安徽省滁州市天長市實驗中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年安徽省九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底調(diào)研英語(人教版)(試題卷)注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在“答題卷”或“答題卡”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將“試題卷”和“答題卷”或“答題卡”一并交回。第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿分20分)Ⅰ．短對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowdoesLucy’ssistergotowork?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doesyoursistergotoworkbybikeorbycar,Lucy?W:Sheoftenridesherbiketowork.2.WhichsubjectisJohninterestedin?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’minterestedinMaths.Howdoyoulikeit,John?M:Ithinkit’sasboringasEnglish.ButI’mcrazyaboutHistory.3.Wheredidthefirehappen?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ataschool. B.Atacinema. C.Athome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wasanyonehurtinthefire?M:No.Itwasmidnight.Luckily,nobodywaswatchingafilmatthattime.4.WhatdoesTomwanttobe?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ateacher. B.Areporter. C.Anactor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulikewatchingmovies,Tom?M:Yes.IoftenwatchmoviesbecauseIwanttobeanactor.5.Whydidn’tthemanenjoytheview?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becausehewastootired.B.BecausetheYellowMountainwastoohigh.C.Becauseitwasreallyfoggy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DidyougettothetopoftheYellowMountainlasttime?M:Yes,butIcouldn’tenjoythebeautifulviewbecauseofthethickfog.Ⅱ．長對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howdoestheboyfeelnow?A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Nervous.7.Whatdoestheboyoftendo?A.Heworkshardeveryday.B.Hejuststudiesbeforeatest.C.Healwaysasksforhelp.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mworriedabouttheingEnglishtest.What’syouradvice?W:YoushouldworkhardatitM:Idid,butIstillfeelworried.W:Youshouldn’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyforatest.M:Well,you’reright.聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howwastheweatheryesterdayevening?A.Warm. B.Hot. C.Cool.9.WhatwasMary’smotherdoingat7:30yesterdayevening?A.Doingthedishes. B.Walkingthedog. C.Watchingafilm.10.WhatdidtheboywantMarytodo?A.Totakeawalkwithhim.B.Tohelphimlookafterhiscat.C.Tohelphimwithhismathhomework.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mary!Whatahotday!W:Yes.Butitwascoolyesterdayevening.M:Oh,whatwereyoudoingat7:30yesterdayevening?W:IwastakingmydogDoudouforawalk.M:Whataboutyourmother?Didshegowithyou?W:No.Shewasdoingthedishes.M:Oh.Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.W:Really?What’sup?M:Iwantedyoutohelpmewithmymathhomework.Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhendidHenrygototheParkHouse?A.LastFridaymorning. B.LastSaturdayevening. C.LastSundayevening.12.HowmuchdidHenryandhisfamilypayforthefood?A.$15. B.$50. C.$75.13.WhatdidHenryeatattheParkHouse?A.Fishsandwichesandchips.B.Chickenhamburgersandchips.C.Fishsandwichesandchickenhamburgers.14.WhatwerethecookslikeattheParkHouse?A.Friendly. B.Creative. C.Quick.15.HowlongdidHenrywaitforhisfood?A.For30minutes. B.For40minutes. C.For60minutes.【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】【原文】Hey,I’mHenry.HaveyoueatenattheParkHouse?I’veeatenthereandI’vewrittensomethingaboutthisrestaurantontheInternet.LastSundayevening,myparents,mytwobrothersandIhaddinnerattheParkHouse.TheParkHouseservedtraditionalEnglishfood.Wepaidabout15dollarsapersontoeatthere.Thefoodwaswonderful.Thefishsandwichesmademethinkofmygrandma.Whenshewaswithus,sheoftenmadefishsandwichesforme.Ialsohadsomechips,andtheywerefantastic.ThecooksattheParkHousewerecreativebuttheirservicewasalittleslow.Weorderedourfoodat7:00p.m.,butwedidnotreceivethemuntil7:40p.m.Ⅳ．信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】PlaceThe____16____MuseumDayLast____17____PeopleAllthestudentsinGradeNineDeparture(出發(fā))TimeAt____18____o’clockTransport(交通工具)Onsevenbig____19____Howdidtheyfeel?Theyfeltalittle____20____,buttheywereveryhappy.【答案】16.Science17.Friday18.eight##819.buses20.tired【解析】【原文】WehadajourneytotheScienceMuseumlastFriday.Itwasgreatfun.AllthestudentsinGradeNinejoinedinthejourney.Thereweresevenbigbuseswaitingforusinfrontofourschoolgate.Firstofall,ourteacherstoldusalotonsafety.Afterthat,wegotonthebuses.Everyonefeltsoexcitedthatwetalkedandlaughedalltheway.Twohourslater,wearrivedthere.Itwasteno’clock.Thoughwefeltalittletired,wewereveryhappy!第二部分英語知識運用(共兩大題，滿分30分)Ⅴ．單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Alexis________honestboyandhealwaysvolunteerstohelp________disabled.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;the D.an;the【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：亞歷克斯是一個誠實的男孩，他總是自愿幫助殘疾人?？疾楣谠~用法?？找环褐浮耙粋€誠實的男孩”，且“honest”以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an；the+形容詞表示“一類人”，thedisabled表示“殘疾人”。故選D。22.—Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?—Whynot________goingtoHainanIsland?A.consider B.mind C.keep D.think【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些關(guān)于假期旅行的信息嗎？——為什么不考慮去海南島呢？考查動詞辨析。consider考慮；mind介意；keep保持；think想，思考。根據(jù)“Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?”及“Whynot…goingtoHainanIsland?”可知，此處建議對方考慮去海南島，應(yīng)用consider。故選A。23.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Forfortyminutes.Butit’sfoggy(有霧的)today.I’mnotsure________thehighwaywillbeclosedsoon.Let’ssetoffearlier.A.how B.when C.whether D.why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——到達機場需要多長時間？——四十分鐘。但是今天有霧。我不確定高速公路是否很快會關(guān)閉。我們早點出發(fā)吧?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。how如何；when何時；whether是否；why為什么。根據(jù)“Butit’sfoggytoday.”可知，因為有霧，所以不確定高速公路是否會關(guān)閉，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。24.Chinahasbeethesecond________economyintheworld.Andithasdeveloped________thesedaysthanbefore.A.larger;morequickly B.largest;morequicklyC.larger;mostquickly D.largest;mostquickly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國已成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟體。并且現(xiàn)在發(fā)展得比以前更快了?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的比較級和最高級用法。the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in+范圍，表示“在某范圍內(nèi)……是第幾最……”，根據(jù)“Chinahasbeethesecond…economyintheworld.”可知，此處使用large的最高級largest“最大的”。再根據(jù)“ithasdeveloped...thesedaysthanbefore.”可知，此處使用副詞比較級，quickly“快速地”，其比較級前面加more。故選B。25.—Doyouexpect________thesoccergametonight?—Sure.YouknowIenjoy________soccergames.A.watch;towatch B.watching;watchingC.towatch;towatch D.towatch;watching【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今晚想看足球賽嗎？——當(dāng)然。你知道我喜歡看足球比賽?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Doyouexpect”可知，第一空考查expecttodosth“期待做某事”，第一空填不定式towatch；根據(jù)“YouknowIenjoy”可知，第二空考查enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，第二空填動名詞watching。故選D。26.Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho________.A.hurryup B.lookaround C.runaway D.pickup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：上樓或下樓時，我們需要靠右走，把左邊的空間留給匆忙的人?？疾閯釉~短語。hurryup匆忙，趕快；lookaround四下觀看；runaway跑開；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho”可知，此處指把左邊的位置留給匆忙的人。故選A。27.—WillyoujoinStevetowatchthefilm,CaptainMarvel?—Whataboutyou?Ifyoudon’t,________.A.neitherdidI B.neitherIwill C.neitherIdo D.neitherwillI【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你愿意和史蒂夫一起去看電影嗎，馬維爾船長？——你呢？如果你不去，我也不會去?？疾榈寡b句。英語中倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“so/neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語”；根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’t,”可知，答句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，所以空格所在的主句要用一般將來時，句中應(yīng)用一般將來時的助動詞will，故選D。28.—Therearesomanyoldbooksinmyroom!—Youshouldbuyabigbox________booksforkidsinpoorvillages.A.collecting B.tocollect C.collect D.collected【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的房間里有很多舊書！——你應(yīng)該買一個大箱子，為貧困村莊的孩子收集書籍?？疾榉侵^語。這里“買大箱子”和“收集書籍”之間是目的關(guān)系，故用動詞不定式形式，強調(diào)買大箱子是為了收集書籍。故選B。29.LeiFeng________formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouraging.A.died B.hasbeendeadC.hasdied D.dies【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雷鋒已經(jīng)去世許多年了，但他的精神仍然鼓舞著人們?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“formanyyears”可知，句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除選項A和D；表過去發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)多年，動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，die不延續(xù)，要變?yōu)閎edead。故選B。30.—LiMing,couldyoupleasetellmehowtoorderataxithrough“Didi”?—________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.You’rewele C.You’reright D.Sure,noproblem【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李明，你能告訴我怎么通過滴滴打車嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；You’rewele不客氣；You’reright你說得對；Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒問題。Couldyouplease????的肯定回答常用Sure,youcan.(當(dāng)然，你可以)/Sure,noproblem(當(dāng)然，沒問題)等。故選D。Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ASomepeopleinBritainorAmericaliketoinvitefriendstodinnerathome.ButthisismoremoninAmerica____31____inBritain.Don’tworry____32____yourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeanthatthey____33____you.Whenyou____34____toaneveningmeal,askyourfriendswhattimeyoushould____35____.Itisagoodidea____36____asmallpresentwhenyouarrive,anditis____37____tosayhowmuchyoulikethehouse____38____theroom,orthepicturesintheroom.Butdon’taskhowmuchthesethings____39____.Inthisway,____40____youandyourfriendswillhaveapleasantgettogether.31.A.that B.then C.than D.morethan32.A.what B.where C.who D.if33.A.don’tlike B.don’thate C.like D.doesn’tlike34.A.asked B.areasked C.areasking D.wereasked35.A.arriveat B.getto C.arrive D.arrivein36.A.takes B.totake C.taking D.tolend37.A.polite B.worried C.sad D.afraid38.A.but B.and C.or D.so39.A.spend B.cost C.takes D.pay40.A.none B.neither C.all D.both【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了去英國或美國的朋友家做客的一些注意事項。【31題詳解】句意：但這在美國比在英國更普遍。that那個；then然后；than比；morethan超過。根據(jù)前面的“more”可知，本句是比較級，用than來連接。故選C。【32題詳解】句意：如果你的英國朋友不邀請你到家里去，你也不要擔(dān)心。what什么；where哪里；who誰；if如果。根據(jù)“Don’tworry...yourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.”可知，后句是前句的肯定條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：那并不意味著他們不喜歡你。don’tlike不喜歡；don’thate不討厭；like喜歡；doesn’tlike不喜歡，第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Don’tworry...yourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.”可知，這里是說這樣做不意味著他們不喜歡你。因主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故用don’tlike表示。故選A。【34題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你被邀請去吃晚餐時，問問你的朋友你應(yīng)該什么時候到。asked邀請；areasked被邀請；areasking正在邀請；wereasked被邀請，一般過去時態(tài)被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whenyou...toaneveningmeal”可知，此處主語you和ask之間為被動關(guān)系，文章是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以此處為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故用areasked表示。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你被邀請去吃晚餐時，問問你的朋友你應(yīng)該什么時候到。arriveat到達，后接小地方；getto到達，后接賓語；arrive到達；arrivein到達，后接大地方。根據(jù)“askyourfriendswhattimeyoushould...”可知，此處空后沒有賓語，故用不及物動詞arrive作謂語。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你到的時候帶個小禮物是很好的主意。takes帶去，第三人稱單數(shù)；totake動詞不定式；taking現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；tolend借。根據(jù)“Itisagoodidea”可知，此處為It’sa/an+adj.+名詞+todosth.，此處使用動詞不定式作主語；根據(jù)“asmallpresentwhenyouarrive”可知，這里指的是帶一個小禮物。故選B。【37題詳解】句意：說一下你有多么喜歡那座房子和里面的房間是很有禮貌的。polite禮貌的；worried擔(dān)心的；sad悲傷的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“sayhowmuchyoulikethehouse”可知，去別人家里面表達對對方房子的喜歡，這是一種禮貌的行為，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：說一下你有多么喜歡那座房子和里面的房間，或者房間里的畫是很有禮貌的。but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。并列連詞。根據(jù)“orthepicturesintheroom”可知，此處表示選擇關(guān)系，使用or。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：但不要問這些東西花了多少錢。spend花費，人作主語；cost花費，物作主語；takes花費，it作形式主語；pay付款，人作主語。根據(jù)“thesethings”可知，此處主語為物，使用cost。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這樣，你和你的朋友會有一個愉快的聚會。none三者或三者以上都不；neither兩者都不；all全都；both兩者都。根據(jù)“youandyourfriends”可知，此處為both...and...意為“兩者都”，故選D。BIreturnedhometospendtheholidaywithmymomhappily.Iwouldliketositonthesofa,watchingTVandtalkingwithher____41____midnight.However,thingswerenotasIexpected.NotlongafterIarrivedhome,oneofherfriendsaskedhertogotoapartyandshelefthomeatonce.Shecamebacklatethatnight.Ididn’t____42____shelovedme.Duringthefollowingdays,Ididn’tspeaktoher.____43____shespoketome,Isaidnothing.ButlaterIbegantofeelsad.SometimesIreallywantedto____44____sorrytoher,butIcouldn’tspeakout.SoIhelpedher____45____somehousework.Frommakingthebedtocleaningthehouse,IdideverythingIcouldwhenmymother____46____athome.Whenshereturned,shefelt____47____.Onthelastday,mymotherdrovemetothetrainstation.Atfirstwesaidnothing,____48____shesaid,“Sorryforthatnight.Youknowthatyouarethemost____49____tome.”Icouldn’tsayawordandItriednottocry.Beforegettingonthe____50____,Ifinallysaidsorrytoher.Shecried.ButIknewshewashappy.41.A.before B.until C.unless D.though42.A.explain B.pare C.think D.hope43.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How44.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say45.A.to B.for C.with D.of46.A.did B.was C.didn’t D.wasn’t47.A.sad B.nervous C.happy D.lonely48.A.or B.so C.but D.then49.A.difficult B.important C.excited D.different50.A.bus B.plane C.subway D.train【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.D47.C48.D49.B50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者因媽媽外出聚會而生氣，并與媽媽冷戰(zhàn)，接著意識到自己不對，為媽媽做了一些事情后和媽媽冰釋前嫌?！?1題詳解】句意：我喜歡坐在沙發(fā)上，看電視，和她聊天，直到午夜。before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；though雖然。根據(jù)“midnight.”可知，此處指的和媽媽一直待著直到午夜。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我不認為她愛我。explain解釋；pare比較；think認為；hope希望。根據(jù)“shelovedme.”可知，應(yīng)該說不“認為”她愛我。故選C。【43題詳解】句意：她跟我說話時，我什么也沒說。When當(dāng)……時；Where哪里；Why為什么；How如何。根據(jù)“shespoketome,Isaidnothing.”可知，此處指的她跟我說話的時候，我也什么都沒說。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：有時候我真的很想對她說對不起，但又說不出來。speak講，側(cè)重接某種語言；talk談；tell告訴；say說側(cè)重說話的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)“sorrytoher,butIcouldn’tspeakout.”可知，作者想對她說對不起，此處側(cè)重說話的內(nèi)容，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：所以我?guī)退隽艘恍┘覄?wù)。to到；for為了；with和；of……的。根據(jù)“SoIhelpedher…somehousework”可知，此處指的幫忙做家務(wù)，helpsbwithsth“幫某人做某事”，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：從鋪床到打掃房間，媽媽不在家的時候，我做了我能做的一切。did助動詞，一般過去時；was是，一般過去時；didn’t助動詞，表否定，一般過去時；wasn’t不是，一般過去時。根據(jù)“Whenshereturned”可知，此處指的媽媽不在家的時候，結(jié)合“athome”可知，此處填be動詞的否定式，且該句描述過去發(fā)生的動作，為一般過去時。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她回來時，她感到很高興。sad悲傷的；nervous緊張的；happy高興的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)“IdideverythingIcouldwhenmymother”可知，此處應(yīng)該說媽媽感到高興。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：一開始我們什么也沒說，后來她說……or或者；so因此；but但是；then然后，后來。根據(jù)“Atfirstwesaidnothing,”以及“shesaid,”可知，此處應(yīng)該說“后來”她開始說話。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：你知道你對我來說是最重要的。difficult困難的；important重要的；excited興奮的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Youknowthatyouarethemost…tome.”可知，此處是媽媽對著作者說，應(yīng)該說你對我來說是最重要的。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：在上火車之前，我終于對她說了對不起。bus公共汽車；plane飛機；subway地鐵；train火車。根據(jù)前文“Onthelastday,mymotherdrovemetothetrainstation.”可知，此處指的上火車之前，故選D。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)Ⅶ.補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)補全對話（有兩項多余）A:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？B：___51___A:Areyougoingtosingpopsongs？B：___52___A：___53___B:Iamgoingtotakesinginglessons.A：___54___B:Iamgoingtostartnextmonth.A:Whereareyougoingtotakesinginglessons？B：___55___A.Howareyougoingtobeeasinger?B.I'mgoingtoamusiccollegetotakemylessons.C.Iwanttobeasinger.D.Ilikeplayingputergames.E.Whereareyougoingtowork?F.No,I'mnot.I'mgoingtosingrocksongs.GWhenareyougoingtostart?【答案】51.C52.F53.A54.G55.B【解析】【分析】這段對話就將來做什么，怎么實現(xiàn)夢想，什么時間開始上課，在哪里上課等進行了問答?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文提問Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？你長大后打算做什么？結(jié)合選項，故選C，我想當(dāng)個歌手?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上句是一般疑問句，結(jié)合選項中只有F是否定回答，故選F，不，我不打算，我打算唱搖滾歌曲?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)后文Iamgoingtotakesinginglessons我打算上歌唱課，可知此處提問打算怎么成為歌唱家，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后文Iamgoingtostartnextmonth我打算下個月開始，可知此處提問打算什么時間開始，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文提問Whereareyougoingtotakesinginglessons？你打算在哪里上聲樂課，可知此處回答上課地點，故選B，我要去音樂學(xué)院上課。Ⅷ．閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AGinaisayounggirl.Shegraduatedfromtheuniversitythreeyearsago,butshestilllivedwithherparentstheseyears.Lastweek,shemovedoutofherparents’place.Shewasexcitedandafraid.Nowherparentscan’twatchherallthetimeandshecandothingsfreely.Atthesametime,shemetaproblem.Shelivedwithherparentsormorethan18years.Herparentsusedtocookforher,sosheneverlearnedtocookbefore.Atfirst,shewentouttoeatalot,becauseit’sacheapwaywhenshespendssometimestudyinghowtocook.Sheplannedtomakefriedcabbage.Itishealthyandeasytomake.First,sheputapanonthestoveandturnedonthestove.Thensheputsomeoilonthepan.Whentheoilwashot,sheputthecabbageintothepan.Afterstirringthecabbagearoundquickly,shecoveredthepanwithalidandwaited.Aboutfourorfiveminuteslater,itwasready.Shetrieditandfounditverydelicious.Shewassoproudofherselfthatshedecidedtomaketomatosoupnexttime.56.WhywasGinaafraidwhenshemovedoutofherparents’place?A.Becauseshedidn’thaveajob. B.Becauseshedidn’thavemoney.C.Becauseshecouldn’tcookbyherself. D.Becauseshecan’tfindsomeonetotalk.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stirring”meaninChinese?A.烘干 B.攪拌 C.腌制 D.煎炒58.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.HowGinacookedthefriedcabbage. B.WhyGinacookedthefriedcabbage.C.HowGinacookedthetomatosoup. D.WhatGinacookedbyherself.【答案】56.C57.B58.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了吉娜畢業(yè)后搬離父母家后的生活情況，她因以前不會做飯而在獨自生活時遇到了問題，詳細描述了她嘗試制作炸卷心菜的過程。【56題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Herparentsusedtocookforher,sosheneverlearnedtocookbefore.Atfirst,shewentouttoeatalot,becauseit’sacheapwaywhenshespendssometimestudyinghowtocook.”可知，吉娜因為以前父母為她做飯，自己從未學(xué)過做飯，所以搬出去后擔(dān)心自己不會做飯，故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whentheoilwashot,sheputthecabbageintothepan.Afterstirringthecabbagearoundquickly,shecoveredthepanwithalidandwaited.”可知，當(dāng)油熱了，她把卷心菜放進鍋里，快速攪拌卷心菜后，蓋上鍋蓋等待。根據(jù)語境，這里的“stirring”是指“攪拌”的意思，故選B?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第二段主要講述了吉娜制作炸卷心菜的過程，包括先把平底鍋放在爐子上并打開爐子，然后在鍋里放油，油熱后放入卷心菜，快速攪拌后蓋上鍋蓋等待幾分鐘，最后品嘗并覺得很美味。所以該段主要講述了吉娜如何烹飪炸卷心菜，故選A。BOnedayinApril,aspecialactivitycalled“FoodStreet”washeldontheplaygroundatRailwayNo.1MiddleSchoolinXi’an.ThisactivitywaspartoftheEnglishArtFestivalintheschool.Thestudentsineachclassweredivided(被劃分)intosomegroups.Eachgroupsolddifferentkindsoffoods.Thestudentsdidtheshoppingandthecookingallbythemselves.Thestudentscookeddeliciousfoodsuchasfriedchicken,potatochipsandvegetables.Theyallworkedhardandsoldthefoodatlowprices.Thecustomerswereallthestudents,teachersandparents.Theywereallpleasedwiththenicefood.“It’sreallyhardwork,”saidoneofthestudentswhotookpartintheactivity.“Wemustmakeaplanbeforethecooking.Wemustknowhowmuchweshouldspendonthethingsweneed.Also,wemustlearnhowtoservecustomerswell.”“Thisactivityistogiveachancetostudentstodeveloptheirpracticalabilities(實踐能力),”saidoneoftheteachers,“alsoknowthemeaningoflife.”59.Whatwas“FoodStreet”?A.Itwasastreetforstudentstosellfoodalong.B.Itwasakindoffoodsoldbythestudents.C.ItwaspartoftheactivityabouttheEnglishArtFestival.D.Itwasanactivityforfoodpricesamongthestudent.60.WhichofthefollowingcanthestudentsNOTlearnintheactivity?A.Howtogrowvegetables. B.Howtoworkwell.C.Howtomakemoney. D.Whatlifemeans.61.Whatdidthestudentsdobeforetheactivity?A.Hadtobecustomers. B.Madeaplanaboutthecooking.C.Askedtheirparentstodotheshopping. D.Hadtoservethecustomerswell.62.Fromwhatonestudentsaid,itshowedthat________.A.thestudentsliketheactivitybetterthantheirclasslessonsB.theactivitywasnoteasyC.thewholecookingwasterribleD.theydon’tliketomakeChinesefood【答案】59.C60.A61.B62.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了西安鐵路一中在學(xué)校英語藝術(shù)節(jié)期間舉辦的美食街活動?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由“ThisactivitywaspartoftheEnglishArtFestivalintheschool.”可知，美食街的活動是英語藝術(shù)節(jié)一部分。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Theyallworkedhardandsoldthefoodatlowprices.”可知，選項B和選項C在文中都有提及，由第四段“alsoknowthemeaningoflife.”可知，選項D在文中也有所提及，選項A在文中完全沒有提及。故選A。【61題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Wemustmakeaplanbeforethecooking.”可知，學(xué)生在活動之前要先制定計劃。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“‘It’sreallyhardwork,”saidoneofthestudentswhotookpartintheactivity.“Wemustmakeaplanbeforethecooking.Wemustknowhowmuchweshouldspendonthethingsweneed.Also,wemustlearnhowtoservecustomerswell.’”可知，這次活動不易，因為他們要制訂計劃，要知道需要多少東西及花費，還要學(xué)會如何為顧客服務(wù)等。故選B。COveryourlifetime,yourparentsarelikelytoinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelse.Soifyourdadlikesfootball,youmightgrowupbeingafootballfan.Andifyourmumlovesreading,youmightgrowupcarryingabook,whereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.It’sinteresting,isn’tit?Buthaveyoueverthoughtofhowtogetalongwiththem?Youshouldspendmoretimewiththem.Itmightbeeasytostayinthesameplacewithyourmumordad.Buthowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingeachother’spany(陪伴)?InsteadofplayingaputergameorwatchingTV,youcanaskyourmumanddadtoplayoutsidewithyou.Youshouldalsoshareyourfeelingswiththem.Manykidssaythey’dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey’reintrouble.Butyourmumordadmightnotknowthatyou’rehavingsometrouble.Sopleasetellthemifyou’resad.63.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Yourparentsarelikelytoinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelse.B.Ifyourdadlikesfootball,youmightgrowupbeingafootballfan.C.Ifyourmumlovesreading,youmightgrowupcarryingabookwhereveryougo.D.It’sinterestingtobewithparents.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influence”inthepassagemeaninChinese?A.傷害 B.支持 C.影響 D.打擊65.Whatshouldyoudotospendmoretimewithyourparents?A.Followyourparentseverywhere. B.PlayputergamesandwatchTV.C.Stayathomeallthetime. D.Gooutsideandplaywithyourparents.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Parents’hobbies B.Howtogetalongwithparents?C.Askforhelpwhenyouareintrouble D.Howtosharefeelingswithparents?【答案】63.A64.C65.D66.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹如何與父母相處?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Overyourlifetime,yourparentsarelikelytoinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelse.”可知，本段主要講述父母對孩子的影響最大。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Soifyourdadlikesfootball,youmightgrowupbeingafootballfan.Andifyourmumlovesreading,youmightgrowupcarryingabook,whereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.”可知，所以，如果你爸爸喜歡足球，你長大后可能會成為一名足球迷。如果你媽媽喜歡讀書，你可能會像她一樣，無論走到哪里，都帶著一本書長大。因此你父母會影響你。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InsteadofplayingaputergameorwatchingTV,youcanaskyourmumanddadtoplayoutsidewithyou.”可知，為了多花時間陪伴父母，可以和父母一起出去玩。故選D?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Buthaveyoueverthoughtofhowtogetalongwiththem?”和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了如何與父母相處。故選B。DHaveyoueverbeentoWuyuan?ItisinthenortheastofJiangxiProvince.Peoplecallit“Thehometownofbooks”,“Thehometownoftea”and“ThemostbeautifulvillageinChina”.IwenttherewithmyfriendsinAprilthisyearandhadawonderfulexperience.Atfirst,wesawmanyancientbuildingssurroundedbygreentreesandclearbrooks(溪流).ItwassaidthattheywerebuiltduringtheTangDynasty.ThenwevisitedChangxivillage,aplacefamousforproducinghighmountaingreentea.Peopleleadaquietandsimplelifethere.Theysharedtheteaculturewithusandtoldushowtoenjoythefreshtea.Nextwepassedthroughtheoldestlane(空中走廊)toexperiencethebeautifulRainbowBridge.Althoughitwasbuilt800yearsago,itstandsassturdy(堅固的)asever.Soitisstillinusebythevillagersnow.Ireallylikedthisbridgebecauseitcouldprotectpeoplefromgettingwetonrainydays.Afterthat,wehadalookattheYuanyangLake.ItisinthewestofWuyuanandgotthenameof“ProvincialNatureReserve”in1997.Alongthelakeisaforestwithabout185kindsofplantsthataregreenallyearround.67.WhichisNOTthenamepeoplegivetoWuyuan?A.Thehometownofbooks. B.Thehometownoftea.C.ThemostbeautifulvillageinChina. D.ThemostinterestingplaceinChina.68.WhatdoweknowaboutChangxiVillage?A.Ithasmanygreentreesandclearbrooks. B.It’sfamousforproducingblacktea.C.Peopleleadaquietandsimplelifethere. D.Itwasrainytherewhenthewritervisitedit.69.Whichistherightorderofthewriter’sactivities?①HepassedthroughtheRainbowBridge.②Helearntabouttheteaculture.③HevisitedtheYuanyangLake.④Hewatchedancientbuildings.A.④②①③ B.②④①③ C.④①②③ D.②①③④【答案】67.D68.C69.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和朋友去江西婺源旅行的所見所聞?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Peoplecallit‘Thehometownofbooks’,‘Thehometownoftea’and‘ThemostbeautifulvillageinChina’.”可知，人們稱婺源為“書的故鄉(xiāng)”、“茶的故鄉(xiāng)”、“中國最美的村莊”，D選項“中國最有趣的地方”不包含在其中。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThenwevisitedChangxivillage,aplacefamousforproducinghighmountaingreentea.Peopleleadaquietandsimplelifethere.”可知，長溪村的人們過著平靜而簡單的生活。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Atfirst,wesawmanyancientbuildingssurroundedbygreentreesandclearbrooks.”以及“Theysharedtheteaculturewithusandtoldushowtoenjoythefreshtea.”以及“NextwepassedthroughtheoldestlanetoexperiencethebeautifulRainbowBridge.”以及“Afterthat,wehadalookattheYuanyangLake.”可知，起初，作者看到許多古老的建筑；然后作者了解了茶文化；接著，作者經(jīng)過了彩虹橋；之后，作者參觀了鴛鴦湖；作者活動的順序是④②①③。故選A。EAboxofstrawberriesislefttorot(腐爛)inyourfridge.Youmustthrowitawayatonce.Butit’smorethanjuststrawberriesthatyouarewasting.Thelifeofastrawberrystartsfromaseed(種子).Afarmerplantstheseedandwatersit.Later,peoplepickthestrawberryandpackitinabox.Atrucktakesitfar—perhaps200to1,000kilometers—toasupermarket.Water,labor,fuel(燃料)andmoneymustallbespentinorderforastrawberrytoetoyou.Ifyouwastethestrawberry,youwillwasteallofthesethings.It’shardforpeopletorealizehowmuchworkisconnectedwiththefoodweeateveryday.Thatmakesfoodwasteabigproblemaroundtheworld.Everyyear,thetotalamountoffoodwastedaroundtheworldis1,3billiontons.InChinaalone,peoplewaste35milliontonsoffoodeachyear,accordingtotheCCTV.Aswethrowfoodaway,therearestill820millionpeoplelivinginhungeraroundtheworld.Manychildrengotosleephungry,and3.1millionofthemdiefromhungereachyear,accordingtotheUN.TheCovid19pandemic(流行病),hasmadethesituationworse,withmanycountriesnolongertransporting(運輸)foodtoothercountriesduringthistime.Wastingfoodmeanswastingnaturalresourceandmissingthechancetofeedagrowingpopulation.It’stimetotakeactionnow.Manycountriesarefightingfoodwaste.WhatareweChinesedoingtostopit?Chinahastakenanactivitycalled“ClearYourPlate”since2013.Thisyear,somerestaurantsareencouragingpeopletoorderfoodusing“N1”.“N”standsfornumberofdinersatatable.Ifthereare6peopleatyourtable,youareencouragedtoonlyorder5dishes.Withpeoplelivingbetterlivesthesedays,theyareforgettingoldvalues.It’stimetobringthemback.Weshouldclearourplatesfromnowon.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Butit’smorethanjuststrawberriesthatyouarewasting”mean?A.Therearemorestrawberriesinyourfridge.B.Youarewastingnotonlystrawberries.C.Morestrawberrieswillrotinyourfridge.D.Youwillwastemorestrawberriesthen.71.Whatmakesfoodwasteabigproblem?A.Alotoffoodgoesbadeasily.B.It’shardtobringfoodtopeople.C.Manycountriesdon’ttransportfoodtoothercountries.D.Peopleknowlittleabouttheworkconnectedwiththefood.72.WhatdoesChinadotostopfoodwaste?A.Triestofeedagrowingpopulation.B.Advisespeopletorem