標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T 4706.122-2024主要針對家用和類似用途電器中的一個特定類別——帶有電動部件的家具,規(guī)定了此類產(chǎn)品必須滿足的安全要求。這是對《家用和類似用途電器的安全》系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的補(bǔ)充,特別聚焦于融合了電機(jī)或電子元件的家具設(shè)計(jì)與制造的安全性。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容可能涵蓋以下幾個關(guān)鍵方面:

  1. 適用范圍:明確指出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于哪些類型的家具,比如帶有升降、按摩、溫控、自動化等功能的沙發(fā)、床、辦公桌等,這些家具內(nèi)嵌有電動機(jī)或其他電力驅(qū)動裝置。

  2. 基本安全要求:規(guī)定了家具中電動部件應(yīng)滿足的基本絕緣、耐熱、防火等安全性能指標(biāo),確保在正常使用或可預(yù)見的誤操作情況下,不會對用戶造成電擊、火災(zāi)、機(jī)械傷害等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

  3. 結(jié)構(gòu)要求:詳細(xì)說明家具的設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)如何確保電動部件的安裝牢固、電線管理得當(dāng),避免裸露的導(dǎo)線和尖銳邊角,以及在家具移動、組裝、維護(hù)時的電氣安全問題。

  4. 標(biāo)識與說明書:要求產(chǎn)品上應(yīng)有清晰的警告標(biāo)志、安全使用信息及維護(hù)指南,確保消費(fèi)者能正確、安全地使用和維護(hù)這些家具。

  5. 測試方法:提供了一系列測試程序和評估方法,用以驗(yàn)證家具是否符合上述安全要求,包括電氣強(qiáng)度測試、過載保護(hù)測試、異常操作測試等。

  6. EMC(電磁兼容性)要求:考慮到電動家具可能產(chǎn)生的電磁干擾,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還可能包含關(guān)于電磁兼容性的規(guī)定,確保其不影響周圍的電子設(shè)備正常工作,同時也要具備一定的抗干擾能力。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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ICS13.120

CCSK09

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T4706.122—2024/IEC60335?2?116:2019

家用和類似用途電器的安全第122部分:

帶有電動部件的家具的特殊要求

Safetyofhouseholdandsimilarelectricalappliances—Part122:

Particularrequirementsforfurniturewithelectricallymotorizedparts

(IEC60335?2?116:2019,Householdandsimilarelectricalappliances—

Safety—Part2?116:Particularrequirementsforfurniturewithelectrically

motorizedparts,IDT)

2024?08?23發(fā)布2026?09?01實(shí)施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB/T4706.122—2024/IEC60335?2?116:2019

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································2

4一般要求·················································································································3

5試驗(yàn)的一般條件········································································································3

6分類·······················································································································3

7標(biāo)志和說明··············································································································4

8對觸及帶電部件的防護(hù)·······························································································4

9電動器具的啟動········································································································5

10輸入功率和電流······································································································5

11發(fā)熱·····················································································································5

12空章·····················································································································5

13工作溫度下的泄漏電流和電氣強(qiáng)度··············································································5

14瞬態(tài)過電壓············································································································5

15耐潮濕··················································································································5

16泄漏電流和電氣強(qiáng)度································································································6

17變壓器和相關(guān)電路的過載保護(hù)····················································································6

18耐久性··················································································································6

19非正常工作············································································································6

20穩(wěn)定性和機(jī)械危險(xiǎn)···································································································6

21機(jī)械強(qiáng)度···············································································································8

22結(jié)構(gòu)·····················································································································8

23內(nèi)部布線···············································································································9

24元件·····················································································································9

25電源連接和外部軟線································································································9

26外部導(dǎo)體用接線端子································································································9

27接地措施···············································································································9

28螺釘和連接············································································································9

29電氣間隙、爬電距離和固體絕緣···················································································9

30耐熱和耐燃············································································································9

31防銹····················································································································10

GB/T4706.122—2024/IEC60335?2?116:2019

32輻射、毒性和類似危險(xiǎn)·····························································································10

附錄··························································································································11

附錄R(規(guī)范性)軟件評估···························································································12

參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································13

GB/T4706.122—2024/IEC60335?2?116:2019

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T4706《家用和類似用途電器的安全》的第122部分。GB/T4706已經(jīng)發(fā)布了以下

部分:

——第1部分:通用要求;

——第2部分:電熨斗的特殊要求;

……

——第121部分:專業(yè)冰淇淋機(jī)的特殊要求;

——第122部分:帶有電動部件的家具的特殊要求。

本文件等同采用IEC60335?2?116:2019《家用和類似用途電器安全第2?116部分:帶有電動部

件的家具的特殊要求》。

本文件做了下列最小限度的編輯性改動:

——為增強(qiáng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系的協(xié)調(diào)性,將標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱改為《家用和類似用途電器的安全第122部分:帶有

電動部件的家具的特殊要求》。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國輕工業(yè)聯(lián)合會提出。

本文件由全國家用電器標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(SAC/TC46)歸口。

本文件起草單位:中國家用電器研究院、廣東省東莞市質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢測中心、麒盛科技股份有限公

司、惠州市誠業(yè)家具有限公司、廈門阿瑪蘇電子衛(wèi)浴有限公司、中家院(北京)檢測認(rèn)證有限公司、佳合

(浙江)檢驗(yàn)檢測有限公司、廣東產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)研究院、江蘇金虎保險(xiǎn)設(shè)備集團(tuán)有限公司。

本文件主要起草人:吳蒙、敬軍、顧嘯冰、曹作林、曾艷、李繼超、岳京松、趙毅力、余華超、熊波林、

李麗艷。

GB/T4706.122—2024/IEC60335?2?116:2019

引言

GB/T4706《家用和類似用途電器的安全》大部分采用IEC60335。在此基礎(chǔ)上,GB/T4706參考

IEC60335的結(jié)構(gòu)形式,劃分為若干部分,由通用要求和特殊要求構(gòu)成,第1部分為通用要求,其他部分

為特殊要求。對于特殊要求范圍涵蓋的產(chǎn)品,其安全要求為通用要求與該特殊要求結(jié)合使用,在特殊

要求中包括了對通用要求中對應(yīng)條款的補(bǔ)充和修改,以給出對每種產(chǎn)品的完整要求。

本文件是器具按照使用說明正常使用時,對電氣、機(jī)械、熱、火災(zāi)以及輻射等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)需要具有的防護(hù)

要求。本文件還包括使用中可能出現(xiàn)的非正常情況,并且考慮電磁干擾對器具安全運(yùn)行的影響方式。

本文件已考慮GB/T16895《低壓電氣裝置》中規(guī)定的要求,器具在連接到電源時與電氣布線規(guī)則

的要求協(xié)調(diào)一致。

如果一臺器具的多項(xiàng)功能涉及GB/T4706中的其他部分,只要合理,其他部分分別適用于該器具

每個功能。如果適用,需考慮一個功能對其他功能的影響。

當(dāng)其他部分中未針對本文件中已經(jīng)包含了的危險(xiǎn)給出附加要求時,則GB/T4706.1適用。

GB/T4706是涉及器具安全的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),優(yōu)先于涵蓋同一主題的通用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/橫向標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

本文件與GB/T4706.1—2024《家用和類似用途電器的安全第1部分:通用要求》配合使用。本

文件中寫明“適用”的部分,表示GB/T4706.1—2024中的相應(yīng)條款適用于本文件;本文件寫明“代替”

的部分,則以本文件中的條款為準(zhǔn);本文件寫明“增加”的部分,表示除要符合GB/T4706.1—2024中的

相應(yīng)條款外,還需符合本文件條款中所增加的條款;本文件寫明“修改”的部分,表示在GB/T4706.1—

2024的相應(yīng)條款上進(jìn)行修改。

GB/T4706.122—2024/IEC60335?2?116:2019

家用和類似用途電器的安全第122部分:

帶有電動部件的家具的特殊要求

1范圍

GB/T4706.1—2024的該章以下述內(nèi)容代替:

本文件規(guī)定了家用和類似用途帶有電動部件的家具的安全要求。

本文件適用于額定電壓不超過250V的家用和類似用途帶有電動部件的家具。

不作為一般家用,但對公眾仍可能引起危險(xiǎn)的帶有電動部件的家具,例如打算在商店、辦公室、酒

店、飯店、電影院、醫(yī)院、學(xué)校、輕工業(yè)和農(nóng)場中由非專業(yè)人員使用的家具也屬于本文件范圍。

注101:帶有電動部件的家具的示例:

——電動運(yùn)行/電動高度可調(diào)節(jié)的桌子和書桌;

——電動運(yùn)行/電動可調(diào)節(jié)的支架和墻壁附件,例如:用于電視機(jī)和監(jiān)控器的支架和墻壁附件;

——電動運(yùn)行/電動可調(diào)節(jié)的座椅;

——裝有通風(fēng)

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