江西省2024年中考英語真題

江西省2024年中考英語真題一、單項(xiàng)填空，請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）1．IlikeactingandI'minthe____groupatschool.A．theater B．chess C．speech D．ping-pong2．—HasBobarrivedyet?—No,he'sonhisway.He'llbehere____.A．daily B．easily C．first D．soon3．—Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Sure,butI'm____rightnow.A．lost B．busy C．worried D．lonely4．—WhereisHelen?—I'mnotsure.Maybeshe____herbaseballlesson.A．had B．washaving C．ishaving D．willhave5．Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe____abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.A．wasasked B．a(chǎn)sked C．isasked D．a(chǎn)sks6．—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe____.A．dirtier B．thedirtiest C．cleaner D．thecleanest7．Oh,Igetit—youwantmetodoallthework____yousitathomedoingnothing.A．or B．while C．until D．unless8．—Ohhi,I'mlookingforapairofshoes.—Well,you____totherightplace.Wehavealotofshoesinourshop.A．came B．werecoming C．willcome D．havecome二、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AnansitheWiseSomepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn'tthinkthat.Hewasa9．spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom（智慧）,hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda（an）10．gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea."11．Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI'llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld."So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures（生物）,"What'syourbestpieceof12．?"Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi13．it.Thesnail（蝸牛）said,"Don'tbeinahurry.14．isnota100-meterrace."Thebutterflysaid,"Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday."Theantsaid,"You'll15．begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers."Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin16．gourd.Andwhenhe'dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,"Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust17．thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit."He18．a(chǎn)ndsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto19．thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn'tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim."Daddy,"hesaid,"whydon'tyou20．thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?""That'sverygoodadvice,"saidAnansi."Thankyouforsharingitwithme."AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly21．whenweshareitwithsomeone.So,heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe22．,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled23．theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.9．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever10．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken11．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although12．A．news B．work C．a(chǎn)dvice D．wood13．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed14．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health15．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．never D．usually16．A．his B．her C．its D．their17．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect18．A．fellasleep B．showedupC．ranaway D．lookedaround19．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake20．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie21．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real22．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain23．A．a(chǎn)cross B．with C．into D．underB）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。evenasstartstoryordersuchtonsdifferentdishpopularrisesInEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta24．—they'realmostawayoflife.Infact,mostpeoplehere25．thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning.Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalshave26．comparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.Jiangxiishometonearly30,000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million27．ofricenoodlesin2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesofChina'sricenoodlesarefromJiangxi.Thisdishisalso28．a(chǎn)mongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleagedbetween18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften29．ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.Thepercentage（百分比）30．toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold."Enjoying31．a(chǎn)specialty（特產(chǎn)）isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture,"saidalocalfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe32．behindJiangxiricenoodles.Thecharm（魅力）ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand33．tastes—thenoodlesareprepareddifferentlyineachofJiangxi's11cities.34．thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectitsreputation（聲譽(yù)）asalocalspecialty.三、閱讀理解，A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）閱讀理解RiversideB&BPrice:from＄30pernighBedrooms:single,twinordoubleroomsView:riverLocation:20minutesfromcitycenter（taxi）Facilities:privatebathroom,WiFi,air-con,fridge,TV,restaurantBeautifulApartmentPrice:from＄60pernightNumberofrooms:wholeapartmentwithlivingroom,kitchen,bathroomsBedrooms:2（sleeps4）View:parkLocation:5minutesfromcitycenter（taxi）Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TVCapsuleHotelPrice:from＄13pernightSize:2.5squaremetersBed:allsingleView:noneLocation:citycenterFacilities:sharedbathroomandentertainmentroom,USB,WiFi,TV35．HowmuchdoesabedatCapsuleHotelcostpernight?A．From＄13. B．From＄30. C．From＄60. D．From＄90.36．Whichhotelisthefarthestfromthecitycenter?A．ParkHotel. B．CapsuleHotel.C．RiversideB&B. D．BeautifulApartment.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?A．YoucangetdoubleroomsatCapsuleHotel.B．YoucancookmealsatBeautifulApartment.C．YoucanusepublicbathroomsatRiversideB&B.D．Youcanstayinanyofthehotelswithabeautifulview.閱讀理解Edwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat,hecouldn'tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.Doctorstoldhimthathe'dprobablyneverwalkagain,butEddidn'twanttobelievethis.Hehadrecentlygotengaged（訂婚）tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes（腳趾）andtryingtomakethemmove—and,finally,hesucceeded!Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.Sincethenhehasalsoclimbeda6,500-metermountaininNepalandhesaidthataftereachbigclimbhenoticedhisbodycoulddonewmovements.Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld'shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents'stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadloveditalthoughitsometimeswas"painful"and"boring".Healsoraised￡46,000forcharity.Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That'swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M,whichaimstosupport"peoplefacingchallengesinlife."38．WhodidEdwanttogetbettermainlyfor?A．Hisparents. B．Hisdoctor. C．Hisfriend. D．Hiswife.39．WhatisEdlikeaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. D．Hard-working.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto?A．Raisingmoney. B．Doingnewmovements.C．Visitingparents. D．Goingupanddownstairs.41．PuttheeventsaboutEdintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.EdstartedM2M.b.Edsucceededinmakinghistoesmove.c.Edhadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.d.EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.e.Edclimbedhisparents'stairs2,783times.A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-b-d-e-a C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-b-d-c-a42．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFootballPlayer. B．AChallengeLover.C．ACharityWorker. D．AMountainClimber.閱讀理解TheMaoriarrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesian（波利尼西亞）islandsaboutathousandyearsago.TheywerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.Inthelate18thcentury,EuropeanscametoliveinNewZealand.Atthattime,thepopulationoftheMaoriwasmaybe250,000inNewZealand.Overthenextonehundredyears,warsanddiseasekilledmanyMaoripeople.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,therewereonlyabout40,000Maoripeopleleft.Duringthistime,theMaorialsolostmuchoftheirlandtotheEuropeans.Manyofthemwereafraidthattheymightlosetheirtraditionsandlanguagetoo,butthisdidnothappen.TodaytheMaoripopulationisincreasing.Thereareabout500,000MaoripeopleinNewZealand.MostlivelikeotherNewZealanders,buttheyarekeepingtheMaorilanguageandtraditionsalive.TherearenowMaoriradioandtelevisionstations.ManyschoolsteachintheMaorilanguage.NearlyonehalfofMaorilanguagespeakersare25yearsoldoryounger.Maoricultureisalsoaliveandwell.AtthecenterofMaoricultureisthe"marae".Thisisaspecialplaceforceremoniesandmeetings.TodaythenumberofmaraeinNewZealandisincreasing.Manyofthenewmaraeareinthecities.NowpeopleinthecitiescanmeetandlearnabouttheirMaoritraditions.TodaymostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseachyear.Amongfestivalactivitiesarecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.Childrenpracticeformonths.ThenalltheMaoriintheareaarrivetowatchthecompetitionsandseewhowins.TheMaorihavegonethroughhardtimes.Todaytheyliveacomfortable,modernlife.Theykeeptheirculturaltraditionsalive,becausetheyhavepassedandarepassingthemontotheirchildren.43．WhendidtheMaorifirstarriveinNewZealand?A．Around11thcentury. B．Around14thcentury.C．Around16thcentury. D．Around18thcentury.44．WhathappenedtotheMaoriduringthe19thcentury?A．Theyownedmoreland.B．Theylosttheirlanguage.C．TheyleftNewZealand.D．Theyhadasmallerpopulation.45．HowdotheMaorikeeptheirtraditionsalive?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.a.Increasethenumberofmarae.b.MovetothecenterofNewZealand.c.SetupMaoriradioandTVstations.d.TeachintheMaorilanguageinmanyschools.e.Holdcompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.A．bcde B．a(chǎn)bcd C．a(chǎn)bde D．a(chǎn)cde46．What'sthethemeofthepassage?A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Technology.47．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．閱讀理解InOctober2018,someoneinSouthCarolinawon＄1.5billion.Thenearlyimpossibleodds（概率）ofwinningwere1in302.5million!Manypeopleprobablywishthey'dbeentheluckyoneshappilyacceptingtheprize.It'snothardtoimaginethethingsonecoulddowiththisnewfoundwealth,butwouldthismoneyactuallymakesomeonehappy?Theexperiencesofseverallottery（抽獎(jiǎng)）winnersshowthatitprobablywouldn't.Suddenlycomingintobigmoneycanchangeaperson'slifeinunexpectedandsometimesunpleasantways.TakeWilliamPost,forexample,whohadonly＄2.46inthebankwhenhewon＄16.2millioninaNewYorklotteryin1998.Within3months,hewaspooragainbecauseofcarelessspending.Hewasn'tashappyashefeltbeforewinningtheprize.ThentherewasCallieRogers,aBritishteenagerfromacommonfamily,won＄3millionin2003.Sheboughtherfamilyandfriendslavishgiftsandboughtherselfexpensiveclothes.Aftersixyears,Callielostallhermoneyandrealizedthatmoneydidn'tmakeherhappy.Infact,shebecameworriedthatpeoplewerefriendlywithheronlytogethermoney.Lotterywinnersarenottheonlyoneswhocanendupunhappy.Peoplewhogetbigmoneyforsomeotherreasons,e.g.receivingmoneyfromothers,arealsoatrisk.Theymaynotknowhowtodealwithmoneyanddonotaskexpertsforadvice.Theywastemoneyonthingstheydon'tneedandgiveawaytoomuchmoneytofriendsandrelatives.Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappywhentheyareabletopayfortheirbasicneeds,suchasfood,clothes,asafeplacetolive,andhealthcare.Peoplearealsohappywhentheygivereasonable（合理的）amountsofmoneytocharities.Givingmakesthemfeelasifthey'remakingadifference.Lavishthings,suchasexpensiveclothesandcars,onlymakepeoplehappyforamoment.Peoplecanhopeandwishtosuddenlycomeintolotsofmoneytoimprovetheirlives,butperhapstherearebetterwaystofindhappiness.48．HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph2?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bytellingthedifferences. D．Byaskingaquestion.49．WhatdidWilliamandCalliehaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycamefromthesamecountry.B．Theywonthelotteriesinthesameyear.C．Theywerepoorbeforewinningthelotteries.D．Theyspenttheirmoneyquicklyandcarelessly.50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lavish"inParagraph3mean?A．Expensive. B．Funny. C．Surprising. D．Lucky.51．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Bigmoneybringslastinghappiness.B．People'slivesdependonlotteryprizes.C．Reasonablespendingmakespeoplehappy.D．Thebasicneedsofpeopleareeasilysatisfied.52．What'sthewriter'spurposeforwritingthepassage?A．Toencouragereaderstomakebigmoney.B．Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromlotteries.C．Toshowhisopinionaboutmoneyandhappiness.D．Tosharesomesuccessstoriesaboutfindinghappiness.B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）improvesmemory.53．Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate（withover70%cocoa）andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.54．A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation（默想）improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.55．Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.56．A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!57．Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords（填字游戲）.A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It'simportanttokeepahealthybody.C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisneces