天津市河西區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（原卷版）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（二）本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。試卷滿分100分。完成時(shí)間90分鐘。答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)你務(wù)必將Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷的答案寫(xiě)在“答題紙”上，答案答在試卷上無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子，并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.Whendoeshisfatherusuallygotowork?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At8:15. B.At8:05. C.At7:55.6.Whatdoesthewomando?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Afarmer B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.7.Whenisthegirlgoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.ThisSunday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.8.HowdidJackgettoschoolthismorning?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheEnglishclub?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Helpful. B.Interesting. C.Boring.10.Howistheweathertoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.11.WhatdoesMike’snewfriendlooklike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.He’stallwithbrownhair. B.Hehasshorthair. C.He’sshortwithglasses.12.HowmanytimeshavethetwospeakersbeentotheSpaceMuseum?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Never. B.Twice. C.Manytimes.13.WheredidTonygoonSunday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tothebeach. B.Totheschool. C.Tothepark.14.WhatdoesBruceusuallydoonSunday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hegoesbikeriding. B.HewatchesTV. C.Hedoeshishomework.聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)材料，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.HowdidAmyfeelaboutthemathshomework?A.Tooeasy. B.Toodifficult. C.Abitdifficult.16.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.At5:00. B.At5:30. C.At6:00.17.WhothinksEnglishisdifficult?A.Tom. B.Amy. C.Bothofthem.聽(tīng)材料，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Wheredidthemanlivebeforehewas12yearsold?A.Inthecity. B.Inthetown. C.Inthemountains.19.Howlongdidhespendwalkingtoschooleverymorning?A.Fortyminutes. B.Fiftyminutes. C.Sixtyminutes.20.Whatdoeshestillrememberabouthishometown?A.Flowers,birdsandtrees. B.Highbuildings. C.Mountainsandsea.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.________oldmanis________activememberofthesingingclub.A.The;a B.The;an C.An;the D.An;an22.Look!Thegirl’shatisthe________ofarabbit.Howlovely!A.shape B.circle C.list D.mess23.—Tom,doyouknowDavidSmith?—Sure.Heismybestfriendandour________haslastedforyears.A.activities B.hobbies C.health D.friendship24.Theseorangeslookugly,but________verysweet.A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look25.Ourteachersareverykindand________withus.A.crazy B.awful C.patient D.nervous26.—WhichTVprogramdoyoulikebetter,ManandNatureorSportsNews?—I________ManandNature,moreinterestingthanSportsNews.A.believe B.collect C.prefer D.pare27.Helpingothersmakesusvery________.A.lonely B.careful C.proud D.harmful28.It’swrongtopullleaves________plants.A.off B.away C.in D.down29.Ilikemusic,________Idon’tlikethemusicofthisfilm.It’snoisy.A.and B.but C.so D.because30.IcalledBilltoask________Icouldmeethimattheairportinmycar.A.why B.what C.where D.whether31.Heneverrefuses________hisclassmates.A.help B.helping C.helped D.tohelp32.I________inDisneylandfortwodays,andthenIwenttoHollywood.A.stay B.willstay C.havestayed D.stayed33.—________haveyoubeenlikethis?—SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howmuch34.—Couldyoutellme________?—Look!It’soverthere.A.whereisTianjinMuseum B.whereTianjinMuseumisC.wherewasTianjinMuseum D.whereTianjinMuseumwas35.—Idon’tknowhowtofillouttheform.Canyouhelpme?—________A.Thankyouverymuch. B.That’stoobad.C.Sure,noproblem. D.Goodluck.三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lookaroundwhenyou’reonanunderground.Whatisthemostpopulartimekilling(消磨時(shí)間的)____36____?InChina,manypeopleplayontheirsmartphones(智能).Butinothercountries,manypeopleenjoy____37____.Chinesepeople____38____anaverage(平均)of4.5booksduring2015,accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).WhileanAmericanreads21ayearandaJapanesereads17,accordingtoUNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織).Inmanyforeigncountries,peoplereadat____39____time.Evenbackpackers(背包客)enjoyreadingbookswhentheyareonabreakatthebeachor____40____fromalongwalk.Readingbooksbuildsabridgebetweenourlife____41____theunknownworld.Manyhotelsinforeigncountriesalsoofferbookexchangesfor____42____.Simplydropoffyourfinishedbooksandtakethoseonesthatothersleftbehind.InmostUSmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfewweeks.Mostbooksare____43____ones,suchasnovelsforyoungpeople,sostudentswon'tlosetheirconfidence.Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Inordertoencouragepeopletoread____44____,Chinaisplanningtoformthehabitofreadinginitslaw(法律).____45____thishasbothgoodandbadsides,itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone’sreadinghabits.36.A.job B.movie C.magazine D.activity37.A.resting B.reading C.playing D.sleeping38.A.buy B.sell C.read D.write39.A.any B.some C.every D.all40.A.passing B.running C.relaxing D.leaving41.A.from B.to C.with D.and42.A.teachers B.visitors C.actors D.businessmen43.A.strange B.difficult C.easy D.terrible44.A.less B.more C.carefully D.quickly45.A.Although B.But C.So D.And四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer(癌癥).Doctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightleg.Everyday,Jeffputsonanartificialleg(假腿).Withtheplasticartificialleg,Jeffcanrideabicycle,swimandplayfootball.Hecanalsorun.Jeffmadeaplanwithhisfriends.Hisfriendshaveplasticartificiallegs,too.TheydecidedtorunacrossAmerica.Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStatesfromtheeasttothewest.HestartedrunninginBoston.Sevenmonthslater,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Heran3,200miles.JeffstoppedincitiesonthewaytoLosAngeles.IneverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.ThemoneywasnotforJeff,butfortheAmericanCancerSociety.Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings.Heisstudyingtobealawyer(律師).Jeffsays,“Peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Irannotonlyfordisabledpeople.Iranforeverybody.”46.Jeff’srightlegwascutoffbecausehehad________.A.abadheadache B.ahighfever C.aseriouscold D.cancer47.FromthepassageweknowthatBostonis________.A.inthewest B.intheeast C.nearLosAngeles D.halfbetweentheeastandwest48.IttookJeff________torunfromBostontoLosAngeles.A.aboutfourandahalfmonths B.overtwohundreddaysC.almosttwentyweeks D.lessthanhalfayear49.Theword“disabled”inParagraph(段落)3means________inChinese.A.優(yōu)秀的 B.勞累的 C.殘疾的 D.無(wú)能為力的50.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat________.A.peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodoB.somedisabledmenwillbeelawyersC.peopleshouldgiveJeffmoremoneyD.disabledpeoplealsocanrunBDoyouknowcoldsarenotseriousillness,buttheyspread(傳播)veryfast?Coldsarecausedbyviruses(病毒).Asneeze(噴嚏)oracoughmaytakevirusesfromonepersontoanother.Coldvirusescanalsobespreadbyobjects,suchastelephonesandcups.Whenyouhaveacold,youwillhaveaheadache,asorethroat,afeverandsoon.Herearesometips(提示)tostopcoldsfromspreading.Washyourhandsalot.Don’tsneezeorcoughinfrontofothers.Havearestifyoudon’tfeelwell.Don’tstudylateatnight—coldsarealwaysworsethen.Drinklotsofwaterorjuice.Don’tplaysportsorgamesforawhile.It’sreallyhardtorunaroundwitharunningnose.Don’thaveyourfriendsetovisityouorvisitsomeonewhoissick51.________maytakevirusesfromonepersontoanother.A.Acoughorasneeze B.Onlyhands C.Waterorjuice D.Noses52.Whenyouhaveacold,youwillnot________.A.haveaheadache B.haveyourfriendsathomeC.haveafever D.haveasorethroat53.________ishelpfulifyouarenotfeelingwell.A.Towashhandsalot B.ToplaysportsC.Togetsomerest D.Tostudylate54.“runningnose”inChinesemeans________.A.鼻子在跑 B.不停打噴嚏 C.跑步時(shí)的鼻子 D.流鼻涕55.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howdocoldvirusesspread?B.Thefeelingsofhavingacold.C.Whydocoldsspreadveryfast?D.Thecauseofcoldsandthewaystostopcoldsfromspreading.CIfyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightesfrom.Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork.Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows—whichistheverybesttouse—orfromlampsorelectricity(電器);butwhicheverkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardsourbooksorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes.Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardsthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardsthewindow.Thisisverygoodforreading,butifyouwerewriting,theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother(煩擾)youalittle.Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisgoodforreadingandforwriting,too.Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame.56.Thepassagetellsus________.A.youmustsitnearthewindowwithlightswhenreadingorwritingB.differentwaysthatthelightshinesarethesamewhenreadingorwritingC.thesittingwithyourrightsidetowardsthewindowisgoodforreadingandwritingD.thesittingwithyourleftsidetowardsthewindowisgoodforreadingandwriting57.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Weneedn’tcareaboutwherethelightesfrom.B.Howthelightshinesonourworkisveryimportant.C.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference.D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatesfromanydirection(方向).58.Youshouldn’tsitwithyourbacktowardsthewindow,because________.A.thelightistoodark B.thelightisbadforyoureyesC.youareinadarkroom D.yourbookisinyourshadow59.Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow,________.A.brightlightisinyoureyes B.yourshadowfallsonyourbookC.thelightisstilldark D.thelightisonyourpage60.Thebestwaybothforreadingandwritingisto________.A.sitfacingthelight B.letthelightshinefromyourbackC.havethelightefromyourleft D.sitwithyourrightsidetowardsthelight五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Areyouinterestedincartoons,Jack?B:____61____IbegantowatchcartoonsonTVattheageofthree.A:Really?____62____B:TomandJerry.Veryfunny.A:Isee.Ialsolikehumorouscartoons.Doyoustillwatchcartoonsnow?B:Yes,butnotveryoften.Iamverybusywithmylessons.A:____63____B:Justatweekends.It’sagoodwaytorelaxmyself.A:Whichisyourfavouriteone?B:____64____A:It’sverypopularinChina.Whydoyoulovecartoonssomuch?B:____65____AndIcanlearnalotfromthem.Theyalsomakemylifemoreexciting.Iwillgoonwatchingtheminthefuture.A.Becausetheyteachlessonsaboutgoodandbad.B.Whatkindofcartoonsdoyoulike?CWhendoyouwatchcartoonsnow?D.Whatwasthefirstcartoonyouwatched?E.MostofthemaremadeinEnglish.F.BoonieBears(《熊出沒(méi)》).G.Ofcourse,Iam.第Ⅱ卷六、詞匯（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)句意，用所需單詞的正確形式填空（每空一詞）。66.TheyaregreatChinese________(畫(huà)家).67.IhopeDavidwillhavegreat________(成功)inthefuture.68.It’sagreatwaytolearnChinese________(文化).69.She’slookingfora________(兼職的)job.70.Healwayslistenstopeoplecarefullywhentheytalktohim,soheisagood________(聽(tīng)者).七、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。71.你可以在小組或者大組學(xué)習(xí):這取決于你的個(gè)人選擇。Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:it________________yourpersonalchoice.72.看！這張桌子太占地方了。Look!Thisdesk________toomuchroom.73.他向我指出了我的錯(cuò)誤。He________mymistaketome.74.你可以住在中國(guó)人家中，融入我們的日常生活。YoucanstayasaguestwithaChinesefamilyandtakepartinour________.75.我們默默地聽(tīng)他講話。Welistenedtohim________.八、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）IntheUnitedStatespeopledon’tliketostayathomeduringtheholidays.Theyusuallygocampingfortheirholidaysandliveinthewoodsorparksanddoeverythingforthemselvesforafewdaystorelax.Whentheyarecamping,theycanhaveapicnicandmakealltheirfoodthemselves.Barbecues(燒烤)areverypopular.Theybringmeatandvegetablesandmakeafirebythemselves.Whenthefireisready,theycancookfoodoverit.Besidesmeatandvegetables,theycanalsocookmanyotherfoodswiththefire.Childrenreallylikethisactivityatnight.Allthefamilysitaroundthefire,eatdeliciousfood,anddrinkhotchocolate.Everyonecansingsongsanddancetogether.Campingisafunactivityforthefamilytodo.Holidaysdon’thavetomeangoingtovisitplacesfaraway.Itcouldbegoingtothewoodsorparksnearyourhousesandcampingthere!76.IntheUnitedStatespeopleusually________duringtheholidays.77.Theyliketo________thewoodsorparksforafewdaystorelax.78.Theycan________andmakealltheirfoodthemselveswhentheyarecamping.79Campingis________andmanypeopleintheUnitedStatesenjoyit.80.Wecanhaveholidaysnearourhousesinsteadofgoingtovisit________.九、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonew____81____tobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinm____82____friendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.What’sthereason(原因)behindthat?SomescientistsfromChicagoUniversitysay,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains(腦)d____83____frommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafew____84____theymeetstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobeeh____85____again?No,don’tworry.Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystoh____86____thesepeoplesolvethisproblem.Theyprovidedfoursteps(步驟)forgettingoutofloneliness.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsalthoughyoudon’twanttogo.“It’snotenoughforpeoplejusttostayintouchwithothersonline.That’sbecausemostpeopledon’ts____87____theirtrueselvesthere,”saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy’sscientists