2023年湖南省益陽市中考英語真題(原卷版)

益陽市2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語考生注意:1.本學科試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分;2.請將姓名、準考證號等相關信息按要求填涂在答題卡上;3.請按答題卡上的注意事項在答題卡上作答,答在試題卷上無效;4.本學科為閉卷考試,考試時量為90分鐘,卷面滿分為120分;5.考試結(jié)束后,請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回;6.試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍;選擇題中最佳選項只有一個,不選、多選、錯選、涂寫不清楚,均不給分。試題卷I聽力技能(三個部分,共20小題,計25分)A)聽音選圖(共5小題,計5分)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,選擇相應的圖片。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B)對話理解(共10小題,計10分)根據(jù)你所聽到的對話以及針對該對話所提的問題,選出能回答該問題的最佳答案聽下面一段對話,回答第6小題。6.Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.聽下面一段對話,回答第7小題。7.WhattimedoesLiLeiusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.聽下面一段對話,回答第8小題。8.WheredidBobgoonvacationlastsummer?A.ToMountTai.B.TotheGreatWall.C.ToWestLake.聽下面一段對話,回答第9小題9.Whoplaysping-pongonceaweek?A.SuMei.B.LiWen.C.ChenTao.聽下面一段對話,回答第10小題。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenTomandSam?A.Cousins.B.Brothers.C.Classmates.聽下面一段對話,回答第11-12小題。11.Wherearethelionsfrom?A.China.B.Australia.C.Africa.12.Whatanimalsdoesthemanlikebest?A.Pandas.B.Giraffes.C.Lions.聽下面一段對話,回答第13-15小題。13WhatisJohngoingtohave?A.Aclassparty.B.Asurpriseparty.C.Abirthdayparty.14.Whenistheparty?A.OnSeptember5th.B.OnOctober5th.C.OnNovember5th.15.WhycanNOTSallycometotheparty?ABecauseshemustgotoaconcert.B.Becauseshewillvisithergrandparents.C.Becauseshehastolookafterherlittlesister.C)聽寫(共5小題,計10分)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格。(每空不超過三個單詞)Rulesinstudents’dailylifeAtschoolDon’t________class.Wemustgettoschoolontime.Don’t________inclass.Weshouldlistentoteacherscarefully.InthelibraryDon’tlistento________.Wemustkeepquiet.Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.________Weshoulddochoresafterschool.Wecan’t________onschoolnights.II知識運用(兩個部分,計20分)A)單項填空(共10小題,計10分)從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Shallweplay________soccerthisafternoon?—Soundsgood,butIdon’thave________soccer.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a2.—Didyoubuy________specialforyourfatheronFather’sDay?—Yes,Iboughtapairofsportsshoesforhim.A.something B.anything C.nothing3.—Where’sJenny?Ican’tseeher.—Maybesheishiding________thedoor.A.under B.between C.behind4.Myauntalwayseatshealthily,soshelooks________thanshewastwoyearsago.A.young B.younger C.theyoungest5.—ArethoseJim’sglasses?—They________beJim’sbecausehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t6.—I’vealreadyvisitedthespacemuseum.Whataboutyou?—Me,too.I________therelastyear.A.go B.went C.havegone7.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computers________inclassnow.A.use B.used C.areused8.—PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.—OK.________Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.A.Assoonas B.Unless C.Before9.—Whydidyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?—Oh,Iarrivedhereat7:00________forthetest.A.prepare B.preparing C.toprepare10.________beautifulYiyangCityisbecoming!I’msurethecitywillbebetterandbetter.A.How B.What C.WhataB)完形填空(共10小題,計10分)通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma’soldhouse.Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere___11___there.Wedidn’thavealotofmoney,butwegrewourown___12___toeatandmadeourownclothes.Everydayafterschool,Iwould___13___outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork.Heworkedon___14___alldayfordrivers.Whenhegothome,hewastiredwithoilonhishands.Sothefirstthinghewoulddoisto___15___hishands.Thenhesatinhisoldchairwhilemomandgrandmaweremakingdinner.Afterdinner,Iloved___16___ontohisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswerestrong,andIalwaysfelt___17___andloved.NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavesomehealthproblems,butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad___18___.IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithhiminthatold___19___onemoretime,justto___20___himhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.11.A.lazy B.happy C.right12.A.food B.flowers C.trees13.A.sleep B.shout C.play14.A.radios B.cars C.kites15.A.cleanup B.makeup C.lookup16.A.flying B.walking C.climbing17.A.angry B.safe C.dangerous18.A.clearly B.sadly C.slowly19.A.table B.bed C.chair20.A.forget B.tell C.orderIII閱讀技能(三個部分,計50分)A)選擇(共15小題,計30分)閱讀下面三篇材料,從每題所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。AManygreatprojectsintheworldwerecompletedbyChinese.Nowlet’stakealookatsomeofthem.BeipanjiangBridgeWhatistheworld’shighestbridge?It’sChina’sBeipanjiangBridge.StandingovertheBeipanRiver,itis565meterstall.It’s1,341.4meterslongand720meterswide.ItconnectsYunnanprovincewithGuizhouprovince.ShandanJunmachangStationShandanJunmachangStationistheworld’shighesthigh-speedrailwaystation.ItwasbuiltinGansuprovince.Itstandsatasealevelof3,108meters.Theaveragetemperatureisaround-4°C.DaochengYadingAirportItliesinSichuanprovince.Itistheworld’shighestairport.Thereare1,145smalllakesaroundit,whicharetheresultofthemovementofancientglaciers(冰川).ZheguWindFarmItstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayasinTibet.Thatmadeittheworld’shighestwindfarm.Thefarmhassetanexampleforhigh-altitude(海拔)windpowerscientificresearch.21.HowtallisBeipanjiangBridge?A.565meters. B.720meters. C.1,341.4meters.22.Mikewantstovisittheworld’shighesthigh-speedrailwaystation.Whereshouldhego?A.ToTibet. B.ToGansu. C.ToSichuan.23.WhyaretheresomanylakesaroundDaochengYadingAirport?A.Becauseofthehighaltitude.B.Becauseofthecoldweatherthere.C.Becauseofthemovementofancientglaciers.24.WhatprojectstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayas?A.BeipanjiangBridge. B.ShandanJunmachangStation. C.ZheguWindFarm.25.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ageographymagazine. B.Ahealthbook. C.Amovieticket.BOurschoolisinthebeautifulcountrysidenearDongtingLake.Itisatraditionofourschooltoletstudentsworkinthefields.Bydoingthis,wecanexperiencethejoyoffarming.Theclassisdividedintosixgroups.Eachgroupmemberhashisorherownjobinthefields,suchaswateringplants,growingvegetablesorclearingawaygrassandsoon.We’veplantedfivedifferentkindsoffood:rice,corn,tomatoes,potatoesandcabbages.Thejobisnoteasy.Eachplanthasitsownneeds.Forexample,cabbagesneedmorewater,andweneedtoclearawaythegrassforthecorn.Butwhenweateourhomegrownfood,wefeltveryhappy!Wenotonlyfarmoutsidebutalsostudyintheclassroomaboutagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)).Forexample,eachgroupneedstochooseatopictoresearch,suchas“plantingaccordingtothefourseasons”or“agriculturalproductioninancientChinesepoems”.Everytwomonths,wecanwinprizesaccordingtoourteamreportandhowtheplantshavegrown.Ireallyenjoythiskindoflearning.Ithinkourschooltraditioncanmakestudentsrelaxandletusknowmoreaboutagriculture.26.Whatisatraditionofthewriter’sschool?A.Toletstudentsworkinthefields.B.Tohavestudentslearnaboutfarmingathome.C.Tomakestudentshavedinnertogetheroutside.27Whatmayeachgroupmemberdointhefields?A.Planttrees. B.Sellplants. C.Growvegetables.28.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyatetheirhomegrownfood?A.Happy. B.Bad. C.Terrible.29.Howoftencanthestudentswinprizes?A.Everymonth. B.Everytwomonths. C.Everythreemonths.30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheirschooltradition?A.It’snotgoodforthestudents.B.Thestudentscanlearnnothingandfeeltiredofit.C.Itcanmakethestudentsrelaxandknowmoreaboutagriculture.CWehaveasayingthat“filialpiety(孝)isthefirstofthehundredvirtues(美德)”.SoyouknowhowimportantitisforChinesetorespectandtakecareoftheirparents.Ourparentsdosomanythingsforus.Theyfeedus,lookafterusandteachus.It’snaturalthatweshouldfeelthankfulandwanttopaythemback.Forteenagers,filialpietymeanstryingtomakeparentshappy.InChina,manystudentsusuallydoalottoshowfilialpiety,suchashelpingwashparents’feet,cookingforparentsorwritingathank-youcard.Bydoingthesethings,wedevelopstrongerloveforourparents,whichisgreat!Confucius(孔子)believedthataslongaseveryoneisgoodtotheirparents,theycanalsobegoodtootherpeople.Thentherewon’tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.Ithinkthisisabrilliantidea.Itmeansthatfilialpietyisnotonlyaboutlovingyourparents,butaboutlovingeveryone!SoIthinkweallshouldtryourbesttobegoodtoourparents.Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.Theseareallactionsofthegreatestkindness.31.Whatdoesfilialpietymeanforteenagersaccordingtothearticle?AArguingwiththeirparents. B.Tryingtomakeparentshappy. C.Askingtheirparentsforeverything.32.WhatdoChinesestudentsusuallydotoshowfilialpiety?A.Cookfortheirparents. B.Askparentstowashtheirfeet. C.Finishtheirhomeworkbythemselves.33.WhatdidConfuciusbelieve?A.Wecouldn’tbringpeacetotheworld.B.Weshouldonlybegoodtoourparents.C.Weshouldloveourparentsandotherpeople.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brilliant”probablymeaninChineseinParagraph4?A.荒謬的 B.非凡的 C.過分的35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Confuciuswasagreatteacher.B.Studentsshouldhelpparentsdohousework.C.Filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues.B)摘錄(共5小題,計10分)閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個單詞。Today’sstudentsarereallygoodatimprovingthemselvesonline.Herearethreeappsthestudentslikeusingtohelptheirstudy.Duolingo“IloveusingDuolingotolearnforeignlanguages.I’musingittolearnFrench,whilesomeofmyclassmatesarelearningRussianandItalian,”said14-year-oldZhangQifromTianjin.StudentscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunwaybyusingDuolingo.“Theteachersareverycutecartooncharacters.Itmakesthelearningprocessinteresting,”headded.wikiHowLiShuhe,a14-year-oldgirlfromHunan,usedwikiHowalot.“Thisapphasover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromfixingatoilettodealingwithsomeone’shurtfulwords.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself.Ifinditisquitecreativeanduseful,”shesaid.DouyinSurprisingly,manystudentsuseDouyintostudytoday.ZhouCaiyan,a15-year-oldboyfromZhejiang,said,“IfollowedaDouyinaccount,whichincludesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Beforetheexam,Ijustspentonehourreviewingthosevideos.ThankstoDouyin,Igotthefourthplaceinmyclassduringtherecentbiologyexamination!”Three___36___thestudentslikeusingDuolingoStudentscanuseittolearn___37___inafunway.wikiHowItteachesstudentshowtosolveallkindsof___38___.Itteachesstudentshowtohavefunbythemselves,whichisquite___39___.DouyinManystudentsuseitto___40___today.C)簡答(共5小題,計10分)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Chinahasmanyrivers.Atotalof45,203riversrunacrossthecountry.Eachriverrunsanareaofmorethan50squarekilometers.ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Theyarethe“motherrivers”oftheChinesecivilization(文明).Chineseriverscanbepeacefulyetwild,too.Theycanmakemanyareasbecome“alandoffishandrice”.Chinesepeoplehavebeentryingtokeeprivershealthyforthousandsofyears.In2017,Chinastartedanewwaytoprotectrivers.Localgovernmentleadershavebecomeriverchiefs(河長),responsiblefordealingwithriverpollution.Thiswillhelpsomepollutedriversbecomecleanagain.Throughtheseactions,ourrivershaveseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears—birdsflyingabovethewetlandsandfisheshappilyswimmingintherivers.We’reonourwaytolivingmorepeacefullywithrivers.41.HowmanyriversrunacrossChina?_____________________________________________42.Whatarethe“motherrivers”oftheChinesecivilization?_____________________________________________43.WhatcanChineseriversmakemanyareasbecome?_____________________________________________44.Whatareriverchiefsresponsiblefor?_____________________________________________45.Haveourriversseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears?_____________________________________________IV寫作技能(兩個部分,共5小題和一篇作文,計25分)A)完成對話(共5小題,計10分)通讀下面的對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。A:Hi,Helen.Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.B:YeahIstayedathome.A:____________________46____________________?B:IwatchedCCTV-1.Itwasaboutsendinguparocket.A:Wow!Soundsexciting.____________________47____________________?B:Yes,Ido.IwanttobeanastronautlikeWang