2023年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷及答案

2023年湖南省一般高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷

英語

本試卷由試題卷和答題卡兩個部分構(gòu)成。試卷分四個部分，共7頁。時量

120分鐘。滿分100分。所有試題均須在答題卡上作答。

第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）

做聽力部分時，請先在試題卷上作答。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分

鐘日勺時間將第1至第17小題日勺答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上，將第18至20小題日勺

答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)聽力理解（共17小題；每題1分，滿分17分）

聽下面9段對話。每段對話后有一種或一種以上小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷日勺對應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你

將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘日勺作答時間。

每段對話讀兩遍。

例如：聽下面一段對話，回答第1小題。

1.Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.1

5.

答案是c。

聽下面一段對話，回答第1小題。

1.Whereistheschoo1library?

A.Besidetheofficebuilding.B.Behindtheoffic

ebuilding.

C.Beforetheofficebuilding.

聽下面一段對話，回答第2小題。

2.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeake

rs?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsiste

r.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽下面一段對話，回答第3小題。

3.Whenshou1dthemantakethepi11s?

A.Duringmeal.B.Beforem

eal.C.Aftermeal.

聽下面一段對話，回答第4小題。

4.HowoldisLucy?

A.Over16.B.Just16.C.Und

er16.

聽下面一段對話，回答第5小題。

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheanima1?

A.Itwassma11.B.Itwas

tall.C.Itdidn'twalk.

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。

6.Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:30.B.9:30.C.10：0

0

7.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Lookingforhercamera.B.Takingsomepicture

s.C.Waitingfortheothers.

8.Howmanycitieshaveyouheardinthedialogue?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。

9.Howlonghasn9ttheisoncal1edthem?

A.5days.B.4days.C.3

days.

10.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Happy.B.Angry.C.

Worried.

11.Whereistheirson?

A.InChina.B.IntheUK.C.InA

merica.

聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題。

12.HowmucharetheJapaneseapples?

A.2yuanaki1o.B.12yuanakilo.C.

20yuanaki1o.

13.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheJapaneseapp1es?

A.Toosmal1.B.Tooexpensive.C.

Verycheap.

14.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakep1ace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inabank.C.In

afruitshop.

聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題。

15.Whydidn'tthemanwatchTVlastnight?

A.Becausehewashavingameeting.B.Becausehe

wasgivingalesson.

C.Becausehewasplayingfootba11.

16.Whatistheman9sfavoriteprogram?

A.Films.B.News,C.Sport

s.

17.HowdoesthewomanwatchTV?

A.Shealwayswatcheswholeprograms,B.Shewatc

hesTVwhiledoinghousework.

C.ShewatchesTValittlehereadlittlethere.

第二節(jié)筆錄要點（共3小題；每題1分，滿分3分）

聽下面一段材料,將第18至20小題信息補充完整,每題不超過三個單詞。

聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出15

秒鐘日勺作答時間。本段材料讀兩遍。

AWeatherReportforTomorrow

TimeWeather

morning?18._____________________

?windy

aftemoon?cloudy

?19.___________________

?coId

evening20.

第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共10小題;每題1分，滿分10分）

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachi1

dheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whiche

verD.whenever

答案是B。

21.Alicewantstobecomesingerwhenshegrowsu

P.

A.不填B.theC.

anD.a

22.Theboyisstandingattheschoolgateisour

monitor.

A.whichB.whoseC.wh

oD.when

23.Youstillgotothegymeveryday,you?

A.doB.don'tC.a

reD.aren't

24.一DoyouknowwhereMaryis?

一No,Idon'tIhersincelastSundaynight.

A.haven'tseenB.didn,tseeC.won,t

seeD.don'tsee

25.Mostofusfounddifficu1ttofinishtheworkinsuch

ashorttime.

A.thisB.whic

hC.whatD.it

26.Eithersheheisfitforthejob,butnotm

e.

A.andB.butC.orD.

so

27.-Excuseme,Mr.Brown.youspeakChinese?

——Yes,buttonlya1ittie.

A.ShallB.MustC.MayD.

Can

28.ThewindowbyTomyesterday.Mr.Whiteis

repairingitnow.

A.wasbrokenB.brokeC.isbrok

enD.breaks

29.Ourteachersoftenaskusovertheanswers

carefullybeforehandinginourpapers.

A.goB.goingC.to

goD.gone

30.Don9talwaysbe1ievehim.Sometimeshedoesis

quitedifferentfromwhathesays.

A.whatB.thatC.h

owD.who

第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第31至40小題所給

日勺A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共

10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）

Justin,mybrother,hasbeenmissingfortwoweeks.Now

I31himverymuch.I'mworriedthatsomething32has

happenedtohim.I9nisurehe33thatnightatabout11

o'clock,becauseIheardhimplayinghisfavoriteCDinhis

bedroom.Butwherehashegone?

YesterdayagirlnamedMarviestoldmethat34was

oneetakenawaybyaliens（夕卜星人）fromouterspace.They

didsomeresearchonher.Marviessaidthatthewhole

experiencewasrea11yterrible,35luckilythey

returnedherhome.IfJustinhasbeentakenawaybyaliens

too,Ihopetheywill36himsoon.

MyparentshavebeenworryingaboutJustin.Soonafterhe

wasfoundmissing,theyca11ed37.However,thepolicea

renotmaking38inthecase（案子）.Theyareverypuzz1ed,

sayingJustinmighthavebeenmurdered.Dadis

very39withthem.Hedoesn'tthinktheyaredoingtheirjobwe1

1.Mumissoworriedthatshe40sieepwell.IhopeJustinwi

11comehomesoonandtel1uswhathappenedtohim.Iwanta

11ofustobetogetheragain.

31.A.dis1ikeB.respectC.

hateD.miss

32.A.badB.goodC.wonderfu1D.simp

1e

33.A.camehomeB.wentoutC.fe11aslee

pD.fellill

34.A.heB.theyC.itD.she

35.A.becauseB.s

oC.orD.but

36.A.kil1B.hurtC.retu

rnD.catch

37.A.thepoliceB.theteachersC.thefire

menD.thedoctors

38.A.afaceB.amistakeC.alivi

ngD.muchprogress

39.A.delightedB.disappointedC.sati

sfiedD.p1eased

40.A.shan'tB.can9tC.needn'

tD.mustn9t

第三部分閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，

選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共12小題,每題2分，滿分24分）

A

2023willberememberedbyusChinesepeopleasayear

ofsadnessandhappiness.Mayoftheyearsadlysaw

theGreatSichuanEarthquake,theworstearthquakeinC

hinaover30years.Itkil1edaround70,000people.Tensof

thousandswereinjuredorwentmissing.

However,toourdelight,ChinaalsohosteditsfirstOlympic

gamesthatsummerinBeijing.11wasaverysuccessfu1

gameswithagreatopeningceremony.43newworIdrecord

sand132newOlympicrecordsweremade.AndChina

cameoutfirstwith51goldmedals.

41.WhendidtheGreatSichuanEarthquakehappen?

A.In2023.B.In2023.C.In202

3.D.In2023.

42.About70,000peopleintheearthquake.

A.werekilledB.wereinjuredC.wentmiss

ingD.wenthungry

43.HowmanygoldmedalsdidChinawinatthe2023Beijing

01ympicGames?

A.175.B.132.C.51.D.

43.

44.WeChinesepeoplewerein2023.

A.sadB.happyC.neithersadnor

happyD.bothsadandhappy

B

FoundSummerJob

AnICcardwithsomekeDoyouliketotalkwithpeopl

yswasfound.Comee?Doyouliketowritestories?

toRoom203between2Anddoyouwanttoworkforast

P.m.and5p.m.onFrudents'magazine?Comeandwo

idayorcall6606982.rkforusasareporter

fortwomonths.

Tel:6676981

CookingTourPaintingCompetition

JoinCookingTour.ForallthestudentsfromSenior

YoucanvisitGuangzho1andSenior2

u,Changsha,ChongqingandPaintapictureofananimal

threeothercities.YoucaneSendittothePaintingClub

njoythemostdeliciousBefore30thJune

foodandlearnChinesecooking.Formoreinformation

Duration12daysCall6644451

Cost￥3,600

Tel：6657762

45.Youcancallifyouhave1ostyourICcard.

A.6644451B.6676981C.6657762D.

6606982

46.Youshouldifyouwanttofindajobasarepor

ter.

A.gotothePaintingClubB.gotoRoom203

C.joinCookingTourD.trySummerJob

47.HowmanyChinesecitiescanyouvisitifyoujoinCooking

Tour?

A.3.B.6.C.

9.D.12.

48.ChenWeimaypaintapictureofifhewantsto

takepartinthecompetition.

A.ane1ephantB.ariverC.atre

eD.aflower

C

BarackObamabecameUSPresidentinJanuary,2023.Sincethe

n,thewor1dhasbeenwatchinghimcloselytoseewhethe

rhekeepshispromisesabouttheeconomy（經(jīng)濟），foreignpol

icyandhea1thcare.

Butathome,hehasa1sobeenunderpressurefromhistwod

aughterstokeephispromise:togivethemanewdog

asagiftforhelpinghimwithhiselectioncampaig〃（競選活動）.

OnTuesdaythenation9sfirstdog,namedBo,cameout.

Itisasix-month-o1dwaterdogwhichisb1ackwith

awhitechestandwhitepaws（爪）.

“Bo'sgotstarqualitysaidPresidentObamaashea

ndhisfamilytookawalkwiththedogontheWhiteHouse

〃（草坪）infrontofreporters.

Hethenjoked,“Ifina11ygotafriend.Ittooksometime,“

mentioningafamoussaying,“IfyouwantafriendinWa

shington,getadog

49.BarackObamaisPresidentnow.

A.FrenchB.BritishC.Rus

sianD.American

50.WhichofthefoliowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThedogiscalledBo.B.Thedogis

sixmontho1d.

C.Thedogisblackandwhite.D.Thedogis

allwhite.

51.ThedogisObama9sgiftto

A.thereportersB.hiswifeC.hisdaugh

tersD.hissons

52.Whatmighttheunderlinedsentenceinthe1astparagraph

mean?

A.It'snoteasytofindadoginWashington.

B.It9snoteasytofindafriendinWashington.

C.Dogsaren9tfriend1ytoman.D.Manisn'tfrien

dlytodogs.

第二節(jié)回答問題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)第53至55小題日勺詳細規(guī)定，簡要回答

問題，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。（共3小題，每題2分，滿分6分）

Onceuponatime,therewasapoorboyworkingforakingda

yandnight,butthekingtreatedhimbadly.Everyday,

theboywentcoldandhungry,soheranaway.Thenoneda

y,hemetabiglioninthedesert.Thelionlookedangryandthe

boywasafraid.Hewasabouttorunawaywhenthe1i

onsaid,"Iamangrybecausethereisatho”（刺）inmyfoot.""D

on9tworry.Iwi11helpyou."Sotheboysatdownandhelpedt

opullthethornout.Fromthenon,theybecamegoodfriends.

Oneday,thekingwenthuntinginthedesertandhecaught

the1ion!Hethrewitintoanet.Onhiswaybackhesawtheb

oyandcaughthimaswe11.“Iwillpunishyouforrunn

ingaway.Iwi11throwyoutothelion'sde〃（獸窩）！"said

thekingangrily.Sohedid!Buttotheking'ssurprise,when

thelionsawtheboy,itlaydownandsmiled.Theboy

smiledtooandputhisarmaroundhisfriend.Greatlym

oved,theking1ettheboyandtheliongo.

53.Whydidtheboyrunawayfromtheking?（回答詞數(shù)不超過

8個）

54.Whatdidtheliondowhentheboywasthrowntoitsde

n?（回答詞數(shù)不超過8個）

55.Whathaveyoulearntfromthestory?（回答詞數(shù)不超過12個）

第三節(jié)摘錄信息閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第56至第60小題日勺

空格里填上合適日勺單詞或短語,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。注意:每空不超過3

個單詞。

Colorsandfeelings

Colorscanaffectourfeelings.Generally,theycanbedivided

intofourkinds.Theyarecalmco1ors,warmco1ors,energet

iccolorsandstrongcolors.

CalmcolorsSomecolorsmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueis

oneofthosecolors.Bluecanalsorepresentsadness,soyou

maysay"I'mfeelingb1ue"whenyouarefeelingsad.Whiteisano

therca1mco1or.Itmakesyoufee1caImandpeaceful.

WarmcolorsSomecolorscangiveyouahappyandsatisfied

feeling.Colors1ikeorangeoryellowbelongtothese.0range

representjoy.Itcanbringyousuecessandcheeryou

upwhenyou'refeelingsad.Yellowistheco1orofthesunand

wisdom,too.

Energeticco1orsWhenyoufeeltiredorweak,y

oushouldwearenergeticcolors,suchasgreen.Greencan

giveyouenergyasitisthecolorofnatureandrepresent

new1ifeandgrowth.

StrongcolorsAnyonewhoneedsphysicalorme〃勿/（精神日勺）s

trengthshouldwearredc1othes.Redisthecolorofheatan

drepresentpowerandstrongfeelings.

Co1orsandfeeling

56._________FeelingsExamp1es

calmcolorsca1mandpeaceful57._______________

white

warmcolors58.orange

yeHow

energeticenergetic59.________________

colors

strongco1ors60.___________________red

第四部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完畢譯文根據(jù)中文原文完畢下列各英文譯文，將答案填寫到答題卡

上。注意：每空只限填一種單詞。（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）

61.由于他日勺協(xié)助，我及時完畢了任務(wù)。

Ifinishedthetaskintimehishelp.

62.小心！有車過來了！

!Acariscomingthisway!

63.萬一起火,請立即撥打“119”。

offire,pleaseca11119righta

way.

64.雖然再次失敗，你也不要放棄。

Don'tgiveupyoumayfailagain.

65.下周我們與否去郊游得視天氣而定。

Whetherwewillgoforanoutingnextweek

theweather.

第二節(jié)情景作文（共1題，滿分15分）

66.閱讀下面日勺征友信。假定你是瀟湘中學(xué)日勺李華，樂意與寫信人交朋友。

請根據(jù)如下規(guī)定寫一封回信，簡介個人日勺基本狀況和學(xué)校生活。信日勺開頭和結(jié)

尾已給出。

規(guī)定：

1）簡介個人基本狀況不少于3條信息，如年齡、性格、愛好等；學(xué)校

生活也不少于3條信息，如作息時間、班級大小、學(xué)習(xí)課程等；

2）詞數(shù)：100左右;

3）將回信寫在答題卡上。

Dearfriend,

Hi!MynameisJack.IamahighschoolstudentintheUK.I'm

17,anactiveandeasy-goingboy.Ilikeballgamesandsurfing

theIntemetverymuch.Schoo1herestartsat9a.m.andendsat

about3:30p.m.Ourcla.ssissmall,only29studentsorso.

%havetomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasse

s.Besidesthemainsubjects,wecanchooseothersubjectslikeWoodw

orkandGerman.Rightnow,I'mbusypreparingmyseIffor

theA-1evelexam.

P1easewriteandtellmeaboutyourselfandyourschoo11ifei

fyouarewil1ingtobemypenfriend.

Bestwishes,

Jack

DearJack,

Hi,IamLiHuafromChina.Iamverygladtobeyourpenfriend.

IstudyinXiaoxiangHighSchool.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

湖南省2023年一般高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語參照答案及評分原則

第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）

1-5BABCB6-10BABAC11-15CCBCA16-17BC

18.warmandfine19.six/620.rainy/rain

第二部分知識運用

21-25DCBAD26-30CDACA31-35DAADD36-40CADBB

第三部分閱讀理解

41-45DACDD46-50DBADD51-52CB

53.1)Becausethekingtreatedhimbadly.2)Becausetheking

wascrue1tohim.

3)BecausehewentcoIdandhungryeveryday.4)Becaus

ehehatedtheking.

54.1)Itlaydownandsmi1edtotheboy.2)Itdidn'tbite/kil1

theboy.

3)Itwasfriendlytotheboy.

55.1)Weshouldbefriendlytoeachotherandtoani

malsaswell.

2)It9snevertoolatetomend.3)Weshouldhelpeach

other.4)WeshouIdcareforeachother.

5)Theboywascle