湖南省長沙市雅禮集團八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2023年上學(xué)期八年級期末檢測試卷英語科目考生注意：本試卷共四個部分，71道小題，滿分120分，時量100分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．WhathappenedtoPeter?A．Hehurthisknee.B．Hehurthisrighthand.C．Hehurthisfingers.2．HowmanytimeshasJackbeentoHongKong?A．Never.B．Twice.C．Manytimes.3．WhatshouldTomdotokeephisbedroomclean?A．Cleanthewindowsandmakethebed.B．Makehisbedandsweepthefloor.C．Washhisclothesandsweepthefloor.4．WhatwasTina’smomdoingwhentheboycalledTina?A．Cookinginthekitchen.B．Dancinginthepark.C．Teachingintheclassroom.5．HowlongistheYangtziRiver?A．About6,363kilometers.B．About6,663kilometers.C．About6,336kilometers.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7小題。6．Whendidthestomachachestart?A．Twodaysago.B．Threedaysago.C．Threeweeksago.7．Whatshouldn’thedo?A．Heshouldn’tgotoschool.B．Heshouldn’ttakeanymedicine.C．Heshouldn’teattoomuchicecream.聽第七段材料，回答小第8、9題。8．WhatdoMarkandMikewanttodo?A．Gotoameeting.B．Gotothemountain.C．Gotothemovies.9．HowwillMikegotothemovie?A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Bybike.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11小題。10．WhydoesJennystillloveherhometown?A．Becauseitisnearthebigcity.B．Becauseherparentslivethere.C．Becauseshecanseemanyinterestingplaces.11．Whatistheredbuilding?A．Themuseum.B．Thelibrary.C．Themeetinghall.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14小題。12．What’sthegirl’sfavoritebook?A．GoneWiththeWind.B．TheLittlePrince.C．BeautyandBeast.13．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Monday.14．Wherewillthespeakergo?A．Thegiftshop.B．Thebookshop.C．Thelibrary.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17小題。15．WhydidTonygotoLondon?A．Tohaveatrip.B．Tovisithisfriends.C．TolearnEnglish.16．HowlongdidTonystaythere?A．Forabouthalfayear.B．Foraboutoneyear.C．Forabouttwoyears.17．WheredidTonylive?A．Inaschool.B．Inafamily.C．Atahotel.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20小題。18．Whatwilltheydointhemorning?A．Goonabustouraroundthecity.B．Visitaninterestingmuseum.C．Haveafantastictripinazoo.19．Whatisthemuseumabout?A．Space.B．Inventions.C．Animals.20．Whatisthespeaker?A．Ananimalkeeper.B．Abusdriver.C．Atourguide.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AKaifuTempleIt’saplaceofinterestwithalonghistoryandrichculturalrelics(文化遺產(chǎn)).Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Theoldesttreecanbemorethan600yearsold!Manypeoplevisittheplacetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandpray(祈禱)forhealth,wealthandgoodluck.Workinghours:8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.Tickets:10yuanFree:Childrenunder14(notincluding14)Seniors(老人)over65(including65)1.WhencanpeoplevisitKaifuTemple?A.At7:30a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At6:00p.m.2.Howmuchshouldtheypayifafatherandhis8yearoldsonvisitthetemple?A.10yuan. B.14yuan. C.20yuan.【答案】1.B2.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了開福寺的基本信息，工作時間以及票價?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workinghours:8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.”可知，上午8點到下午5點半期間可以去參觀開福寺，由此可知，上午10點可以去參觀開福寺。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tickets:10yuan;Free:Childrenunder14(notincluding14);Seniors(老人)over65(including65)”可知，票價是10元，14歲(不包括14歲)以下的兒童和超過65歲(包括65歲)的老人免費。由此推知，一位父親帶著8歲的兒子去參觀開福寺應(yīng)支付：10+0=10元。故選A。BZibobarbecue(淄博燒烤)inShandongprovincehasbeesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinaaretravelingtheretotasteit.Whatisthemostpopularfoodinyourhometown?Howcanwemakeitwellknown?Herearesomestudents’ideas.StudentHometownFoodHistoryHowtomakeitpopularChenKeni,15WenzhouDengzhanCake(燈盞糕)From1360s●Tosellitinblindboxes.JinSiyu,16ChangshaStinkytofuFrom1660s●Tomakegooduseofonlinenetworkplatforms(網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺).●Toprovideafortablediningenvironment.XiaChenxi,15HangzhouDingshengCake(定勝糕)From1130s●Toknowhowpeopleinventeditandthemeaningofeatingit.3.WhereisChenKenifrom?A.Wenzhou. B.Changsha. C.Hangzhou.4.Whichfoodhasthelongesthistory?A.DengzhanCake. B.Stinkytofu. C.DingshengCake.5.WhatisJinSiyu’sadvice?A.Tosellitinblindboxes.B.Toshowthemeaningofeatingit.C.TousetheInternettomakeitknown.【答案】3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三位學(xué)生的家鄉(xiāng)美食及推廣方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChenKeni,15Wenzhou”可知，陳可妮來自溫州。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四列“History”中的年限可知，定勝糕的歷史最長。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“Tomakegooduseofonlinenetworkplatforms(網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺).”可知，金思雨的建議是通過了網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺來推廣它。故選C。CAvideohasgoneviral(病毒式快速傳播的)onChinesesocialmedia.ItshowsadeliverymanjumpingoffahighbridgetosaveawomaninHangzhou.Inthevideo,theman,inablackTshirtandblackpants,madethesimplestpreparationbeforejumpingintotheriver.“Iwasridingmyebikeacrossthebridgetodeliver(派送)anorder.”said31yearoldPengQinglin,thedeliveryman,whohadreceivedhisfirstorderofthedaywhenheheardthecallforhelp.Withoutthinkingtwice,Pengtookoffhisglassesandshoes,putdownhisphoneandjumpedintotheriver.“Iwasalittlescaredatfirst,becausethebridgelookedsohigh.”hesaid.“Buttheriverwasswallowing(吞沒)her.”Pengadded.Aftersavingthewoman,althoughhewasverytired,thefirstwordsPengsaidwerehisdeliverywasgoingtobelate.Luckily,theclientwasunderstanding.Althoughtheorderwasfinallymorethan10minuteslate,hewasnotangryatall.What’smore,peoplespokehighlyofhimandthevideoabouthiseventgotmorethan40,000likesinacoupleofhours.Forhisbraveryandkindness,thegovernmentshowedthatallthepeoplewereproudofhim.Meanwhile,thepanythatPengworksforhasalsoofferedhimsomemoneyandthechance(機會)tostudyincollegeforfree.However,whatPengwantsmostisthechancetostudy.“I’mjustadeliverymanlikemanyothers.”Pengsaid,“IfImeetsomeoneindanger,Iwillstillofferahelpinghand.”6.WhatdoesPengQinglindo?A.Apostman. B.Adeliveryman. C.Afireman.7.HowdidPengfeelbeforejumpingoffahighbridge?A.Excited. B.Scared. C.Tired.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“client”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.顧客 B.記者 C.公司9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WhatPengwantsmostissomemoney.B.PenglooksforwardtomorelikesontheInternet.C.Pengthinksthechancetostudyisthebestreward(獎勵).10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.C.Offerahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.【答案】6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了外賣小哥彭清林跳江救人的事跡?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“31yearoldPengQinglin,thedeliveryman”可知，彭清林是一名外賣小哥。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iwasalittlescaredatfirst,becausethebridgelookedsohigh.”可知，彭清林在跳下高橋之前感到害怕。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Luckily,theclientwasunderstanding.Althoughtheorderwasfinallymorethan10minuteslate,hewasnotangryatall.”可知，雖然訂單晚了十幾分鐘，但是“他”一點也不生氣，由此推知，“他”指“顧客”，而在文中“他”指代的是上文的theclient，所以client意為“顧客”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Meanwhile,thepanythatPengworksforhasalsoofferedhimsomemoneyandthechance(機會)tostudyincollegeforfree.However,whatPengwantsmostisthechancetostudy.”可知，彭工作的公司也為他提供了一些錢和免費上大學(xué)的機會。然而，彭最想要的是學(xué)習(xí)的機會。由此可知，彭認為學(xué)習(xí)的機會是最好的獎勵。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了外賣小哥彭清林跳江救人的事跡。因此，我們可以從文中學(xué)到“向有需要的人伸出援助之手”。故選C。DThateveningHolmesworedifferentclothesandalargeblackhat.Heevenchangedhisfaceandhishair.“Yousee.”saidHolmestome,“Idon’tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhereisit?Atherbank?No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I’msureit’sinherhouse.”“ButtheKing’smendidn’tfindit!”Isaid.“Yes.Buttheydidn’tknowwheretolookforit!”saidHolmes.“Buthowwillyouknowit?”Iasked.“She’llshowme.She’llhaveto.”JustthenIrene’staxiarrived.Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched.IsawhowbeautifulIrenewas.ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmokestick(煙頭)intotheroom.Atonce,thepeopleinthestreetandinthehouseallbegantoshout“Fire!”veryloudly.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.Iwalkedaway,andHolmescametomeetmetenminuteslater.“Welldone.Watson.”hesaid.“Haveyougotthephoto?”Iasked.“Iknowwhereitis.Sheshowedme.”heanswered.“Butwhydidsheshowyou?”“It’seasy.”hesaidandlaughed.“Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus.Itwasn’tarealfire.Whenpeopleshout‘Fire!’,awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,or…aphoto.Irenerantofindherphotowhichwasinacupboard(柜櫥)inthelivingroom.Isawit.ButIdidnottakeit.Let’sgothereandunmask(揭露)thetruthtomorrow.”11.Whochangedhis/herlooksthatevening?A.Watson. B.Irene. C.Holmes.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthephoto?A.ItwasatIrene’sbank.B.Irenehiditverycarefully.C.Thekingputitinthepalace’scupboard.13.Whatisthecorrect(正確的)order?a.Watsonthrewthesmokestick.b.Irenerantothecupboard.c.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.d.Irene’staxiarrived.A.dacb B.dbca C.acdb14Whatmayhappenthenextday?A.Irenemayshowthephototohernewhusband.B.Holmesmaytakeawaythehiddenphotohimself.C.HolmesandWatsonmaytakethephotoandtellthetruth.15.What’sthisstorymainlyabout?A.WhenIrenehidthephoto.B.HowHolmesfoundthephoto.C.Whypeoplefoughtforthephoto.【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《福爾摩斯》，講述了福爾摩斯如何找到照片的故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThateveningHolmesworedifferentclothesandalargeblackhat.Heevenchangedhisfaceandhishair.”可知，那天晚上，福爾摩斯改變了他的面容。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleshout‘Fire!’,awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,or…aphoto.Irenerantofindherphotowhichwasinacupboard(柜櫥)inthelivingroom.”可知，福爾摩斯利用假火災(zāi)引出女人去拿她的照片，說明她藏得非常謹慎。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JustthenIrene’staxiarrived.”可知，艾琳出租車到了。此為d；根據(jù)“…andIthrewthesmokestick(煙頭)intotheroom.”可知，華生扔了煙蒂。此為a；根據(jù)“Thehousewasfullofsmoke.”可知，房子里全是煙。此為c；根據(jù)“Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboard(柜櫥)inthelivingroom.Isawit.”可知，艾琳跑向櫥柜。此為b；因此正確順序是dacb。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButIdidnottakeit.Let’sgothereandunmask(揭露)thetruthtomorrow.”可推知，福爾摩斯和華生可能會去艾琳家拿照片。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhereisit?Atherbank?No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I’msureit’sinherhouse.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述的是福爾摩斯如何找到照片的故事。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlasting(長久的)happiness.____16____.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.____17____,includinghowtogetintoagoodcollegeorwheretogetanicejob.Mostofthetimewefailtoenjoythepresent(現(xiàn)在).Weshouldenjoysimplepleasuressuchasspendingtimewithclosefriends.____18____.____19____.Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancingorplayingsports,suchasskatingorsoccer.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.____20____.Forexample,youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons,goshoppingtobuyfoodforyourfamilymembers,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A.PeoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsarehappierandhealthierB.PeoplealwaysspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefutureC.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingtohelppeopleinneedD.HappinessdependsonourselvesE.Anothersecretistohavehobbieswhereyoucanforgetyourproblems【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.E20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文探討了如何獲得幸福以及給出一些獲得幸福的建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.”可知我們可以創(chuàng)造幸福，空處應(yīng)該在說幸福的來源。選項D“幸福取決于我們自己”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Mostofthetimewefailtoenjoythepresent.”可知，空處應(yīng)是和現(xiàn)在形成對比，選項B“人們總是花太多時間思考未來”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weshouldenjoysimplepleasuressuchasspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，空處應(yīng)該是和親密朋友相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項A“有幾個親密朋友的人會更快樂、更健康”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”可知，空處應(yīng)該在說幸福的另一個秘訣。選項E“另一個秘密是擁有能讓你忘記煩惱的愛好”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers”可知，空處應(yīng)該是與幫助別人相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項C“如果你想感到更快樂，就做一些事情來幫助需要幫助的人”符合語境，故選C。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）TheUnderwaterMuseumofArt(MUSA)inMexicoattractslotsoftouristsfromdifferentcountrieseveryyearbecauseitalwaysholdsanunusualandpopularpublicartshow.What’smore,it’sthelargestmuseumofitskindintheworld.Peoplebuiltthemuseumin2009anditopenedtotouristsoneyearlater.It’snotlikeatraditionalmuseum,andit’sanenvironmentalprojectinordertoprotectsealife.Thereareover500differentsculptures(雕塑)inMUSA.Thesesculptureschangedastheybecamethehometoallkindsofplantsandseaanimals.Therearethreegalleries(藝術(shù)長廊)inMUSA.ThePuntaNizucGalleryisabout4metersdeepwith33sculptures.Itisclosetomostofthehotels.TheMachonesGalleryisabout8metersdeepwitharound470sculptures.Butonlythepeoplewhocanswimordive(潛水)cangetintothisgalleryandfindthemostfamoussculpturesinMUSA.There’salsoathirdgallerycalledthePuntaSamGallery.Andit’sasdeepasthePuntaNizucGallery.Visitorscanenjoytheartshowandgetclosetolocalsealifeastheyswimordivearoundthemuseum.Ifyoudon’twanttogetwet,youcanstillvisittheunderwatermuseum—justbuyaticketofaglassboattour.Ifyougetthere,youwillhaveagreattime.21.WhereistheUnderwaterMuseumofArt(MUSA)?___________________________________________________________22.WhendidMUSAstarttoopentotourists?___________________________________________________________23.Didthesesculptureschange?___________________________________________________________24.HowdeepistheMachonesGallery?___________________________________________________________25.WhatshouldtheMUSAvisitorsdoiftheydon’twanttogetwet?__________________________________________________________【答案】21.InMexico.22.In2010.23.Yes,theydid./Yes.24.Itisabout8metersdeep./About8metersdeep.25.Theyshouldbuyaticketofaglassboattour.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了墨西哥水下藝術(shù)博物館。【21題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“TheUnderwaterMuseumofArt(MUSA)inMexico”可知，水下藝術(shù)博物館在墨西哥。故填I(lǐng)nMexico.【22題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Peoplebuiltthemuseumin2009anditopenedtotouristsoneyearlater.”可知，人們在2009年建造了這座博物館，一年后向游客開放。由此可知，這座博物館于2010年向游客開放。故填I(lǐng)n2010.23題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Thesesculptureschangedastheybecamethehometoallkindsofplantsandseaanimals.”可知，這些雕塑隨著它們成為各種植物和海洋動物的家園而發(fā)生變化。故填Yes,theydid./Yes.【24題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“TheMachonesGalleryisabout8metersdeep”可知，Machones藝術(shù)長廊約有8米深。故填I(lǐng)tisabout8metersdeep./About8metersdeep.【25題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyoudon’twanttogetwet,youcanstillvisittheunderwatermuseum—justbuyaticketofaglassboattour.”可知，如果游客不想被打濕，他們應(yīng)該買一張玻璃船游覽票。故填Theyshouldbuyaticketofaglassboattour.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afteraweekofrain,wefinallyhadabeautiful___26___dayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfounda___27___.Wesawoldtoys,acoupleofguitarsandevenapieceoffurniture(家具)ortwointheyard.Althoughitwasaveryhotsummerday,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,___28___,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmy___29___.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales,justliketheonemydaughterfound.Asapupil,Iusedto___30___goingtoayardsalewithmymombecauseIthoughtitwasmeaningless.Butononespecialday,whenIfoundthattheyalsosoldold___31___there,Igotexcitedaboutit.Afterthat,Ialwayslookedthroughthebooksuntilitwastimetogohomeandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeone,too.Soonmyroombecamealibraryfullofyardsalebooks.Tome,itwasthebest___32___intheworld.Whydowehaveyardsales?We___33___ouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitisn’tjustformoney.It’syardsalesthatbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Webuildabridgebetweenusandtheoldthingswith___34___andlove.Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanything___35___.Allwegetistohavethebelongings(所屬物)forashorttime.Thenitistimetoletthemgoandpassthemon.26.A.spring B.summer C.autumn27.A.supermarket B.toystore C.yardsale28.A.laughing B.fighting C.shouting29.A.neighborhood B.childhood C.friendship30.A.enjoy B.hate C.practice31.A.books B.clothes C.furniture32.A.technology B.invention C.treasure33.A.partwith B.fixup C.putoff34.A.sadness B.fairness C.kindness35.A.now B.forever C.mostly【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.B30.B31.A32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者喜歡庭院拍賣會，并介紹了庭院拍賣會的意義?！?6題詳解】句意：下了一周的雨后，我們終于在戶外度過了一個美麗的夏日。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根據(jù)下文“Althoughitwasaveryhotsummerday”可知，此處指夏日。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我和我的家人正開車去附近的一個城鎮(zhèn)，這時我女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個庭院拍賣會。supermarket超市；toystore玩具店；yardsale庭院拍賣會。根據(jù)下文“Wesawoldtoys,acoupleofguitarsandevenapieceoffurniture(家具)ortwointheyard.”可推知，此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個庭院拍賣會。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：雖然這是一個非常炎熱的夏天，我們看到許多微笑的人在陽光下說著、笑著、坐著和站著。laughing笑；fighting打架；shouting大喊大叫。根據(jù)選項和“l(fā)otsofsmilingpeople”可知，此處指人們笑著。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：看到這一切讓我想起了童年。neighborhood街區(qū)；childhood童年；friendship友誼。根據(jù)下文“Asapupil,Iusedto...goingtoayardsale”可知，此處指作者想起了自己的童年。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：作為一名小學(xué)生，我曾經(jīng)討厭和媽媽一起去庭院拍賣會，因為我認為那沒有意義。enjoy喜歡；hate討厭；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“becauseIthoughtitwasmeaningless”可知，作者曾經(jīng)認為庭院拍賣會沒有意義，所以作者討厭去庭院拍賣會。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：但是在一個特殊的日子里，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也在那里賣舊書時，我興奮不已。books書；clothes衣服；furniture家具。根據(jù)下文“Afterthat,Ialwayslookedthroughthebooks”可知，此處指作者發(fā)現(xiàn)庭院拍賣會有舊書賣。故選A。【32題詳解】句意：對我來說，這是世界上最好的珍寶。technology技術(shù)；invention發(fā)明；treasure珍寶。根據(jù)上文“Soonmyroombecamealibraryfullofyardsalebooks.”可知，作者很喜歡看書，所以書籍對于作者來說是世界上最好的珍寶。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我們舍棄舊東西，買“新”舊東西。partwith舍棄；fixup修理；putoff推遲。根據(jù)常識可知，庭院拍賣會出售的都是自己的舊物，所以此處指舍棄自己的舊東西。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們用善良和愛在我們和舊事物之間架起了一座橋梁。sadness悲傷；fairness公平；kindness善良。根據(jù)上文“It’syardsalesthatbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.”可知，庭院拍賣會使人們走到了一起，人們可以在庭院拍賣會上和老朋友以及新鄰居聊天，由此可知，此處指我們用善良和愛在我們和舊事物之間架起了一座橋梁。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我們不可能真正永遠擁有任何東西。now現(xiàn)在；forever永遠；mostly主要地。根據(jù)下文“Allwegetistohavethebelongings(所屬物)forashorttime.”可知，此處指我們不可能永遠擁有任何東西。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,youngpeoplearealwayswantingtheirparentstoknowtheylovethem,buttheyoftenhaveproblemsin____36____(show)theirloveinadirectway.Maybetheyarejusttooshytosay“Iloveyou”.Howaboutdoingitquietly?Hereissomeadvicefromsome____37____(teenager).Leavenotes(便條).Whataboutleaving___38___noteforyourparentsonthetable?They’llbehappytoseeit.“____39____itiseasytodo,itmeansalot.”saidLinYuan,a13yearoldgirl.“I____40____(write)shortnotesformyparentssinceIwasafirstgradestudent.Theylovereadingthem.”Giveanunexpectedgift.Asurprisegiftprovidesachancetosay“Iloveyou”.Anunexpectedgiftdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.“Ioncebought6rosesonMother’sDay.Theyledtheroadtomyhomefromthefirststair.Mymomlikeditsomuchandjumped____41____(happy).”Ajuniorhighschoolgirlshared___42___(she)experience.Dohousework.Ifyourparentsusuallycleanthekitchen,whynotdoitandsurprisethem?It’sagoodwaytoshowyourlovebyhelpingout___43___chores.“Doinghouseworktogetherisoneofthe____44____(important)thingsforahappyfamily.Besides,itcandevelopour____45____(independent).”HeZheng,an18yearoldboysaidwithasmile.【答案】36.showing37.teenagers38.a39.Although##Though40.havewritten41.happily42.her43.with44.mostimportant45.independence【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何向父母表達愛意的建議?！?6題詳解】句意：如今，年輕人總是希望父母知道自己愛他們，但他們在直接表達愛意時往往遇到問題。show“表達”，in是介詞，后跟動名詞。故填showing。【37題詳解】句意：這有一些來自一些青少年的建議。teenager“青少年”，some后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teenagers?！?8題詳解】句意：在桌子上給父母留張便條怎么樣？此處表示泛指一張便條，且note是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a表示。故填a?！?9題詳解】句意：雖然做起來容易，但意義重大。根據(jù)“itiseasytodo,itmeansalot”可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，用although/though“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。【40題詳解】句意：自從我一年級以來，我就已經(jīng)給我父母寫便條了。根據(jù)“sinceIwasafirstgradestudent”可知，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，主語是I，助動詞用have。故填havewritten?！?1題詳解】句意：我媽媽非常喜歡，高興地跳了起來。此處修飾動詞jumped，用副詞happily“高興地”。故填happily。【42題詳解】句意：一位初中女生分享了自己的經(jīng)歷。此處修飾名詞experience，用形容詞性物主代詞her“她的”。故填her?！?3題詳解】句意：幫忙做家務(wù)是表達愛意的好方法。helpoutwithsth“幫助做某事”，固定短語。故填with?！?4題詳解】句意：一起做家務(wù)是幸福家庭最重要的事情之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”，空處用形容詞最高級mostimportant。故填mostimportant?！?5題詳解】句意：此外，它可以培養(yǎng)我們的獨立性。根據(jù)“our”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞independence“獨立性”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填independence。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Summervacationising.Middleschoolstudentswillweletheirtwomonthholiday.Manyparentshavealreadystartedplanningimmersiveexperiential(沉浸式體驗的)learningtripsfortheirkids.1.Thiskindofnewlearningtriphasbeenpopularforalongtime.“Studentsoftenlearnalotfromagoodlearningtripandtheirabilitiesalsoimprovegreatly.”saidHuLinhui,aleaderofalearningtrip.TherearelearningtripstoSingaporeandtheUKeveryyear.2.“Ibelievethistripcanhelpmegetmyfuturedreamjob.”saidWenPeiyao,astudentwhojoinedoneofthetripslastyear.3.“我從中獲得了一種如此強烈的成就感。Itwillalwaysbeoneofmybestmemories.”However,somelearningtripsarenotthatuseful.4.Somestudentsfeltsoboredthattheyjustplayedontheirphones.Andthepricesofsometripsaremuchtoohigh.Asaresult,studentsspendmuchmoneyandtimewithoutlearninganythinguseful.5.“一個糟糕的研學(xué)旅行就是浪費時間?！眘aidaparentseriously,“Soitisnecessarytomakemorerulesinthefuture.”46.______________________________47.______________________________48.______________________________49.______________________________50.______________________________【答案】46.這種新式研學(xué)旅行已經(jīng)流行了很長時間了。47.我相信這趟旅程可以幫我獲得未來的理想工作。48.Igotsuchastrongfeelingofachievement/successfromit.49.一些學(xué)生感覺如此無聊以至于他們就只玩。50.Abadlearningtripisawasteoftime.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了很多家長會在暑假安排孩子參加研學(xué)旅行，有些研學(xué)旅行對孩子有積極的影響，但是有些研學(xué)旅行完全沒有作用?！?6題詳解】Thiskindofnewlearningtrip“這種新式研學(xué)旅行”；hasbeen“已經(jīng)”；popular“流行的”；foralongtime“很長時間”。故填：這種新式研學(xué)旅行已經(jīng)流行了很長時間了?！?7題詳解】Ibelieve“我相信”；thistrip“這趟旅程”；canhelpme“可以幫我”；getmyfuturedreamjob“獲得未來的理想工作”。故填：我相信這趟旅程可以幫我獲得未來的理想工作。【48題詳解】我：I；從中：fromit；獲得：get；一種如此強烈的成就感：suchastrongfeelingofachievement/success。此處敘述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以動詞get要變成過去式got。故填I(lǐng)gotsuchastrongfeelingofachievement/successfromit.【49題詳解】Somestudents“一些學(xué)生”；felt“感覺”；so...that...“如此……以至于……”；bored“無聊的”；they“他們”；just“只”；playedontheirphones“玩”。故填：一些學(xué)生感覺如此無聊以至于他們就只玩?！?0題詳解】一個糟糕的研學(xué)旅行：abadlearningt