福建省永春第五中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第1次月考英語試題

永春五中2023—2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.GotoChina.B.Gobackhome.C.Gotospendherholidays.2.Howmuchdidthewoman’ssonpayforhiscoat?A.$200.B.$180.C.$100.3.Whenwillthematchstart?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:50.4.Wherearespeakers?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagrocerystore.5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoingtothehospital.B.Sheisaloneathome.C.Sheisgoingtomeetherfriend.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。6.Whowillhaveadanceparty?A.Michelle.B.Rick.C.John.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Helpthemancleanthehouse.B.GotothepartywithMichelle.C.Calltheman’sparents.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。8.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBeijingtomorrow?A.Itwillbesnowy.B.Itwillbesunny.C.Itwillbewindy.9.Howmanyseasonsarementionedintheconversation?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Whydoesthewomanpreferwinter?A.Shecanplaywithsnow.B.Shecanwalkinthesnow.C.Shecanskateinwinter.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。11.Whatistheman’strouble?A.Hefindsitdifficulttochooseapresentforhismother.BHecannotaffordtobuyahandbagforhismother.C.Heforgetstocarrymoneywithhim.12.Whydoesthemangiveuptheideaofbuyingapieceofjewelry?A.Itistooexpensiveforhim.B.Hismotherhasalreadyhadsome.C.Itisdifficulttomatchthejewelrywithhismother’sclothes.13.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetobuyforhismother’sbirthday?A.Afinehandbag.B.Anicedress.C.Someskirtmaterials.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Campingequipment.B.MoviesonUFOs.C.Acampingexperience.15.Whatdidtheyseeintheskylastsummer?A.AUFO.B.Ahotairballoon.C.Aplane.16.WhatdidJimdowhenhesawsomethingflyinginthesky?A.Hewenthomeimmediately.B.Hetoldthepoliceaboutit.C.Hetookmanyphotosofit.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anassistanttohelporganizetheplay.B.Thedirectoroftheschoolplay.C.Askilledlightingman.18.Whatwillthepeoplebeaskedtodo?A.Actintheschoolplay.B.Helporganizetheschoolplay.C.Directtheschoolplay.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheirwork?A.Maybetheywillworkatnight.B.Theywillworkatweekends.C.Theywillworkeveryday.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Answerthequestions.B.Setupthelights.C.Watchtheirperformances.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHighSchoolSummerReadingListWehavestudiedreadinglistsfromaroundthecountryandfoundthefollowingbooks.There’sagoodchanceyouwillopenoneofthemthissummer.TheJoyLuckClub,byAmyTanItfocusesonfourChineseAmericanimmigrantfamilieswhostartaclubknownas“theJoyLuckClub”,playingtheChinesegameofMahjong(麻將)formoneywhilefeastingonavarietyoffoods.BecauseofthedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculture,they’vemetlotsoftroubles.LifeofPi,byYannMartelAfterashipfullofzooanimalssinksatsea,anIndianboyistrappedonalifeboatwithaBengaltiger(孟加拉虎).Duringthehardperiod,hesuffersalot.Butatlast,hearrivesattheland.Thebookwasthewinnerofthe2002BookerPrize.TheSecretLifeofBees,bySueMonkKiddDuringthecivilrightsmovementofthemid1960s,ayoungwhiteSoutherngirlgoesonthelam(逃走)withherfamily’sAfricanAmericanhousekeeper,hopingtosolvethemysteryofhermotherwholefther.TheBookThief,byMarkusZusakIt’saboutayounggirlwholivesinNaziGermanyduringWorldWarII.ShestealsbooksandsharesthemwithneighborsaswellaswithaJewwhohidesinherfamily’sbasement.1.LifeofPitellsthestoryofanIndianboywhomanagedtolive________.A.atazoo B.inaforestC.atsea D.inaforeigncountry2.IfyouwanttoknowthedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculture,youshouldchoose_______.A.TheJoyLuckClub B.LifeofPiC.TheSecretLifeofbees D.TheBookThief3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragehighschoolstudentstoread.B.Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Toexplainwhythesebooksarepopular.D.Tointroducesomebooksforhighschoolstudents.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為高中生的暑期閱讀推薦了幾本書籍。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Afterashipfullofzooanimalssinksatsea,anIndianboyistrappedonalifeboatwithaBengaltiger(孟加拉虎).”(一艘滿載動物園動物的船在海上沉沒后，一個印度男孩和一只孟加拉虎被困在一艘救生艇上)可知，《少年派的奇幻漂流》講述了一個印度男孩在海上生活的故事。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“BecauseofthedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculture,they’vemetlotsoftroubles.”(由于東西方文化的差異，他們遇到了很多麻煩)可知，如果你想了解東西方文化的差異，你應(yīng)該選擇《喜福會》。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“HighSchoolSummerReadingList”(高中暑期閱讀清單)可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為高中生介紹書籍。故選D。BEveryNewYear,manypeoplemakepromisestothemselves,onlytoseethemfallbythewaysidewithinafewmonths,weeks,orevendays.However,26yearoldLukeCameronisnotamongthosepeople.Afterlosingaclosefriendknownforhergenerosity(慷慨)anddiedofcancerin2013,theyoungmandecidedtodoatleastonegooddeed(好事)everydayfor365daysandhehasnotmissedoneyet.CameronperformedhisfirstgooddeedonJanuary1st,2014,withthesimpleactofgreetingawaitressatacafehevisited.Thenextdayheboughtfoodanddrinksforsomehomelesspeople.Cameron’sgoodsmalldeedshavebeenrecordedinanonlinediary,liketakingoutthegarbageforanelderlyneighbororspendingafewhourshelpingadisabledladypickoutadressforaparty.What’smore,theyoungmanhasalsospentcloseto￡4,000ofhisownmoney,buyinggiftsforchildreninneed.Cameronhascreatedaseriesofsomecards,whichhehascalled“CardsforKindness”.Eachcardsuggestsasimpleactofkindness—thingslikegivingastrangerahugormakingpeacewithanenemy,whichistoencourageotherstoperformgooddeeds.Cameron’sgenerosityhasnotgoneunnoticed.Torewardtheyoungmanashenearstheendofhisjourney,pizzachainDomino’srecentlyawardedhimayear’ssupplyoffreepizza.Notsurprisingly,thebigheartedyoungmanhasdecidedtousethegifttoholdspecialpizzadaysforcharity.Hiskinddeedshavealsowonhimapetitionforthejobof“NationalPhilanthropy(慈善事業(yè))Manager”.4.WhatmadeCamerondecidetodogooddeedseveryday?A.Theneedofapetition. B.Therequirementofhisjob.C.Theinfluenceofhisfamilies. D.Thedeathofaclosefriend.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofsimpleactsofkindness. B.ThegoodthingsthatCameronhasdone.C.Theimportanceofhavingclosefriends. D.TheprizesthatCameronhasreceived.6.WhydidCameroncreate“CardsforKindness”?A.Torecordhisgooddeeds. B.Tomakepeacewithanenemy.C.Toraisemoneyforsomecharities. D.Toencouragepeopletoshowkindness.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NoPains,NoGains B.ThePowerofDreamsC.AGoodDeedEveryDay D.TheBestManinBritain【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Cameron因朋友去世而決定日行一善，最終獲得人們稱贊的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Afterlosingaclosefriendknownforhergenerosity(慷慨)anddiedofcancerin2013,theyoungmandecidedtodoatleastonegooddeed(好事)everydayfor365daysandhehasnotmissedoneyet.(2013年，這位以慷慨著稱的好朋友因癌癥去世。之后，這位年輕人決定每天至少做一件好事，堅(jiān)持365天，現(xiàn)在他還沒有錯過一件。)”可知，讓Cameron決定每天做好事的是一個好朋友的死。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由第二段“CameronperformedhisfirstgooddeedonJanuary1st,2014,withthesimpleactofgreetingawaitressatacafehevisited.Thenextdayheboughtfoodanddrinksforsomehomelesspeople.Cameron’sgoodsmalldeedshavebeenrecordedinanonlinediary,liketakingoutthegarbageforanelderlyneighbororspendingafewhourshelpingadisabledladypickoutadressforaparty.What’smore,theyoungmanhasalsospentcloseto￡4,000ofhisownmoney,buyinggiftsforchildreninneed.(2014年1月1日，Cameron做了他的第一件好事，在他參觀的一家咖啡館里，他簡單地問候了一位女服務(wù)員。第二天，他為一些無家可歸的人買了食物和飲料。Cameron的小善行被記錄在網(wǎng)上日記里，比如為一位年長的鄰居倒垃圾，或者花幾個小時(shí)幫助一位殘疾女士為派對挑選衣服。更重要的是，這位年輕人還自掏腰包近4000英鎊，為有需要的孩子買禮物。)”可知，第二段主要介紹了Cameron做的一些善事，比如為無家可歸的人買食物、幫助年老的鄰居倒地級、幫助殘疾女士為聚會挑選禮服等。故選B。6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Eachcardsuggestsasimpleactofkindnessthingslikegivingastrangerahugormakingpeacewithanenemy,whichistoencourageotherstoperformgooddeeds.(每張卡片都暗示了一件簡單的善舉——比如給陌生人一個擁抱，或者與敵人講和，這些都是為了鼓勵別人做好事。)”可知，每一張卡片上都顯示出一種善意行為，這都是為了鼓勵他人做好事。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Afterlosingaclosefriendknownforhergenerosityanddiedofcancerin2013,theyoungmandecidedtodoatleastonegooddeedeverydayfor365daysandhehasnotmissedoneyet.(2013年，這位以慷慨著稱的好朋友因癌癥去世。之后，這位年輕人決定每天至少做一件好事，堅(jiān)持365天，現(xiàn)在他還沒有錯過一件。)”可知，本文主要講述了Cameron因朋友去世而決定日行一善，最終獲得人們稱贊的故事，C項(xiàng)“AGoodDeedEveryDay(每天都做好事)”可作為最好的題目。故選C。CEngineersandscientistsattheUniversityofTexasatAustinhavedevelopedauniquesolutiontohelppeopleintheseareasgetcleandrinkingwater.Theydevelopedalowcostgelfilm(凝膠膜)thatcanpullwaterfromtheairineventhedriestclimate.Justonekilogramofgelcanabsorbuptosixlitersofwaterinadryclimate.Forthoselivinginaclimatewithrelativehumidity(潮濕),onekilogramofgelcancollectupto13litersofwateraday.Asthegelissoinexpensiveandeasytomake,itmayofferawayofprovidingdrinkingwatertocountrieswithwatershortages.Previously,researchershaveharvestedfreshwaterfromfoganddew,butthatonlyservesareaswithhighhumidity.Otherattemptsatpullingwaterfromdesertairconsumelotsofenergyanddonotproducemuch.Infact,thisgelisabigimprovementfrompreviouswaterharvestingtechnologies.Themaximumwaterharvestedhasbeen5.87litersinplaceswithrelativehumidity.Thisnewgeldoublesthisamount,usesnoenergyandissimpletooperateanditcanbemoldedintoashapeorsizethatbestsuitstheuser.“Thisnewworkisaboutpracticalsolutionsthatpeoplecanusetogetwaterinthehottest,driestplacesonEarth,”saidGuihuaYu,professorattheCockrellSchoolofEngineering.“Thiscouldallowmillionsofpeoplewithoutconsistentaccesstodrinkingwatertohavesimple,watergeneratingdevices(取水裝置)athomethattheycaneasilyoperate.”“Thisisnotsomethingyouneedanadvanceddegreetouse,”thepaper’sleadauthor,Youhong“Nancy”Guosaid.“It’sstraightforwardenoughthatanyonecanmakeitathomeiftheyhavethematerials.”Scientistsareplanningonmakingathickergelthatwillincreasetheproduction,makingthistechnologyapracticablesolutiontodrought.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthegelfilmfromparagraph2?A.Itcanincreasethehumidityoftheair.B.Itcanharvestdrinkingwaterfromtheair.C.Ithasbeenwidelyappliedindesertareas.D.Itcostslotsofmoneyandenergytoproduce.9.WhatisGuihuaYu’sattitudetowardsthenewwaterharvestingmethod?A.Indifferent. B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving. D.Hopeful.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“straightforward”inlastparagraphmean?A.easy. B.straight. C.frank. D.cheap11.Whatwillscientistsplantodonext?A.Developathickergel.B.Producethegelonalargescale.C.Raisemoneyforfurtherresearch.D.Teachpeopletomakethegelathome.【答案】8B9.D10.A11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要講述了德克薩斯大學(xué)奧斯汀分校的工程師和科學(xué)家開發(fā)了一種獨(dú)特的解決方案，幫助這些地區(qū)的人們獲取清潔的飲用水?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theydevelopedalowcostgelfilm(凝膠膜)thatcanpullwaterfromtheairineventhedriestclimate.Justonekilogramofgelcanabsorbuptosixlitersofwaterinadryclimate.Asthegelissoinexpensiveandeasytomake,itmayofferawayofprovidingdrinkingwatertocountrieswithwatershortages.（他們研發(fā)了一種低成本的凝膠膜，這種凝膠膜即使在干燥的氣候下也能從空氣中吸水。在干燥的氣候中，僅一公斤的凝膠就能吸收6升的水。因?yàn)檫@種凝膠價(jià)格低且易于制作，它可以為缺水國家提供飲用水。）”可知，這種凝膠膜可以從空氣中獲取飲用水，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Thisnewworkisaboutpracticalsolutionsthatpeoplecanusetogetwaterinthehottest,driestplacesonEarth,”saidGuihuaYu,professorattheCockrellSchoolofEngineering.“Thiscouldallowmillionsofpeoplewithoutconsistentaccesstodrinkingwatertohavesimple,watergeneratingdevices(取水裝置)athomethattheycaneasilyoperate.”（科克雷爾工程學(xué)院的教授GuihuaYu說道：‘這一新發(fā)明是很實(shí)用的解決方法，地球上最熱最干燥的地區(qū)的人們可以使用這個方法來獲取水。這能讓無法一直擁有飲用水的百萬人在家就可以簡單地操作這一取水裝置。’）”可知，認(rèn)為，GuihuaYu這一新的取水裝置能滿足無法獲取飲用水的人的需求，故他對這一取水設(shè)備是充滿希望的，故選D。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Thisisnotsomethingyouneedanadvanceddegreetouse,”thepaper’sleadauthor,Youhong“Nancy”Guosaid.“It’sstraightforwardenoughthatanyonecanmakeitathomeiftheyhavethematerials.”（Youhong“Nancy”Guo說道：‘這并不是需要你有高級學(xué)位才能使用的東西，它很簡單，以至于如果有材料，任何人都能在家制作’。）”中straightforward一詞的前后文的提示“Thisisnotsomethingyouneedanadvanceddegreetouse（這并不是需要你有高級學(xué)位才能使用的東西）”“anyonecanmakeitathomeiftheyhavethematerials.（如果有材料，任何人都能在家制作）”可知，這一設(shè)備是任何人都能制作出來的，故此處的“straightforward”與A項(xiàng)“easy簡單的”意思相近，故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Scientistsareplanningonmakingathickergelthatwillincreasetheproduction,makingthistechnologyapracticablesolutiontodrought.（科學(xué)家們正計(jì)劃制作一個更厚的凝膠，以提高產(chǎn)量，使這項(xiàng)技術(shù)成為解決干旱的可行方案。）”可知，科學(xué)家們接下來會計(jì)劃研發(fā)一個更厚的凝膠，故選A。DAccordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,theterm“couchpotato”firstappearedinprintinaDecember,1979editionoftheLosAngelesTimes.Sincethen,ithasbeeafamiliartermforapersonwhospendsalotoftimesitting,andlittletimeexercising.Althoughtheredoesnotseemtobeanyparticularreasonwhytheterm“couchpotato”isusedratherthan“couchtomato”,apersonmaybeea“couchpotato”becauselivingthiswayissaidtomakeyouroundlikeapotato.Thetermisalsosaidtohavesomethingtodowiththehighcalorie(卡路里)foodlikepotatochips.Peoplenowwouldsay“couchpotato”whenevertheytalkaboutoverweightandobesity(肥胖).Indeed,“couchpotatoes”arebelievedtohaveheartdiseaserisks,whichcanbeavoidedbyregularexercise.Itistruethattechnologyandmodernlifeingeneralmakeussick,fat,lazyandphysically/mentallysoft.Themoretimepeoplespendusingtechnology,particularlytelevisionsandputers,thelesstimetheywillspendbeingphysicallyactive.“Couchpotato”kidsareaparticularconcern.Mediareportsrepeatedlyclaimthatchildrentodayarefatterthantheireldergenerations,butlessathleticallyskilled,lessinterestedinphysicalactivitiesandmoreaddicted(上癮的)to“junkfood”andtechnologysuchastelevisionsandputers.Themessageisclear:today’schildrenarefatbecausetheyarelazyandeattoomuch.Moreover,becausetechnologyisbeingmoresophisticated(復(fù)雜的),childrenarelessabletoresist(抵抗，忍得住)technology’sattraction,andaremorelikelytospendmoretimeusingtechnology,lesstimedoingphysicalactivitiesand，therefore,morelikelytobefat.12.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.why“couchpotato”isusedasatermforapersonB.when“couchpotato”isusedasatermforapersonC.how“couchpotato”isdifferentfrom“couchtomato”D.whatkindofpersonlookslikeapotato13.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyalsomakesussickbecause________byusingtechnology.A.wearemorelikelytohaveheartdiseaserisksinmodernlifeB.wespendlesstimedoingexerciseC.weneedn’tdomanythingsbyourselvesanymoreD.wespendallourtimewatchingTVandplayingputergames14.It’skids’________thatpeopleareparticularlyconcernedabout.A.food B.studyC.health D.hobby15.Accordingtothepassage，theauthormaysuggestthat________.A.scientistsshouldstoptheirtechnologyresearchB.parentsshouldtakebettercareoftheirchildrenC.kidsshouldbestoppedfromusingnewtechnologyD.peopleshouldspendlesstimeusingtechnology【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了“沙發(fā)土豆”這個概念，以及人們隨著科技的發(fā)展變成了“沙發(fā)土豆”，從而逐漸的缺乏鍛煉，影響身體健康的現(xiàn)象。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“apersonmaybeea“couchpotato”becauselivingthiswayissaidtomakeyouroundlikeapotato.Thetermisalsosaidtohavesomethingtodowiththehighcalorie(卡路里)foodlikepotatochips.(一個人可能會變成“沙發(fā)土豆”，因?yàn)閾?jù)說這樣的生活方式會讓你像土豆一樣圓。據(jù)說這個詞還和薯片等高熱量食物有關(guān))”可知，第一段主要是介紹了人們會被叫做“沙發(fā)土豆”的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itistruethattechnologyandmodernlifeingeneralmakeussick,fat,lazyandphysically/mentallysoft.Themoretimepeoplespendusingtechnology,particularlytelevisionsandputers,thelesstimetheywillspendbeingphysicallyactive.(的確，科技和現(xiàn)代生活總體上讓我們生病、肥胖、懶惰和身心虛弱。人們使用科技產(chǎn)品，特別是電視和電腦的時(shí)間越多，花在身體活動上的時(shí)間就越少)”可知，科技的發(fā)展使人們生病的原因是因?yàn)槿藗兓ㄙM(fèi)了很多時(shí)間在電視，電腦上，而很少進(jìn)行身體鍛煉。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的一二句““Couchpotato”kidsareaparticularconcern.Mediareportsrepeatedlyclaimthatchildrentodayarefatterthantheireldergenerations,butlessathleticallyskilled,lessinterestedinphysicalactivitiesandmoreaddicted(上癮的)to“junkfood”andtechnologysuchastelevisionsandputers.(“沙發(fā)土豆”類型的孩子尤其值得關(guān)注。媒體報(bào)道一再聲稱，現(xiàn)在的孩子比上一代人更胖，但運(yùn)動技能更差，對體育活動更不感興趣，更沉迷于“垃圾食品”和電視、電腦等科技產(chǎn)品)”可知，這里是說孩子們的身體健康更應(yīng)該要引起關(guān)注。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文理解可知，整篇文章都在說隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們越來越依賴電視和電腦等而缺乏身體鍛煉，成為一個“沙發(fā)土豆”，導(dǎo)致身體越來越差，尤其是孩子們也是這樣。由此推知，作者的觀點(diǎn)是希望大家能少依賴科技，遠(yuǎn)離電腦電視等，并且多加強(qiáng)鍛煉。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.____16____Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.____17____Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.____18________19____Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.____20____Humorcatchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.A.Beactiveingroupactivities.B.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.D.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.E.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.F.However,everybodyneedsfriends.G.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要提出一些建議以幫助我們盡快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，并過上更快樂的生活?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.(當(dāng)你踏入一個新的環(huán)境，你一定有強(qiáng)烈的愿望去適應(yīng)。適應(yīng)意味著交更多的朋友，對別人有更大的影響，有更多的機(jī)會過上更快樂的生活。)”可知，當(dāng)我們踏入一個新的環(huán)境時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該盡快適應(yīng)。結(jié)合下文介紹的幾個建議可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)承上啟下；選項(xiàng)C“Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.(這里有一些建議可以幫助你。)”符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.(自信能吸引大多數(shù)人。每個人都是特別的，在這個世界上只有一個人和你一樣?；c(diǎn)時(shí)間想想你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。)”可知，上文講述的是我們要有自信，因?yàn)樽孕拍芪蠖鄶?shù)人。選項(xiàng)D“Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.(如果是這樣，你就能一步一步地建立自信。)”中的“so”指的正是空前的“Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.”，即我們多想想自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，這樣就能一步步建立自信。故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.(善待每一個人。善良是通向自己幸福的橋梁。當(dāng)人們注意到你的善意時(shí)，總有一天他們會回報(bào)你的。付出總是比收獲多，為別人著想多于為自己著想。)”可知，本段主要講述的是我們要對他人善良，這樣他人會回報(bào)我們。選項(xiàng)E“Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.(一個關(guān)心別人的人在任何地方都很受歡迎。)”是上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，指出關(guān)心他人的人會受到別人的歡迎。故選E?！?9題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.(像踢足球這樣的各種活動可以幫助你被別人認(rèn)識。你可以添加更多的朋友到你的圈子。與此同時(shí)，你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有多喜歡你。與其把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在一個人身上，不如出去和別人一起跳舞唱歌來發(fā)展友誼。)”可知，本段主要講述的是要積極參加團(tuán)隊(duì)活動。選項(xiàng)A“Beactiveingroupactivities.(積極參加團(tuán)隊(duì)活動)”正是本文的主要內(nèi)容，建議我們多參加團(tuán)隊(duì)活動。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.(每天一定要對每個人微笑。這會讓你和別人都感到快樂。)”可知，上文主要建議我們要多微笑。選項(xiàng)B“Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.(一個令人愉快的微笑花費(fèi)最少，效果卻最多。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指的是微笑花費(fèi)最少，效果卻很好，可以讓我們都感到快樂。故選B。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共2節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneofmyclients(客戶)recentlyrevealedthathiswifewasoftheopinionthatheshouldn’thireacoachtohelphimcreateamore____21____life;heshouldbeabletodoitbyhimself.Hasanyoneeversaidsomething____22____toyou?Orperhapsyouhavesaidittoyourself?WhenItalktopeopleaboutmakingchangesintheirlifetheywould____23____saysomethinglike“butshouldn’tIdothis____24____?However,theoppositeis____25____.Themostsuccessfulpeoplegetasmuchhelpastheyneedto____26____theirgoal.TakeEllenMacArthurforexample,thefastestfemaleandyoungestsailortoracearoundtheworldsolo,nonstop.Whileshe____27____aroundtheworldbyherself,shealsohadadvisors,trainers,sponsors,andasupportteamtohelpher.Sheoncesaid,“It’salwaysbeenabouta____28____,soIhavetothankmypartners,friends,andsupporters.____29____them,Iwouldbenowhere.”Manypeople_____30_____that“ifyouhavehelptoachievesomethingthenit_____31_____thatachievement”.Itisamon_____32_____,however,andonethatIwould_____33_____youtostayawayfrom.Sonexttimeyouhearaphraselike“youshoulddoitonyourown”,eitherfromsomeoneelseorinyourhead,_____34_____yourselfimmediatelythatitisnothelpfulandfocuson_____35_____thehelpyouneedtogettowhereyouwanttogo.21.A.convenient B.normal C.successful D.balanced22.A.special B.confusing C.similar D.boring23.A.seldom B.always C.even D.never24.A.onmyway B.rightaway C.onmyown D.asusual25.A.basic B.true C.strange D.necessary26.A.support B.consider C.achieve D.establish27.A.flew B.sailed C.swam D.cycled28.A.dream B.belief C.team D.munity29.A.Without B.Through C.Beyond D.Despite30.A.ignore B.believe C.forget D.admit31.A.earns B.celebrates C.measures D.reduces32.A.knowledge B.practice C.difference D.misunderstanding33.A.allow B.advise C.help D.force34.A.promise B.satisfy C.remind D.prove35.A.returning B.avoiding C.offering D.seeking【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.C25.B26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了人們總是會誤解，認(rèn)為因?yàn)榈玫綆椭龀傻氖虑?，就會減少自己的成就，而事實(shí)并非如此，成功的人往往會盡可能得到更多的幫助?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的一個客戶最近透露，他的妻子認(rèn)為他不應(yīng)該雇一個教練來幫助他創(chuàng)造更成功的生活；他應(yīng)該能自己做這件事。A.convenient方便的；B.normal正常的；C.successful成功的；D.balanced均衡的。根據(jù)下文“Themostsuccessfulpeoplegetasmuchhelpastheyneed”可知，此處討論的是想要成功（successful）是否應(yīng)當(dāng)求助他人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有人跟你說過類似的話嗎？A.special特殊的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.similar相似的；D.boring無聊的。根據(jù)下文“Orperhapsyouhavesaidittoyourself?”可知，這與空處內(nèi)容一致，都是在詢問，第一段介紹的場景，你是否有類似的（similar）經(jīng)歷。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我和人們談?wù)撊绾胃淖兯麄兊纳顣r(shí)，他們總是會說這樣的話：“難道我不應(yīng)該自己做嗎？”A.seldom很少；B.always總是；C.even甚至；D.never從不。根據(jù)下文“saysomethinglike“butshouldn’tIdothis4?””可知，這是人們常有（always）的回答。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我和人們談?wù)撊绾胃淖兯麄兊纳顣r(shí)，他們總是會說這樣的話：“難道我不應(yīng)該自己做嗎？”A.onmyway在路途中；B.rightaway立刻；C.onmyown獨(dú)自一人；D.asusual像往常一樣。根據(jù)上文“heshouldbeabletodoitbyhimself”可知，onmyown與byhimself呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，事實(shí)恰恰相反。A.basic基本的；B.true真的；C.strange奇怪的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文“Themostsuccessfulpeoplegetasmuchhelpastheyneed”可知，此處指的是事實(shí)情況并非前文說的那樣（無需任何幫助，自己取得成功），即與事實(shí)情況相反的現(xiàn)實(shí)才是對的，成功的人往往會用盡一切辦法獲得幫助，而不是只靠自己。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最成功的人在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過程中會得到盡可能多的幫助。A.support支持；B.consider考慮；C.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.establish建立。根據(jù)空后“theirgoal”可知，此處是指實(shí)現(xiàn)（achieve）目標(biāo)。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她獨(dú)自航游世界時(shí)，她也有顧問、教練、贊助商和一個支持團(tuán)隊(duì)來幫助她。A.flew飛；B.sailed航行；C.swam游泳；D.cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“thefastestfemaleandyoungestsailor”可知，她是水手，所以空處是指航游（sailed）世界。故選B項(xiàng)。28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她曾經(jīng)說過：“這一直是一個團(tuán)隊(duì)，所以我必須感謝我的合作伙伴、朋友和支持者。A.dream夢想；B.belief信仰；C.team團(tuán)隊(duì)；D.munity社區(qū)。根據(jù)下文“soIhavetothankmypartners,friends,andsupporters.”可知，她很感謝她團(tuán)隊(duì)（team）的支持和陪伴。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有他們，我將一事無成。A.Without沒有；B.Through通過；C.Beyond超過；D.Despite盡管。根據(jù)下文“Iwouldbenowhere.”可知，此處在繼續(xù)闡述團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要性，沒有（Without）他們，她將一事無成。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人相信“如果你在別人的幫助下完成某件事，那么它就會降低你的成就”。A.ignore忽視；B.believe相信；C.forget忘記；D.admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文“ifyouhavehelptoachievesomethingthenit11thatachievement”可知，這是人們常有的誤解，認(rèn)為或者是相信（believe）接受別人幫助是不好的事情。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人相信“如果你在別人的幫助下完成某件事，那么它就會降低你的成就”。A.earns賺得；B.celebrates慶祝；C.measures測量；D.reduces降低。根據(jù)本處語境可知，空處指的是人們的錯誤理念，也就是獲得別人的幫助會降低（reduces）自己的成就。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這是一個常見的誤解，我建議你遠(yuǎn)離它。A.knowledge知識；B.practice練習(xí)；C.difference差異；D.misunderstanding誤解。根據(jù)下文“andonethatIwould13youtostayawayfrom”可知，作者希望大家遠(yuǎn)離的，應(yīng)該是指誤解（misunderstanding）。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這是一個常見的誤解，我建議你遠(yuǎn)離它。A.allow允許；B.advise建議；C.help幫助；D.force逼迫。根據(jù)下文“youtostayawayfrom”可知，此處是指作者建議（advise）遠(yuǎn)離這種誤解。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，下次當(dāng)你聽到“你應(yīng)該自己做”這樣的話，無論是從別人那里還是在你的腦海里，立即提醒自己這是沒有用的，并集中精力尋求幫助，以達(dá)到你想去的地方。A.promise承諾；B.satisfy使?jié)M意；C.remind提醒；D.prove證明。根據(jù)上文“Sonexttimeyouhearaphraselike“youshoulddoitonyourown””可知，如果下次聽到或者自己腦海中出現(xiàn)這樣的偏見時(shí)，我們要立刻提醒（remind）自己遠(yuǎn)離這種想法。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，下次當(dāng)你聽到“你應(yīng)該自己做”這樣的話，無論是從別人那里還是在你的腦海里，立即提醒自己這是沒有用的，并集中精力尋求幫助，以達(dá)到你想去的地方。A.returning歸還；B.avoiding避免；C.offering提供；D.seeking尋求。根據(jù)上文“Themostsuccessfulpeoplegetasmuchhelpastheyneed”可知，作者贊成我們尋求（seeking）幫助來達(dá)成目標(biāo)。故選D項(xiàng)。第II卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。____36____(inspire)bytheteachersfromsmallvillages,ZhangTian____37____(apply)forandbecameavolunteerteacher____38____hegraduatedfromuniversity.____39____,theteachingandlivingconditionswere____40____(challenge)thanhehadthought.Theplaygroundwasdustyandthepowerandwater____41____(supply)wereunstable.BesidesEnglish,ZhangTianintrodu