高中英語-閱讀理解解題指導(dǎo)-細(xì)節(jié)理解教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)情分析教材分析課后反思

閱讀理解解題指導(dǎo)—細(xì)節(jié)理解

Teachingaims:

1.Improvethestudents5readingcomprehensionabilityaboutdetails.

2.Helpthestudentsmastersomeusefulwordsandphrasesandreview

thebasicknowledgeoflanguage.

Thedifficultandimportantpoints:

Improvethestudents?readingcomprehensionabilityaboutdetails.

Teachingmethods:

Task-basedteaching；Cooperation；DiscussionandSpeaking.

Teachingprocedures:

Step1Lead-in

Step2Exercises

考點(diǎn)1：直接信息理解題—題干定位尋依據(jù)

1.OperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethrough

August,withadditionalperformanceinMarchandSeptember.Theopera

honorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.

http:〃

21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?

A.241-2742B.723-1182C.381-3300D.232-6220

2.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406Elm

Street,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call

723-1182formoreinformation,http:〃.

22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?

A.FebruaryB.May.C.August.D.November

考點(diǎn)2：間接信息理解類一意義類似定答案

Fiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoys

asatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmy

students.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,and

said:"MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday-

and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”

25.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto?

A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessons

moreexciting

C.raisethestudents5interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoy

design

Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeanings

ofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmay

beexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandcultural

constructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtoo

earlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthe

healing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthe

careofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.

34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreating

patients.

C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealing

effects.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhome

farenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,^^says

ChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.We

nowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenear

them,especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.^^

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemore

children.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespect

fortheirgrandparent.

考點(diǎn)3—是非判斷類一“對(duì)號(hào)入座”辨是非

設(shè)問形式whichofthefollowingisTURE/NOTtrueaccordingtothe

passage?

FieryFoodsFestival-TheHottestFestivalonEarth

MayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000English

villagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoinclude

cheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyof

strangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metre

course.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointo

theircompetitors'lane.Competitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisa

completeStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,but

understandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthe

competitorsarcservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditional

accompanimentforStiltoncheese.

Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,

NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbean

andChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction-foodthatisnotjust

spicy(辛辣的),buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspin

andyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQ

FestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.You

mightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper-officiallythe

hottestpepperintheworld一oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthat

areonshow.Butonething'sforsure-ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofa

burningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!

LaTomatina-TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFight

OnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhosts

EaTomatina-theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebration

leadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.

Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes一official

fight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.

Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000

kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthat

moves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotheriverto

makefriendsagain-andforamuch-neededwash!

59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeeror

portwine.

B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQ

Festival.

C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQ

Festival.

D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.

考點(diǎn)4：數(shù)字計(jì)算類

Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavy

aspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfor

theirparentallabors,theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear.

Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehours

theyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearly

income￡30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.

38.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrime

Minister?

A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.C.￡172,000.D.

￡202,000.

考點(diǎn)5：細(xì)節(jié)排序類一“首尾定位”排序列

設(shè)問形式whatistherightorderoftheevents?

Step3.TheDonation

1.Wewillcleananareaonyourarmandinsertabrandnewcleanneedle

fortheblooddraw.Thisfeelslikeaquickpainandisoverinseconds.

2.Theactualdonationtakesabout8-10minutes,duringwhichyouwill

beseatedcomfortably.Certaindonationtypes,suchasplatelets（血小板）

orredcellscantakeupto2hours.

3.Whenapproximatelyapintofbloodhasbeencollected,thedonationis

completeandastaffpersonwillplaceabandageonyourarm

WhatistherightorderoftheeventsinStep3?

a.cleananareaonthedonors'armb.letthedonorsitcomfortably

c.placeabandageonthedonor'sarmd.drawaneedlee.insertthe

needle

A.a,b,d,e,cB上,a,c,e,dCcb.a.e,d.D上,a,e,d,c

課堂達(dá)標(biāo)

Whatison

ElectricUnderground

7.30pm—1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatre

Doyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouanevening

ofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterested

inbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）？Ifso,

comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecord

producer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersonto

produceyoumusic.

GeeWhizz

8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscope

ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedian

onthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromthe

youngesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!

Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.

Simon'sWorkshop

5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage

Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.

Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmany

differentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactor

whohas10years5experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsare

excitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidenceto

befunny.

CharlotteStone

8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld

Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.Charlotte

Stonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJames

Pickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfresh

fish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenall

day,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.

21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?

A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.James

Pickering.

22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?

A.TheCyclopsTheatreB.Kaleidoscope

C.VictoriaStageD.PizzaWorld

23.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?

A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseach

time.

C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.Itisheldevery

Wednesday.

24.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?

A.5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm—1.00am.

C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.

FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding——undoubtedlyfirst-rate

photo-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywere

shotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrous

shipwreck（海難），byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationof

survival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezing

water,inthedamagedwoodenship.

TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-built

three-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmall

crewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreof

Antarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforcea

passagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.Thejourneywas

intendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthad

done.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthad

diedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?

A.TheyweremadelastweekB.Theyshowedunderseasceneries

C.TheywerefoundbyacameramanD.Theyrecordeda

disastrousadventure

34.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?

A.FrankHurleyB.ErnestShackletonC.RobertFalconScott

D.CarolineAlexander

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardof

RachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthink

wasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(1860-1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamsto

thank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencourageda

senseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducation

andservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,Addamsbecamethefirst

AmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

Ifitweren'tfbrRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnot

existtoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthe

dangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansand

ontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO5Connor(193O-present)

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLaw

School,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasa

woman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,the

firstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethe

decidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetop

court.

RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnot

giveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.Hersimpleactlanded

Parksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlasted

formorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement,"Theonly

tiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,^^saidParks.

21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperiencein

court.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementinthe

US?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO?Connor.D.

RosaParks.

Step5Homework

Finishtheexercisesafterclass.

學(xué)情分析

本節(jié)課的授課班級(jí)十八班是一個(gè)高三理科實(shí)驗(yàn)班，學(xué)生

基礎(chǔ)與普通班級(jí)相比較要好很多，英語成績(jī)平均分在105分

左右。這些學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上自主性要稍強(qiáng)些，思維活躍，求知

欲強(qiáng)，課堂上能主動(dòng)與老師配合，發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用。因

此，即使是高考題，課堂容量也比較大，對(duì)他們進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

學(xué)法指導(dǎo)和技巧點(diǎn)撥，我個(gè)人認(rèn)為效果還是不錯(cuò)的。

學(xué)生當(dāng)堂學(xué)習(xí)效果評(píng)測(cè)結(jié)果及分析

1、本堂課所選題材是全國(guó)各地的高考題，而且是精挑細(xì)選的閱讀理

解中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題部分，很有代表性和典型性，對(duì)學(xué)生來說具有相當(dāng)

的說服力。

2、本堂課的實(shí)施效果較好，符合高三復(fù)習(xí)課的要求。在教學(xué)過程中，

學(xué)生能夠積極參與，主動(dòng)討論，學(xué)習(xí)積極性較高。雖然這節(jié)課由于時(shí)

間緊迫，課堂容量大沒有讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行分組討論，但學(xué)生合作學(xué)習(xí)的效

果相當(dāng)好。

3、閱讀中貫穿著對(duì)英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)鞏固。

4、由于本課所面對(duì)的學(xué)生是高三學(xué)生，而且是高三理科實(shí)驗(yàn)班，他

們所面臨的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)重，時(shí)間緊迫，距離高考只有兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間，考

慮到這樣的情況，沒有進(jìn)行試講，自我感覺沒有進(jìn)行多次磨課有點(diǎn)遺

憾。

總之，這節(jié)課的教學(xué)效果明顯，目標(biāo)達(dá)成度高。學(xué)生能主動(dòng)參與

課堂并積極思考，在整個(gè)過程中較好地貫徹了學(xué)生主體地位的思想，

把課堂真正還給了學(xué)生，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用，體現(xiàn)教師的主導(dǎo)

作用，符合高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課的要求。

教材分析

1.本節(jié)課的地位和作用

以具有代表性的全國(guó)各地的高考題為例，對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行學(xué)法指導(dǎo)和

技巧點(diǎn)撥，幫助學(xué)生攻克閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解的障礙。

2.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：

本堂課是一節(jié)高三英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)課，主要是對(duì)閱讀理解之細(xì)

節(jié)理解題進(jìn)行解題指導(dǎo)，所選題目都是精挑細(xì)選出來的全國(guó)各地的高

考題，具有相當(dāng)大的代表性和典型性,對(duì)學(xué)生來說具有相當(dāng)大的說服

力。

3.教學(xué)目標(biāo)

以高考題為例，掌握閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題的做題方法和技巧。

通過對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題指導(dǎo)，高效精準(zhǔn)的做好細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

4.教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)：

(1)對(duì)閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題的五種類型：①直接信息類②間

接信息類③是非判斷類④數(shù)字計(jì)算類⑤細(xì)節(jié)排序類，以高考題為例，

進(jìn)行學(xué)法指導(dǎo)和技巧點(diǎn)撥，攻克閱讀障礙。

(2)充分學(xué)習(xí)利用閱讀中遇到的單詞短語，幫助學(xué)生擴(kuò)充詞匯

量。

評(píng)測(cè)練習(xí)

PassageA

Whatison

ElectricUnderground

7.30pm—1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatre

Doyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouanevening

ofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterested

inbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）？Ifso,

comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecord

producer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersonto

produceyoumusic.

GeeWhizz

8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscope

ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedian

onthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromthe

youngesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!

Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.

Simon'sWorkshop

5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage

Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.

Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmany

differentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactor

whohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsare

excitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidenceto

befunny.

CharlotteStone

8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld

Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.Charlotte

Stonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJames

Pickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfresh

fish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenall

day,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.

21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?

A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.James

Pickering.

22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?

B.TheCyclopsTheatreB.Kaleidoscope

C.VictoriaStageD.PizzaWorld

23.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?

A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseach

time.

C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.Itisheldevery

Wednesday.

24.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?

A.5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm—1.00am.

C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.

PassageB

FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding——undoubtedlyfirst-rate

photo-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywere

shotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrous

shipwreck（海難），byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationof

survival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezing

water,inthedamagedwoodenship.

TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-built

three-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmall

crewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreof

Antarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforcea

passagebydogsled（雪橇）acrossthecontinent.Thejourneywas

intendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthad

done.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthad

diedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?

A.TheyweremadelastweekB.Theyshowedunderseasceneries

C.TheywerefoundbyacameramanD.Theyrecordeda

disastrousadventure

34.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?

A.FrankHurleyB.ErnestShackletonC.RobertFalconScott

D.CarolineAlexander

PassageC

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardof

RachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthink

wasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(1860-1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamsto

thank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencourageda

senseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducation

andservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,Addamsbecamethefirst

AmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

Ifitweren'tfbrRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnot

existtoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthe

dangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansand

ontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO5Connor(193O-present)

WhenSandraDayO5ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLaw

School,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasa

woman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,the

firstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O5Connorgavethe

decidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetop

court.

RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnot

giveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.Hersimpleactlanded

Parksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlasted

formorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement,"Theonly

tiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,^^saidParks.

21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofprop