Unit1Knowyourself詞匯講義牛津譯林英語九年級上冊教師版

20242025學年牛津譯林九年級上學期英語U1詞匯精講與精練Part1(Wele)1.eatup吃光，吃完賓語是名詞時，放在eatup的中間或后面，賓語是代詞時，一定要放在中間eatup吃光；吃完makeup組成（被動：bemadeupof);編造（謊言lies,一個借口anexcuse,故事stories);彌補；化妝putup舉起；張貼；搭建*putupwith忍受pickup撿起；習得；開車接；*意外找到takeup拿起；占據(jù)（時間，空間）;開始學習，從事giveup放棄（放棄做某事giveupdoingsth.)cheerup使振作（使某人振作：cheersb.up;打起精神來，振作起來：Cheerup!)eupwith想出（主意：ideas)catchupwith趕上lookup向上看（尊敬某人lookuptosb.);查閱（字典，資料）setup建立（學校，組織創(chuàng)建一個記錄setarecord);設立（~路障roadblocks)stayup熬夜turnup(聲音）調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)*bringup養(yǎng)育；提出*breakup分裂，破碎vi.e.g.Civilwarcouldeifthecountrybreaksup.vt.Breakupthechocolateandmeltit.;分手；(會議、聚會）解散【例題精講】1.It’sselfish______you_____thewholecake,Tom.A.for;eatingB.for;toeatC.of;eatingupD.of;toeatup2.It’severyone’sdutytojointheCleanYourPlatepaign(光盤行動).Sure,weshouldtryto______allthefoodthatwehaveordered.A.getupB.showupC.eatupD.turnup3.Mum,onethirdoftheappleshavegonebad.We’dbetter______therestassoonaspossible.A.eatawayB.eatintoC.eatupD.eatout4.這個女孩太餓了，把整個蛋糕都吃光了。Thegirlwassohungry_______________________________________________________________.答案：1.D2.C3.C4.thatsheateupthewholecake2.creative有創(chuàng)造力的 adj. createv.創(chuàng)造creatorn.創(chuàng)造者creationn.創(chuàng)造3.curious好奇的adj. curiosityn.好奇becuriousabout對……感到好奇【例題精講】1.Kidsarealwayscurious______everything.Theyarealwaysaskingquestions.A.withB.aboutC.forD.above答案：B4.energeticadj.精力充沛的energyn.能量5.modest謙虛的adj.6.organizedadj.有條理的organizev.組織，安排organizationn.組織organizern.組織者7.order順序n.keepsth.in(good)order使…保持井然有序【例題精講】1.Youshouldlearntokeepyourthingsingood__________(順序).2.這對雙胞胎都不知道如何使他們的東西井井有條。Neitherofthetwinsknowshow_______________________________________________________________.3.Thenumbersarelistedinalphabetical(字母)__________(順序).4.圖書管理員總是把書保持得井然有序。Librariansalways_______________________________________________________________________.答案：1.order2.tokeeptheirthingsinorder3.order4.keepbooksingoodorder8.showoff炫耀showup出現(xiàn)showv.show…aroundshowsth.tosb.=showsbsth.n.beonshowoff的短語短語含義短語含義setoff出發(fā)showoff炫耀getoff下車getoffit下公交車takeoff脫下;起飛turn/switchoff關掉putoff延期;推遲;*讓某人下車cutoff切斷falloff跌落;掉下payoff還清giveoff散發(fā)(光、熱、氣)【例題精講】1.Igotan“A”intheEnglishtest!Jim!Youare______again.A.puttingoffB.showingoffC.givingoffD.takingoff2.一些富二代喜歡在臉譜上炫富。Someoftherichsecondgenerationlove____________________therichesonthefacebook.答案：1.B2.showingoff9.grammar語法 n.10.eupwith想出（主意）=thinkofcatchupwith趕上（由其指功課、進度，強調(diào)動作）keepupwith趕上（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）putupwith忍耐【例題精講】1.他在班里很有人緣，因為他總能想出新點子，而且從來不炫耀自己。Heispopularinhisclassbecausehecanalways_____________________________________________.2.AfatherintheUKhas______awonderfulideatosendhiskidstoschoolontime.Hetakeshissonstotheirschoolinawhitetank(坦克).A.lookeduptoB.madeupC.eupwithD.shownup3.Ihaveaproblem.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Let’saskDickforhelp.Hecan______agoodideatosolveyourproblem.A.eupwithB.eoutC.ethroughD.eom4.我不確定他們花了多長時間想出這么一個有創(chuàng)意的點子。Iamnotsurehowlongtheyhave________________________________________________.答案：1.eupwithnewideasandnevershowsoff2.C3.A4.spentingupwithsuchacreativeidea11.neither兩者之一不 conj.詞義兩者三者或三者以上任意一個eitherany都bothall都不neithernoneneither(1)neither用作代詞，意為“兩者都不”。常用結構：neitherof+代詞或名詞復數(shù)，此結構做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Either也有相似的用法，表示“任何一個”。eg:Neitherofthestorieswastrue.(2)用作形容詞，意為（兩者中）沒有一個，表示全部否定，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)eg:Neitherstoryisinteresting.(3)并列連詞，neither…nor…意思是既不……也不……，在句子中連接同等的句子成分，連接主語時，謂語動詞要與靠近它的主語保持一致，即就近原則eg:NeitheryounorIamright.（4）neither用作副詞，意為“也不”。eg:Ifyoudon’tgothere,neitherwillI.nor也不 conj.【例題精講】1.MyclassmateJoecan’treachthetopoftheshelf,and__________(也不)canI.2.Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?______dayisOK.There’snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.AllD.Any3.Teaorcoffee?______,thanks.I’djustlikeaglassofwater.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.None4.她和她的丈夫都不會輕易動氣，所以他們跟鄰居們處得很好。Neithershenorherhusband_____________________________,sotheygetonwellwiththeirneighbours.5.WhichofthetwoTshirtswouldyoulike?__________(兩者之一不).Idon’tliketheirstyles.6.Itwasnotmyfault(過錯),__________(也不)hers.7.NeitherTomnorhistwinbrother______ever______abroadforfurtherstudy.A.has;beenB.have;beenC.has;goneD.havegone8.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday,but______ofthemansweredit.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.nobody9.你既不耐心也不細心，不能做護士。Youare_________________________________________,soyoucan’t______________________.答案：1.neither2.D3.A4.getsangryeasily5.Neither6.neither7.A8.B9.neitherpatientnorcareful,makeanurse14.accountantn.會計countv.數(shù)數(shù)；重要【課堂練習】一、詞匯A)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Theteacherisshouting_____________(anger)atallthestudentsintheclass.2.Cindydoesnotliketotakepartinanyactivity,sosheisan_____________(active)girl.3.Heisveryconfidentbecausehethinkshecananswerthequestions___________(easy).4.Itis_____________(create)ofhimtocreatenewthings.5.Someadjectivesareoftenusedtodescribepeople’sdifferent______________(person).答案:1.angrily2.inactive3.easily4.creative5.personalitiesB)根據(jù)句意及中文提示，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Thechildisso___________(精力充沛).Heneverfeelstiredevenifhehasrunforhours.Mostofthestudentsarenotgoodat_______________(語法）rulesinEnglish.3.Iamso_____________atthis_____________newswhenIhearher___________voice.(興奮)4.WhenmysisterandIgrowup,wewanttobe_____________(會計)inthisbigpany.5.Thisisan______________(組織)calledUNICEFandithelpspoorchildrenallovertheworld.答案:1.energetic2.grammar3.excited;exciting;excited4.accountants5.organization二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.AsweknowthatDaniel_________never___________(show)offhimselfinfrontofanyone.2.____________(repeat)whatyousaidjustnow,please.3.Areyoufondof_______________(play)football?4.Sandyisagirl_____________(have)longhairinthepicture.5.Lethim_____________(notgo)toschool. 6.Pleaseforgivemeof__________(be)lateagain.7.Youwillnotbesuccessfulwithout_____________(work)hard.8.Someofthestudents_____________(talk)witheachotherwhentheirteachercamein.9.Whatdoyouthinkmadehim_____________(feel)unfortable?10.Howabout________(run)forhours?答案:1.hasshown2.Repeat3.playing4.having5.notgo6.being7.working8.weretalking9.feel10.runningPart2Reading1.bornadj.天生的abornartist一個天生的藝術家bearborebornv.生（孩子）【例題精講】1.這位年輕人是個天生的藝術家。Theyoungman________________________________________________.2.Thoughtheboywas__________(bear)blindanddeaf,hisparentsloveandtakegoodcareofhim.3.人人天生具有學習的能力。(bebornwith)___________________________________________4.Arethey__________(bear)smartorisjustpractice?答案：1.wasabornartist.2.born3.Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.4.born2.impressv.給……留下印象impressionn.印象區(qū)別:express表達；傳達impresssb.withsth.以……給……留下印象beimpresswith/by…留下深刻印象；被感動impresson/uponsb.sth.使某人牢記某事leave/makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象【例題精講】1.Thenewstudenthas___________(給…留下印象)histeacherwithhisgoodmanners.答案：impressed3.sculpturen.雕塑，雕像4.praisen.表揚，贊揚（不可數(shù)名詞）vt..贊揚praisesb.forsth.表揚某人某事winhighpraisefromsb.高度贊揚speakhighlyofsb.*辨析名詞:prize/praise/award/reward(1)prize:指獎品;獎賞;常見的獎項，比如:諾貝爾獎(NobelPrize)，一等獎(firstprize)(2)praise:指夸獎，贊揚;往往指語言行為上的資邀，表揚。(3)award:指獎學金，獎勵;常常指在工作或者學習中變現(xiàn)優(yōu)異的人頒發(fā)的獎狀，獎品。(4)reward:指報答，酬勞;一般是指某人的工作或者服務等的回報，也可以指幫助別人拿到的獎金或者報酬?！纠}精講】1.WuWei’ssculpturesforSunshineTownhavewonhigh____________(贊揚)fromtheartmunity.2.Theteamalsowon___________(贊揚)forsportsmanshipandfairplay.答案：1.praise2.praise5.salesdepartmentn.銷售部6.generaladj.總的；首席的；普遍的；大體的n.一般generalmanager總經(jīng)理generalknowledge=monsense常識ingeneral通常，大體上；總的來說generallyspeaking7.racen.比賽，賽跑v.和…比速度intheracewintheraceraceagainstsb.同某人比賽8.either...or...不是……就是……，或者……或者……either①用作副詞，意為“也不”，通常用在否定句末。eg:Idon’twanttheblueone,andIdon’twanttheredone,either.②用作代詞,意為“(兩者中的）任何一個，后常與of連用eg:Therearetwobikesintheroom.Youcanrideeitherofthem.③用作形容詞，意為”（兩者中）任一的；后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)eg:Thereareshopsoneithersideofthestree.④either…or…并列連詞，要么……要么，或者……或者，不是……就是，在句子中連接同等的句子成分，連接主語時，謂語動詞要與靠近它的主語保持一致。eg:Eitheryouorheiswrong.【例題精講】1.Wereyourparentsathomelastnight?No,______ofuswenttograndpa’sbirthdayparty.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none2.Icanplay______thepiano_____theviolin.Ifyouwanttolearn,Icanteachyouatanytime.A.either;orB.neither;norC.no;andD.notonly;butalso3.______ofthemcouldsolvetheproblem,soweturnedtoathirdpersonforhelp.A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither4.Thoughhefellbehindatthebeginning,hehasgoneintothe___________(leader)now.答案：1.B2.D3.D4lead9.leadn.領先地位；榜樣v.指引，引導；領路；領導takethelead處于領先地位leadto通向；導致10.fallbehind落后falldown跌落，掉下，落下 falloff跌落，從…掉下來 fallover向前摔倒，跌倒fallback后退 fallasleep入睡11.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的takeonnewchallenges接受新挑戰(zhàn)takeon1.雇傭2.承拖(takeonnewchallenges承想新的挑戰(zhàn))3.呈現(xiàn)takedown1.記下2.(從高處)取下3.拆除4、病倒takeout1.取出(takeoutaloan取出一筆貸毅);2.去除(takethetoothout拔牙)takein1.(消化)吸收2.領會3．欺騙takeoff1.脫下2．起飛3.休假(take3daysoff)taketurnstaketumstodo輪流做...takepartin參加（活動);～joinin區(qū)別:join加入(成為一員):joinsb.indoing;attend參加，出席(正式)：~meeting/lakepartinschool/lesson任務型轉(zhuǎn)化:takeanactivepartinsth.=takepartinsth.activelytakeplace發(fā)生(無被動)；坐某人的座位/代替(某人的職位)【例題精講】1.Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.Well,the______ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationisusefulornot.A.courage B.messageC.challenge D.knowledge答案：C12.chiefadj.主要的，首要的13.highspeedadj.高速的14.connectvt.連接connectAwith/toB【例題精講】1._________theputer_________(connect)totheInternet?Ineedtosendanemailnow.2.Theearlybusfromthevillage____________(連接)withtheearliesttraintoLondon.3.Anncan’tanswerthephonenow,forshe__________(connect)thekeyboardtotheputer.4.Somethingiswrongwiththemouse____________(connect)totheputer.答案：1.Isconnected2.isconnected3.isconnecting4.connected15.Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，謬以千里。missn.[c]錯誤，過失v.錯過；想念missthetrain錯過火車asgoodas和……幾乎一樣，簡直是HeasgoodassaidIwasaliar.他無異于說我撒謊?！纠}精講】1.Aftertwomore_________(miss),theplayerscoredagoalintheend.2.Iamgettingolder.Mymemoryisn’t______itoncewas.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.thebestD.betteras答案：1.misses2.A16.attentionn.注意，專心payattentionto意為“注意”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞。paynoattentionto表示“不注意”。例如：Pleasepayattentiontoyourpronunciation.Hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficlightsandcausedtheaccident.【區(qū)分】①asgoodas.....兩種含義：A.與.....一樣好；B.和....幾乎一樣；簡直就是.....Eg:A.Thishouseisasgoodasthatone.這個房子和那個房子一樣好。B.Itlooksasgoodasnew.看上去和新的幾乎一樣。②aswellas....兩種含義：A.與.....一樣好；B.除.....之外，還有......Eg:A.HespeaksEnglishaswellasher.他說英語說得跟她一樣好。B.She’scleveraswellasbeautiful.她不但漂亮，而且聰明。【例題精講】1.Ifyoudonot_____whattheteachersaysinclass,you’llfallbehind.A.taketheleadB.agreewithC.payattentiontoD.devoteto2.Littleattention__________(pay)tohisnewbookatthebookshowlastweekend.3.Shegetstonsof______(關注)everywhereshegoes.答案：1.C2.waspaid3.attention17.standardn.標準[c]worktohighstandards工作高標準uptostandard達到標準，符合標準adj.標準的，規(guī)范的，權威的standardweight標準體重standardbooks權威著作18.pioneern.先鋒，開拓者19.surgeonn.外科大夫20.carelessnessn.粗心carelessadj.carelesslyadv.反義詞：carefulnessn.carefuladj.carefullyadv.ness是名詞后綴，類似單詞：illness,happiness,loneliness【例題精講】1.Mostofthesetrafficaccidentsefromdrunkdriversandothersfrom____________(care).2.Hefailedtopasstheexambecauseof__________(care).答案：1.carelessness2.carelessness21.extraadj.額外的；附加的workextrahours加班22.devotevt.把……獻給；把……專用于；把……用在(時間、精力、生命等抽象名詞)devotesth.to(doing)sthdevoteoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于，獻身于devotedadj.摯愛的；忠誠的；全心全意的devotionn.熱愛；忠誠【例題精講】1.雷鋒把他的一生都奉獻給了幫助那些需要幫助的人。LeiFeng___________________________________________________________thepeopleinneed.2.Hedevotedmostofhistimeto__________(create)thesculpturesforCitySquarelastyear.答案：1.devotedhiswholelifetohelping2.creating23.respectv.尊敬，尊重respectsb/sth.尊敬某人respectsbas…把某人尊為…respecthimasmyteachern.尊敬，敬意；方面giveone’srespectto向…表達問候haverespectfor…尊敬，重視inallrespects在各方面inmanyrespects/innorespectinrespectto=withrespectto關于24.suitableadj.合適的；適宜的besuitablefor…對…適合suitv.適合【例題精講】1.It’sdifficultforpeopletofinda____________(suit)placeforfishinginWuxinow.2.Wehavetochoosea_______(suit)persontobeournewmonitor.答案：1.suitable2.suitable25.partnern.搭檔，合作伙伴【課堂練習】ReadingI一、詞匯1.Mysisterisa________(天生的)dancer.2.Themanoverthereisoneofthechief________(工程師)oftheproject.3.Histeachersarefullof________(贊揚)fortheprogresshehasmade.4.Ihavea________(總的，普遍的)ideaofhowacarworks.5.Afterthesmall________(operate),youwillfeelbetter.6.Hecanpaintverywell.Heisaborn________(art).答案：1.born2.engineers3.praise4.general5.operation6.artist二、動詞填空Alowcarbon(低碳)lifestylehasaneffect(影響)onourlife.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentionto________(save)energythesedays.Look,whathaveyoudone?Sorry.IthinkifI________(give)anotherchance,I’lldoitmorecarefully.Thedoctorencouragedthelittlegirlnottogiveup________(treat).________he________(join)theputerClubthisyear?Yes,hetoldmeaboutityesterday.ThankstoourEnglishteacher,I________(catch)upwithmyclassmate.Smokingdidharmtoman’shealth.Solastyearhisfather________(give)upsmoking.Sandyisgoodatcooking.Butshenever________(show)offinfrontofothers.Thecaptain’s________(cheer)laughdispelled(驅(qū)除)ourfears.Itisfun________(read)booksaboutstarsignsinfreetime.Whataboutsomemorefruit?No,thanks.I________(eat)alotbeforeyoucamein.答案：1.saving2.amgiven3.beingtreated4.Hasjoined5.havecaught6.gave7.shows8.cheerful9.toread10.ateReadingII一、詞匯1.Tous,asmall________(過失)intheexperimentwillbeagreatdamage.2.DoctorWuisdoingano________onmygrandpa.(operate)3.C________willbeadisastertoadrive,sobecarefulwhendriving.(care)4.Davidisoneofthemost________(suit)basketballplayerinourschool.5.Simonis________(energy).Healwaysplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.6.Shecan’tbeagoodnurse.Sheistoo________(patient).7.How________(care)youare!You’veknockedthecupoffthetableagain.8.Anactivepersonenjoystakingpartindifferent________(act).9.Wemustbecarefulnottomakethesame________(錯誤)intheexam.10.Theblackleatherbagonthechairisoneofthose________(工程師).11.Don’tbetooproud,youngman.Youshouldbe________(謙虛).12.Studentsshouldbe________(積極的)inclass.Thisway,theywilllearnmore.13.Theoldmanwashighly________(尊敬)byeveryoneforhiskindness.14.Thefilm________(it)isgreatfun.15.LiMingisoneofthe________(design)ofthehighspeedrailway.16.Eitheryouorhe________(be)goingtothecamerawithmethisevening.答案：1.miss2.operation3.carelessness4.suitable5.energetic6.impatient7.careless8.activities9.mistakeengineers’11.modest12.active13.respected14.itself15.designers16.is二、用所給詞組的正確形式填空keep...inrightorder;eupwith;becuriousabout;giveup;devote...to..;connect...to..;as....as......;payattentionto..;can’t....too..;makemistakes1.Hecouldonly___________twohoursaday__________hisstudy.2.Thequestionissodifficultthatnobodycan_______________theanswer.3.He____________alotofgrammar____________inthetestjustnow.4.Ihave_____thebooksinmyclass__________already.5.—Jack,Iwanttousetheputertosearchfortheinformation.—Waitamoment.Theputerneedsto_________theInternetbyourteacher.6.Millie________whathashappenedtothatboy.Sohekeepswaitingtheretosee.7.You_____praisethefilm_________much.Ihaveneverseenitbefore.8.Please___________________yourspellingwhentakingEnglishexams.9.HespeaksEnglish________well______anAmerican,soweallbelievethathehasstayedinAmericaformanyyears.10.Iwillnever___________learningEnglish,thoughit'snoteasytolearnwell.答案:1.devote;to2.eupwith3.made;mistakes4.kept;inrightorder5.beconnectedto6.iscuriousabout7.can’t;too8.payattentionto9.as;as10.giveup三、動詞填空Youarethemostsuitableperson________(take)thisjob.Whereisyourbrother?He________(do)anoperationonthesickman.Whatacreativeartist!He________(impress)thewholecountrywiththesculpture.Wecan’tafford________(fall)behindourclassmates.Youcangoandplaytennisonlywhenyourreport________(finish).WhenIwenttovisithimyesterday,he________(read)amagazineaboutpersonalities.Weallhopeyou________(win)thebasketballfinalthisweekend.Ihavespentmuchtime________(explain)thatthingtothem,Ithink.Hewatchedtheresultsofthetestandthen________(draw)aconclusion.答案：1.totake2.isdoing3.hasimpressed4.tofall5.isfinished6.wasreading7.willwin8.explaining9.drewPart3GrammarIntegratedskills1.impatientadj.不耐煩的；急躁的n.impatience反義詞：patient/patiencebepatientwithsb./sth.對…有耐心【例題精講】1.Susanisahardworkinggirlbutshecanbeimpatient______.A.attimeB.alwaysC.sometimeD.attimes2.Heisalways__________(不耐煩的)withchildren.Doesn’theknowhowlovelychildrenare.3.Shecanneverbeanurseorateacher.Sheistoo__________(patient).答案：1.A2.impatient3.impatient2.thinktwice(aboutsth.)三思而行thinkabout考慮；thinkof想起；thinkover仔細考慮3.dothedishes洗碗4.lunarcalendar陰歷5.animalsign生肖6.representv.代表；象征=standfor7.appearvi.出現(xiàn)appearancen.出現(xiàn)；外表反義詞:disappear=1\*GB3①appear作不及物動詞，意思為“出現(xiàn)，露出”。eg:Arainbowappearedintheskyaftertherain.批注：appear作為不及物動詞時既不能后接賓語，也不能用于被動語態(tài)。作連系動詞，意思為“看起來，似乎”，后可接名詞、形容詞、動詞不定式或從句等。eg:Itappearsatruestory.

Heappears(tobe)quiterich

.Heappearstobelivinginthe

area.

Itappearsthatheforgottosigntheletter.

【拓展】appear的反義詞是disappear，類似加dis這樣的否定前綴的詞還有：dislike,dishonest,discuss等?！纠}精講】1.Kindsofsmallwhiteflowersoften__________(出現(xiàn))inearlysummer.答案：1.appear8.fixedadj.固定的fixv.固定；修理=repair=mendinafixedorderfixedprice/costs/ine【例題精講】1.Theysellfruitandvegetablesat__________________(fix)prices.答案：1.fixed9.cyclen.循環(huán)10.powerfuladj.有力的，強大的powern.權力11.livelyadj.活潑的；生機勃勃的(1)lively adj.活潑的;生氣勃勃的;熱烈的【9AU1】 e.g.alivelydiscussion 一場熱烈的討論(2)alive adj.活著的《名詞代詞后做表語》【8AU8】(3)living adj.活著的(名詞﹔代詞前做定語) e.g.livingthings 生物 n.生計 e.g.makea/one'slivingbydoingsth. 通過做...謀生 =dosth.foraliving(4)live v.生存;生活 liveon以食...為生【8AU5】 adj.現(xiàn)場演出的 *adv.在現(xiàn)場直播;在現(xiàn)場表演(或錄制)【9AU6】 coverlive 現(xiàn)場直播【例題精講】1.OurEnglishteachercameupwithsomeideastomakehisclasses_______(live)thanbefore.2.Therailwaystationnearmyhomewasnoisybut_______inmyeyes.A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.alive3.Theylookmuch____________(lively)inthenewclothesthantheyreallyare.4.Josephineisbright,___________(活潑的)andcheerfulinandafterclass.5.Thevisitortoldavery___storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A.alive;liveB.lively;lifeC.living;livingD.lively;living答案：1.livelier2.C3.livelier4.lively5D12.practicaladj.實際的practicen.實際inpractice實際上13.loyaladj.忠誠的beloyalto對…忠誠14.inall總計，總共inall 總共 allinall 總而言之;頭等重要的東西 aboveall 首要的是;尤其是 allabove 以上都是;所有上面的 firstofall 首先 *that'sallfor...=somuchfort……到此為止15.startsignn.星座16.dividev.分開，分divide...into...把整體分成部分bedividedinto被分成separatev.分離separate...from...把部分從整體分開【例題精講】1.Thestudentswere__________(分)intotwogroupsbeforethegamesstarted.2.ThenewEnglishbook_________(divide)intoeightunitsandcoverseighttopics.答案：1.divided2.isdivided17.shapevt.使成形，塑造【課堂練習】一、詞匯1.Mymotherdoesn’tlikefishing,Heisan________(patient)boy.2.Ihavelearnedalotaboutjobsand________(person)inthepasttwomonths.3.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducethepollution________(recent).4.Ihadsometrainingin________(cook)inthepast.5.Theplaceis________(suit)forapicnic.6.Iwanttoknowmore________(細節(jié))abouttheorganization.Canyoutellme?7.Thelittleboypaysnoattentiontothesesmallthings.Heisvery________(粗心).8.Sheis________(積極)inraisingmoneyforProjectHope.9.Ihopethesechangeswillbringusmoreadvantagesinthe________(將來).10.Agoodwritershouldhave________(創(chuàng)造)power.答案：1.impatient2.personalities3.recently4.cooking5.suitable6.details7.careless8.active9.future10.creative二、根據(jù)句意及中文或首字母提示寫出單詞1.Badweatheroftencausesnatural（災害）.2.NeitherMillienorherfriendsknowabout（類型）ofpersonality.3.Eithermymumormydaddoesthe（洗碗）aftersupper.Ialsohelpwithit.4.Anotherterribletrafficaccidenthappenedyesterdaybecauseofthedriver’s.（粗心）5.DoyouthinkLisa,andDavidcanbe(art)?6.Don'tbe(patient)!Trustyourself.Youcanworkoutthisproblem.7.Whoelsewouldbe(suit)forthegeneralmanagerofthepany?8.Mylitterbrotherdoeshishomework(careless).HeoftenmakesMumangry.9.The(energy)boythinksvegetableshavelessenergythanmeat.10.Susanisan(act)girlandyoucanfindherinmanyschool(act).11.Ifyouwanttodobetterinyourstudy,youmustn’tbe(patient).12.Ialwaysworryabout(be)late,soIgetupearlyeveryday.13.YoumaygoandaskMrWufor（建議）ifyouhaveanytrouble.14.Youshouldbe（有信心的）thatyoucanpasstheexam,Youshouldfeelsureboutyourownability.Ifyouworkhard.youwillbean（出色的）student.答案：1.disasters 2.types 3.dishes 4.carelessness5.artists6.impatient 7.suitable 8.carelessly 9.energetic 10.active11.impatient 12.being 13.advice 14.confident 15.excellent三、根據(jù)句意及中文或首字母提示寫出單詞1.Ayearcanbe（分成）twelvedifferentstarsigns.2.In（西方的）countries,thereare12starsigns.3.IntheChineseLunar（日歷）,theDragonBoatFestivalisinthefifthmonthofayear.4.Don'tyouthinkLily'sdressis（相似）totheoneyouhave?5.SomepeopleintheWestbelievethatyourstarsign（決定）yourpersonality.6.IthinkPeterismuch（活潑的）thanbefore.7.Anarticleaboutstarsigns（出現(xiàn)）inthelatestmagazine.8.Tomakeyourselfmore(power),youshouldpracticeharder.9.Excellentteachersareusually(interest)intheirstudents.10.Studentsshouldlearntospendtheirpocketmoney(wise).11.Don'tget(patient)whenyouareintrouble,Youshouldtrytocalmdown.答案：divided 2.western 3.calendar 4.similar 5.decideslivelier 7.appeared 8.powerful 9.interested 10.wiselyimpatientPart4Task1.speechn.演講，發(fā)言speakv.說，說話；演講speaker演講者makeaspeech發(fā)表演說【例題精講】1.Davidisnotafraidofmaking____________(演講)infrontofmanypeople.2.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomake__________(speak)?答案:1.speeches2.speeches2.absentadj.缺席的absencen.反義詞：presentadj.出席的presencen.beabsentfrom缺席……【例題精講】1.Thepoorboyhasbeen________(缺席的)fromschoolfortwoweeksbecauseofhisillness.2.昨天雙胞胎都沒有缺席。___________________________________________________________yesterday.答案:1.absent2.Neitherofthetwinswasabsent3.monitorn.班長4.positionn.職位；位置；名次5.agreewithsb同意某人的看法(1)agreewithsb“同意某人的意見”。eg:Allofusagreedwiththeprofessor.(2)agreeto(aplan)同意（計劃）。eg:Theyagreedtotheplan.(3)agreetodo同意做某事。eg:Idon’tagreetomaketheexperiment.(4)agreeonsth就...取得一致。eg:Finally,weagreedonthepricewiththeseller.【例題精講】1.LinTaohasnoideaofhisown.Healways______hisfriendsoneverything.A.argueswithB.playswithC.disagreeswithD.agreeswith答案:1.D【課堂練習】一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示，寫出相應的單詞。每空一詞。1.Samisfullof_____________(自信).Ibelievehewillpasstheexam.2.Withthehelpofhisstrong____________(品質(zhì))，hewonthematchintheOlympicgames.3.Look!Heislooking______________(仔細)atthatdeliciousfood.MoYanhasmadesomany____________(演講)indifferentplaces.5.Rocketsisa____________(有力的)team,buttheycan’tenterthefinalgames.6.Suchabuildingcanbe_____________(容易地)builtinsixmonths.7.Inmymind,Davidis______________(適合)thanotherstudentsinClass2.8.Hewantstobea_____________(科學家)whenhegrowsup.9.Mikeisstill____________(勤奮)eventhoughheisthetopstudentinourclass.答案:1.confidence2.qualities3.carefully4.speeches5.powerful6.easily7.suitable8.scientist9.hardworking二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。YourEnglishteacherspentasmuchtimeashecould____________(help)hisstudents.2.Don’tforget____________(close)thewindowsbeforeyouleave.3.Weusedtopractise____________(play)basketball.4.Thisisadaynevertobe____________(forget).5.SinceKittybegantouseaputer,she____________(get)moreorganized.6.Thetimeofyearinwhichyouwereborn____________(depend)onyourstarsign.7.Heisneverafraidof_________