2024屆山西省模擬試題打包中考四模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024屆山西省優(yōu)質(zhì)模擬試題打包中考四模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1Boysandgirls,youareintheexaminationroomatthismoment.Aslongaswefightonwiththeandefforts,the

resultwillfinallyendinsuccess.

A.wisedomB.wiseC.wisdom

2、Youthinkallthetrainingmeaningless,butI'mahundredpercentsurelateryou'llthankyourselffor

doingit.

A.shallB.shouldC.needD.may

3、Confuciuswasagreatthinkerhadmanywiseideasabouthumannature.

A.whoB.whichC./

4、Ithinkyoungphubbers（低頭族）aresupposedto___thetimetheyspend___theirsmartphones.

A.cutoft'；inB.cutdown；onC.cutup；onD.cutin；in

5、Theweatherforecastdoesn'tsay.

A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrow

C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow

6、IfoundaletteronthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.

A.lyingB.layC.lie

7、Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavetakenaninterestwatchingTheVoiceofChinaFriday

evening.

A.in;inB.at;onC.in;on

8、Ithinkwehavenobuttowait.

A.courageB.decision

C.choiceD.suggestion

9、saltypotatochipstheyare!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

10、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.Belief.B.Visitor.C.Swimmer.

n.完形填空

11、Duringthe1950sand1960s,therewasahealthysocialenvironment.Ifyouoffered（提供）your1totheoldor

children,everyonewouldlookuptoyou.Atthattime,beingselfless（無私的）,honestandservingpeopleweregood,

andallpeoplelearned2thehero-LeiFeng.Nowadays>3mostpeoplestilloffertheirseatstothoseinneed,

wecanalsofindthatsomeyoungpeopledon,toffertheirseats.Somedriversoftenask.”4canoffertheoldyour

seat?'*Itusuallydoesn*twork.Asteenagers,whatcanwedo?Everytimeanoldnian5nexttome,I'llstand

uptooffermyseat.AfterthatIfeel6Perhapssomeonewillsayyoualonecan'tchangethesociety7That*s

right.ButIdothinklittlethingscanchangetheworldsomeday.Ioftentalkaboutmyideawithmyclassmates,and

theyall8withme.Theythinkthatagoodenvironmentcanbeformedwitheveryone'seffort（努力）.Everyone

dreamsofchanging9world,solet'stakeactions,like10upgarbage（泣圾）,savingwater;usingboth

sidesofpaper...Nomatterhowsmalltheactis,wecandoiteverydaytohelpchangetheworldforbetter.

1.A.scatB.placeC.chance

2.A.toB.fromC.with

3.A.ifB.althoughC.unless

4.A.WhoB.WhereC.When

5.A.walksR.sitsC.stands

6.A.sleepyB.goodC.safe

7.A.quietlyB.easilyC.slowly

8.A.disagreeB.comeC.agree

9.A.aB./C.the

10.A.pickingB.turningC.putting

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、短文填空

Otherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecallto

Thousandsofpeoplel^attracted（吸弓I）toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.

Althoughitwas2.tocounttheexactnumber,at3.5,000peoplevisitediteachday.

Thisnarrowlane4.LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast（播放）on

aCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5.history,LiuchiLanemeansmuch

morethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6.astheboundary（邊界）betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.

Theyquarreled（爭(zhēng)論）fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After72_tomakea

compromise（妥協(xié)〉，theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialinthe

emperor'scourt.Totheir8.,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback

1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9.anothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.

Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwith10.,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsin

China

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>Justlikericeandnoodlesaredifferentfrombread,snacksinChinaareaworldapartfromthoseintheUKand

theUS.Foronething,Ineverimaginedthatsunflowerseeds（瓜子）wouldbesopopularhere.Ispottedpeoplehaving

themwhilewaitingfortablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinnerand,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV.Ialsosawthata

plateofsunflowerseedsisalwaysonofferduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.

IhadseldomtriedsunflowerseedswhenIcametoChina.IntheUK,though,youngpeoplelovetheirsnacks.In

fact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesameageinotherEuropeancountries.Arecentsurvey

hasdiscoveredthat64percentofunder20-year-oldssnackbetweenmeals,accordingtoanarticleontheBritishCouncil

website.Incomparison,58.7percentofyoungpeoplesnackinGermany,53percentinFrance,andonly40.7percentin

Spain.

Britishsnacksaregenerallyunhealthy.Ourfavoritesareprobablypotatochips,whichwecallcrisps,andchocolate

bars.Fromaveryyoungage,wealwayslookedforwardtoourcrispsandchocolatebarsafterschool,perhapseven

includedwithsandwichesandfruitinourschoollunchesthatourparentsmadeforus.

SnacksarealsopopularintheUS.Oneof,thethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinary（特另?。莸模﹚henIfirst

visitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets;Iwassurprisedtofindhugeaisles（過道）justforsnacks

thatwerebiggerthansomestoresI'dbeentointheUK.SnacktastesintheUSaremuchthesameasthoseintheUK,

exceptthere'smuchmorechoice------everykindoffatty,sugaryfoodisavailabletoeveryoneallthetime.

Allinall,it'sprobablybestforyourhealthifyoulikesunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.But

eatingthesedelicioustreatsattimescouldn'tpossiblybewrong,couldit?

I.Accordingtothearticle,snacksarethemostpopularamongyoungpeoplein

A.BritainB.GermanyC.FranceD.Spain

2.WhatsurprisedtheauthorwhenhewenttosupermarketsintheUS?

A.Howthesnackstasted.

B.Thesizeofthesnacks'packages.

C.Thelackofchoicewhenitcametosnacks.

D.Thelargenumberofsnacks.

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpotatochipsandchocolate?

A.Theydon'ttasteasgoodassunflowerseeds.

B.Theyareunhealthy,sopeopleshouldstopeatingthem.

C.It'sbettertoeatthemwithsandwichesandfruit.

D.It'sfinetoenjoythemfromtimetotimealthoughtheyarcunhealthy.

4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.ThemostpopularsnackinChina.

B.SnacksintheUKandtheUS.

C.Snacksyoungwesternpeoplelike.

D.SometipsforchoosingsnacksintheUK.

B

14、Iflifecanbecomparedtoameal,Ithinkthemistakesarelikesaltandthesuccessisacandy.

“Hey,"saidtheboysittingnexttome."Don'tworry.Takeyourtime."AndsoIdid.ButIstillcouldn'tpronouncemy

Chinesenamethatwasgivenbytheteachercorrectly.IwassoembarrassedonmyfirstdayoflearningChinese!

ItookChineseclassesduringmysummervacation.EverymorningIwalkedfor25minutestotheclasswhilehavinga

Chinesejianbingfromoneofthebreakfastcarts（推車）ontheway.LearningSpanishinschoolwasacushyjobforme,

becauseIcouldspeakFrenchandItalianwhichhelpedmewithanotherRomancelanguage（羅曼語(yǔ)）.However,learning

Chinesewasdifficultatfirst.AsaboywhowasborninAmericaandgrewupinAmerica,Iknewnothingaboutthe

language.Ichoseitmainlybecausemygoalwastoteachandworkinternationally.

Astheclasseswenton,IslowlyfoundthatIwasmakingconnections.My10yearsofplayingthepianohaveallowedme

toperformforothers.Myseveralyearsofwritinghaveledmetobecomeaschoolreporter.IknewthatmyChinese

classeswouldallowmetospeakChinesewell.

Sowhatdidmysummerreallytastelike?IttastedliketheChinesefoodthat,forthefirsttime,Ididnotorderin

English,mymotherlanguage.

1.WhydidthewriterfeelembarrassedinhisfirstChineseclass?

A.BecausehehadnoChinesename.B.BecauseheforgothisChinesename.

C.BecausehehadbadChinesepronunciation.D.Becausehecouldn'twritehisChinesename.

2.Theunderlinedword"cushy”means“

A.commonB.funnyC.popularD.easy

3.Thewriter^firstlanguageis.

A.FrenchB.EnglishC.ItalianD.Spanish

4.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph4?

A.Hehadalotofhobbies.B.HewantedtoworkinChina.

C.HewassurehecouldspeakChinesewell.D.Hehadatalentforlearningforeignlanguages.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.B.Hedoesn9tlikeChinesefootatall.

C.Heisinterestedinwritingandpainting.D.Hewantstobealanguageteacherinthefuture.

C

15-,NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.By

now,morethan1,00()citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.

ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2.Othercities,includingTaipeitShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupport

theday.InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforone

dayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5(World

EnvironmentDay).Theslogan(口號(hào))forthedayis,“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”

Sofar.morethan200,000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.“Wecan'tcontrol控制)theweather,butwecanchoose

nottodrive)“saidWuZonghua,acarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirst

quarterof2007,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlast

year.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert,butcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCar

Day.

3.NoCarDaywasstarted.

A.tosavemoney

B.tocontroltheweather

C.tomaketheaircleaner

D.tokeepoutdustfromthedesert

4.TheNoCarDaycampaignasksBeijingdrivers.

A.toworkhardtogetfewerblueskydays

B.nottoworkonWorldEnvironmentDay

C.torideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtowork

D.toleavetheircarsathomeforaweekeachmonth

5.WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay?

A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJune5th.

C.OnSeptember22nd.D.OnFebruary2nd.

6.WhichofthefollowingaboutNoCarDayisWRONG?

A.ItwasfirststartedinFranceinSeptember,1.

B.ItwasfirststaredinChinain2.

C.Itissupportedbyover1,000citiesaroundtheworld.

D.ItwasfirststartedbyacarclubchairmaninBeijing.

7.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.MoreandmorepeopleinBeijingarejoiningcarclubs.

B.PeoplewillhaveonemoreWorldEnvironmentDayeachmonth.

C.Moreandsnorepeoplewon'tdriveonNoCarDayinBeijing.

D.TheearclubchairmanWuZonghuawon'tdriveanymore.

D

16、Characters—Editor,Doctor,Scientist,Journalist,Traveller

Scene9Themensitdownwithdrinks,andthetimetravellertellshisamazingstory.

Traveller:Thetimemachinetookme150yearsintothefuture.Thewordwas...is...averydifferentplace.

Therewastworaces（種類）ofcreatures:theEloiandMorlocks.TheEloiaresmall,gentlecreatures—people

wholeadpeacefullives.Theydonotworkbutplaygames,eatfood,andsleep.Theyareafraidofdark.

Scientist:AndtheMorlocks?

Traveller:Theseareape—like（似猿的）creatureswholiveunderground.Theyareafraidofthelight.They

havemachines.TheyprovidetheEloiwitheverythingtheyneed.

Doctor:SotheMorlocksaretheElofsslaves（奴隸）?

Traveller:Sadly,thatisnotso.TheEloiaretheMorlockscattle（牲畜）.TheMorlocksfeedthemandraise

tookthemforfood.

Editor:Thatisawful.HowdidtheEloiallowthistohappen.

Traveller:Theybecamelazy.Atfirst,theyallowedtheMorlockstoprovidethemwitheverythingtheyneeded.

Journalist:Then,theyslowlylostalltheirskills.

Traveller:Exactly.Astheyearspassed,theybecamemoreandmoredependent（依賴的）ontheMorlocks.

Finally,theycouldnottakecareofthemselves.Then,theMorlockstookcontrolthem.

Editor:Thereisalessonforusinthis.

Scientist:Onlyifhisstrangestoryistrue.

1.Whenmaythetraveller'sstoryhappen?

A.Inthepast.B.Atpresent.C.Inthefuture.D.Hedidn'ttellus.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheEloiareafraidofthelight.B.TheMorlocksraisetheEloiforfood.

C.TheEloicouldtakecareofthemselves.D.TheMorlocksliveahappylifewithoutworking.

3.WhatdidthetravellerthinkoftheEloi?

A.CleverB.HardworkingC.CreativeD.Lazy

4.WhydidthescientistsayCiOnlyifhisstrangestoryistrue：'?

A.HefeltsorryforEloi.B.Hewasmakingajoke.

C.Hewasafraidtohearthestory.D.Hedidn'tbelievethestory.

E

17^MadonnaKenser,ateacherofOakGroveElementaryinPoplarBluff,suddenlyhadanasthmaattack（哮喘發(fā)作）in

class.Oneofherstudents,9-year-oldBrendonGarman,savedherlife.

“Iwasteachingtheclassandmythroatbegantoclose,“Kensersaid."Iwashavinganasthmaattack.Thestudentswere

watchingandIknewIhadtogettomydesk."Atherdeskwasherbagwithaninhaler（吸入器）.However,Kensernever

madeittoherdesk.Shepassedin",lyingonthefloor.

“Iwasstartingtogetworried,“saidBrendonGarman,theyounghero.Herantothedeskquickly,tooktheinhalerout

ofthebagandgaveittohisteacher.

Brendon'sfamilyareveryproudofhim.Hismotherandteachershavesaidsomethingthatmakesthisyoungheroeven

moreamazing.Brendonhasautism（自閉癥）andhehasdifficultycommunicatingwithothers.

Whenaskedhowheknewwhattodotosavehisteacher,BrendonsaidheknewitfromAreWeThereYet.“Ifhadn'tseen

thatmovie.Iwouldn'thaveknownwhattodo,"saidBrendon.

“Iwenttothedoctorandhesaid5,000peoplediefromthethingsthathappenedthatday,“saidKenser.^Brendonwas

reallycalmatthattime.Withouthim,Iwouldn'tbeherenow.”

1.WhydidKensertrytogettoherdesk?

A.Becauseshewantedtositdown.

B.Becauseshewantedtocalladoctor.

C.Becauseshewantedtogetherinhaler.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"passedouf'meaninChinese?

A.昏厥B.傳遞C.出去

3.WhatdidBrendondotosavehisteacher?

A.Hecalledhismotherforhelp.

B.Hegavetheinhalertohisteacher.

C.Hewentoutquicklyandgothelp.

4.AreWeThereYet,mentionedinParagraph5is.

A.asongB.medicalbookC.amovie

5.VVhafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AKidHeroSavedHisTeacher.

B.KidswithAutismAreAmazing.

C.LearningFirstAidIsImportant.

F

“Thetwonurseswhoputprivatelocksonpublic-usebikesdisturbedthepublicorder,“saidLiuLin,alawyeratBeijing

ShuangliLawFirm,becauseitpreventedotherpeoplefromusingthebikes.

Thosewhointentionallydamageproperty（故意破壞財(cái)產(chǎn)）mayfacea5-dayadministrativedetention（行政拘留），

accordingtotheLawonPublicSecurityAdministrationPunishments.

TangKefromthepublicityofficeofOFO,thecompanythatownsthebikes,confirmedthenewsandsaidfurther

investigation（調(diào)查）wasunderway.

Themarketforpublic-usebikes,whicharestoredalongsidewalksandcanbeusedthroughanapp,hasdevelopedin

Chinasincethemiddleoflastyear.Thenewmodeoftransportationhasbroughtagreenerandmoreconvenientmode

ofcitytransportation,butthemodehasalsocausedmanyproblemsincludingillegaK非法的）parking,theftand

vandalism（故意破壞）.Parkingviolations（違規(guī)）arealsoacommonproblem,followedbyviolationoftrafficrules.

“Onceusersscantheappandclick*accept*whentheyrentthebike,theyhavesignedanagreementwiththeservice

providerandshouldfollowtherules."Liusaid.

OFOhasintroducedablackliststoppinguserswhobreakitsrules.

ManycitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhenarepreparingsomelawstomanagethemarketforpublicbikes.

TheShenzhentrafficpolicedepartmenthasalsoannouncedfinesfortheillegalparkingofbikes.

1.WhichofthefollowingabouttwonursesisNOTtrue?

A.Theyputprivatelocksonpublicbikes.

B.Whattheydiddisturbedthepublicorder.

C.Theyfaceda5-dayadministrativedetention.

D.Whattheydidpreventedothersfromusingthebikes.

2.InShenzhen,ifyouparkthepublicbikesinsomewrongplaces,?

A.youwillbeontheblacklistB.youwillbefinedbecauseofit

C.youcan'tusepublicbikesanymoreD.youwillfacea5-dayadministrativedetention

3.Thebesttitleofthepassage