高中（外研）英語檢測(cè)：ModuleOurBodyndHelthyHbits3

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課時(shí)作業(yè)(二）Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsSectionⅢGrammar（本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)Ⅰ.語法填空1．________（name）afewthingsyou’dlikeforChristmasandI'llgoshoppingnow。答案：Name2．Themanageraskedthesecretary________（hand)himthepapers。答案：tohand3．-Whenandwhereshallwemeet?-Weare________(meet）atthestationatfourthisafternoon。答案：to/goingtomeet4．-You'veleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave。I________(go)andturnitoff。答案：willgo5．—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad？—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________(finish）thetrainingcourse。答案：finish6．—Accordingtotheagreement，youmustfinishtheworkbythismonth?！狣on’tworry.We’retryinghardandit________（notlast）thatlong。答案：won'tlast7．Thegovernmenthasbuiltnewhouses________(house)thehomelesspeople.答案:tohouse8．—IamgoingtoJapan。—Canyoutellmehowlongyou________（stay）there？答案：arestaying9．-What’sthematterwiththeoldman?—Idon’tknow.He________sitonthechairforhourswithoutsayingaword.答案:will10．—Lookout！Thetree________fall。It’sdangerousstandingunderit.-Thankyouforreminding(提醒）me.答案：isabouttoⅡ。完成句子1．Afterashorttime，he__________________________（開始寫信)．(pen）答案:begantopenaletter2．I______________________(正前往學(xué)校）whentherainpoureddown。(head)答案：washeadingfortheschool3．__________________________（你預(yù)訂票）fortheconcerttonight?(book)答案:Haveyoubookedtheticket4．One______________________（面對(duì)困難）．(face)答案：shouldfaceuptothedifficulties5．He________________________（決定擔(dān)負(fù)）ofhisfamily.（shoulder)答案：decidedtoshouldertheburden6．Thetelephoneisringing。________________________(我來接)．答案：Iwillanswerit7．—Whyareyouputtingonthoseoldclothes?—__________________________(我打算油漆籬笆)．答案：Iamgoingtopaintthefence8．Water____________________(會(huì)變成）steamifitisheated.答案：willchangeintoⅢ。閱讀理解ADonaldWatsonwasamanwhothoughtverymuchaboutthefoodheate.HewasborninYorkshire，England,inSeptember1910。AndhediedinNovember2005，attheageof95.Thatisaverygreatage.Watsonexplainedthatitwasbecauseheneverateanyfoodfromanimals.Whenhewasaboy，Watsonstayedonafarm.Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygavesomuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly。Then，oneday,hesawamankillingapig。Hewasverysad。Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragaineatmeat，Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn’teatanythingfromanimals，suchasmilk，cheeseoreggs。Hebecameavegan。Watsonformedagroupcalled“TheVeganSociety"．Initsnewspaper，TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodoit.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy.However，overtime，moreandmorepeoplebegantoagreewithWatsonandTheVeganSociety。Peoplebecomevegansformanyreasons。Watsonandhisfriendsstoppedeatingmeatbecausetheylovedanimals.Theybelievedthatitwaswrongtohurtanotherlivingthing.Nowpeoplealsobecomevegansforenvironmentalreasons.Keepinganimalstakesalotofresources（資源)，includingwaterandfood。Also,insomeplaces，peoplearecuttingdowntreestocreatemorelandforcows.Byavoidingfoodfromanimals，veganshopetoprotecttheseforestareas.Finally，justlikeWatson，somepeoplebelievethatbeingaveganishealthier.Theybelievethatfoodfromanimalscausesheartproblems，ahighbodyweightandmanyotherhealthproblems.語篇解讀本文是說明文.文章主要介紹了素食主義者Watson和他創(chuàng)立的組織以及人們吃素的多種原因。1．Theunderlinedword“vegan"inParagraph2referstoapersonwho________。A．lovesanimalsB．protectsanimalsC．doesn’tkillanyanimalsD．doesn’teatanyanimalproducts解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“hewouldneveragaineatmeat”和“hewouldn'teatanythingfromanimals"可知，vegan指吃素的人.答案：D2．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto“________"．A．a(chǎn)greeingwithWatsonB．publishinganewspaperC．forming‘TheVeganSociety’D．a(chǎn)voidingallfoodfromanimals解析：代詞指代題.根據(jù)第三段可知，Watson創(chuàng)立的組織TheVeganSociety認(rèn)為吃源自動(dòng)物的食物是不對(duì)的.起初并沒有多少人支持這一觀點(diǎn)。人們認(rèn)為這樣做，也就是不吃源自動(dòng)物的食物，很荒唐。答案：D3．Watsonrefusedtoeatmeat________。A．becauseofhisloveofanimalsB．becauseofenvironmentalreasonsC．becausehehadalotofhealthproblemsD．becausekeepinganimalsneedslotsofresources解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Watsonandhisfriendsstoppedeatingmeatbecausetheylovedanimals."可知.答案：A4．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．DonaldWatson:anewwaytoeatB．AnimalprotectioninEnglandC．TheVeganSociety：aspecialgroupD．Healthyeatinghabits解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了Watson吃素的時(shí)間、原因以及在此過程中發(fā)生的事情，因此A項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題貼切.答案：ABTheLighthouse(燈塔)ofAlexandria，sometimescalledthePharosofAlexandria,wasahightowerbuiltbythePtolemaicKingdombetween280and247BC。ItlayonthecoastalislandofPharosatAlexandria,Egyptforthepurposeofguidingsailorsintotheport。Between393and450ft(120and140m）high，itwasregardedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld。Howthendidtheworld'sfirstlighthousedisappear?Mostrecordsshowedthatitwasdestroyedbecauseofearthquakes。ItstoodinEgyptforover1，500yearsanditevensurvivedatsunami（海嘯）in365ADwithalittledamage.Afterthat，however，smallearthquakeshappenedandwerethecausesofcracksonthebuildingattheendofthe10thcentury。Afterrepairs,theyloweredtheheightofthebuildingbyabout70feet。Thenin1303AD，abigearthquakeshooktheareathatdamagedthePharosgreatly.Egyptianrecordsshowedthefinalcollapse(倒塌)ofthebuildinghappenedin1375,thoughruinsremainedonthesiteforsometimeuntil1480。Thereisalsoanunlikelystorythatpartofthelighthousewasdestroyedbyatrick.In850AD，itissaidthattheEmperorofConstantinople，anenemyofAlexandria,designedaclevertricktogetridofthePharos.Hesaidthattherewasaverylargetreasureburiedunderthelighthouse。WhenCaliph，theEmperorofAlexandriaheardthesewords，heorderedpeopletoteardownthebuildingtogetit.Afterhedidthat,herealizedhe'dbeencheated。Hetriedtorebuildthetower，butcouldn’t。Soheturneditintoatempleinstead.Ascolorfulasthisstoryis，theredoesnotseemtobemuchtruthinit.Visitorsin1115ADreportedthePharoswasundamagedandwasstilloperatedasalighthouse.語篇解讀本文主要介紹亞歷山大燈塔和它倒塌的原因。5．ThePtolemaicKingdombuiltthelighthouse________。A．tomakeagreatwonderintheworldB．toprotectshipsfromtsunamisC．toprotecttheircountryfromitsenemiesD．toguideshipsintoport解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句話中的“forthepurposeofguidingsailorsintothe