Byusingpictures.B.Byusingsignlanguage.C.Byusingwordsonly.20.Whatmay“puttingtwohandstogether”mean?A.Sandwich.B.House.C.Quiet.二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。例：Aputercanonlydo______youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答案是C。1.As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A.the;/ B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：實際上，在亞洲很多人把英語當成一門外語來講。本題第一空考查了固定短語asamatteroffact，該短語意為“實際上”，在句中做狀語。第而二空后名詞language是一個可數名詞，句中使用不定冠詞a泛指“一門外語”。故B項正確。2.Isuggestedtomyroommatesthatwe______forapicnic,andallofthemagreed.A.hadgone B.woulddo C.go D.went【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我向室友們建議我們出去野餐，他們所有人都同意了。動詞suggest表示“建議”的時候，后面的賓語從句要使用“should+動詞原形”的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略。本題賓語從句中的主語we后省略了should。故C項正確?！军c睛】本題考查了動詞suggest的用法。它可以表示“建議”，用法如下：1)Suggest+名詞/代詞或suggest+名詞/代詞to+人，但不能說suggestsbsth，即suggest的后面不能加雙賓語。eg:Wesuggesthimtheplan.(Χ)但Wesuggesttheplantohim.(√)2）suggest+doingstheg:Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.注意：suggest不可以加不定式，所以上面的句子不可以這樣寫：Hesuggestedtogooutforawalk.(Χ)3）suggest+(that)+主語+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略eg:Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意，不可以這樣說：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是說suggest后面不可以加不定式的復合結構。4）Itissuggestedthat+主語+(should)dostheg:Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.6)suggestion做主語時,其后的表語從句也用這個結構即：Thesuggestionisthat+主語+should+dostheg:HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.注釋：suggest還可以表示“暗示/表明”之意,注意此時做主語時后面的表語從句用陳述語氣。

eg:Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠連天表明她困了。3.Iturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookmentionedinhislecture,butfound_____.A.noone B.noneC.nothing D.anything【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。A.noone沒有人，指人，通常用who提問；B.none沒有人，一個也沒有，none是表示數量上的沒有，通常用howmany提問；C.nothing無物，指物，通常用what提問；D.anything任何事。句意：我轉向書店和圖書館尋找他演講中提到的那本書的信息，但什么也沒找到。此處指數量上一個也沒有，故選B。4.____isknowntoallis____DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.A.What;that. B.It;that. C.As;that. D.What;what.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們都知道釣魚島是中國的領土。第一空填what，引導主語從句，主語從句中缺少主語，故用what;第二空填that，因為表語從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導。選A。5.DuringtheSongDynasty,peopleplayedagamecalledcuju,whichisregardedasthe______ofancientfootball.A.resource B.cause C.origin D.reason【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在宋朝，人們玩一種被稱為蹴鞠的游戲，它被認為是古代足球的起源。A.resource資源；B.cause原因；事業(yè)；C.origin起源；D.reason原因；足球是由古代的蹴鞠演變而來，也就是說蹴鞠是足球的起源。根據句意可知C項正確。6.Asisreported,itis115years______PekingUniversitywasfounded.A.when B.before C.after D.since【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：正如報道的那樣，北京大學已經成立了115年了。本句考查了連詞since的用法，since意為“自從”引導時間狀語從句，從句中通常使用一般過去時，主句中使用現在完成時或一般現在時。本句的句意及時態(tài)符合該結構，故D項正確。7.Cathydoesn’tfeellike______herjob.She’salreadygotaverygoodone.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：Cathy不想換工作，她已經有了一份很好的工作。動詞短語feellikedoingsth意為“想要做某事”，動詞like單獨使用的時候，后面可以接不定式也可以接動名詞；但當like前面有feel的時候，構成固定短語feellikedoingsth，本題符合這個結構。故B項正確。8.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_____Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttime C.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：第一次遇到她的時候，我認為她友好而誠實。分析句子結構可知此處缺少了一個引導時間狀語從句的連詞，thefirsttime"第一次"連詞，引導時間狀語從句；A.firsttime第一次，名詞短語不能引導狀語從句；B.forthefirsttime作時間狀語；D.bythefirsttime"到第一次為止"后跟過去動作時，主句用過去完成時。故選C。9.Taobaoisapopularonlineshoppingwebsite,________varietiesofitemsatlowprices.A.provides B.providing C.havingprovided D.Provided【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：淘寶是一個受歡迎的購物網站，這個網站提供各種低價的商品。Taobao是provide的邏輯主語，二者是主謂關系，用現在分詞表示伴隨狀況。當兩個動作有先后關系時，才用havingdone，排除C。故選B。10.Youcan’tloseyourkeys.______allyourpocketsagain.A.Goup B.Goacross C.Gothrough D.Godown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你可不能丟了鑰匙，請再仔細檢查所有的口袋。A.Goup上升；上漲；B.Goacross通過；渡過；C.Gothrough經歷；檢查；瀏覽；D.Godown下降；根據句意可知要仔細檢查口袋尋找鑰匙。故C項正確。11.—Sunnyday,isn’tit?—Let’shopethesunnyweather________forSaturday’stennismatch.A.carrieson B.moveson C.goesup D.keepsup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：今天是晴天，不是嗎？讓我們期望晴天持續(xù)到周六的網球賽吧。A．carrieson

繼續(xù)；后面跟doing；

B．moveson

離開;繼續(xù)前進;

C．goesup

上升；

D．keepsup保持。根據句意得知選D。12.Thelady________havedonesomethingwrong,becausesheislookingguilty.A.would B.should C.can D.must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法。句意：這個女士一定做了錯事，因為她看起來很內疚。表示肯定推測用“musthavedone”，wouldhavedone“本來會做”，canhavedone“本可以做卻沒有做”，shouldhavedone過去本應該做卻沒有，根據becausesheislookingguilty.得知推斷她一定做了什么事情。所以選D。13.WithChang'e3successfullylanding,Chinabeesthethirdcountryintheworldthat_______onthemoon.A.lands B.haslanded C.landed D.waslanding【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：隨著嫦娥3號的成功著陸，中國成為了世界上第三個登上月球的國家。結合句意可知表示到目前為止發(fā)生的動作用現在完成時，故選B。14.Susan,aswellasherfriends,______awarmwelewhentheyarrivedyesterday.A.isgiven B.aregiven C.weregiven D.wasgiven【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：昨天Susan和她的朋友們到達的時候，她們受到了熱烈的歡迎。當“AaswellasB”結構充當主語的時候，謂語動詞單復數形式要和A保持一致，本句要和Susan保持一致，謂語動詞使用單數形式；根據時間狀語yesterday說明本句敘述過去的事情，要使用一般過去時，且主語和giveawarmwele構成被動關系，要使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故D項正確?！军c睛】本題考查了主謂一致中的語法一致原則。所謂語法一致原則是指主語和謂語在單復數形式上的一致關系，主語為單數形式，謂語動詞用單數形式；反之，謂語動詞用復數形式。當主語后接with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,except,but,besides,aswellas，including，nolessthan等詞或短語時，謂語動詞的單復數形式與主語保持一致。例如：NobodyexceptLucyandLilywantstogoboating.除了露西和莉莉沒有人想去劃船。TomtogetherwithhisparentshaseverbeentoTianjin.湯姆和他父母曾經去過天津。15.—Haveyoumadeupyourmindtoloseweight?—Ofcourse._______A.I’mquiteprepared. B.That’sagoodpoint.C.Whatdoyoumean? D.Areyoujoking?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—你決定要減肥了嗎？—當然，我已經準備好了。A.I’mquiteprepared.我已經準備好了；B.That’sagoodpoint.那是一個很好的觀點；C.Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？D.Areyoujoking?你在開玩笑吧？第二句中“ofcourse”意為“當然”，說明前者已經做好了準備。故A項正確。三、完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。AOnce,inalovelygardenlivedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautypetitionsthatshehadbeevery___16___.Oneday,anaughtycockroach(蟑螂)couldn’tbearhershowingoff,anddecidedtoteachhera___17___.Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythat___18___andthatthebutterflyonlywonthepetitionsbecausethe___19___hadbeenpaid.Inreality,thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.Thebutterflywas___20___andtoldthecockroach,“Iwill___21___youinabeautypetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose.”“OK,I___22___,seeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach,andleftwithoutwaitingfora___23___.ThatSaturdayeveryonewenttothebeautypetition.Thebutterflyarrivedpletely___24___ofvictoryuntilshesawwhothejudgeswere:cockroaches,worms,beetles.Allofthempreferredtheuglinessandbad___25___ofthecockroach.Thebutterflywasleft___26___anddisappointed,decidingnevertoenteranotherbeautypetitioninherlife.___27___,thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.16.A.pleased B.kind C.proud D.friendly17.A.lesson B.class C.message D.text18.A.excellent B.useful C.wonderful D.beautiful19.A.cockroaches B.judges C.worms D.friends20.A.angry B.disappointed C.sad D.sorry21.A.aid B.beat C.show D.strike22.A.doubt B.object C.accept D.know23.A.petition B.word C.reply D.question24.A.nervous B.confident C.clear D.afraid25.A.shape B.taste C.look D.smell26.A.weeping B.laughing C.trembling D.singing27.A.Certainly B.Fortunately C.Surprisingly D.Immediately【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A21.B22.C23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，蝴蝶因為自己的美貌而驕傲，為了給她一個教訓，忍無可忍的蟑螂決定好蝴蝶?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯。句意：蝴蝶非常漂亮，贏得了很多選美比賽以至于她變得非常驕傲。A.pleased高興的；B.kind善良的；C.proud自豪的；驕傲的；D.friendly友好的；根據前半句“wonsomanybeautypetitions”可知蝴蝶在選美比賽中獲勝讓蝴蝶逐漸變得驕傲起來，再根據下句中“hershowingoff”可知，蝴蝶一直在炫耀自己的美，根據最后“forgavethebutterflyforherpride”可知答案應該是proud，故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，一只調皮的蟑螂無法忍受她的炫耀，決定給她一個教訓。A.lesson教訓；課；B.class班級；C.message信息；D.text課文；正文；蝴蝶總是需炫耀她的美麗，讓螳螂很不服氣，于是蟑螂決定教訓她一下。故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯。句意：蟑螂去看蝴蝶，當著所有人的面說蝴蝶并不漂亮，她贏得選美是因為賄賂了裁判，而蟑螂自己才是最漂亮的。A.excellent完美的；優(yōu)秀的；B.useful有用的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.beautiful漂亮的；根據后句中的“thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful”可知蟑螂說蝴蝶不漂亮。故選D項。【19題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯。句意：蟑螂去看蝴蝶，當著所有人的面說蝴蝶并不漂亮，她贏得選美比賽是因為賄賂了裁判，而蟑螂自己才是最漂亮的。A.cockroaches蟑螂；B.judges裁判；C.worms蠕蟲；D.friends朋友；能夠決定選美結果的是裁判，再根據第6空后“withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose”蝴蝶讓蟑螂選擇裁判，故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當聽到蟑螂說自己并不漂亮，蝴蝶變得很生氣，說她會在選美比賽中打敗蟑螂。A.angry生氣的；B.disappointed失望的；C.sad難過的；sorry抱歉的；遺憾的；蝴蝶認為自己非常漂亮，總在別人面前炫耀，所以當別人說她不漂亮的時候，她自然會很生氣。故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當聽到蟑螂說自己并不漂亮，蝴蝶變得很生氣，說她會在選美比賽中打敗蟑螂。A.aid幫助；B.beat打??；C.show展示；D.strike敲擊；動詞beat指在比賽或戰(zhàn)爭中打敗對手，本句指蝴蝶要在選美比賽中打敗蟑螂。根據句意可知B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我接受你的挑戰(zhàn)，周六見”蟑螂回答，不等蝴蝶回答就離開了。A.doubt懷疑；B.object反對；C.accept接受；D.know知道；前句中蝴蝶提出要在比賽中打敗蟑螂，蟑螂接受對方的挑戰(zhàn)。故C項正確。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我接受你的挑戰(zhàn)，周六見”，蟑螂回答，不等蝴蝶回答就離開了。A.petition比賽；B.word單詞；話；C.reply回答；回復；D.question問題；蟑螂接受了蝴蝶的挑戰(zhàn)，定好在周六比賽，然后不等蝴蝶回答就直接離開了。故C項正確。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：蝴蝶到達現場的時候對自己的獲勝很自信，直到她看到了所有的裁判：蟑螂、蠕蟲、甲蟲；A.nervous緊張的；B.confident自信的；C.clear清楚的；清晰的；D.afraid害怕的；蝴蝶自認為很漂亮，對于贏得比賽十分自信。故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及常識。句意：他們都很喜歡丑陋并有著難聞氣味的蟑螂。A.shape形狀；B.taste嘗試，品嘗；C.look外貌；D.smell氣味；味道；根據常識可知蟑螂、蠕蟲、甲蟲都是很臟的動物，它們都喜歡臭的東西。故D項正確。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：蝴蝶非常失望，一邊離開一邊哭泣，決定再也不參加選美比賽了。A.weeping哭泣；B.laughing大笑；C.trembling顫抖；D.singing歌唱；最終因為裁判的原因而輸掉比賽，蝴蝶難過得哭了起來。故A項正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：幸運的是，蟑螂原諒了蝴蝶的驕傲和她成為了朋友。A.Certainly當然；B.Fortunately幸運地；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Immediately立刻，馬上；在這樣的一次特別的選美比賽中，蟑螂戰(zhàn)勝了蝴蝶。但最終蟑螂原諒了蝴蝶之前的驕傲并成為了朋友，這自然是一件幸運的事情。故B項正確?！军c睛】本文小題1、3、4都考查了上下文串聯，這就要求考生在解題時，要突破句子的束縛，捕捉篇章信息。每篇完形填空都圍繞一個主題展開，其結構嚴謹，上下文互為映襯，前后照應，考生不要只局限在句子層面上，而要從段落或整篇文章入手，整體把握文章的內容，結合上下文，尋找答案的線索。例：Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy__36__,itwasthesamescore.Laterthatevening,I__37__toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewour__38__muchbetterthananIQ(智商)test....Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe__47__IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsayjokingly,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn’tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!”...Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehadreceivethetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.（07重慶卷）36.A.joyB.surpriseC.dislikeD.disappointment37.A.tearfullyB.fearfullyC.cheerfullyD.hopefully38.A.studentB.sonC.friendD.doctor47A.highB.sameC.lowD.different析：07重慶卷的完形填空以第一人稱講述了如何對待孩子的成長問題。開頭就提到Michael的智商測試，隨之設置的幾個題目都和此有關，可是在本段沒有線索。但讀到文章最后，“ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.”，我們茅塞頓開，原來Michael是“我們”的兒子（38.B），六歲時接受了一次智商測試，分數很低（47.C），“我”很失望（36.D），所以“我”眼含淚水告訴丈夫Frank測試結果（37.A）。BMorningisextremelyimportant,becauseitisthebeginningofaday.Howyouchooseto___28___yourmorningcanoftenbeusedtopredictwhatkindofdayyouaregoingtohave.___29___eachdaywithloveandgratitude.Whenyougetupinthemorning,thinkofwhatagreatluckitistobe___30___,tosee,tohear,tolove,tohavesomethingtolookforwardto.Happinessissimplythefeelingofappreciatingothers.Realizethatit’snothappinessthatmakesus___31___,butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.Don’thave___32___laidoneachnewmorning.___33___yourselffromthethingsthatyoudidn’t___34___yesterdayandmadeyoudown.Letyesterdaygo.Everymorningisthestartofanewdaywithnew___35___.Bewillingtobeabeginnereverysinglemorning.28.A.live B.enjoy C.spend D.change29.A.pare B.Treat C.Concern D.Begin30.A.awake B.alike C.ahead D.alive31.A.meaningful B.grateful C.hopeful D.colorful32.A.pressure B.weight C.energy D.power33.A.Free B.Keep C.fort D.Cure34.A.giveout B.eout C.workout D.setout35.A.sight B.ways C.difficulties D.opportunities【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.B32.A33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，古語云“一日之計在于晨”，本文主要講述了早晨的重要性?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你怎么選擇度過你的早晨常?？梢员挥脕眍A測你擁有什么樣的一天。A.live生活；居??；B.enjoy喜歡；享受；C.spend度過；D.change改變；動詞spend的后面通常接一段時間，表示“度過…的時間”。故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著愛和感激開始你的每一天。A.pare比較；B.Treat對待；C.Concern涉及，影響；關心；D.Begin開始；根據常識可知morning是一天的開始，所以使用begin表示我們開始每一天。故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析及固定短語。句意：當你早上起床時候，想想你是多么的幸運，能察覺、能看、能聽、能愛、能有所期待；A.awake醒著的；B.alike像…一樣；C.ahead領先；D.alive活著的；注意的；形容詞短語bealiveto意為“察覺到…”，句中tobealive與toawake、tohear構成并列關系。故D項正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯。句意：要意識到不是幸福讓我們感恩；而是感恩讓我們幸福。A.meaningful有意義的；B.grateful感恩的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.colorful多姿多彩的；根據后句“gratefulnessthatmakesushappy”本句應該使用grateful與句中的gratefulness保持一致，故B項正確。32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯。句意：不要把壓力放在每一個早上。A.pressure壓力；B.weight重量；C.energy精力；D.power權力；下句告訴我們不要受到昨天沒有完成的工作的影響，也就是說不要在每天早晨給自己壓力。故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：讓自己免受昨天沒有完成的工作的影響。動詞短語freesbfrom…意為“讓某人免受…”，與前句“不要把壓力放在每一個早晨?！惫蔄項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：讓自己免受昨天沒有完成的工作的影響。A.giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出；筋疲力盡；B.eout出版；C.workout解決，完成；計算出；D.setout出發(fā)；開始；本句建議人們不要受到未完成的事情的影響。短語workout表示“完成”符合句意，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個早晨都是新的一天的開始，都有新的機會。A.sight視力；風景；B.ways方式；方法；C.difficulties困難；D.opportunities機會；每天都是一個新的開始，都有新的機會讓我們完成我們想完成的事情。故D項正確。四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。AJobChancesinTopSchoolsThroughoutChinaInterestedinteachinginaforeigncountry?SchoolsalloverChinaarelookingforskilledteachersinterestedinteachingEnglish.Therearechancesalloverthecountry.Applytoday!NecessaryconditionsNativespeakerofEnglishBADegreeorhigher(EnglishandEducationmajorpreferred)Teachingexperienceispreferred,butnotrequired.Mustbeacitizenofoneofthefollowingcountries:Australia,Canada,Ireland,SouthAfrica,NewZealand,theUnitedStates,ortheUnitedKingdom.PaytobeofferedFrom＄1,800to＄2,300amonthdependingonconditionsandexperiencePaysdifferdependingonschools.Benefitsdifferbetweenemployers,butthefollowingbenefitsmustbeoffered:FREEapartmentwithfurnitureOvertimepay1014dayspaidvacationMedicalinsurancegenerallyhalfprovidedRoundtripticketHowtoapplyToapply,onlysendusthefollowinginformation:Resume/DateofBirth/RecentpictureOncewereceiveyourinformation,wewillgetyouintoourjobmatchinglists,whenamatchisrecorded,wewillgetintouchwithyouforaninterview.Clickonthefollowingapply.Nowbuttontoofferyourresumeandrequireddocumentation.Anyquestionssendusanemailatprimejobs@teachers.36.Onewhogetsthejobwillteach______.A.French B.EnglishC.Chinese D.German37.WecanlearnfromthepassagethataJapanese______.A.can’tapplythejobB.canapplythejobatanytimeC.cangetmorebenefitsfromthejobD.cangetmoremedicalinsurancefromthejob38.Ifyougetthejobandtakethevacationfortendays,youwill______.A.befined B.notgetpaidC.bepaidasusual D.bepaidwithovertimepay39.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine.C.Adictionary. D.TheInternet.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D【解析】【分析】本文屬于應用文中的招聘廣告，主要介紹了要招聘的英語教師的具體要求、薪水待遇以及申請方式等內容。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二句“SchoolsalloverChinaarelookingforskilledteachersinterestedinteachingEnglish.”可知中國的學校正在招聘英語教師，也就是說獲得這份工作的人需要再在中國教英語。故B項正確?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Necessaryconditions”部分中“NativespeakerofEnglish…Mustbeacitizenofoneofthefollowingcountries:Australia,Canada,Ireland,SouthAfrica,NewZealand,theUnitedStates,ortheUnitedKingdom”可知申請者必須是來自澳大利亞、愛爾蘭、南非、新西蘭、美國或者英國，要求以英語為母語的人才可以申請這個職位。所以日本人是不能申請這一工作的。故A項正確?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Paytobeoffered”部分中“1014dayspaidvacation”可知獲得這份工作的人有1014天的帶薪假期，在這段休假期間，仍然有工資。故C項正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。文章倒數第三句“Clickonthefollowingapply.”中的“click”意為“點擊”，可知本文是從網頁上截取而來的，因為只有網頁上才會有“click”，故D項正確。B“Confidence”isprobablyoneofthemostnoticeablequalityintheAmericans.Theyshowconfidenceinthewaytheytalk,thewaytheysmile,thewaytheydressandthewaytheywalk.LivingandpetingwithalltheseconfidentAmericanstudents,Ifinditextremelyimportanttobeconfidentasaninternationalstudentandteacher.Asastudent,beingconfidentmeansyoushoulddaretoraiseyourhandwheneveraquestionorapointestoyourmind.Don’tmindifitsoundssimpleorsilly.Otherwiseyouwillnevergetachancetospeakinclassatall.What’sworse,theprofessorsmaythinkyouarenotpreparedforthediscussionoryoudonothaveyourownopiniononthetopicthisisthelastmentanygraduatewouldnotliketoreceive.BeingconfidenceformeasaforeignteachermeanscalmlyaskingthestudenttorepeatwhatheorshehassaidifIdidnotgetit.Pretendingtounderstandwhatyouactuallydidnotmayjustbringyourselfuneasinessorevenshame.ButthetimeImostneedtobeconfidentiswhenmystudentsetomyofficeandbargainaboutthegradesIhavegivenfortheirSpeeches.(ThecourseI’mteachinghereisPublicSpeaking.)Modesty(謙虛)isaqualityhighlyvaluedinChina,butitwon’tbeofmuchhelphereifyouwanttosurviveandsucceedinagoodAmericangraduateprogram.40.WhatshouldwedomostifwewanttopetewithAmericanstudents?A.Bequiteconfident. B.Bepoliteandfriendly.C.Havemorediscussions. D.Knowwhattheythinkabout.41.Aprofessorwillhavetheworstopinionofastudentwho______.A.givesasillyorsimpleanswerB.triestoseizeanychancetospeakinclassC.showsnointerestinthecourseD.isconsideredtohavenoopinionofhisown42.Theauthorismostlikelytofeeluneasinessif______.A.heasksastudenttorepeatwhathehassaidB.thestudentsbargainwithhimC.hepretendstoknowwhathedoesn’tD.hehastogiveaspeech43.Thepassageismainlyorganizedby______.A.givingexamples B.describingpersonalexperiencesC.givingdifferentfigures D.makingparisons【答案】40.A41.D42.C43.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過講述自己在美國從教的經歷，強調了自信的重要性。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第三句“LivingandpetingwithalltheseconfidentAmericanstudents,Ifinditextremelyimportanttobeconfidentasaninternationalstudentandteacher.”可知和美國學生一起生活一起競爭的時候，我發(fā)現擁有自信特別重要。故A項正確?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句“What’sworse,theprofessorsmaythinkyouarenotpreparedforthediscussionoryoudonothaveyourownopiniononthetopicthisisthelastmentanygraduatewouldnotliketoreceive.”可知教授認為你沒有做好準備或沒有你自己的觀點，這是非常糟糕的事情，也是對學生糟糕的評價。故D項正確。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句“Pretendingtounderstandwhatyouactuallydidnotmayjustbringyourselfuneasinessorevenshame.”可知作者認為假裝理解自己實際上并不理解的事情會給你帶來不安甚至羞愧。也就是說如果他不懂裝懂，他會感覺很不安。故C項正確。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了自信的重要性。根據第二段第一句“BeingconfidenceformeasaforeignteachermeanscalmlyaskingthestudenttorepeatwhatheorshehassaidifIdidnotgetit.”可知作者通過自己在美國的從教經歷來說明自信的重要性。故B項正確。CHowdoyouknowifyourmotherlikesyouornot?ThatisaquestionIhavebeenstrugglingwithalotlately.MymotherandIusedtotalkonthephoneafewtimesaday.Isawheratleasttwiceaweek.Nowshedoesn’tanswerwhenIcall,andnevercallsmeback.Shedoesn’tseemeandthenplainsthatIdon’tseeherenough.Itallstartedafewmonthsago,Istartedhavingadatewithaman,andwebecameseriousquickly.ThisisnotthefirstboyfriendIhavehad.Iknowsheisn’tmadatmeformyfindinglove.TheturnineventshappenedwhenImovedfromabout15minutesawayfrommymomto1.5hoursawayfromher.Sheencouragedit,sheseemedhappy,andshehelpedmepack.Sincethen,everythinghaschanged.Ican’ttellifshecaresaboutmeandIdon’tknowifsheisbitter.WhenIcallher,shesayssheisbusyandwillcallmeback.Thentheproblemisthatshenevercallsmeback,Imakeplanswithher,butshecancels.ThenwhenIdoseeher,shegivesmementslike“It’sbeenawhilesinceyoucametoseeme”.ItseemslikeIhaven’ttried.It’sveryfrustrating.Idon’tknowwhatiswrong,andshewon’ttalktome,soIcan’tfindout.Doesanyonehaveanyadviceforwhattodoinasituationlikethis?Partofmewantstocryandstoptrying.Butnottalkingtohertearsmeapart.Pleasegivemesomeadvicebelow.44.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthesepassages?A.Tosharehersadstory. B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Tolethermotherknowhowshefeels. D.Tofindoutwhetherhermotherlovesher.45.Wecaninferthatinthepastthewriter______.A.oftendisappointedhermother B.didn’tknowhermotherquitewellC.hadacloserelationshipwithhermother D.didn’twanttovisithermother46.Accordingtoparagraphs2and3,itseemsthatthewriter’smother______.A.wasnotsatisfiedwithanyofthewriter’sboyfriendB.wantedthewritertomoveawayfromherverymuchC.wasafraidthewriterwouldbehurtbyherboyfriendD.wasnothappythatthewritermovedfurtherawayfromher47.Nowthewriterdoesn’tknow______.A.whetherhermotherreallycaresaboutherB.whethersheshouldbreakupwithherboyfriendC.whetherhermotherisworthherloveandrespectD.whethersheshouldmovebacktolivewithhermother【答案】44.B45.C46.D47.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，最近作者和她媽媽很少聯系，她懷疑媽媽是否還關心她。在文章中她描述了具體情況并征求讀者對此問題的建議?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段第二句“Doesanyonehaveanyadviceforwhattodoinasituationlikethis?”可知作者寫這篇問題的目的是為了征求他人對這種情況的建議。故B項正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段第三、四句“MymotherandIusedtotalkonthephoneafewtimesaday.Isawheratleasttwiceaweek.”可知過去和我媽媽經常聯系，一周見面兩次?？芍敃r雙方的關系非常緊密。故C項正確。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段后三句“TheturnineventshappenedwhenImovedfromabout15minutesawayfrommymomto1.5hoursawayfromher.Sheencouragedit,sheseemedhappy,andshehelpedmepack.Sincethen,everythinghaschanged.”可知雙方關系的轉折點是作者搬到離母親一個半小時外的地方居住，從那以后一切都發(fā)生了變化。故D項正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章前兩句“Howdoyouknowifyourmotherlikesyouornot?ThatisaquestionIhavebeenstrugglingwithalotlately.”可知作者最近一直想知道她的媽媽是否關心她。故A項正確。DWhenachildistoldheis“uncool”,itcanbeverypainful.Hemaysayhedoesn’tcare,andevenactinwaysthatareoppositeofcoolonpurpose.Butthesearesimplewaystohandlesadnessbypretendingit’snotthere.Helpingachildfeelbetterinschoolhadtobecareful.Ifyousay,“Whyareyouworriedaboutwhatotherchildrenthinkaboutyou?Itdoesn’tmatter!”Childrenknowthatitdoesmatter.Instead,anactivewaymaybebest.Youcouldsay,“I’mgoingtodoacoupleofthingsforyoutohelpyoufeelbetterinschool.”Ifaboyishavingtroublemakingfriends,theteachercanhelphim.Theteachercanarrangethingssothathehaschancestousehisabilitiestocontributetoclassprojects.Thisishowtheotherchildrenlearnhowtovaluehisgoodqualitiesandtolikehim.Ateachercanalsoraiseachild’spopularityinthegroupbyshowingthathevaluesthatchild.Itevenhelpstoputhiminaseatnexttoaverypopularchild,orlethimbeapartnerwiththatchildinactivities,etc.Therearethingsthatparentscandoathome,too.Befriendlywhenyourchildbringsothershometoplay.Encouragehimtoinvitefriendstomealsandthenservethedishestheyconsider“super”.Whenyouplantrips,picnics,movies,andothershows,inviteanotherchildwithwhomyourchildwantstobefriends.Whatyoucandoistogivehimachancetojoinagroupthatmaybeshuttinghimout.Then,ifhehasgoodqualities,hecanstarttobuildrealfriendshipofhisown.48.Achildwhohasbeeninformedofbeing“uncool”may______.A.carenothingaboutit B.pretendto