高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)課件Unit3TheartofpaintingExtendedreading

牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一課件

Unit3Theartofpainting

Integratedskills

QingmingScroll《清明上河圖》制作者：桂東一中李宇平◆?內(nèi)容分析【W(wǎng)hat】本板塊的語(yǔ)篇介紹了中國(guó)的傳世名畫之一《清明上河圖》。作者詳細(xì)解析了《清明上河圖》的整體結(jié)構(gòu)、畫家的創(chuàng)作手法、作品的主題內(nèi)涵以及它重要的歷史價(jià)值、藝術(shù)價(jià)值及深遠(yuǎn)的影響力?！網(wǎng)hy】本板塊的語(yǔ)篇通過(guò)對(duì)《清明上河圖》的介紹，旨在了解我國(guó)古代高超的繪畫藝術(shù)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力；同時(shí)通過(guò)對(duì)畫作的賞析，了解北宋時(shí)期汴京的繁榮景象，體會(huì)祖國(guó)歷史文化的博大精深，感悟祖國(guó)燦爛輝煌的古代文明?！綡ow】本文是一篇介紹性散文，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：一開始從對(duì)《清明上河圖》的總體描述入手，引出對(duì)這幅名畫宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)和創(chuàng)作手法的介紹；再由此進(jìn)入對(duì)畫中微觀細(xì)節(jié)的展現(xiàn)，并揭示畫作中反映的表面繁榮背后所隱藏的一系列政治、社會(huì)問(wèn)題，點(diǎn)出《清明上河圖》隱含的“盛世危局”的內(nèi)涵；最后介紹了這幅傳世之作的藝術(shù)價(jià)值、歷史價(jià)值及深遠(yuǎn)的影響力。全文的逐段推進(jìn)猶如畫卷般徐徐展開，讓畫作中諸多細(xì)節(jié)呈現(xiàn)在讀者眼前。本文除最后一段外，每段均由主題句引領(lǐng)，層次分明，條理清晰?！?教學(xué)目標(biāo)Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.locateanddescribesomespecificinformationrelatedtotheQingmingScroll;2.introducetheQingmingScrollinourownwordsbasedonitsstructure,artistictechnique,valueandthemessageitconveys;3.discussthepossiblemeasurestokeepabalancebetweentheprotectionofmasterpiecesandthepublic’swishtohavemoreaccesstothem.◆?教學(xué)過(guò)程（一）理解

1.ReadtheessayonthefamousChinesepainting,theQingmingScroll.ZhangZeduan’sQingmingScrollisamasterworkofChineseart.△Paintedonafive-metre-longsilkscroll,itoffersanimportantinsightintolifeinChinainthe12thcentury.它繪于一幅五米長(zhǎng)的絹布卷軸上，讓我們得以深入了解十二世紀(jì)中國(guó)的生活風(fēng)貌。Insight“洞悉，了解”。如：Hisarticlegaveusadeepinsightintothecausesofeconomicdepression.他的文章使我們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條的原因有了深入的理解。ThebookgivesusfascinatinginsightsintolifeinMexico.這本書生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)了墨西哥的生活。Theprojectwouldgivescientistsnewinsightsintowhatishappeningtotheearth'satmosphere.該項(xiàng)目將使科學(xué)家對(duì)地球大氣層的狀況有更新的深入了解。Ihopethatthistalkhasgivenyousomeinsightintothekindoftheworkthatwe'vebeendoing.希望這次談話能使你對(duì)我們正在開展的工作有一些較深入的了解。ItiscommonlybelievedthatthecitydescribedinthepaintingisBianjing(present-dayKaifeng),thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty.Theancientscrollhassurvivedthetestoftimeremarkablywell,andiscurrentlyhousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.這幅古老畫卷歷經(jīng)滄桑依舊完好，現(xiàn)藏于北京故宮博物院。Thescrollconsistsofthreemainsections.△Thefirstsectionpresents

[(以某種方式)展現(xiàn)，顯示，表現(xiàn)]apeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,featuringcropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork.第一部分展現(xiàn)了汴京近郊恬靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活，重點(diǎn)描繪了農(nóng)田、蜿蜒而過(guò)的河流和辛勤勞作的農(nóng)民。consistofsth由…組成（或構(gòu)成）Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.委員會(huì)由十人組成。Theirdietconsistedlargelyofvegetables.他們的日常飲食以蔬菜為主。[+-ing短語(yǔ)]Mostofthefieldworkconsistedofmakingtaperecordings.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作多半為進(jìn)行磁帶錄音。feature|?fi:t??(r)|A.vt.~sb/sth(assb/sth)以…為特色；由…主演；以…為主要組成;重點(diǎn)介紹ThefilmfeaturesCaryGrantasaprofessor.這部電影由卡里·格蘭特飾演一位教授。Manyofthehotelsfeaturedinthebrochureofferspecialdealsforweekendbreaks.小冊(cè)子列舉的多家旅館都有周末假日特別優(yōu)待。Thehour-longprogrammewillbeupdatedeachweekandfeaturehighlightsfromrecentgames.這個(gè)時(shí)長(zhǎng)一小時(shí)的節(jié)目將每周更新，重點(diǎn)介紹最近比賽的精彩片斷。B.vi.~(insth)起重要作用；占重要地位Oliveoilandgarlicfeatureprominentlyinhisrecipes.橄欖油和大蒜在他的食譜中顯得很重要。ThesecondsectionshowstheriverbanksandthecentralbridgealivewithactivityasboatssailinandoutofBianjing.Civilianscanalsobeseenwalkingthroughthecitygateinbothdirections.第二部分則展現(xiàn)了熙熙攘攘的河岸和中心橋，往來(lái)京城的船只穿梭著。城門處能看到進(jìn)進(jìn)出出的百姓。alivewithsthA.熱鬧的；活躍的,充滿（活的或動(dòng)的東西）Theriverwasalivewithbirds.沿河活躍著各種鳥類。

Thestreetwasalivewiththesoundsofthesoldiers.這條街道上到處都是士兵的聲音。Thepoolwasalivewithgoldfish.池塘里滿是游來(lái)游去的金魚。B.情緒飽滿；激動(dòng)興奮；有生氣；有活力Edwasalivewithhappiness.埃德高興得眉飛色舞。Thethirdandfinalsectionpictureslifeinsidethecityitself.Here,hundredsofpeoplefrom

allwalksoflife,includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.Thecombinationofthesethreesectionsgivesthevieweranidea

(印象；概念)ofwhatlifewaslikeforthepeopleofBianjing.第三部分，同時(shí)也是最后一部分，描繪了城內(nèi)的生活。我們能看到數(shù)以百計(jì)各行各業(yè)的人，肉販、理發(fā)匠、官差，都在忙著各自的營(yíng)生。三部分綜合起來(lái)，觀者便可對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)汴京人的生活狀況有一大致了解。picture描繪，描述

ThemarketsinLondonandNewYorkareusuallypicturedincontrastingterms.往往用對(duì)照性的語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述倫敦和紐約的市場(chǎng)。Zhang’samazingartistictechniqueisapparentallacrossthescroll.△Usinginkonsilk,hecreatesrealisticimagesofscenery,buildingsandpeople,anddisplaysaremarkablemasteryofperspective.Themostimpressiveaspectofthepainting,however,isprobablyZhang’sprecisebrushwork.顯然，張擇端在整幅畫中表現(xiàn)了他高妙的藝術(shù)技巧。他施墨于絹，落筆之處，風(fēng)景、建筑、人物，無(wú)不逼真?zhèn)魃?，同時(shí)展現(xiàn)出對(duì)透視法的精通。不過(guò)，此畫最引人注目之處當(dāng)是其精準(zhǔn)細(xì)膩的筆法。mastery|?mɑ:st?ri;美?m?st-|n.A.[U,單數(shù)]~(ofsth)精通；熟練掌握,=commandShehasmasteryofseverallanguages.她精通數(shù)門語(yǔ)言。B.[U]~(of/oversb/sth)控制；駕馭；控制力量humanmasteryofthenaturalworld人類對(duì)自然界的控制Thiswell-developedability,aswellasthescroll’sambitioussize,allowsZhangtoshowanenormousamountofdetail—youcouldstudythepaintingforhoursandstilldiscoversomethingnew.憑借高超的技藝，以及恢宏的畫幅，畫家刻畫了海量的細(xì)節(jié)，哪怕端詳幾個(gè)小時(shí)，你還是會(huì)有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。ambitious規(guī)模宏大的；艱巨的Theambitiousprojectwascompletedinonlyninemonths.這個(gè)規(guī)模宏大的項(xiàng)目只用了9個(gè)月就完成了。Theirgoalwasextraordinarilyambitious.他們的目標(biāo)極其宏偉。Hecameupwithambitiousplansforsocialreform.他提出了宏偉的社會(huì)改革計(jì)劃。

Thanksto(幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?allthisfinedetail,theQingmingScrollprovidesacomprehensivelookat(全面展示了)lifeduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.

Itrevealsagreatdealaboutthe12th-centuryChinesecustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,businesspractices,andawiderangeofbuildings,suchastemples,teahousesandgovernmentstructures.Atfirstsight,theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalcityappearspeacefulandcheerful.However,somecriticssuggestthatoncloserinspection(細(xì)心觀察),thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.atfirstsightA.乍一看；初看時(shí)Atfirstsight,itmaylooklikeagenerousoffer,butalwaysreadthesmallprint.乍一看，對(duì)方給出的條件好像很優(yōu)厚，但任何時(shí)候都不要小看那些小號(hào)字印刷的附加條款。B.初次見到Itwasloveatfirstsight.我們一見鐘情。on/upon就在…之后；一…就OnarrivinghomeIdiscoveredtheyhadgone.我一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)離開了。Pleasereporttoreceptiononarrival.到達(dá)后請(qǐng)立即到接待處報(bào)到。Therewasaletterwaitingforhimonhisreturn.他一回來(lái)就有一封信在等著他看。Uponconclusionofthesestudies,thepatientwastoldthatshehadasevereproblem.這些研究的結(jié)果出來(lái)后，病人被告知她的病情嚴(yán)重。Someboatscarryingfooddonotseemtobelongtothegovernment,whichsuggeststhatthegovernmenthaslostcontroloffoodsuppliesandtransportation.Alsointhepaintingaresoldierswhoappeartoignoretheirduties.Therearesomelessobviousindicatorsoftroubletoo.Forexample,inthecentreofthescroll,aboatisindangerofcrashingintothebridge.Thesesortsofdetailspointtoacrisisdevelopinginthecity.Infact,theNorthernSongDynastywasindeclinebythisstage.Abouttwentyyearsafterthepaintingwascompleted,itwasoverthrown.indicator|??nd?ke?t?(r)|指示信號(hào)；標(biāo)志；跡象Theeconomicindicatorsarebetterthanexpected.經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)比預(yù)期的好。Thenumberofwellsisafairindicatorofthedemandforwater.水井的數(shù)量能較準(zhǔn)確地反映水需求量的大小。dangerofsth|~that（壞事或不快之事發(fā)生的）可能性，危險(xiǎn)Thereisnodangerofabushfirenow.目前不存在野外大火的危險(xiǎn)。Thebuildingisindangerofcollapsing.這棟建筑有垮塌的危險(xiǎn)。Howmanyfactoryworkersareindangeroflosingtheirjobs?有多少產(chǎn)業(yè)工人可能失業(yè)？Thereisadangerthatthepoliticaldisorderofthepastwillreturn.昔日的政治動(dòng)亂可能會(huì)重演。pointtosthA.提出，指出（重要的事或理由）Theboardofdirectorspointedtofallingproductivitytojustifytheirdecision.董事會(huì)指出生產(chǎn)率下降一事為其決策辯護(hù)。B.暗示；預(yù)示Allthesignspointtoasuccessfulyearahead.一切跡象都預(yù)示著來(lái)年將一帆風(fēng)順。Zhang’stimelessscrollisanimportantexampleofrealisminthehistoryofChinesepaintings.Itsvalueisdownnotonlytoitsgreatscale,artisticqualityandattentiontodetail,butalsotoitsrepresentationofdailylife.張擇端這幅不朽之作是中國(guó)繪畫史上現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的重要典范。它的價(jià)值不僅在于畫幅宏大，藝術(shù)性高，注重細(xì)節(jié)，更在于其對(duì)日常生活的再現(xiàn)。Suchisitsworth

thatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirday

tomakecopiesofthescroll.Someofthesecopiesarenowregardedaspreciousworksofartintheirownright.WiththeQingmingScroll,ZhangmadeanoutstandingcontributiontoChineseartandgreatlyinfluencedgenerationsoffutureartists.

such(is,was,etc.)sththat（強(qiáng)調(diào)程度）這樣，非常，如此程度Sucharethefacts;noonecandenythem.事實(shí)如此，沒(méi)人能否認(rèn)。Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievedhim.他看起來(lái)人不錯(cuò)，以至于我們都相信了他。worth價(jià)值；意義；作用Theircontributionwasofgreatworth.他們的貢獻(xiàn)具有偉大的意義。Theactivitieshelpchildrentodevelopasenseoftheirownworth.這些活動(dòng)有助于兒童培養(yǎng)自身的價(jià)值感。Agoodinterviewenablescandidatestoprovetheirworth.好的面試可以讓求職者證明他們的價(jià)值。ofsb'sday某人生活的時(shí)代thebestplayerofhisday他那個(gè)時(shí)代最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員inyourownright憑自身的資格（或努力）Shesingswitharockband,butshe'salsoajazzmusicianinherownright.她隨一支搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)演唱，但她本身也是爵士樂(lè)手。Theoriginalscrollisstillinonepiecedespiteitsage,butitisextremelydelicate.Becauseofthis,itisnotoftendisplayedtothepublic.Thelasttimeitwasonexhibition,crowdswaitedinlineforhoursfortherarechancetoseethefamouspaintingwiththeirowneyes.盡管年代久遠(yuǎn)，此畫原作仍然完好，但已極為脆弱。(all)inonepiece(informal)安然無(wú)恙（尤指旅行或經(jīng)歷危險(xiǎn)之后）Theywereluckytogethomeinonepiece.他們能平安返家真是幸運(yùn)。Thepublic’scontinuedenthusiasmabouttheQingmingScroll,evenafterallthesecenturies,speaksvolumesaboutthepowerofthishistoricpieceofart.甚至在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)之后，公眾對(duì)《清明上河圖》仍熱情不減，這足以證明這幅歷史名畫的魅力。speaksvolumesabout清楚表明;詳盡說(shuō)明;充分說(shuō)明Whatyouwearspeaksvolumesaboutyou.你的衣著能傳遞很多關(guān)于你的信息。Theirabsencespokevolumes.他們的缺席已經(jīng)充分說(shuō)明了問(wèn)題。Yoursmallgesturesspeakvolumesabouthownervousyouare.你的那些小動(dòng)作足以證明你有多緊張。2.Readtheessayagainandsummarizethemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1:Para.2:ThebasicinformationoftheQingmingScrollThemainsectionsoftheQingmingScrollPara.3:Para.4:Para.5:Para.6:TheartistictechniquereflectedintheQingmingScrollThemessageconveyedintheQingmingScrollThevalueandinfluenceoftheQingmingScrollThepopularityoftheQingmingScroll3.Readparagraph1againandfillinthefollowingtabletogetthebasicinformationabouttheQingmingScroll.QingmingScrollArtistStyleChineseartPaintedonTopicNowhousedinThePalaceMuseuminBeijingZhangZeduanAfive-metre-longsilkscrollThelifeinancientcityBianjing(present-dayKaifeng),thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynastyinthe12thcentury4.Readparagraph2again,andthenfillinthefollowingtable.TopicDetailsSection1FarmershardatworkSection2●●ThecentralbridgealivewithactivitySection3ApeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjingCropfieldsAriverwindingthroughthelandscapeTheriverbanksBoatssailinandoutofBianjingCivilianswalkingthroughthecitygateinbothdirectionsThelifeinsidethecityitselfPeoplefromallwalksoflifegoingabouttheirdailybusiness5.Readparagraph3andanswerthefollowingquestions.

(1)WhatmaterialsdidZhangZeduanuse?Heusedinkonsilk.(2)What’sthemostimpressiveaspectofthepainting?

(3)WhatenablesZhangtoshowanenormousamountofdetail?ItisprobablyZhang’sprecisebrushwork.Hiswell-developedability,aswellasthescroll’sambitioussize.6.Readparagraph4andfillinthefollowingmindmap.ThelifeduringtheNorthernSongDynastycustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,businesspracticestemples,teahousesandgovernmentstructuresPeacefulandcheerfullifeinthecapitalcityfoodsuppliesandtransportationSoldiersappeartoignoretheirduties7.Readparagraph5againandparagraph6andanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)WhatdoesthevalueoftheQingmingScrollliein?Itsvalueliesinitsgreatscale,artisticquality,attentiontodetail,anditsrepresentationofdailylife.(2)Whathappenedtothecopiesofthescroll?(3)Whyisthescrollnotoftendisplayedtothepublicnow?Someofthecopiesarenowregardedaspreciousworksofartintheirownright.Becauseitisextremelydelicate.8.FinishpartAonpage40.Writeasummaryoftheessay.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.?Whatisthepaintingabout??Whattechniquedoesthepainteruse??Whatmessagedoesthepainterwanttogetacross

[(使)被理解；把…講清楚]??Whatisthevalueofthepainting?TheQingmingScrolldescribespeople’slivesinBianjinginthe12thcentury,includingscenesofrurallife,theriverbanks,thesplendidcentralbridgeandlifeinsidethecity.Thepaintingshowspeoplefromallwalksoflifeandtheatmosphereappearstobeoneofpeaceandhappiness.ZhangZeduanusesinkonsilk.Hecreatesrealisticimagesanddisplaysaremarkablemasteryofperspective.Hisbrushworkissoprecisethatthepaintingshowsanenormousamountofdetail.Byshowingthedetail,thepaintingrevealsagreatdealaboutlifeduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Ittellsusaboutthecustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,businesspracticesandarchitecturestylesofthattime.However,oncloserinspection,italsoexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.ThepaintinggreatlyinfluencedChineseartandinspiredfutureartists.（二）賞析1.Discussthewritingtechniqueofthisessaybyansweringthefollowingquestions.(1)Canyoufindthetopicsentencesofparagraphs1,2,3,4and5?Para.1:Para.2:Para.3:ZhangZeduan’sQingmingScrollisamasterworkofChineseart.Thescrollconsistsofthreemainsections.Zhang’samazingartistictechniqueisapparentallacrossthescroll.Para.4:Para.5:

Thankstoallthisfinedetail,theQingmingScrollprovidesacomprehensivelookatlifeduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Thescrollconsistsofthreemainsections.(2)Whatdoyouthinkofthetopicsentencesusedinthisessay?

Atopicsentence’smainpurposeistosummarizethemainideaoftheparagraph.Additionally,ithasotherfunctionssuchassupportingthewriting’sprimarytopicthroughouttheessay,aswellasunifying(統(tǒng)一；使成一體；使一元化)thecontentofeachparagraph.Ineachparagraphthetopicsentencefurtherenablesreaderstodeterminethesubjectandperspectiveoftheparagraph.That’swhythetopicsentenceisusuallyplacedatthebeginningoftheparagraph.Insomecases,thetopicsentenceisalsothetransitional(過(guò)渡性的)sentence,whichmakesthechangeofsubjectbetweentwoparagraphssmoother.Forexample,thetopicsentenceofparagraph4isalsoatransitionalsentence,whichindicatesthesubjectchangesfrom“anenormousamountofdetail”(inthelastsentenceofparagraph3)to“acomprehensivelookatlifeduringNorthernSongDynasty”(thesubjectofparagraph4).2.Readtheessayagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisessay?

TheauthorwantstoconveythemessagetoreadersthattheQingmingScrollnotonlyoccupiesanimportantpositioninthehistoryofChinesepaintingsduetotheartist’swell-developedability,butalsohasextremelyhighhistoricalandrealisticvaluebecauseofitsin-depth(徹底的；深入詳盡的)anddetaileddescriptionoflifeinChinainthe12thcentury.Theauthorwantstomakereadersbeproudoftheextensive,profound(博大精深的)historyandcultureofourcountry,soastoenhanceournationalprideandculturalconfidence.(2)Howdoyoufeelafterreadingthisessay?Inotonlymarvelat(驚訝不已;不勝驚羨;大為贊嘆)thesuperbpaintingskilllevelofancientChinabutalsotakeprideinbeingChinese,forthebrill