初中復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)資料

初中復(fù)習(xí)資料

【英語(yǔ)詞組總結(jié)］1（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、

lookat（感官動(dòng)詞）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump

2（比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣

3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）

4agreewithsb贊成某人

5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣

6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界

7alongwith同..一道，伴隨...eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我

將和你一起去

thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們

一起種樹(shù)

8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣

9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor...求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）

11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事

13attheageof在...歲時(shí)

14atthebeginningof........的起初；...的開(kāi)始

15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾

16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，

自信

18be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來(lái)時(shí)

19beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能夠...

21beafraidtodo（ofsth恐懼，害怕...

22beallowedtodo被允許做什么

23beangrywithsb生某人的氣

24beangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣

25beas…原級(jí)…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣

高

26beashamedto

27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離

28beawayfrom從...離開(kāi)

29bebadfor對(duì)什么有害

30beborn出生于

31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于...

32becareful當(dāng)心；小心

33bedifferentfrom...和什么不一樣

34befamousfor以...著名

35befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好

36befrom=comefrom來(lái)自

37befullof裝滿(mǎn)...的befilledwith充滿(mǎn)eg:theglassisfull

ofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater

38beglad+to+do/從句

39begoingto+v（原）將來(lái)時(shí)

40begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善長(zhǎng),善于...

41begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處

42behappytodo很高興做某事

43behelpfultosb對(duì)某人有好處

44beingoodhealth身體健康

45beintrouble處于困難中

46beinterestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣

47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到

48belike像...eg:Imlikemymother

49bemadat生某人的氣

50bemadefrom由...制成（制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料）

51bemadeof由...制成（制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料）

52benotsure表不確定

53beonavisitto參觀

54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎

55bequiet安靜

56beshortfor表**的縮寫(xiě)eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰

57besickinbed生病在床

58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou

59besorrytohearthat

60besorrytotroublesb

61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事

62bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

64besupposedtodo被要求干什么

65besure表確定

66besureofdoingsth對(duì)做某事有信心

67besureofsth對(duì)做某事有信心

68besurethatsth對(duì)做某事有信心

69besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事WearesuretolearnEnglishwell

我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)70beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing害怕...

71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事

72bethesameas…和什么一樣

73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事Myfatherisusedtogettingup

early我爸爸習(xí)慣早74beworthdoing值得做什么

75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物be

afraidthat叢句76because+句子becauseof+短語(yǔ)

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhis

headache

77begintodo=starttodo開(kāi)始做某事start…with???二begin???with???

以什么開(kāi)始什么78between…and…兩者之間

79borrowsthfromsb向...借...lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借

給……什么東西

80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同

81bother打擾bothersbtodosth

eg:Imsorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車(chē)站

82bytheendof到...為止

83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang

85catchupwithsb趕上某人

86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地

87comein進(jìn)

88comeoverto過(guò)來(lái)

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出

一個(gè)好辦法嗎？

90communicatewithsb和某人交流

91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou

為什么不考慮去瀘州？

92danceto隨著...跳舞

93decidetodosth決定做某事

94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查

95dobetterin在...方面做得更好

96dowrong做錯(cuò)

97Dontforgettodosth不要忘了做某事

98Dontmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意...

99each+名（單）每一個(gè)…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)

生都有一些書(shū)10。endup+doing

101enjoy+doing喜歡

102escapefrom從...逃跑

103expecttodosth期待做某事

104falldown摔下來(lái)falloff從哪摔下來(lái)

105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛(ài)上什么

106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)

107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting

109finish完成+doing（名詞）

110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人

111forgettodo沒(méi)有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了

112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher

113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做Ihavemyhaircut我

理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉

了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob

115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好

116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處

117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備

118getsbintotrouble給某人帶來(lái)麻煩

120get…from…從某處得到某物

121giveatalk做報(bào)告

122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物

123gofish釣魚(yú)goswimming游泳

124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事

125gooutawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離gooutof從….離開(kāi)

126gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專(zhuān)業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定

是上學(xué)）

127goodwayto好方法

128hatetodo討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hatedoing討厭做過(guò)的事

129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)

130haveatalk聽(tīng)報(bào)告談一談

131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

132havebeento（地方）..去過(guò)某過(guò)地方havegoneto…（地方）

去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)

133havefun+doing玩得高興

134havesthtodo有什么事要做

135havetodosth必須做某事

136havetrouble（problem）（in）doingsth做什么事情有麻煩

137have???time+doing

138have…（時(shí)間）…off放...假139hearsb+do/doing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某

事/正在做某事

140helpalot很大用處

141helpsbwithsthonessth幫助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)do

sth幫助某人做某事

142hopetodosth希望做某事

143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)

144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對(duì)什么的看法

145if:是否=wether

eg:Idontknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是

否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)

Hedontknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他

不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)

146if:如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))+條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句

eg:IllgotoLuZhouifitdoestrain假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，

他們會(huì)讓我知道的

IllgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足

夠的錢(qián)，我就要去英國(guó)

147inonesopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為

148insomeways在某些方面

149intheend=finally(adv)最后

150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西

east東)

151inthesun在太陽(yáng)下

152increase增加

eg:Theyveincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了

3%153insteadof+(名)代替

eg:Idlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子

154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹

155invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhour

tocook157Its+adj+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣

158Its+adj+todo做某事怎么樣

159Its+adjforsb對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣Its+adjofsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太

怎么樣

160Its+adj(forsb)todo(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事怎么樣Its+adjofsb

todosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣

eg:ItsniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish

161Itsagoodideaforsbtodosth對(duì)..來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意

162Itsimportanttosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要eg:Itsimportanttome

163ItstimetodosthItstimeforsth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間

eg:ItstimetohaveclassItstimeforclass該去上課了

164join=takepartin參加

165justnow剛才

166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語(yǔ)讓什么保持什么樣？

167keepout不讓...進(jìn)入

168keepsbadj讓...保持...keephealthy保持健康

169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙

171laughat…取笑...

172learnbyoneslfe自學(xué)

173learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)

174learntodosth學(xué)做某事

175letsbdosth讓某人做某事

176Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldntletourfarentsdown我

們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

177livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地

179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看

篇二：中考英語(yǔ)歷年考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

中考英語(yǔ)歷年考點(diǎn)總結(jié)撿起，挑選，接某人pickup挑選pickout

=recognize

makeanoise制造噪音=din

震驚beshocked=amazed=surprised（at）

怕beinfear=frightened/afraid（of）

滿(mǎn)意besatisfiedwith=pleased

悲Hewaspainful（inpain）=sad=unhappy

應(yīng)該做某事??besupposedtodosth=should=oughtto

樂(lè)Hewascheerful=happy=delighted=pleased

玩得高興havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfhavefundoing

sth裝扮、打扮dressup給（某人）穿衣服dresssb（in）

穿著、戴著（表狀態(tài)）wear穿上（表動(dòng)作puton

bring拿來(lái)take帶走carry攜帶，搭乘，運(yùn)載，抬fetch取回二get

achieve=get/cometrue

IbelieveIwillachievemydreamoneday.

=Ibelievemydreamwillcometrueoneday.

出現(xiàn)、出席showup=bepresentat?=turnup熬夜stayup

attimes=sometimes有時(shí)sometime某時(shí)intimeontime

sometimes幾次，幾倍=afew=severalsometime一段時(shí)間

forthetimebeing=atpresent目前=nowoneatatime一次

atonetime=once曾經(jīng)foratime=moment

Itstimeforyoutodoit.=Itstodoit.

taketurnstodosth.=dosth.inturns輪流做某事

thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方法

befamousfor因？?而出名（跟出名的原因）befamousas以??而出名（跟

職業(yè)/身份/地位）well-known=famous

想做某事：wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.feellikedoing

sth.?.muchtoo+adj=very=amostbeautifulgirl

二terribly=quite=rather=fairly=not?alittle=pretty（相當(dāng)）

太多？.toomuch+不可數(shù)ntoomany+可數(shù)n

bytheway順便說(shuō)一下intheway妨礙、擋路ontheway在途中

以這種方式(方法)inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod

Show(=tell)methewaytotheshop

總是，一直allthetime=always(來(lái)自：www.sMHaiDa.com

Howistheweathertoday?=What'stheweatherliketoday?

有點(diǎn)兒alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof

What'sthematter=What'sthetrouble?二What'swrong?(with)=What,

sup?Whichisthewayto??HowcanIgettothe??Istherea?nearhere?

Canyoutellmethewaytothe??=show=nearby

Hewasnnotin=absent(from)Bein=wear=join=beathome

Whatgoodnews/weather/information/work!

whatelse：另U的什么easilyenoughahousenearbythethingsalikeThe

livingpeople=Thepeoplealivesomethingwrongnothingserioushaveto：

不得不二beforcedtodo=must=besureto

infact=actually=asamatteroffact：事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上=really=truly

agreewithsb.：同意某人意見(jiàn)=agreewithwhatonesays

agreesb.todosth.同意某人做某事Henods=agree

Hehasthesameideaasmine=Heagreewithme.

don'tmind(=care)/like：+doing不介意/喜歡careabout關(guān)心

carefor=like=goinfor=bekeenon=enjoy=prefer=(befondof)

常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：keep,mind,finish,enjoy,practice,advise.其他重要的動(dòng)

詞：suggest：JennysuggestedleavingforParisthisafternoon.

(珍妮建議今天下午動(dòng)身去巴黎。)

只能跟ing形式miss(Whatamissdoingsth.)：Hemissedwinningthe

firstprize.(他錯(cuò)過(guò)獲得第一名的機(jī)會(huì)。)

escape:escapebeingpunished(逃避被懲罰)

admit:Thethiefadmittedstealingthepurse.(小偷承認(rèn)偷了錢(qián)包。)

risk:risktravellingtotheunknown(冒險(xiǎn)去沒(méi)開(kāi)發(fā)地帶旅行)

askfor要求得到、要求見(jiàn)到二requestCallfor=require=need需要

usedtodosth.過(guò)去經(jīng)常？/be(get)usedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于？/

beusedtodosth./beusedfordoingsth.被用來(lái)做？

fall(fell/fallen)downfrom?=falloff?從？摔下來(lái)/fallover向前

摔倒fallinto?跌進(jìn)？feel(felt/felt)drop=godown=fallrise=go

up=standupraise=putupone,shand=lift=bringup養(yǎng)大二comeup

with提出howtodealwith?/whattodowith?怎樣處理？

?perhaps/maybe.probablyMaybesheisathome.=Shemaybeat

home,save(v.)儲(chǔ)蓄，節(jié)省,挽救savetime/moneysaveone,slife

own(vt.)=haveowner(s)(n.)

Iownthebook.

=1amtheownerofthebook.=Thebookismine=Thebookbelongsto

me.onone'sown=(all)byoneself=alone

(adj.)myownbook/abookofmyown

makeadeal作成交易makeaface做鬼臉makefriendswith與？？交朋

友makeone'sliving維持生活makeone'swayto前往某處makeuseof

利用makeafoolof捉弄，使出洋相=makefunof

makejokesabout=playjokes(=tricks)on=makefunof取笑

makeanote(notes)of注意，記下來(lái)二writedown=takedown

make?into把？?作成，使變成sth.bemadeinto

makeit成功，到達(dá)某處succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulin

makeroom騰出地方for=spaceleaveroom留出地方for

makeup編造bemadeupof=consistof

bemadeofbemadefrombemadeinbemadeby

makebreakfast,makedinner,maketeadosomecooking做飯

makealistof歹ij出清單makesbdobemadetodomakesthdone

allover(=around/across)theworld全世界，世界各地

ayearortwo一兩年=oneortwoyears;adayortwo=oneortwodays

一兩天anhourortwo=oneortwohours一兩個(gè)小時(shí)

movesomewhere=movetosomewhere搬到(不具體的)某一地方

attheageof?在？？年齡時(shí)=whensbwas?yearsold

takepartin參加、加入=jointheclub

=attendthemeeting

allday=alldaylong整天allnight=allnightlong整夜

in（不用under）thesun在陽(yáng)光下with（不用under）thehelpof=with

one,shelpintherain在雨中inthedark在黑暗中inthesnow在雪中

atthebeginningof?在..開(kāi)始的時(shí)候atfirst=firstofall

attheendof?在??結(jié)束的時(shí)候,在?？的盡頭intheend=finallytake

photos=takeaphoto=takepictures=takeapicture照相

it'seasytodosth.做某事容易=simple

it'shardtodosth.做某事難=difficult

It'sessentialtodosth.做某事必要二necessary

It'shelpfultodosth=useful

It'sniceofyou=kindHeiskind=friendly

It'safineday=niceHeisfine.=well

putup舉起，抬起，掛起，張貼，建造；puton穿上，戴上，上演（戲劇）；

putdown=writedown=copydown寫(xiě)下來(lái)；putout伸出，撲滅；

putaway收起來(lái)，收好；putoff推遲；

putone'sheartinto?全神貫注于？?，全身心投入？

gotolotsofparties經(jīng)常參力口聚會(huì)=oftengototheparty

trytodosth.努力（企圖）做某事trydoingsth.試著做某事

tryone'besttodosth.盡力做某事

Pleasekeepquiet!請(qǐng)保持安靜=remaincalm

keep+形容詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”

keep+（sb.）+doing表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”

keepsth.保存某物

usesth.todosth.=dosth..withsth.使用？做？

區(qū)別：use?for?use?as?

給某人打電話(huà)的幾種說(shuō)法：call（up）=phone=ring

callsb.up,callsb.phonesb.,phonetosb.

telephonesb.telephonetosb.phonesb.up,ringsb.

givesb.aring,givesb.aphone

withthename=called=namedcallfor=require=need

thenumberof?.的數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)anumberof=many許多

number前可用large(=huge=big),great,small(二tiny)修飾其謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)

數(shù)becomeamemberof=bein=join

havealarge/smallpopulationof人口不能用:many/much/afew/a

littlewhatisthepopulation?不能用：howmany/howmuch

doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money=Ittakessb.sometime/money

todosth.=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)

=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.

=sth.costssb.sometime/money

=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.

takethesubway乘地鐵rideabike騎自行車(chē)takethebus乘公共汽

車(chē)

takethetrain乘火車(chē)takeataxi乘坐出租車(chē)goinaparent?scar坐

父母的車(chē)Hewenttherebybus.=Heabusthere

Hewenttherebybike.=Heabikethere

Hewenttherebycar.=Heacarthere

Hewenttherebyair.=Hethere

Hewentthereonfoot.=Hethere

Hewentbytheshop.Hewentacrossthestreet.

Hewentintotheclassroom.Hewentdownthestreet.

Hewentbackthere.Mydoggoesaftermetoschool.

區(qū)別older/elder與farther/further

older（年齡較老的）

e1der（指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的）

Mybrotheristhanme.

farther(指距離“較遠(yuǎn)的”)

further(指抽象事物的“更進(jìn)一步的”)

Hewentabroadforstudies.

TomisfromourschoolthanAlice.

表示“是？？幾倍"時(shí)用“twice;threetimes等+as?as”

Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.這本書(shū)的價(jià)錢(qián)是那本書(shū)的

兩倍。表示二者相差多少用“具體數(shù)量+比較級(jí)”

Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.

=Mybrotheristwoyearsasoldasme.

=Mybrotherisolderthanmebytwoyears.

notas/so?as=lessthan不及；不如

Thisbookisn,tasinterestingasthatone

=Thisbookisthatone

比較級(jí)：兩者進(jìn)行比較（常與than/or連用）

IpickedmoreapplesthanJim.我比你摘的蘋(píng)果多。

Whichismoreinteresting,thisoneorthatone?

最高級(jí)：三者（或三者以上）進(jìn)行比較（常與表范圍的in,of短語(yǔ)連用）（注

意：of+個(gè)體名詞單數(shù)in+集合名詞）

Herunsfastestinourclass.

Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.

Whichistheeasiest,Lessonl,Lesson2orLesson3?

表并列關(guān)系的and,both?and,notonly?butalso,neither?nor等。表

選擇關(guān)系的or,either?or等。

表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,while（然而）等。

表因果關(guān)系的because,for,so等。

and:“和”在肯定句中表并列另外：Dor“或者”用于選擇疑問(wèn)句or:“和”

在否定句中表并列2）or“否則”

0.Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk?

（2）.Hurryup,oryou'11belateforschool.

but“但是"表轉(zhuǎn)折:注意：1）though（雖然），but（但是）不能連用

2）not?but不是？而是

Ilistened,butIheardnothing.=1listened,however,Iheardnothing.

=ThoughIlistened,Iheardnothing.

=didn,thearanything.

Thisbookisn'tminebutyours.=Thisbookisyoursmine.

both?and:既?又（連接主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)）

neither?nor:既不？也不連接兩主

either?or:或者？或者語(yǔ)后者決

篇三：中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)歸納

語(yǔ)法：詞法和句法：動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞、代詞、冠詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、名詞、

連詞(用途)：陳述句疑問(wèn)句祈使句感嘆句(結(jié)構(gòu))簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合

句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：do/does

Idohouseworkeveryday.

Shedoesherhomeworkeveryevening.X在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的

否定句和疑問(wèn)句中動(dòng)詞用原形。用法：L表示經(jīng)常性反復(fù)性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作

2.表示主語(yǔ)的特征，能力，喜好以及現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)。SheisfromEngland.

ShespeaksEnglish.Helikesswimming.

3.表示科學(xué)真理、客觀事實(shí)。Thesunrisesintheeast.4.一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)表示將來(lái)：①主將從現(xiàn)：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(when,before,after,assoonas,

until,not…until)和條件狀語(yǔ)從句(if,unless)中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

②表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)：did

Hedidhishomeworkeveryevening.用法：

1.表示過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)刻所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。段時(shí)間+agoten

yearsagojustnow剛才amomentagosince從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí))in1998

2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybus

lastyear.3.didn'tnotice,didn'tknow

1)一BobhasgonetoCalifornia.

一Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe_B?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleaving

D.wouldleaving2)Edward,youplaysowell.ButI______youplayedthe

piano.A.didn,tknowB.hadn'tknownC.don,tknowD.havenJtknown

3)-Hi,wherearegoing?Seewhatthesign!一Sorry,Iit.A.speaks;

don'tnoticeB.says;don'tnoticeC.speaks;didn,tnoticeD.says;

didn'tnotice

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

助動(dòng)詞用法：

1、表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作now,atthemoment,look,listen,

whereissb.?It'sfiveo'clock.MayIspeaktosb.?

（語(yǔ)境）-Don'tmakenoise.Thestudentsarehavinglessons.2.表

示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定在進(jìn)行。Iamwritinga

bookthesedays.

3.表示位移的動(dòng)詞go,come,leave,fly,drive等，常常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

表將來(lái)。I'mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.

一般將來(lái)時(shí)：

助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞

用法：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

連用。in+段時(shí)間inthefutureXTherebe句型一般將來(lái)時(shí)：

Therewillbe??/Thereisgoingtobe?

Therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

1

構(gòu)成：have/has（助動(dòng)詞）+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞否定句：have/has+not+動(dòng)詞

過(guò)去分詞一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞Hehasfinishedhis

homework.Ihavelivedherefortenyears.用法:

1）已完成：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。（語(yǔ)境）

e.g.Ihaveopenedthedoor.（Thedoorisopen.）

2）未完成：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下

去。e.g.Ihaveworkedinthefactoryfor5years.考點(diǎn)一：根據(jù)用法及

相應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

1）已完成：already（已經(jīng)）;yet（尚,還；已經(jīng)）just（剛剛）;before（以

前）ever（曾經(jīng)）；never（從不）2）未完成：常和一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用段時(shí)間：

for+段時(shí)間for3years

since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間since1990;since3yearsagosince+從句（一i般過(guò)去

時(shí)）

3）sofar到目前為止sincethen自從那時(shí)

recently最近，近來(lái)inrecentyears在最近幾年inthepast/lastfew

years在過(guò)去幾年inthepast/last10years在過(guò)去10年考點(diǎn)二、havebeen

to去過(guò)某地（現(xiàn)在回來(lái)了）

MyfatherhavebeentotheGreatWalltwice,havegoneto去了某地

（現(xiàn)在沒(méi)回來(lái)）一Whereisyourfather?一HehasgonetoBeijing.

X—Whereissb.?一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)/一have/hasgonetohavebeenin+

地點(diǎn)+在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間ShehasbeeninBeijingfortendays.Ihave

therefortendays.

A.beenB.beeninC.goneD.goneto考點(diǎn)三、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)作一

發(fā)生就結(jié)束），不能與一段時(shí)間連用1）變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或系表結(jié)構(gòu)

buy一haveborrow/lend一keepe.g.Ihavekeptthebookforaweek.

become（成為）一bee.g.Ihavebeenateacherfortenyears,die

一bedeade.g.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortenyearsleave一beawaye.g.

Hehasbeenawayfortenminutes,begin/start一beone.g.Thefilmhas

beenonforfiveminutes.join一bein?/beamemberof

jointhearmy---beinthearmy/beasoldier

jointheParty---beintheParty/beaPartymember

open一beopene.g.Theshophasbeenopenfor2years,close一beclosed

marry-bemarriede.g.Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears,begin

toteach一teach

Mr.LibegantoteachEnglishinthisschoolin1999.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Mr.LiEnglishinthisschoolsince1999.makefriends

一befriendsfinish/end一beovercome/go—bein/at

TomcametoChina10monthsago.=TomhasbeeninChinafor10months,

comehere一beheregothere一bethere,cometowork一work

return/goback/comeback一bebackgettoknow一know,

getto/arrive/reach一bein/atwakeup一beawakegetup-beup

catch/getacold一haveacoldfallill一beill

opensth--keepsthopen,

fallasleep/sleep/gettosleep一beasleep,gotobed—beinbed

go（get）out一beout,

puto