閱讀填表-2023年中考英語一模試題分項(xiàng)匯編（江蘇）

專題15閱讀填表

（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?校考一模）

OnApril16th,threeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIIcamebacksafelyafterperfectlyundertaking（從事）

theirtaskintheTiangongSpaceStationforsixmonths.Lotsofpeoplewatchedthisexcitingmoment.Thenext

day,ChinaannounceditwouldsenditsnextspaceflightteamtotheTiangongSpaceStationinJune.

TheShenzhouXIVteamwillbemadeupofthreeastronautsandtheywilltakeofffromtheJiuquanSatellite

Launch（發(fā)射）CenterinnorthwesternChinainJunetotheTiangongandworkthereforsixmonths,thesame

timeasShenzhouXIIIdid.Beforethetask,theTianzhou-4spaceshipwillbelaunchedinMaytotransportthe

thingsastronautswilluselikeexperimentalmaterialstotheTiangongstation.

InJuly,thespacestation'sfirstlabcalledWentian,willbesentupandthesecondlabnamedMengtian,in

October.OncetheyareconnectedwiththeTiangong,thestationwillbecomecomplete.ThentheTiangongwill

havethreeparts—amainmodule（艙）withtwolargespacelabs.Afterwards,theTianzhou-5spaceshipandthe

ShenzhouXVteamwillgetthereasplanned.

Bynow,Tianzhou-4arebeingfinallytestedintheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvince.At

thesametime,theShenzhouXIVandXVteamsarein"verygoodcondition,,andhavehadalotoftraining.Both

willstayinspaceforsixmonthsandhavespacewalks.

ChinahopestolaunchalargespacetelescopenamedXuntiannextyeartoflyalongsidetheTiangongstation.

Furthermore,ChineseresearchersaredevelopinganewspacecraftmuchbetterthantheShenzhouseriesbecause

itwillbeabletocarrysevenastronautsandmoregoods.

China'sspacestationwillbecomeabigfamilyandplayamoreimportantroleinthestudyofthespace.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

TitleChina'sspacestation

TheastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIIdidaverygoodjobafter]attheTiangong

Pastachievements

station.

*Tianzhou-4willbesenttotheTiangongstationinMayafterthefinaltest.*Wentianand

PreparationsfortheMengtianwillbesentuponeafteranother.

nextsteps*TiangongSpacestationwillbe2formedafterthetwolargespacelabsare

connectedwiththemainmodule.

*TheShenzhouXIVandXVteamsaremakingthemselves3togo.

*Tianzhou-5andtheShenzhouXVteamwillbesenttotheTiangongstationafterthetwo

spacelabs.

*AlargespacetelescopenamedXuntianwillbelaunchednextyear.*Anewspacecraft

Future4willbemadebetterbecauseitcancarrysevenastronautsandmoregoods5the

Shenzhouserieshassmallercapacity（容量）.

ConclusionChina'sspacestationwillbeofgreaterimportanceinstudyingthespace.

【答案】1.arriving2.completely3.ready4.plans5.while

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了神舟xni順利完成任務(wù)返回地球，又介紹了中國未來的航天計(jì)劃。5月發(fā)射天舟五號(hào)

宇宙飛船，將宇航員將使用的實(shí)驗(yàn)材料等物品運(yùn)送到天宮站。6月發(fā)射神舟XIV,前往天宮空間站。7月，

空間站的第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室“問天”將被發(fā)射升空，10月發(fā)射第二個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室“夢天中國希望明年發(fā)射一臺(tái)名為

“巡天”的大型太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡，與天宮站并肩飛行。此外，中國研究人員正在開發(fā)一種比神舟系列更好的新航

天器。

1.根據(jù)第?段中“OnApril16th,threeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIIcamebacksafelyafterperfectly

undertaking（從事）theirtaskintheTiangongSpaceStationforsixmonths.”可知，神舟|,三號(hào)的宇航員在抵達(dá)

天宮站后做得非常好。arriveat“到達(dá)”，動(dòng)詞短語，此處after是介詞，后面給動(dòng)名詞。故填arriving。

2.根據(jù)第三段"InJuly,thespacestation'sfirstlabcalledWentian,willbesentupandthesecondlabnamed

Mengtian,inOctober.OncetheyareconnectedwiththeTiangong,thestationwillbecomecomplete.”可知，兩個(gè)

大型空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室“問天”和“夢天'與主艙連接后，天宮空間站將完全形成?？崭裉幪睢巴耆保倚揎梽?dòng)詞form,

應(yīng)用副詞形式，completely”完全地，副詞”符合題意。故填completely。

3.根據(jù)"Atthesametime,theShenzhouXIVandXVteamsarein4verygoodcondition?andhavehadalotof

training.Bothwillstayinspaceforsixmonthsandhavespacewalks.”可知，神舟十四號(hào)和十五號(hào)團(tuán)隊(duì)正在為出

發(fā)做好準(zhǔn)備。make...adj."使……是什么樣子的"，空格處用形容詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，ready”準(zhǔn)備的，形容詞”

符合題意。故填ready。

4.根據(jù)表格右邊的內(nèi)容“*AlargespacetelescopenamedXuntianwillbelaunchednextyear.*Anewspacecraft

winbemadebetter…”可知，這是談?wù)撐磥淼挠?jì)戈U,plan”計(jì)劃，名詞”符合題意，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。

故填planso

5.根據(jù)“Anewspacecraftwillbemadebetterbecauseitcancarrysevenastronautsandmoregoods...the

Shenzhouserieshassmallercapacity（容量”'可知，前后句是對(duì)比關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞while“然而”符合題意。

故填while。

（2023?江蘇南京?校聯(lián)考一模）

Theworldisalwaysfullofsurprisingthings.Everyoneexpectstoseethebeautifuleye-pleasingflowersand

plants.Itisreportedthatthereareabout390,900plantsintheworld.Thefollowingmaynotbesoeye-pleasing,

butarecertainlyeye-catching.

BaseballPlant

Thisball-shapedplantusedtobeonlyfoundinSouthAfrica.Itisthoughttobeendangered（瀕臨滅絕的）in

thenaturalenvironmentinwhichitlives,yetit'scommonlyplantedaroundtheworld.Luckily,somespecial

gardenshavestartedtogrowthisplanttomakesurethatitnolongerneedstobegotfromthewildsothatitdoes

notdieout.

AfricanStarfishFlower

Don'tfallfbritsbeautifulflowers.Itsmellslikebadmeat,anditscolorsandhairsreallylooklikethosefrom

adeadanimal.Thisworkswondersforattractinginsects,evenfromagreatdistance.Thisisalsoaplantindanger

astheresultoflessandlesslivingspace.Thishasbeenaproblemforcollectorshopingtohavetheplantattheir

home,aswellastheZulus,agroupofpeopleinAfricawhousetheplantasmedicine.

BatFlower

TheblackbatflowerisanunusualflowerthatgrowsinthewildofYunnanProvinceinChina.Itneedsa

specialenvironmenttogrow.Thisisthereasonwhyitisanendangeredplant.Asaresult,thebatflowerattractsa

lotofattentionfromcollectorsandgardeners.Itisfamousforitsbat-shapedblackflowers.Itsleaveslooklikethe

wingsofabat.There'snoquestionhowtheplantgotitsname.

VenusFlytrap

Venusflytrapcanbeeasilyfoundinmanyplaces.Itlivesmainlyonmeat.Itsurviveslikeotherplantsby

gettingenergyfromgasesintheairandthesoil.However,italsoeatsinsects.Itopensitsmouthwideandthe

hairsinsidetrytoattractanyinsectthatmightland.Assoonasitsensesaninsect,itshutsthemouthandbeginsto

enjoythefood.

PlantstakeinCO2fromtheairandmakeoxygen.Theyhelpkeepsoilintheirplace.Manyofthemare

commonlyusedfbrmakingourenvironmentlookbetter,andsomeofthemarealsousedasmedicine,foodandso

on.Youareluckyifyouseeoneoftheplantsmentionedabove.

Eye-catchingplants

IntroductionThe6ofplantsintheworldisaround390,900.

?Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyseeitinSouthAfricawhileitisa7plantnow.eIt

BaseballPlant

is8inspecialgardenssothatitcansurvive.

African?Thecolorsandhairsofthisplantare9tothosefromadeadanimal,soit's

StarfishFIowerattractivetoinsects.?Itcanbe10asmedicinebypeople,especiallytheZulus.

?Thisplantgotthenamebecauseofthebat-like11?It\hardfortheenvironment

BatFlower

to12itsneedsfbrgrowth.

?Gasesandthesoilcan13energyfbrit.eUnlikemostplants,meatbecomesits

VenusFlytrap

main14.

Plantshelpimproveairqualityandourenvironment.Also,theycanhelpfeed

Conclusion

and15people.

【答案】

6.number7.common8.grown/planted9.similar10.used11.shape12.satisfy/meet

13.provide14.food15.treat/cure

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四種令人注意的植物。

6.根據(jù)"Itisreportedthatthereareabout390,900plantsintheworld.“可知，世界上有390,900種植物。the

numberof4.......的數(shù)量故填number。

7.根據(jù)"Thisball-shapedplantusedtobeonlyfoundinSouthAfrica.ltisthoughttobeendangeredinthenatural

environmentinwhichitlives,yetitscommonlyplantedaroundtheworld.”可知，在過去人們只能在南非看見

這種植物，但現(xiàn)在很普遍了，此處需用形容詞修飾plant。故填common。

8.根據(jù)“Luckily,somespecialgardenshavestartedtogrowthisplanttomakesurethatitnolongerneedstobe

gotfromthewildsothatitdoesnotdieout.“可知，它生長或者被種植在一些特別的花園里面，它不能自己種

在花園里，句子用被動(dòng)。故填grown；plantedo

9.根據(jù)"Itsmellslikebadmeat,anditscolorsandhairsreallylooklikethosefromadeadanimal.”可知，它的氣

味顏色頭發(fā)看起來像死掉的動(dòng)物。similar“相似"，looklike的近義詞。故填similar。

10.根據(jù)“Thishasbeenaproblemforcollectorshopingtohavetheplantattheirhome,aswellastheZulus,a

groupofpeopleinAfricawhousetheplantasmedicine.“可知，iheZulus的人拿它用作藥，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語

態(tài)，填過去分詞。故填used。

11.根據(jù)“Itisfamousforitsbat-shapedblackflowers.”可知，它的得名是因?yàn)樗男螤?。故填shape,>

12.根據(jù)“Itneedsaspecialenvironmenttogrow.Thisisthereasonwhyitisanendangeredplant.”可矢口，滿足它

的生長需要特殊的環(huán)境，那很難。故填satisfy；meeto

13.根據(jù)“Itsurviveslikeotherplantsbygettingenergyfromgasesintheairandthesoil.“可知，氣體和土壤可

以給它提供能量。故填provide。

14.根據(jù)“Itlivesmainlyonmeat.”可知，肉是它的主要食物。故填food。

15.根據(jù)“andsomeofthemarealsousedasmedicine,foodandsoon.”可知，植物可以當(dāng)做食物吃也可以做藥

材來治療人類,feed對(duì)food；treat、cure對(duì)medicine。故填treat；cure。

（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?校聯(lián)考一模）ThetopicofChina's“slashyouth”（斜杠青年）hasbecomehotonsocial

mediarecently,drawingattentiontothedifferentpursuits（追求）oftheyoungergeneration.

Theslashyouthmeansthosewhorefusetobeacceptedbyjustonepersonalidentity（身份）.Theyliketo

presentthemselvesasdifferentidentities,suchasanurseandmodel,ateacherandexcellentsinger,andan

engineerandbandplayer.Ratherthancomfortablelife,theypursuemeaningfulachievement.

Adifferentcareercanmakethemdevelopnewexperiencesandtalents.What'smore,theycangetother

people'srecognition（承沙、）andtheycanhaveasenseofsatisfactionthemselves.

Astudyon“slashyouth^^publishedintheChinaYouthResearchmagazinetalksaboutthebackgroundofthis

phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）：withpartofmodemsociety'susualorganizationandstabilitynorms（穩(wěn)定的規(guī)范）arebroken,

flexiblelabor（靈活的勞動(dòng)力）marketshasappeared.Youngpeoplealsofacethedifficulttimeofself-development,

includingthesenseofpowerlessness,lostsenseofvalueinthejob,whichforcesthemtore-findthemeaningof

work.

“Theslashlifeshowsthatoursocietyischangingbetterandbetterinsomeways,anditwelcomeseveryone's

self-development,“saidShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences."Young

peoplenolongerhavetodependonworkandmoneyfortheirsenseofself-development.Theywouldliketo

createtheirownidentities.^^Theresearcheraddedthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavedifferentinterests

andarewillingtopayfortheseinterestsnowadays,theslashlifeoftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofanew

economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）anditsdevelopment.

SlashYouth

Definition（定Theslashyouthhavemorethanonepersonalidentityandhopetomakemeaningful

義）achievementinsteadofliving16.

17Differentcareerscanmakethemdevelopnewexperiencesandtalents.Differentcareerscan

—makeotherpeoplerecognizethem.

Differentcareerscanmakethemfeel18.

Partofmodemsociety'susualorganizationandstabilitynormsarebroken,flexiblelabor

Backgroundmarketshasappeared.Youngpeoplehaveno19buttore-findthemeaningofwork

becauseofthedifficulttimetheyarefacingnow.

Asoursocietychangesbetterandbetter,itwelcomeseveryone'sself^development.Young

peoplewouldliketocreatetheirownidentitiesbecausetheynolongerhavetodependonwork

Influence

andmoneyfortheirsenseofself-development.

Theslashlifeoftheyouthwouldgetaneweconomyto20fastanddevelopwell.

【答案】16.comfortably17.Reasons/Causes18.satisfied19.choice20.grow

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了什么是“斜杠青年”以及現(xiàn)在的年輕人為什么要成為“斜杠青年”，以及他們對(duì)社會(huì)的影

響等。

16.根據(jù)“Theslashyouthmeansthosewhorefusetobeacceptedbyjustonepersonalidentity（身份）…Ratherthan

comfortablelife,theypursuemeaningfulachievement.”可知，斜杠青年擁有不止一個(gè)個(gè)人身份，他們希望做出

有意義的成就，而不是舒適的生活，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故填comfortably。

17.根據(jù)“Adifferentcareercanmakethemdevelopnewexperiencesandtalents.What'smore,theycangetother

people'srecognition（承認(rèn)）andtheycanhaveasenseofsatisfactionthemselves.”以及表格右側(cè)的內(nèi)容可知，此

處是介紹成為“斜杠青年”的原因或理由，故填Reasons/Causeso

18.根據(jù)“Whatsmore,theycangetotherpeople'srecognition（承認(rèn)）andtheycanhaveasenseofsatisfaction

themselves.”可知，不同的職業(yè)可以讓“斜杠青年'’感到滿足，故填satisfied0

19.根據(jù)“Youngpeoplealsofacethedifficulttimeofself-development,includingthesenseofpowerlessness,lost

senseofvalueinthejob,whichforcesthemtore-findthemeaningofwork.”可知，年輕人別無選擇，只能重新

找到工作的意義，因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在面臨著困難。此處應(yīng)填名詞，故填choice。

20.根據(jù)“Theresearcheraddedthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavedifferentinterestsandarewillingto

payfortheseinterestsnowadays,theslashlifeoftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）and

itsdevelopment”可知，在當(dāng)今人們有不同的興趣并愿意為這些興趣買單的背景下，年輕人的斜杠生活將推

動(dòng)新經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長及其發(fā)展。故填grow。

（2023?江蘇泰州?統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格（每空限填一詞）。

Wefinditdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays.Alotofpeopletendtobackstab（背后傷人）.Somemake

friendsjusttousethem.Otherspromisetobeyourfriendsbuttheyarenevertherewhenyouneedthemthemost.

Theyappearonlywhentheyneedsomethingfromyou.

Onceyoufindafriendwhoisworthkeeping,makesuretotakecareofwhatyouhavewiththatperson.How?

Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriendshiplastforever:

1Callfbrnoreason.Calljusttosay“Hi"orjusttoask"What'sup?"Youdon'tneedahugeoranimportant

reasontocallafriend.Ifyoucan'tcall,justsendane-mail.Thiswouldsendamessagethatyourememberyour

friendsonarandom（隨意的）timeoftheday.

2KnowwhentosayI'msorryandthankyou.Don'tletpridegetintheway,especiallywhenyoumakea

mistake.Theword“sorry“alreadyhassavedalotoffriendships.Showappreciationfbrthethings,bigorlittle,

thatyourfrienddoesforyou.Didshelistentoyouwhenyouwerecomplainingaboutthatphysicsexam?Didhe

offerhisshouldersforyoutocryonwhenyourboyfriendbrokeyourheart?Saythankyou.Ifsthateasy.

3Don'tsayhurtfulwords.Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don'ttalkatall.Don'thurtyourfriends5feelings

bysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon'treallymean.Ifyou'reatruefriend,youwillbecareful

withyourwords.

4Behonest.Don'tlietofriends.Trustisthebaseoftruefriendship.Writethemanotefromtimetotime.

Also,trytobethoughtful.Givesimplegiftsthatwillmaketheirday.

5Knowhowtokeepasecretandshowyourfriendsthattheycandependonyoutobetherewhatever

happens.Ifyoupromisetokeepthesecretsforyourfriends,justdoit.

6Neverbemean（小氣的）withyourtime.Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshoweverbusyyouare.You

canalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem.

Ifyouarethetypeofpersonwhoknowshowtotakecareoffriendship,youdefinitelyareakeeper!

TitleHowtotreatyourfriendshipinarightway

21forbeing?Somewillbackstabortreatfriendsas22.?Someneverhelpyouwhen

difficulttofindtruefriendsyouarein23butalsotakessomethingfromyou.

?Callfbrnoreasonorjustsendan25toyourfriendtoshowthatyou

rememberanytime.*Saysorrywhenyouarewrongandexpress26for

hishelpinrighttime.

?Becarefulwithyourwordsto27hurtingyourfriends?feelings.

Waysof24

?Be28andthoughtful.Careaboutfriendswithsimplegifts.

friendship

?Showyouareloyal（忠誠的）bypromisingtokeepyour

29secrets.

?Begenerouswithyourtimeand______30_____sometimevisitingyourfriends

evenifyouareverybusy.

【答案】21.Reasons22.tools23.trouble24.keeping25.e-mail26.appreciation

27.avoid28.honest29.friends930.spend

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹如何使友誼持久的方法。

21.根據(jù)"Wefinditdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays.Alotofpeopletendtobackstab（背后傷人）.Some

makefriendsjusttousethem.Otherspromisetobeyourfriendsbuttheyarenevertherewhenyouneedthemthe

most.Theyappearonlywhentheyneedsomethingfromyou.”可知本段主要講很難找到真正的朋友的原因，共

3點(diǎn)原因。reason“原因”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。首字母大寫。故填Reasons。

22.根據(jù)“Somemakefriendsjusttousethem.”可知有些人交朋友只是為了利用朋友，即把朋友當(dāng)做工具，

故填toolsO

23.根據(jù)“Otherspromisetobeyourfriendsbuttheyarenevertherewhenyouneedthemthemost.Theyappear

onlywhentheyneedsomethingfromyou.”可知當(dāng)處于困境時(shí)，一些人從來不會(huì)來幫你，introuble”處于困境”。

故填troubleo

24.根據(jù)"How?Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriendshiplastforever:“可知接下來講的是如何使友誼長久

的方法。waysofdoingsth"做某事的方法”。keep“保持故填keeping。

25.根據(jù)"Ifyoucan'tcall,justsendane-mail”可知如果不能打電話，可以發(fā)送郵件，故填e-mailo

26.根據(jù)“Showappreciationforthethings,bigorlittle,thatyourfrienddoesfbryou.”ul知為朋友做的事情表達(dá)

感謝。故填叩precialion。

27.根據(jù)"Don'tsayhurtfulwords.Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don'ttalkatall.Don'thurtyourfriends?

feelingsbysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon'treallymean.”可知不要說一些傷害朋友的話，

avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填avoid。

28.根據(jù)"Behonest.Don'tlietofriends.Trustisthebaseoftruefriendship.Writethemanotefromtimetotime.

Also,trytobethoughtful.”可知對(duì)待朋友要誠實(shí)和細(xì)心。故填honest0

29.根據(jù)“Knowhowtokeepasecretandshowyourfriendsthattheycandependonyoutobetherewhatever

happens.”可知對(duì)待朋友要真誠，可靠，能保守秘密。keepone'ssecret“保密”，此處用名詞所有格friends，。

故填friends5o

30.根據(jù)“Neverbemean（小氣的）withyourtime.Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshoweverbusyyouare.You

canalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem.”可知要花時(shí)間和朋友待在一起，spendtime

doingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填spend。

（2023?江蘇無錫?統(tǒng)考一模）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最

恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。

Housenoisesthatscareyouatnightcanactuallybeexplainedbyscience

It'smidnightandtheroomisdarkandquiet.Youarestrugglingtofallasleepwhenyouhearsomestrange

soundsfromupstairsorsomewhereinthebuilding-creaking,tappingorevenmarbles（彈珠）droppingand

bouncingonthefloor!Arethereghostsmakingnoise?Luckily,sciencecanexplain.

AndyPiacsek,ascientistwiththeUSAcousticalSociety,toldUS-basedcompanyVoxMediathatthesounds

couldchangeastheyspreadthroughbuildings,meaningtheearlysoundcouldbeverydifferentfromthefinal

noiseof“marbles"or"pins”reportedbymanypeople.

“Plumbing（管路系統(tǒng)）isagoodcause,“Piacseksuggested.Whenwaterfloodsthroughapipe,itcompresses

（壓縮）theairinthepipeandcreatesthefirstsoundofadroppedmarble.Asthewaterflowsaway,thesoundit

makesgrowsmoreloudly,whichmaybesimilartothesoundofadroppedmarblebouncingonthefloor,then

rollingacrossit.

Anotherpossiblecauseisacommonphenomenoninphysics—objectsexpandwhenheatedandcontract

whencooled.AccordingtoChinaScienceCommunication,duringthedaywhenthetemperaturerises,buildings

takeinheat.Atnight,theairinsideabuilding'spipesbecomescold.Thewarmandcoldairwithinbuildingsleads

tothecontractionofthewalls,makingstrangesounds.

However,knowingsuchsoundscanbeexplainedbysciencedoesnotusuallystopusfrombeingscared.

Whenscared,wemayhaveanincreasedheartrate,rapidbreathing,andevenablankmind.

DrFelipeAmunateguiatUniversityHospitalsCaseMedicalCenter,US,toldABCNewsthatundersuch

conditions,afrightenedpersonwillsimplyreacttoascarysituationratherthansitdownandexaminetheir

reaction.

Atmidnight,youmayhearstrangesoundsfromupstairsorsomewhereinthebuilding.When

Problem

scared,youmayhavea31heartrate,rapidbreathingandevenablankmind.

Thesoundscouldchangeastheyspreadthroughbuildings.Whenwaterfloodsthroughapipe,

itcompressestheair32andcreatesthesoundlikemarblesdropping.Asthewaterflows

Reasonsaway,itmakes33sounds.ThereisacommonphenomenoninPhysics-objectsexpand

whenheatedandcontractwhencooled.Withthe34ofthewarmandcoldairwithin

buildings,wemayhearsuchstrangesounds.

35suchsoundscanbeexplainedbyscience,itdoesn'tstopusfrombeingscared.

Conclusion

Undersuchconditions,it'scommonforafrightenedpersontoreactlikethis.

【答案】31.growing/rising32.inside33.louder34.influence35.Although/Though

【導(dǎo)語】本文是用科學(xué)理論來解釋晚上大樓里或房間里傳來奇怪的聲音的原因。

31.根據(jù)“Whenscared,wemayhaveanincreasedheartrate,rapidbreathing,andevenablankmind.“可知，當(dāng)

我們感到害怕時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)心率加快，呼吸急促，甚至頭腦?片空白，”上升的，增力口的''可以用growing

或rising,故填growing/rising。

32.根據(jù)“Whenwaterfloodsthroughapipe,itcompressestheairinthepipeandcreatesthefirstsoundofa

droppedmarble.可知，當(dāng)水通過管道時(shí)，它會(huì)壓縮管道中的空氣，并產(chǎn)生大理石掉落的第一聲，所以此處

表示“壓縮里面的空氣”，應(yīng)用副詞inside,故填inside。

33.根據(jù)“Asthewaterflowsaway,thesounditmakesgrowsmoreloudly…”可知，隨著水流走，它發(fā)出的聲

音越來越大，所以此處表示發(fā)出更大的聲音，應(yīng)用形容詞loud的比較級(jí)louder修飾名詞sounds,故填louder。

34.根據(jù)“Thewarmandcoldairwithinbuildingsleadstothecontractionofthewalls,makingstrangesounds.“可

知，建筑物內(nèi)的冷熱空氣導(dǎo)致墻壁收縮，發(fā)出奇怪的聲音，所以此處指“隨著冷熱空氣的影響“，"影響"為

influence,故填influence。

35.根據(jù)“However,knowingsuchsoundscanbeexplainedbysciencedoesnotusuallystopusfrombeingscared.

可知，盡管知道這些聲音可以用科學(xué)來解釋，但也不能阻止我們感到害怕，“盡管”為though或although,

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首首字母大寫，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。

（2023?江蘇無錫?模擬預(yù)測）DoyouknowZhangjiajie（張家界）?Ifyoudon'tknowaboutit,Iwill

introduceittoyou.

ZhangjiajieliesinHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan.Changsha

istothesoutheastofZhangjiajie.Zhangjiajie,whichcoversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcity

foritsunique（獨(dú)——無二的）naturalscenery.Peoplecanseebeautifulmountainshere.Therearesomelittlerivers

there.Thewateroftheriversisclearandclean.InZhangjiajiepeoplecanseealotoftreesandplants.Thereare

alsomonkeys,lions,birds,elephantsandsoon.Zhangjiajieisveryspecial.Itisfulloftheshapesofthetallrocks,

andtherocksarestrange.Thesightsthereareverybeautiful.ZhangjiajiewasawardedthetitleofWorld

Geological（地質(zhì)）Parkin2004.

Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustryhasbecometheleadingindustryinZhangjiajie.When

yougothere,youcanfullyenjoyitswonderfulnaturalscenery,localcustomsandotheramazingtouristactivities.

Zhangjiajie-WorldGeologicalPark

WhereitliesTothe36ofChangsha.

Howlargeitis9,56337kilometers.

Mountions,rivers,trees,plantsandmany38_suchasmonkeys,lions,birds,

Whatpeoplecansee

elephantsandsoon.

WhatisspecialBeing39withstrangeshapesofthetallrocks.

WhatpeoplecanWonderfulnaturalscenery,localcustomsas_40asotheramazingtouristactivities.

enjoy

【答案】36.northwest37.square38.animals39.filled40.well

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了張家界景區(qū)。

36.根據(jù)“ChangshaistothesoutheastofZhangjiajie.”可知，長沙位于張家界的東南方，即張家界位于湖南的

西北方向。故填northwest。

37.根據(jù)“Zhangjiajie,whichcoversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsunique（獨(dú)——無

二的）naturalscenery.”可知張家界占地面積為9,563平方公里。故填squareo

38.根據(jù)“Therearealsomonkeys,lions,birds,elephantsandsoon.”可知，張家界有很多動(dòng)物。又因?yàn)榭涨盀?/p>

many,后面要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；animal的復(fù)數(shù)形式為animals。故填animals。

39.根據(jù)“Itisfulloftheshapesofthetallrocks,andtherocksarestrange.Thesightsthereareverybeautiful.“可

知那里充滿了各種形狀的巖石。befuHo『充滿”，還可以表達(dá)為befilledwith。故填filled。

40.根據(jù)“Whenyougothere,youcanfullyenjoyitswonderfulnaturalscenery,localcustomsandotheramazing

touristactivities.”可知，如果你去那兒的話，你可以享受那里的自然風(fēng)光，當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗和其他的旅游活動(dòng)。

aswellas"也,和故填well。

（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,DragonBoatFestival,isoneofthemostimportanttraditional

festivalsinChina,fallingon5thdayofthe5thmonthinChineselunarcalendar.

Thedragonboatracemaybethehighlightoftheday,buteatingzongziisaclosesecond.

Zongziaremadefromstickyricewrappedinbambooleaves.ThefillingsforZongziarebeyondimagination,

meat,drieddatesandsaltedeggyolksareamongthemostpopularchoices.

Butbehindthefestiveatmosphere,thereisasadstory.ThefestivalisheldinmemoryofthegreatpoetQu

Yuan.HethrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiverinHunanprovinceafterhismotherkingdomfellintoenemyrule.

Peoplethrewriceanddroveboatsintotherivertoscarefishawayfromhisbody.

Thenthetraditionofeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsbegan.

AnotherDragonBoatFestivaltraditionisdrinkingrealgarwine.Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthatMay

wasatimewhendiseasescouldspread.Drinkingthewinewasthoughttoprotectthemfromillness.