陜西省西安市新城區(qū)匯知中學(xué)八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

20222023學(xué)年陜西省西安市新城區(qū)匯知中學(xué)八年級（下）期末英語試卷完形填空（計20分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Doingexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightandhave___1___healthylife.Now,anewstudyhasfoundanothergoodreasonfordoingexercise—itcanhelptoimprove___2___grades.Dr.WilliamandhisteamfromtheUniversityofCalifornia___3___doingexercise.Accordingtothenewstudy,studentswhooftendosportsareabletogetbettergrades.About1,989studentstookpartinthestudy.Thestudents___4___differentgrades.Theymadeallthestudents___5___partintheonemilerunningtest.Thestudentswhoneededmorethanoneminutetofinishtherunwouldloseonepointinthelaterstudytest.“Ifpeoplewanttobeclever,theyshouldhave___6___bodies,”saidDr.William.“Parentsshouldknow___7___doingexerciseisandtheymustknowtheresultsofthisstudy.Iftheirchildrenwanttodomuch___8___intests,theyshouldplanenoughtimeforstudyandexercise.”___9___theydidn’tfindthereason.Theywillkeepfindingout___10___ahealthybodyplaysanimportantpartinstudygrades.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’3.A.willstudy B.studies C.studied D.studyed4.A.cameon B.cameout C.camefrom D.camein5.A.totake B.take C.taking D.took6.A.happy B.healthy C.huge D.poor7.A.howimportant B.whatimportantC.howanimportant D.whatanimportant8.A.good B.well C.better D.best9.A.Or B.But C.And D.Until10.A.what B.who C.why D.where【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是一項關(guān)于運動的新研究。這個研究表明，做鍛煉可以幫助提高學(xué)生的成績，且具體論述了這個研究的實驗過程?！?題詳解】句意：做運動可以幫助人們減肥，擁有健康的生活。a一個，冠詞，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，冠詞，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個，那個，冠詞；/表示不填。根據(jù)“Doingexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightandhave...healthylife.”可知，做運動可以幫助人們減肥，有一個健康的生活方式，此處是泛指一種健康的生活方式，且healthy以輔音音素開頭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了做運動的另一個很好的理由——它可以幫助提高學(xué)生的成績。student學(xué)生，名詞單數(shù)；students學(xué)生，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；student’s學(xué)生的，單數(shù)名詞所有格；students’學(xué)生的，復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格。根據(jù)“itcanhelptoimprove...grades”可知，本句指鍛煉可以提高學(xué)生們的成績，是泛指，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：加州大學(xué)的威廉博士和他的團(tuán)隊研究了鍛煉。willstudy將會研究，一般將來時；studies研究，一般現(xiàn)在時單三形式；studied研究，過去式或過去分詞形式；studyed錯誤的過去式表達(dá)形式。根據(jù)“About1,989studentstookpartinthestudy.”可知，威廉博士在過去做的這項研究，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這些學(xué)生來自不同的年級。cameon開展逐漸出現(xiàn)；cameout出來，結(jié)果是；camefrom來自；camein進(jìn)來。根據(jù)“About1,989studentstookpartinthestudy.Thestudents...differentgrades”可知，威廉博士對1,989名學(xué)生做了實驗，他們奕是來自不同的年級。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：他們讓所有的學(xué)生參加一英里跑步測試。totake動詞不定式；take動詞原形；taking動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；took過去式。根據(jù)“Theymadeallthestudents...partintheonemilerunningtest.”可知，此處指研究者們讓學(xué)生參加一個一英里的跑步測試，本句的謂語動詞為made使得，動詞make的過去式，makesb,dosth.“讓某人做某事”，固定搭配，故本空應(yīng)用省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：如果人們想要聰明，他們應(yīng)該有健康的身體。happy高興的；healthy健康的；huge巨大的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“Ifpeoplewanttobeclever,theyshouldhave...bodies”可知，人們要想變聰明，得有健康的身體。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該知道鍛煉的重要性，他們必須知道這項研究的結(jié)果。howimportant多么重要；whatimportant什么重要的；howanimportant錯誤表達(dá)；whatanimportant一個多么重要的。根據(jù)“Parentsshouldknow...doingexerciseis”可知，此處指父母應(yīng)該知道的鍛煉有多么重要。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是know后感嘆句作句子的賓語，此處符合“howadj+主謂”的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們的孩子想在考試中做得更好，他們應(yīng)該計劃足夠的時間來學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉。good好的，形容詞；well好的，副詞；better更好的；good/wel的比較級；best最好，good/well的最高級。根據(jù)“Iftheirchildrenwanttodomuch...intests,theyshouldplanenoughtimeforstudyandexercise.”可知，此處知有足夠的時間去學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉，才能在考試中取得更好的成績。much修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。故填C?！?題詳解】句意：但是他們沒有找到原因。Or或者，否則；But但是；And和；Until直到。根據(jù)“...theydidn’tfindthereason”可知，他們沒有找到原因，由前文知，研究人員的研究表明鍛煉和成績好有關(guān)聯(lián)，這與他們沒有找到二者關(guān)聯(lián)的原因之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們會不斷探索為什么健康的身體在學(xué)習(xí)成績中起著重要的作用。what什么；who誰；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“...theydidn’tfindthereason”和“Theywillkeepfindingout...”可知，由于他們沒有找到原因，因此他們將繼續(xù)去研究原因。故選C。閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。BethanyHamilton,fromHawaii,likessurfingverymuch.Shebegantosurf(沖浪)___11___ayoungage.WhenBethanywaseight,shetookpartinherfirstsurfpetitionand___12___.Thisstartedaloveforsurfpetitioninher.Oneday,whileshe___13___inthesea,abigshark(鯊魚)cameovertoBethanysuddenly.Thesharkgotherleftarm,andhurther___14___.Luckily,shetriedherbestandswambacktotheland.Bethanylostover60%ofherbloodandwastakento___15___.Thedoctorssavedherlife.Thegirlwasbraveandstrongminded.Thoughshelostherarm,she___16___stillsurf.Later,Bethanyreturnedtothewater.Shedidn’t___17___herdreamofbeingasurfer,butshehadtopractice___18___thanbefore.Thenextyear,Bethanygotthefirstplaceinanimportantsurfpetition.Astimewentby,Bethanybecame___19___,andpeopleallovertheworldbegantoknowaboutherandherstory.Bethanysetagood___20___toyoungpeople.Andlater,anexcitingmovieabouthercameout.11.A.in B.on C.at D.from12.A.win B.won C.lost D.failed13.A.wassurfing B.wasfishing C.wassleeping D.wassitting14.A.easily B.badly C.simply D.clearly15.A.hospital B.school C.home D.park16.A.must B.could C.should D.need17A.giveaway B.giveout C.givein D.giveup18.A.hard B.harder C.little D.less19.A.interesting B.happy C.famous D.relaxed20.A.answer B.way C.example D.reason【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.B15.A16.B17.D18.B19.C20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了斷臂女孩BethanyHamilton的勵志故事?！?1題詳解】句意：她小時候就開始沖浪。in在……里；on在……上；at在；from從。atayoungage“在小時候”，固定短語，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：Bethany八歲時，第一次參加沖浪比賽并獲勝。win贏得，原形；won過去式；lost失去；failed失敗。根據(jù)“Thisstartedaloveforsurfpetitioninher.”可知，應(yīng)是比賽贏了，所以才激發(fā)起她的興趣，講述的是過去的事情，所以用過去式，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)她在海里沖浪時，一條大鯊魚突然向Bethany游來。wassurfing正在沖浪；wasfishing正完成；wassleeping正睡覺；wassitting正坐著。根據(jù)“inthesea”及上文“Thisstartedaloveforsurfpetitioninher.”可知，此處指的是在海里沖浪，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：鯊魚咬住了她的左臂，把她傷得很重。easily簡單地；badly嚴(yán)重地；simply僅僅；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“Bethanylostover60%ofherblood”可知，她受傷嚴(yán)重，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：Bethany失血超過60%，被送往醫(yī)院。hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；home家；park公園。根據(jù)“Bethanylostover60%ofherblood”可知，失血過多應(yīng)是被送往了醫(yī)院，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：她雖然失去了手臂，但仍能沖浪。must必須；could能；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“Thoughshelostherarm”可知，前后兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系，雖然失去了手臂但是還可以沖浪，表示能力用could。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：她沒有放棄成為一名沖浪者的夢想，但她必須比以前更加努力地練習(xí)。giveaway贈送；giveout分發(fā)；givein屈服；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Later,Bethanyreturnedtothewater”可知，她沒有放棄沖浪的夢想，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：她沒有放棄成為一名沖浪者的夢想，但她必須比以前更加努力地練習(xí)。hard努力地；harder更努力地；little極少；less更少。根據(jù)“butshehadtopractice....

thanbefore”和“ Thenextyear,Bethanygotthefirstplaceinanimportantsurfpetition.”可知，她比以前練習(xí)地更加努力了，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：隨著時間的流逝，Bethany出名了，全世界的人都開始知道她和她的故事。interesting有趣的；happy高興的；famou著名的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldbegantoknowaboutherandherstory.”可知，她出名了，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意： Bethany給年輕人樹立了一個好榜樣。answer回答；way方法；example例子，榜樣；reason原因。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldbegantoknowaboutherandherstory”及語境可知，應(yīng)是她的勵志故事被大家所知，所以應(yīng)是她為年輕人樹立了榜樣，故選C。閱讀理解（共15小題,計20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（計15分）ALECTUREONPRESSUREMANAGEMENTAreyouoftenworriedaboutyourschoolworkortheingexams?Doyoufeelanxious(焦慮的)becauseofyourparents’requirements(要求)?Hereisalecture(講座)thatmayhelpyou.Topic:HowtodealwithpressurefromschoolandparentsLecturer:Mr.Li,aprofessorofpsychology(心理學(xué))fromHunanNormalUniversityAudience(觀眾):StudentsinGrade8(Otherswhoarefreecanattendit.)Time:2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.,nextFridayAddress:InthelecturehallNote:Takeapenandanotebooktowritedownsomethinghelpful.Beactiveintheinteractivesession(互動環(huán)節(jié))andbepolite.Nonoiseorsnacks.21.Howlongwillthelecturebe?A.Onehour. B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours. D.Twoandahalfhours.22.Whatcantheaudiencedoduringthelecture?A.Workingroupsandhaveadiscussion.B.Beactiveandhavesomesnacksquietly.C.Takenotesandinteractpolitelyandactively.D.Playgameswithparents.23.Whatisthislectureabout?A.Pressuremanagement. B.Studyguidance.C.Lifeskills. D.Voluntaryservice.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則有關(guān)壓力管理講座的廣告信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.,nextFriday”可知，講座持續(xù)兩個小時。故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Note:Takeapenandanotebooktowritedownsomethinghelpful.Beactiveintheinteractivesessionandbepolite.Nonoiseorsnacks.”可知，聽眾在講座期間可以做筆記，禮貌而積極地交流。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“LECTUREONPRESSUREMANAGEMENT”可知，本次講座是關(guān)于壓力管理的。故選A。BHanfu(漢服)Nowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,travellingorevenworkinginhanfu.Hanfubeespopularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramas(古裝劇)havealsohelpeddevelopthepublic’sinterestintraditionalChineseclothes.WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHancontrolleddynasty(朝代)haditsownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose(寬松的),withsleevesthathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes(長袍)aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsareinterestedinwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoungworkers.“Clothesarethefoundation(基礎(chǔ))ofculture”saidJiangXue,whoisamemberofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereisstillalongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife.Somesaytheyareafraidofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.24.WhydoesHanfubeepopularinpart?______A.Becausepeoplewanttobemorefashionable. B.Becausethegovernmentencouragesmorepeopletoknowabouttraditionalculture. C.BecauseitmakestheworldlearnmoreaboutChina. D.Becauseithelpspeoplerealizethebeautyofhanfu.25.JiangXue,amemberofahanfuclubthinksthat______.A.clothesarethefoundationofculture B.weChinesecan’tunderstandourtraditionalclothing C.onlytheyoungshouldwearHanChineseclothing D.wearinghanfuisthebestwaytolearnaboutourtraditionalculture26.Whichofthefollow?ngisTRUE?______A.HanfuisinthesamestylesinceeachHancontrolleddynasty. B.InmodernChina,onlyhistoryloversareinterestedinwearinghanfu. C.Somepeopleareafraidofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic. D.There’snoneedforustounderstandourtraditionalclothing.【答案】24.B25.A26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人開始穿漢服,漢服因為政府在發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化方面的努力而變得流行起來?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hanfubeespopularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramas(古裝劇)havealsohelpeddevelopthepublic’sinterestintraditionalChineseclothes.”可知，漢服流行的原因是政府正在發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“‘Clothesarethefoundation(基礎(chǔ))ofculture’ saidJiangXue,whoisamemberofahanfuclubinBeijing.”可知，姜雪認(rèn)為服裝是文化的基礎(chǔ)。故選A。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ Somesaytheyareafraidofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.”可知，有人害怕穿漢服在公共場合被別人看到。故選C。CChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天機器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.DevelopedbyUSpanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食譜),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(設(shè)備).Themoveesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatorthinklessonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadinaccurate(不準(zhǔn)確的)information.SometeachersarealsochangingtheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedonesforhomework.BhaskarVira,provicechancellor(副校長)fromtheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible(明智的).“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hesaid,“Whatweneedtodoistochangeourlearning,teachingandexaminations.Thatway,wecanhaveintegrity(誠信)whileusingthetool.”27.WhatcanChatGPTdo?A.Writestoriesandemails.B.Createrecipes.C.Translatelanguagesandanswerallkindsofquestions.D.Alloftheabove.28.SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause______.A.studentsmayuseittocheatonhomeworkB.ithardlyprovidesrightinformationC.ittakestheplaceofteachersD.itisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’minds29.WhatdidtheeducatorsintheUSdotoavoid(避免)theuseofChatGPT?a.TheymadechangestotheirclassestostopstudentsfromusingChatGPT.b.TheylearnedtorecognizepaperswrittenbyChatGPT.c.Theychangedtheforms(形式)ofhomework.d.TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.A.ab B.ac C.bc D.bd30.WhichopinionisNOTmentioned(提到)inthestory?A.ChatGPTisapowerfultool.B.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.C.ThepletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.D.ChatGPTwillpletelychangeeducation.【答案】27.D28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了智能AI聊天機器人工具ChatGPT在教育界的流行以及一些學(xué)校對其使用的禁令?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DevelopedbyUSpanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食譜),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.”可知，ChatGPT可以寫故事、郵件、制作食譜、回答各種問題等。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themoveesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatorthinklessonhomework.”可知，美國一些學(xué)校禁止使用ChatGPT是因為有的學(xué)生在家庭作業(yè)上作弊。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometeachersarealsochangingtheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedonesforhomework.”可知，為了避免使用ChatGPT，美國的教育工作者改變了課程形式，停止使用ChatGPT以及改變了作業(yè)形式。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DevelopedbyUSpanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.”以及“Themoveesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatorthinklessonhomework.”以及“bansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible(明智的).”可知，ChatGPT是一款強大的工具但是會讓學(xué)生更容易懶于思考，但是完全禁止使用也是不明智的。并沒有提到ChatGPT會完全改變教育，故選D。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ShortvideosonlinesuchastheonesonDouyin,bilibiliandmanyothermediaplatforms.Havebeeanewwaytospreaddifferentideasandinformation.___31___Peoplenotonlyenjoywatchingshortvideos,butalsoareinterestedinmakingthembecauseitdoesn’ttakealotofprofessionalskillstodoso.Shortvideoshavesomeadvantages(優(yōu)點).___32___Peoplecanpaymoreattentiontothesevideosbecausetheyareshortandinteresting.Foranotherthing,theshortvideosaredifferentsopeopleofallagescanhavefunwatchingthem,opentheireyestomanynewthingsandlearn.___33___Forexample,peopleinacountrytownormountainareacanselltheirgoodsonlinebyusingshortvideostoletmorepeopleknowthem.Shortvideoscanmakeabigdifferentthisway.However,thesevideosalsoewithsomedisadvantages.Manyteenagers,andevenadults,havelostthemselvesinthemandtakenthemastheirbigpartoflife,___34___Theyhardlyhavetimetotalkwiththeirparents.Also,spendingtoomuchtimeonthevideostakestimeawayfromstudying,workingandotherimportantthings.Inmyopinion,shortvideoscanhelpteenagershavecloserrelationshipswiththerestoftheworld.However,westillneedtobecarefulabouttheinformationwegetfromtheInternet.___35___A.Watchingtoomanyshortvideosisbadforpeople’seyes.B.Manyhousewivesshouldspendlesstimewatchingshortvideos.C.Someareaboutfiveminuteslong,whileothersareevenshorter.D.Shortvideoscanevenhelppeoplemakemoney.E.Thishasaffected(影響)thewaykidsmunicatewiththeirparents.F.Westillhavealongwaytogoforimprovingthesituation.G.Foronething,theycanhelppeoplelearnnewthingseasilyandquickly.【答案】31.C32.G33.D34.E35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在線短視頻如抖音、嗶哩嗶哩和許多其他媒體平臺上的視頻已經(jīng)成為傳播不同思想和信息的新方式?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Shortvideosonline,suchastheonesonDouyin...Havebeeanewwaytospreaddifferentideasandinformation.”可知，此處要介紹短視頻有多長時間，C項“有些視頻大約五分鐘，有些甚至更短?！狈险Z境。故選C。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Foranotherthing”可知，此處要用“Foronething”來介紹短視頻的一個優(yōu)點，G項“一方面，它們可以幫助人們輕松快速地學(xué)習(xí)新事物。”符合語境。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,peopleinacountrytownormountainareacanselltheirgoodsonlinebyusingshortvideostoletmorepeopleknowthem.”可知，短視頻能幫助人們賺錢，D項“短視頻甚至可以幫助人們賺錢。”符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhardlyhavetimetotalkwiththeirparents.”可知，短視頻使孩子和父母們的溝通出現(xiàn)了問題，E項“這影響了孩子與父母溝通的方式?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“However,westillneedtobecarefulabouttheinformationwegetfromtheInternet.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息需要我們小心，這一情況需要改善，F(xiàn)項“要改善這種狀況，我們還有很長的路要走?！狈险Z境。故選F。完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題,計10分）36.大熊貓是我們國家的國寶。_________arethetreasuresofourcountry.【答案】Pandas【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，空格處缺少“大熊貓”，由空后關(guān)鍵詞“are”可知，空處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；panda熊貓，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為pandas，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Pandas。37.小湯姆一看到這幅剪紙作品就愛上了這種藝術(shù)形式。LittleTom_____________________theartformassoonashesawthepapercutting.【答案】fellinlovewith【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“hesawthepapercutting”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時?！皭凵稀笔莿釉~短語fallinlovewith，動詞fall應(yīng)用過去式fell。故填fellinlovewith。38.人生就像一次長途旅行，沿途有許多十字路口。Lifeislike_________withmanycrossroadsalongtheway.【答案】alongjourney【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處為“一次長途旅行”alongjourney。故填alongjourney。39.到目前為止我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了大約1500個英語單詞了。Wehavealreadylearnedabout1500Englishwords______________.【答案】sofar【解析】【詳解】對比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空為“到目前為止”，sofar“到目前為止”，是固定短語。故填sofar。40.這位歌唱家給需要幫助的人捐了很多錢。Thesingerhasgivenawayalotofmoneytopeople_________.【答案】inneed【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“需要幫助的”；結(jié)合語境可知，此處考查inneed“在困難中”，介詞短語；peopleinneed“需要幫助的人們”，符合語境。故填inneed。短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）she;help;student;slow;set;work;happy;send;at;educateZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,whohasbeengiventhetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”for___41___girlsfrompoorfamilies.Shebelieves___42___isveryimportanttothegirls.ShemovedtoLijiangtoteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingcounty___43___theageof17.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoney.Thelocalpeopleraisedmoneyandhelpedher.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.Shewassadwhenshesawher___44___couldn’tafford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)togotoschool.___45___,adreamappearedinherheart.In2008,shemanagedto___46___upHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Thisisafreeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Whenpeopleaskedwhyshe___47___sohard,shejustsaid,“Ihopethesegirlscanlivea___48___lifethanme.”Withhergreatefforts,shehas___49___morethan1,800studentstouniversitiesuptonow.Asateacher,Zhanglovesthechildrenliketheywere____50____own.Shesays,“Loveisthekeyforhearttoheartmunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Thechildrengavemethehonorofateacher,theconsolation(安慰)ofbeingamother,andthehappinessofbeingawoman.Mylifeismyteaching.”【答案】41.helping42.education43.at44.students45.Slowly46.set47.works48.happier49.sent50.her【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了華坪女子高中的校長張桂梅的故事。她自愿搬到農(nóng)村做一名教師，創(chuàng)辦了一所女子學(xué)校，讓山村里的孩子有機會走出了大山?！?1題詳解】句意：張桂梅是華坪女子中學(xué)的校長，她因幫助貧困家庭的女孩而被授予“時代楷?！钡姆Q號。結(jié)合下文“Thisisafreeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指幫助貧困家庭的女孩；help“幫助”，動詞；根據(jù)空前介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動名詞形式helping作介詞賓語。故填helping?！?2題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為教育對女孩來說很重要。結(jié)合下文“Mylifeismyteaching.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指她認(rèn)為教育對女孩來說很重要；educate“教育”，動詞，此處應(yīng)用其名詞形式education“教育”，根據(jù)謂語“is”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式作主語。故填education。【43題詳解】句意：在17歲時，她搬到了麗江，在華坪縣的一所中學(xué)教書。根據(jù)“theageof17”可知，此處是指在17歲時，考查attheageof“在……歲時”,介詞短語。故填at?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看到她的學(xué)生上不起學(xué)時，她很傷心。根據(jù)下文“couldn’taffordtogotoschool”可知，此處指她的學(xué)生上不起學(xué)，應(yīng)用名詞student“學(xué)生”的復(fù)數(shù)形式students表示一類人。故填students?！?5題詳解】句意：慢慢地，一個夢想出現(xiàn)在她的心中。結(jié)合下文“adreamappearedinherheart”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指一個夢想慢慢地出現(xiàn)在她心中；應(yīng)用形容詞slow的副詞形式slowly“慢慢地”修飾整個句子，作狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Slowly?！?6題詳解】句意：2008年，她成功地創(chuàng)辦了華坪女子中學(xué)。結(jié)合“HuapingHighSchoolforGirls”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指創(chuàng)辦華坪女子中學(xué)，考查setup“創(chuàng)辦”，動詞短語；根據(jù)空前不定式符號to可知，此處動詞用原形。故填set?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們問她為什么這么努力時，她只是說:“我希望這些女孩能比我過得更幸福。”結(jié)合下文“Withhergreatefforts,”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指她努力工作，考查workhard，固定搭配；此句描述的是客觀事實，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式works。故填works?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們問她為什么這么努力時，她只是說:“我希望這些女孩能比我過得更幸福。”結(jié)合“Ihopethesegirlscanlivea…life”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指張老師希望這些女孩能過上幸福的生活，又根據(jù)空后“thanme”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞happy“幸福的”的比較級形式happier“更幸福的”作定語，修飾名詞life。故填happier。【49題詳解】句意：在她的努力下，到目前為止，她已經(jīng)把1800多名學(xué)生送進(jìn)了大學(xué)。結(jié)合“morethan1,800studentstouniversities”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指張老師送1800多名學(xué)生上了大學(xué)；send“送”，動詞；根據(jù)空前“has”和空后“uptonow”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為hasdone，動詞send的過去分詞為sent。故填sent?！?0題詳解】句意：作為一名老師，張老師愛孩子們就像愛自己的孩子一樣。結(jié)合主語“Zhang”和空后“own”以及備選詞匯可知，此處是指就像愛她自己的孩子一樣；又根據(jù)one’sown“某人自己的”可知，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格she的形容詞性物主代詞her。故填her。任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Hoeingmilletinmiddayheat,Sweatdrippingtotheearthbeneath.Doyouknowthefoodonyourplate?Eachgrainwashardearned.HaveyoueverlearnedthepoemSympathyforthePeasants(憫農(nóng))ofLiShen?Canyouimagineturningyourschoolintoafarm?ThisiswhatstudentsdidatZhengzhouForeignLanguageMiddleSchool.Becauseofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策),studentsintheschoolhavemanynewclubsandafterschoolactivities.OneofthemostpopularclubsistheHappyFarmingClub.“AtfirstIthoughtIcouldjustgrowsomevegetableshere.”saidZhang,amemberoftheclub.“ButlaterIfoundthatIcouldalsolearnalotaboutfarmworkandbiology.”Afterstudyingsomevegetables,thestudentstriedtogrowthem.“Mygrouptriedgrowingleeks(韭菜),”saidZhang.“Wefirstdugaholeandputtheroots(根)intoit.Thenwecoveredthemwithsoil(土)andwateredthem.Afterdoingallthis,wehadagreatfeelingofachievementandsatisfaction.Wehopetheleekscangrowstrong!”O(jiān)thergroupsgrewdifferentthingslikecarrotsandcabbages.Totellthemapart,studentsputupboards(木板)withthevegetables’namesonthem.Theschoollookslikeasmallfarmnow.“Inthe38yearsofourschool’shistory,wearethefirsttogrowvegetables,”saidZhang.“Thisisreallyaspecialexperience!”Let’sproduceamplefoodandclothingwithourownhands.(自己動手，豐衣足食。)51.Whatdoes“Eachgrainwashardearned”meaninChinese？Itmeans________.52.Whendidthestudentstrytogrowvegetables?Thestudentstriedtogrowvegetablesafter________.53.HowdidZhangliketheactivity?Zhangthoughtitwas________.54WhatdidZhang’sgroupgrow?Zhang’sgroupgrew________.55.Whatcanweknowfromtheboards?Wecanknow________fromtheboards.【答案】51.粒粒皆辛苦52.studyingsomevegetables53.reallyaspecialexperience54.leeks55.thevegetables’names【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了鄭州外國語中學(xué)學(xué)生在“雙減”政策下開展農(nóng)耕實踐，體驗勞動價值，感受豐收喜悅，體現(xiàn)了“自己動手，豐衣足食”的精神?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hoeingmilletinmiddayheat,Sweatdrippingtotheearthbeneath.Doyouknowthefoodonyourplate?Eachgrainwashardearned.”和“HaveyoueverlearnedthepoemSympathyforthePeasants(憫農(nóng))ofLiShen?”可知，“Eachgrainwashardearned.”這句話出自于《憫農(nóng)》這首詩，意為“粒粒皆辛苦”。故填：粒粒皆辛苦?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterstudyingsomevegetables,thestudentstriedtogrowthem.”可知，在學(xué)習(xí)了一些蔬菜之后，學(xué)生們試著種植它們。故填studyingsomevegetables。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisreallyaspecialexperience!”可知，張認(rèn)為這真的是一次特別的經(jīng)歷。故填reallyaspecialexperience?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Mygrouptriedgrowingleeks(韭菜),saidZhang.”可知，張的小組種了韭菜。故填leeks?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Totellthemapart,studentsputupboards(木板)withthevegetables’namesonthem.”可知，我們可以從木板上知道蔬菜的名字。故填thevegetables’names。補全對話（計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Longtimenosee.___56___?B:IhavebeentoZiboinShandong.A:Zibo?Themostpopularcitynowadays.B:Soitis.A:___57___?B:Iwenttherewithmyparents.Wehadagreattimethere.A:___58___?B:Weatealotoffriedmeatandwewenttomanyplacesofinterest.A:Anythingelse?B:WealsowenttothebeachThebeachwassobeautifulthatmyparentsenjoyedthemselvessomuch.A:___59___?B:Peopletherewerereallyfriendly.A:Great!Ican’twaittogotherewithmyfamily.Couldyoupleasegivememoreadvice?B:___60___.A:Thanksalot.B:Mypleasure.【答案】56.Wherehaveyoubeento57.Whodidyougotherewith58.Whatdidyoudothere