高中英語模塊素養(yǎng)提升（一）Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish課件外研版必修

模塊素養(yǎng)提升(一)Module1differenceObviouslyconfusingComparedvariousremarkableannouncementsimplifyrapidlyⅡ.選詞填空getaround,leadto,besimilarto,turnon,insteadof,pickup,thanksto,wearoff,referto,infavourof1.Manypeopleare___________thenewpolicy.

2.Thenewlawdoesnot_______landforfarming.

3.Thenews_____________sofar—everybodyknowsaboutit.

4.Shekept__________magazinesandputtingthemdown.

5.Shewenttothepark_________stayingathomelastSunday.

infavourofrefertohasgotaroundpickingupinsteadof6.Theexcitementofmovingtoanewhousewillsoon________.

7.Don’t_______theradiounlessyourmotherallowsyou.Sheisreading.

8.Thiskindofdiscussionwill______greaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties.

9._________thesedonations,thepoorarereceivingthebest-qualitymedicinesonoffer.

10.Thetwowordsaredifferentinspellingwhilethey____________eachotherinpronunciation.

wearoffturnonleadtoThankstoaresimilartoⅢ.完成句子1.Aslongasit___________tomorrow,we’llhaveatriponschedule.

只要明天不下雨,我們就按原計(jì)劃旅行。2.There___________________atthisweekend.

本周末將有一場搖滾音樂會(huì)。3.Thecountrylifethathewasusedto__________________since2011.

自從2011年以來,他習(xí)慣的農(nóng)村生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。doesn’trainwillbearockconcerthaschangedgreatly4.You____________________andweareveryangry.

你總是遲到,我們很生氣。5.Itisthefirsttimethat__________suchahighbuilding.

這是我第一次看到如此高的一棟建筑。IhaveseenⅣ.閱讀理解(2020·濟(jì)南高二檢測)

Theworld’sfirsthydrogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersMondayinGermany’snorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainwillrun100-kilometertripsandcantravelupto140kilometersanhour.

Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwabl,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswithhydrogen.Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.Officialssaythearea’smanywindturbines(渦輪機(jī))willproducepartoftheenergytocreatethehydrogentopowerthetrains.AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehasalreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeoperatingby2022.【文章大意】本文是一篇科技說明文。文章介紹的是一種新型的氫動(dòng)力火車。1.WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?A.Tomaketravelingmucheasier.B.Tocarrymorepassengers.C.Toreplacedieseltrains.D.TodevelopfriendshipwithFrance.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段最后一句Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiailint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdieseltrains.(這款名為Coradiailint的新列車標(biāo)志著德國和其他國家開始努力擺脫產(chǎn)生污染的柴油列車。)可知德國建造新火車的目的是取代柴油火車。故選C。2.Itcanbeconcludedthathydrogentrains______.

A.arewidelyusedB.canproducewaterandoxygenC.canstopairpollutionD.areenvironmentallyfriendly【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由文中第三段Comparedwiththedieseltrains,theCoradiailintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrainlineswithlowlevelsofnoise.和Theonlyemissionsarewaterandsteam.可知,新的氫動(dòng)力火車具有低噪音的特點(diǎn),且其唯一的排放物是水和蒸汽,所以是環(huán)保的,故選D。

3.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.World’sFirstHydrogenTrainsB.EffortstoReduceEmissionsC.SavingNaturalResourcesD.ANewWaytoMakeElectricity【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theworld’sfirsthydrogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunninginGermany.”和全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹的是一種新型的氫動(dòng)力火車的研制及其特點(diǎn)。所以A項(xiàng)World’sFirstHydrogenTrains(世界上第一輛氫火車)符合文章大意。故選A。Ⅴ.語法填空

Organicfoodisverypopularthesedays,butcanalsobeveryexpensive.Parentsofyoungchildren,andevensomepetowners,willpayhighprices1.________organicfood.Butmanyothersthinkorganicfoodisjust2.________wasteofmoney.

Thereisonemain3.________(differ)betweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicalssuchaspesticidesthatstopinsectsfromdamagingcrops.

【文章大意】本文是說明文。文章介紹了人們關(guān)于有機(jī)食品和非有機(jī)食品的一些觀點(diǎn)。1.【解析】for?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意:有孩子的父母,甚至一些寵物的主人,會(huì)付高價(jià)購買有機(jī)食品。根據(jù)句意,此處是短語pay...for,意思為“為……付錢”。故填for。2.【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。句意:但也有很多人認(rèn)為有機(jī)食品只是浪費(fèi)錢。根據(jù)句意,此處是短語awasteof。故填a。3.【解析】difference?？疾槊~。句意:有機(jī)食品和非有機(jī)食品有一個(gè)主要區(qū)別。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句子中作主語,應(yīng)該用名詞形式;differ是動(dòng)詞,名詞形式為difference;前面有one,因此用單數(shù)形式。故填difference。4.【解析】countries?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在許多國家,聲稱是有機(jī)食品的食物必須有特殊的標(biāo)簽,以保證它們是有機(jī)種植的。country是可數(shù)名詞,前面有many,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填countries。5.【解析】aregrown?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:在許多國家,聲稱是有機(jī)食品的食物必須有特殊的標(biāo)簽,以保證它們是有機(jī)種植的。句子敘述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語they和grow之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài);因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);主語是they,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填aregrown。8.【解析】longer?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。句意:小型的有機(jī)食品公司發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與這些大公司競爭,而且很多公司在這個(gè)行業(yè)都沒有做得更久。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是“很多公司不能維持更久”;前面有副詞much,應(yīng)用形容詞比較級形式;“much+比較級”表示程度,意思為“……得多”。故填longer。9.【解析】but?？疾檫B詞。句意:他們認(rèn)為農(nóng)用化學(xué)品會(huì)導(dǎo)致癌癥等嚴(yán)重疾病,但沒有太多證據(jù)證明這是真的。前半句提到“Theythink...”,后半句提到“thereisn’tmuchevidenceproving...”,兩個(gè)句子之間語氣轉(zhuǎn)折,因此用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。10.【解析】reduces?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:然而,最近的研究表明,食用有機(jī)食品可以降低患心臟病的幾率。句子敘述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句子的主語是動(dòng)名詞短語eatingorganically-grownproduce,動(dòng)名詞短語作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。故填reduces。1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右;2.對所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。核心要點(diǎn)提示:①animportantwayof...②memorise③I’velearnedalotfrom...④I’dliketomakesomesuggestionson...Dearteachersandschoolmates,It’sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceofle