上海市奉賢區(qū)匯賢中學八年級上學期12月月考英語試卷

上海市奉賢區(qū)匯賢中學八年級上學期12月月考英語試卷Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語音、語法和詞匯) V.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）22.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Helpyourselftothebread.Itisdelicious.B.Goahead,please.Thereissomethingimportantthere.C.Scientistsdisagreeabouthowtheuniversewascreated.D.Raiseyourheadtolookatme.【答案】C23.Adictionaryis______usefulbook.A.anB.aC.theD./【答案】B24.Thousandsofpeopledied______hungerinthispoordistrict.A.ofB.fromC.inD.to【答案】AManypeoplehavetried,but______ofthemgetgoodscoresintheGREtest.quiteafewmanyfewany【答案】C26.Students______becarefulwhentheydochemicalexperimentsinthelab.A.canB.mustC.needD.may【答案】B27.Hisgrandma______tenyearsago.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.hasbeendiedD.died【答案】D28.TheSmithshavevisitedtwofamouscities.OneinJapanand_______inChina.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother【答案】D29.DoyoulikewatchingSpanishFootballTeamplaysoccer?Yes,______greatplayerstheyare!howwhatanwhatwhata【答案】C30.Jackwasillafewdaysago.Nowheis______togotoschool.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough【答案】D______theyalllivenearby,Ilostcontactwiththemreallyquickly.BecauseIfWhenThough【答案】DHe_______behindallhispossessionswhenhemovedtoEurope.leavingleaveleftleaves【答案】C33.What'sthebestway______aforeignlanguage?A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.tolearning【答案】A34._______thatpairofnew_______expensive?Is;shoeAre;shoeIs;shoesAre,shoes【答案】C35.You'dbetterseethedoctor.Youhavecoughedalot.______.Don'tworry.That'sallright.Itdoesn'tmatter.I'lltakeyouradvice.【答案】D36.Excuseme,mayIborrowtheencyclopediaonplants?_______.Certainly.Hereyouare.It'sveryniceofyoutosayso.No,youwon'tlikeit.Sorry,youdon't.【答案】AVI.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每個單詞或詞組只能天一次）：（共6分）medicineB)controlledC)spaceD)holidaysE)builtF)rocketsG)EarthWeoftenthinkofthefuture.Weoftenwonderwhattheworldwillbelikeinahundredyears'time.Thinkof(37)_____,perhapsapermanent(永久的)stationontheMoonwillbesetup.PerhapspeoplewillbeabletovisittheMoonastourists.Cheap(38)______forspacetravelwillbedeveloped.Whenthattimees,peoplewillspendtheir(39)______inspaceandvisitotherplanets.Greatprogresswillbemadein(40)_____,too.Perhapsacurewillhavebeendiscoveredforthemostterriblediseasecancer.Pollutionisaproblemwemustsolve.Inahundredyears'timeitwillbe(41)______.Wealreadyhavesupersonicflights,inahundredyearstimewewillhavesupersoniclandtravel.WewillhaveusedupmostoftheEarth'slandtobuildourcities,sofloatingcitieswillbe(42)_____.TheJapanesealreadyhaveplansforcitiesofthiskind.Andtherewillalsobecitiesunderthesea.【答案】CFDABE【分析】37.考察名詞，根據(jù)句意，想一想太空，可能將會有一個永久的空間站被建立在月球上，是未來的猜想，且空間站建立在太空，故選C。38.考察形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)句意針對太空旅行的便宜的火箭將被開發(fā)，被形容詞cheap修飾，填名詞，且與太空旅行有關(guān)，故選F。39.考查形容詞性物主代詞接名詞，根據(jù)句意當太空旅行的時代來臨，人們將會在太空度過假期并參觀其他星球，故選D。40.考查in加名詞，在這個領(lǐng)域，根據(jù)句意在醫(yī)療界將會有很大的進展，有可能將會有一個治療方法被發(fā)現(xiàn)用于最嚴重的疾病癌癥，故選A。41.考察動詞過去分詞，根據(jù)句意在一百多年以后污染將會被控制，這里是be動詞后面接動詞過去分詞表被動含義，選擇B。42.考察動詞過去分詞，根據(jù)句意，我們將會把大部分用于建造城市的陸地面積使用完，因此懸浮城市將會被建造，故選E。VII.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子）（5分）43.ShewonbronzeforGreatBritaininthe______Championships.(Europe)44.Thebacteriais______tohumans.(harm)45.ConfuciuswasaChinese______.(think)46.Doyou______thinkhewouldbethatstupid?(real)47.WhenyouarenothappyIwillacpanyyou,andsaysomefunnyjokesto_____you!(amusement)43.【答案】European【分析】考察名詞變形容詞，定冠詞后面接形容詞再接名詞的形式，所以在名詞基礎(chǔ)上加an變成歐洲的。44.【答案】harmful【分析】考察名詞變形容詞，beharmfultosb對...有害，這里be動詞后面接形容詞，在名詞基礎(chǔ)上加ful。45.【答案】thinking【分析】考察動詞變名詞，根據(jù)句意中國的思想，在形容詞后接名詞的形式，根據(jù)句意孔夫子是一個中國的思想，這里動詞后加ing變名詞。46.【答案】really【分析】形容詞變副詞，該句不缺成分，故填副詞形式，根據(jù)句意你真的認為他會如此的愚蠢嗎?在形容詞后面加ly。47.【答案】amuse【分析】名詞變動詞，不定式后面接動詞原形的形式，根據(jù)句意當你不開心的時候我會陪伴你并對你說一些搞笑的笑話為了取悅你，名詞去掉ment變動詞。V.pletethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子)（10分）48.Iboughtaveryinterestingencyclopedia.(改為感嘆句)______________interestingencyclopediaIbought!49.Janeis12yearsold.Lucyis12yearsold,too.(合并為一句)Janeisthe__________asLucy.50.Dickcanhardlybelievehisowneyes.(改為反意疑問句)Dickcanhardlybelievehisowneyes,____________?51.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?(保持句意基本不變)Couldyoutellme_____________gettothenearestpostoffice?and,cave,skeleton,found,a,a,they,footprints,some,in(連詞成句)________________________________________________________________48.【答案】Whatan【分析】改感嘆句先找感嘆詞，除去主謂成分，剩下名詞百科全書，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，所以用What加冠詞，又interesting開頭發(fā)元音，所以用an。49.【答案】sameage【分析】考察同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)句意簡和露西都十二歲，所以他們兩個年齡一樣大，用thesameageas和...一樣大。50.【答案】canhe【分析】判斷主句有否定詞hardly所以后面疑問句沒有否定詞，借助情態(tài)動詞can,主語是Dick,從his可知為男性，所以用he代指。51.【答案】howto【分析】賓語從句改成簡單句特殊疑問詞+不定式的形式，即填howto，后面又是動詞原形，所以符合要求。【答案】Theyfoundsomefootprintsandaskeletoninacave.

Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分讀寫)VI.Readingprehension(閱讀理解)（共24分）A．Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最怡當?shù)拇鸢福┕?分BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban',whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic（戲劇的）artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.

Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MerLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers(表演者)ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.

“Youwillbepuzzled(困惑)allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground."ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirsexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.

BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaand

it

isfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WeletoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!53.WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?A.

Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.B.

Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.C.

Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.D.

Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.

54.HowlongisthehistoryofBeijingOpera?

A.About20years.

B.About2000years.

C.About200years.

D.About300years.55.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause_______.A.

hemademanytoursoaforeigncountryB.

hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformerC.

hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersD.

hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms.56.FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler________.A.

feltboredallthewayB.

thoughthighlyofBeijingOperaC.

foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstD.

knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthepassage?A.

BeijingOpera

B.

Localdrama

C.

Anoperasinger

D.

Amodernplay

【答案】DCCDBA

【解析】

53.文章第二段主要介紹了兩者的區(qū)別，第一句就說明了Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.

54.細節(jié)題，答案在第一段第二句Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfrom

55.細節(jié)題，文章第三段說到了梅蘭芳，并且介紹了他是第一個把中國京劇傳到外國的人，在京劇界非常重要MerLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers(表演者)ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.56.細節(jié)題，答案在第二段最后一句TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.57.推測題，文章第四段主要介紹了外國人對京劇的贊美，引人入勝等，可以猜測他們對京劇是高度贊揚的。

58.推測題，it指代前文出現(xiàn)的事物，前文京劇做主語，所以答案就是京劇

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)（5分）Asastudent,youmusthavereadalotofinterestingbooks.Mostofthebooksefromtheschoollibrary,Iam(59)_____.Perhapsyoualsogetbooksfromthebookstoreinyourtown.Thebooksaresomethinggiventoyouaspresentsbyyourparentsorfriends,Ithink.Besides,ifyoulikereadingandwanttolearnmore,Iamsurethatyoubuybooks(60)_____.

Haveyoueverthoughthowbooksaremade?Well,afterabookiswritten,itpassesthroughthehandsofmanydifferentworkers.Eachoneworksverycarefully,fortheremustnotbeany(61)_____inthebook.Itisreadmanytimesbydifferentpeoplebeforeitisfinished.Millionsofbooksareprintedinourcountryeveryyear.Sopeoplecanget(62)_____toread.NowmayIaskyouaquestion?Howwelldoyoutakecareofbooks?Whathaveyoulearnedaboutthecareofbooks?Perhapsyouboughtyourselfsomenewbooks.Haveyouputpapercoversonthem?Doyouopenthemcarefully?Sometimesnewbooksbreakalongthebackifyouopenthem(63)_____inthemiddle.Ihopethatyoudon’t(64)______thepagescarelessly.Ifyoudo,youmaytearthem.59.A.think B.sure C.believe D.hope60.A.all B.yourself C.also D.either61.A.mistakes B.questions C.wrong D.thing62.A.few B.enough C.alotof D.great63.A.suddenly B.sudden C.careful D.carefully64.A.break B.throw C.write D.turn【答案】BBACAD

【解析】

59.根據(jù)句法，be動詞后面可以跟形容詞，但是不能跟動詞原形，排除法的話，選B.

60.本題需要聯(lián)系前文，前文中說到有些書是家人或者朋友送的，但是還有些書是自己喜歡并且買下來的，所以選B，自己買

61.根據(jù)句意，每本書都是經(jīng)過多人檢查的，因為不能有任何錯誤，選A

62.前面一句話說每年有很多很多的書出版，那么我們就可以有很多書可以看，選C

63.根據(jù)句法，本空填副詞，根據(jù)句意可以知道，翻書的時候要是在中間突然翻開的話很容易斷裂

64.根據(jù)句法，don’t后跟動詞原形，根據(jù)句意，希望你不要粗心地翻頁，要不然會把書撕壞的,翻書使用動詞turn。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）:（7分）Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwe(65)n_____growup．Infact,wearemaybe16or17yearsold．Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings．Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalways(66)w_____aboutmeandmylifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycanmaketheirchildrenliveina(67)c_____world．Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,expensiveschoolthings,andoftenathousandYuancostbike．Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycanfortheirdearchildren．Inreturn,they(68)o_____wanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexaminations.Butwhytheirchildrenstillcan’tunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthattheystillwantmorematerial（物質(zhì)的）things?No．Infact,whattheywantisatruefamily．Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecan(69)h_____ourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside．Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation（安慰）,andwecanget(70)h_____．Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbe(71)s_____andmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveafamily.

65._____66._____67._____68._____69.______70._____71._____【答案】never;worry,fortable;only;hide;happiness;stronger

【解析】

65.根據(jù)句意，家長經(jīng)常說我們長不大，所以本空表示否定，又需要填副詞，所以是never.

66.我們獨自呆在家里的時候，父母都非常不放心，擔心我們和我們的生活。一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填動詞原形worry.

67.根據(jù)句意，父母經(jīng)常給孩子提供最好的物質(zhì)條件，并且讓孩子們的生活非常舒適。所以本題填形容詞fortable.

68.根據(jù)句意，作為回報，父母只想讓孩子用成績來回報他們，本題填副詞only.

69.什么才是真正的家呢，其實是能讓我們躲開外界的喧囂的地方，can后面跟動詞原形hide

70.在家里，我們可以得到安慰，得到溫暖，還有快樂和幸福，本題缺名詞，填happiness

71.根據(jù)句意，在外界，我們應(yīng)該因為自己有家而感到強大和自信，and后面是比較級，所以strong要使用比較級。

D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）:5分ManypeopleknowsomethingabouttheOlympicGames.Butwherewasitfrom?ItwasfromGreek.Atfirst,peopleheldtheOlympicGamesinordertoremembertheGodZeus.theyheldthegamesinashrine(神廟)toZeusandtheshrinewasnearthewestedgeofGreeceinacitycalledPeloponnesus.Thestatuewassimpleatfirst,butasthegamesbecamemorepopulareveryonecouldtellthattheywouldneedanew,largertemplethatwasworthytothekingoftheGods.Between470B.C.and460B.C.anewtemplewasstarted.ThemakerwasLibonofElisandhefinishedtheTempleofZeusin456B.C.Thoughpeoplethoughtthetemplewasgreat,somethoughtthatitwasn'tgoodenoughfortheKingofGods.InsidetheyplacedastatueofZeus,whichwasmadeofivoryandgold,overwoodenframe.Thestatuewas22feetby40feettall,almosttouchedtheceiling.HisrighthandheheldafigureofNike,thegoddessofvictory,andtherewerepreciousstones,ebony(烏木),andivoryonhisthrone.ThestatuewasthemostfamousartisticworkinGreece.Nonebutafewpiecesofthestatueremaintoday.Theyareondisplayatamuseum.Sowitheverythingthatihavetalkedabout,themagnificenceofthetemplewassogreatthatitbecamealandmark.itbecameoneofthe7WondersoftheAncientWorld.

72.WhatdidpeopleinancientGreeceholdtheOlympicGamesfor?

________________________________________________________________

73.Whatdidpeoplethinktheyneedtodoafterthegamesbecamepopular?

________________________________________________________________

74.WhendidpeoplebegintobegintobuildTempleofZeus?

________________________________________________________________

75.WhatwereonthethroneofthestatueofZeus?

_______________________________________________________________

76.Wherecanweseethe