2023年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市中考英語(yǔ)真題 (解析版)

2023年長(zhǎng)春市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)本試卷包括五道大題，共8頁(yè)。滿分95分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Jamesis_______hard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奮的工程師。他的精神鼓舞著我們。考查冠詞辨析。此處表示泛指，且hard是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A。2.Nothingis_______thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你口渴的時(shí)候，沒有什么比一杯水更好的了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。由比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)nicer。故選B。3._______ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.None【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母都不會(huì)游泳。他們打算今年夏天學(xué)游泳?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)“Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.”可知父母兩人都不會(huì)游泳。故選A。4.JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout_______toknowwhat’soninthecinema.A.films B.music C.books D.weather【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰·史密斯經(jīng)常瀏覽電影新聞，想知道電影院在上映什么。考查名詞辨析。films電影；music音樂；books書；weather天氣。根據(jù)“oknowwhat’soninthecinema”可知想要知道電影院在上映什么，由此知道經(jīng)常瀏覽電影新聞。故選A。5.Myfriendcanalways_______goodideastosolvehisproblems.A.keepawayfrom B.takecareof C.getonwith D.comeupwith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友總能想起好主意來(lái)解決他的問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；takecareof照顧；getonwith相處；comeupwith想起。根據(jù)“goodideastosolvehisproblems”可知想起解決問題的好主意。故選D。6.—_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久拜訪你的爺爺奶奶一次？——一周一次。我每個(gè)星期天晚上都和他們下棋?？疾橐蓡栐~組。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（錢）；Howlong多久；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Onceaweek.”可知對(duì)頻率提問，用Howoften。故選A。7.This_______beAlice’sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.A.should B.can’t C.must D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這不可能是愛麗絲的吉他。她的還在我家里?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；must必須，一定；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Hersisstillinmyhouse.”可知此處表示語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈的否定推測(cè)，用can’t。故選B。8.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather_______onhisarticle.A.wasworking B.worked C.isworking D.works【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能把電視的聲音關(guān)小點(diǎn)嗎？你父親正在寫他的文章?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?”可知現(xiàn)在正在寫文章，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選C。9.There_______somebeautifulflowersontheteacher’sdesknow.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在老師的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。主語(yǔ)“somebeautifulflowers”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合“now”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C。10.Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A.understanding B.tounderstand C.understood D.understand【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待第19屆杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)后，世界更好地了解中國(guó)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填不定式，故選B。11.—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Winter D.Autumn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡長(zhǎng)春的哪個(gè)季節(jié)，冬天還是秋天？——冬天。我喜歡玩雪。考查疑問句。Yes,Ido是的，我喜歡；No,Idon’t不，我不喜歡；Winter冬天；Autumn秋天。根據(jù)“winterorautumn”可知，這是在兩者中選擇，直接回答自己的選擇。結(jié)合“Ilikeplayingwithsnow”可知，應(yīng)是喜歡在冬天玩雪，故選C。12.Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A.if B.unless C.though D.until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果人們闖紅燈，是很危險(xiǎn)的?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；though盡管；until直到……為止。“peopleruntheredtrafficlight”是危險(xiǎn)的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。13._______goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：多好的一天??！為什么不去海邊散步呢？考查感嘆句。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選B。14._______lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.A.Spend B.Spending C.Tospend D.Spent【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：晚上少花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在電話上，否則你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡?？疾槠硎咕洹８鶕?jù)“...lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.”可知此處是“祈使句+or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A。15.—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道今晚我們可以在哪里打籃球?！w育中心怎么樣？它又大又干凈。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知詢問地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，排除B。故選A。二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)HeYu:Hey,Victor.____16____Victor:Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.Itwasfantastic.HeYu:Ilikeeggs,too.Theyareperfectforanymealoftheday.Victor:That’sright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.HeYu:Andotherslikefriedeggs.Victor:Whataboutyou?____17____HeYu:Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.I’mreallygoodatit.Victor:Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What’sthat?HeYu:____18____It’sdeliciousandit’sgoodforhealth.Victor:Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?HeYu:____19____Victor:I’dliketotryit.____20____HeYu:Cometomyhomethisweekend.I’llcookitforyou.Victor:That’sgreat!I’llbringsomesandwichesthen.HeYu:OK.We’llhaveagoodtime!A.WherecanIeatit?B.Howdoyoueateggs?C.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?D.Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?E.No,danbingiscookedinadifferentway.F.It’saneggpancakewithmeat,vegetablesandmoreonit.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，兩人主要談?wù)摿藘扇藢?duì)雞蛋的看法，并提到了一種叫雞蛋餅的食物?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterlunch”及“Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.”可知詢問維克多午餐吃了什么，C項(xiàng)“你午餐吃了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.”可知問如何吃雞蛋，B項(xiàng)“你怎么吃雞蛋？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthat?”可知要介紹雞蛋餅，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)雞蛋煎餅，上面有肉、蔬菜和更多的東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?”可知一般疑問句，用Yes或No作答，E項(xiàng)“不，雞蛋餅是另一種烹飪方式?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Cometomyhomethisweekend.I’llcookitforyou.”可知詢問在哪里能吃到雞蛋餅，A項(xiàng)“我可以在哪里吃到它？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。三、閱讀（共45分）III.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-old____21____fromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany____22____secretsbehindtheirbehavior.Ithelpedhim____23____anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants____24____thesamenest(窩)bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.Totesthis____25____,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantoutandpainteditsabdomen(腹部)blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestand____26____toseewhatwouldhappentoit.“Aftertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack(攻擊)and____27____itoutofthenestwithdifficulty.”Huangsaid.“Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongstothesamenestbyusingtheirsenseof____28____,theystopattacking.”Huang____29____furtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants’abilitytotelltheirownnestmates.“Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshavea(n)____30____abilitytodothat.It’sespeciallyfunthatantsare____31____tohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether,”Huangsaid.Huang’sachievementsdon’tdependonluckbutonhisgreat____32____.Huanghas____33____about1,000antssincehewasten,usinghis____34____oftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthem____35____.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthefuture.21.A.doctor B.student C.officer D.worker22.A.moving B.scary C.interesting D.sad23.A.compare B.decide C.start D.win24.A.comefrom B.clearout C.giveup D.setup25.A.skill B.talent C.discovery D.wish26.A.failed B.waited C.forgot D.regretted27.A.pull B.steal C.follow D.hang28.A.direction B.taste C.smell D.safety29.A.agreed B.researched C.doubted D.guessed30.A.weak B.old C.new D.strong31.A.polite B.open C.fair D.similar32.A.health B.support C.effort D.kindness33.A.raised B.led C.met D.surprised34.A.risk B.knowledge C.list D.symbol35.A.loudly B.nervously C.patiently D.quickly【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自山東的黃一帆對(duì)螞蟻的研究。【21題詳解】句意：但17歲的山東學(xué)生黃一帆卻并非如此。doctor醫(yī)生；student學(xué)生；officer官員；worker工人。根據(jù)“Ithelpedhim...anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.”及17歲的年齡，可推出是一名學(xué)生。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：他喜歡螞蟻，并在它們的行為背后發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多有趣的秘密。moving感人的；scary嚇人的；interesting有趣的；sad難過的。根據(jù)“Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany...secretsbehindtheirbehavior.”可知是螞蟻行為背后的有趣秘密。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：它幫助他贏得了全國(guó)高中科學(xué)競(jìng)賽。compare比較；decide決定；start開始；win贏得。根據(jù)“anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition”可知是贏得了比賽。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管螞蟻在地下生活了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但它們?nèi)匀豢梢酝ㄟ^觀察、嗅覺和觸摸來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)其他螞蟻是否來(lái)自同一個(gè)巢穴。comefrom來(lái)自；clearout清理；giveup放棄；setup建立。根據(jù)“whetherotherants...thesamenest”可知是弄清楚其他螞蟻是否來(lái)自同一個(gè)窩。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：為了驗(yàn)證他的發(fā)現(xiàn)，黃用一個(gè)塑料瓶造了一個(gè)大約100只螞蟻的巢穴。skill技能；talent天賦；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；wish希望。根據(jù)“Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle”可知做實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)驗(yàn)證自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：然后他把畫好的螞蟻放回巢里，等著看它會(huì)發(fā)生什么。failed失?。粀aited等待；forgot忘記；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“toseewhatwouldhappentoit”可知是等著看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在被涂成藍(lán)色的螞蟻進(jìn)入巢穴后，其他螞蟻試圖攻擊并艱難地將它拉出巢穴。pull拉；steal偷；follow跟隨；hang懸掛。根據(jù)“theotherantstrytoattack”可知以為不是一窩螞蟻，要把藍(lán)色螞蟻拉出蟻窩。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)螞蟻通過嗅覺發(fā)現(xiàn)彩繪螞蟻屬于同一個(gè)巢穴時(shí)，它們就停止了攻擊。direction方向；taste品味；smell氣味，嗅覺；safety安全。根據(jù)“bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem”可知是通過嗅覺來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)屬于同一個(gè)蟻窩。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：黃用相機(jī)等儀器進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的研究，以了解螞蟻區(qū)分自己巢穴同伴的能力。agreed同意；researched研究；doubted懷疑；guessed猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“withinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants’abilitytotelltheirownnestmates”可知用相機(jī)等進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步研究。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：螞蟻和蜜蜂等群居昆蟲有很強(qiáng)的這種能力。weak虛弱的；old老的；new新的；strong強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)“theants’abilitytotelltheirownnestmates”及上文試驗(yàn)可知此處指有很強(qiáng)的分辨同伴的能力。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：特別有趣的是，螞蟻在某些方面與人類相似。polite有禮貌的；open開著的；fair公平的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether”可知與人類有相似之處。故選D。【32題詳解】句意：黃的成就不是靠運(yùn)氣，而是靠他的努力。health健康；support支持；effort努力；kindness善良。根據(jù)“Huang’sachievementsdon’tdependonluckbut...”可推出不靠運(yùn)氣靠努力。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：從十歲起，黃就利用他對(duì)所需溫度和光線的了解，養(yǎng)了大約1000只螞蟻。raised飼養(yǎng)；led領(lǐng)到；met遇見；surprised使驚訝。根據(jù)“Huanghas...about1,000antssincehewasten,usinghis...oftheneededtemperatureandlight.”可推出是養(yǎng)了大約1000只螞蟻。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：從十歲起，黃就利用他對(duì)所需溫度和光線的了解，養(yǎng)了大約1000只螞蟻。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；knowledge知識(shí)；list列表；symbol象征。根據(jù)“usinghis...oftheneededtemperatureandlight”可知用他自己的關(guān)于溫度和光的知識(shí)。故選B。35題詳解】句意：即使大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為試驗(yàn)很無(wú)聊，他還是耐心地堅(jiān)持做下去。loudly大聲地；nervously緊張地；patiently有耐心地；quickly快地。根據(jù)“hestickstodoingthem”可知能堅(jiān)持，是有耐心的。故選C。IV.閱讀理解。（30分）(A)Electronicwaste(電子垃圾),alsoknownas“E-waste”,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1,00residents(居民)inXingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.DiagramIDifferentkindsofe-wastethattheresidentsproduceeachyearDiagramIIHowtheresidentsdealwithe-wasteE-wasteistheworld’sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon’tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.Thesurveysaremainlyabout________.A.shoppingtime B.electronicwaste C.modernbusiness D.valuabletreasure37.AccordingtoDiagramI,________ofthee-wasteisfromcomputerseachyear.A.5% B.7% C.10% D.13%38.AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste________.A.bydoingnothing B.bysellingitcheaplyC.bythrowingitaway D.bycollectingandrecyclingit39.E-waste________accordingtothepassage.A.reached74.7milliontonsin2019B.isuselessrubbishinthecommunityC.growsfastestofallkindsintheworldD.isusedtodescribethewastefromfactories40.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebrokenB.nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperlyC.e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents’homesD.mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadays【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電子垃圾的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Electronicwaste(電子垃圾),alsoknownas‘E-waste’,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.”并通讀全文可知本文主要介紹的是電子垃圾。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表一可知每年來(lái)自電腦的電子垃圾占13%。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表二中“Residentswhocollectandrecyclee-waste15%”可知15%的居民通過收集和回收來(lái)處理電子垃圾。故選D。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E-wasteistheworld’sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.”可知電子垃圾在世界上所有種類中增長(zhǎng)速度最快。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon’tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.”可知現(xiàn)在人們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該回收電子垃圾，修理電子產(chǎn)品而不買新的，把不用的電子產(chǎn)品送給需要的人，由此推出現(xiàn)在有些人正試圖妥善處理電子垃圾。故選B。(B)Ifyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforprofessionalhelp?ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman’slifein2013.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa“goldenperiod”—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,CPRisbestforsavingtheperson’slife.InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina,aspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient’schest(胸),andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs(肺).Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaughtCPRintheclass.“Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,”shesaid.Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPRcoursesinschoolswerenecessary.MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,FranceandsomeothercountrieshavealsoprovidedCPRtraining.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。41.Whatisthe“goldenperiod”accordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.B.ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.C.Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.D.Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grasp”inthepassageprobablymean?ASpreadwidely. B.Understandcompletely.C.Repeatcarefully. D.Thinkdifferently.43.WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?A.BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.B.BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.C.BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.D.BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentstomastertheskillofCPR.44.Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①ChenWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.②AllpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina.③Itwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses.④AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.A.①④③② B.②①④③ C.①③④② D.③②①④45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThestepsofperformingCPR.B.ThepeoplesavedbyCPRinChina.C.TherecentsituationofCPRcoursesinChina.D.ThedevelopmentofCPRtrainingaroundtheworld.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了懂得心肺復(fù)蘇急救法的重要性，目前中國(guó)學(xué)校在傳授這門課程以及學(xué)生掌握程度的情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thereisa‘goldenperiod’—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack”可知，心臟病發(fā)作的前四分鐘是急救的黃金期，故選C。【42題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient’schest(胸),andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs”可知，劃線部分之后是在介紹如何完全掌握心肺復(fù)蘇的方法，所以grasp表示“理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)”，與B選項(xiàng)的詞義接近，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool”可知，因?yàn)榈谝淮嗡鶎W(xué)的心肺復(fù)蘇有很多錯(cuò)誤，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman’slifein2013”可知，陳文翹楚在他學(xué)校救了一個(gè)教職員，①排在第一位，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining”可知，2017年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，超過一半的美國(guó)人接受過心肺復(fù)蘇培訓(xùn)，所以④排在第二位，排除C選項(xiàng)，故選A。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina…Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit”可知，本文主要介紹了目前中國(guó)學(xué)校在傳授心肺復(fù)蘇這門課程以及學(xué)生掌握程度的情況，故選C。(C)Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe“Top10MountainsinChina”.Thenameofitmeans“amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround”inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan’tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。46.Changbaimeans“remainingwhiteallyearround”inChinese.47.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.48.Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.49.Somevisitorscan’tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.50.Thestudents’tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.【答案】46.T47.F48.F49.T50.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者和同學(xué)們的學(xué)校旅行，他們?nèi)⒂^了長(zhǎng)白山?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain....Thenameofitmeans‘a(chǎn)mountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround’inChinese.”可知長(zhǎng)白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫長(zhǎng)白山。故填F。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.”可知沿途學(xué)生們震驚于山的美麗。故填F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.”學(xué)生們的壓疲累和壓力是在泡溫泉的時(shí)候消失的。故填F。(D)Choosingajob—somethingyou’rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife—isn’talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwholelife.____51____Knowyourselfwell.It’struethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdon’tletmoneyleadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,followyourheartandyourpersonality—ifyou’renotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay’sgood.____52____Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.____53____Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork—itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeingacleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaners?Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.____54____Soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!There’snoneedtoletitworryyouforyears:maybeyou’vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou’dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone—andifyoudon’tlikeit,tryanotherone.____55____Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourselfwhenyouareyoung.閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.Dosomethingofvalue.B.Butitisn’talwayslikethat.C.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.D.Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.E.Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.【答案】51.C52.D53.A54.B55.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就如何選擇工作給出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Knowyourselfwell.”及“Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.”可知文中給出了一些建議，C項(xiàng)“這里有一些建議給你?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Firstly”可知此處要講其次做什么，D項(xiàng)“其次，想想你擅長(zhǎng)什么?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.”可知可以做有價(jià)值的工作，A項(xiàng)“做一些有價(jià)值的事情?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!”可知并非所有人都能一次選對(duì)工作，B項(xiàng)“但情況并非總是如此。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.”可知此處提到了為明天做準(zhǔn)備，E項(xiàng)“為你未來(lái)的工作制定一個(gè)明確的計(jì)劃是有意義的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。(E)Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.“Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoisetrouble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,”saidtheking.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。56.Whotriedtogettheprize?___________________________________________________57.Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?___________________________________________________58.Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?___________________________________________________59.Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?___________________________________________________60.Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?___________________________________________________【答案】56.Manyfamousartists.57.Peacefulmountains.58.Atmidnight.59.Inthetree.60.Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位國(guó)王懸賞能畫出最好的和平畫，在最終的兩幅圖中，是完全兩種相反的情景，國(guó)王最終選擇了第二幅圖，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為平靜并不意味著必須待在一個(gè)沒有噪音、麻煩或痛苦的地方。和平的真正含義是在所有困難的經(jīng)歷中保持冷靜和自信?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyfamousartiststried”可知，許多畫家嘗試獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，故填Manyfamousartists.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.”可知，湖的四周是平靜的群山，故填Peacefulmountains.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.”可知，午夜時(shí)分，國(guó)王又仔細(xì)地看了第二幅畫，這時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)了這棵小樹，故填A(yù)tmidnight.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree”可知，在樹上筑巢，故填I(lǐng)nthetree.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.”可知，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為第二幅圖更好地表達(dá)了平靜，故填Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.四、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共10分）V.短文填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.Thewomanintroduced____61____(she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal____62____wasfromChina.DuanChunwasSarah’sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollivessixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletters____63____(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull____64____hersweetmemories.HoweverSarahhadn’treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonaftersuchalongtime,____65____Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan’sblack-and-white____66____(photo)andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy,many____67____(love)strangersjoinedhiminsearchingforDuan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths____68____(late),thetwopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydecided____69____(meet)inChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher____70____(seventy-five)birthday.Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnologythatthecross-countryfriendshipwasabletocontinue.【答案】61.herself62who63.werekept64.of65.but66.photos67.lovely68.later69.tomeet70.seventy-fifth##75th【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講莎拉讓記者張怡幫忙尋找失聯(lián)多年的筆友段春的故事。【61題詳解】句意：那個(gè)女人自我介紹叫莎拉。introduceoneselfas“自我介紹叫”，she的反身代詞herself，意為“她自己”。故填herself。【62題詳解】句意：她問張是否可以幫她尋找來(lái)自中國(guó)的筆友。根據(jù)“herpenpal...wasfromChina”可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞herpenpal指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填who。【63題詳解】句意：所有的信都由莎拉保存著。主語(yǔ)“Alltheletters”與keep之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，陳述過去事實(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，b