江蘇省常州市教育學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(含答案)

江蘇省常州市教育學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）二、選出下列單詞畫線部分的發(fā)音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）14．（1分）選出下列單詞畫線部分的發(fā)音。twice（）A．[?] B．[i：] C．[a?] D．[e]15．（1分）選出下列單詞畫線部分的發(fā)音。quarter（）A．[?：] B．[?：] C．[ɑ?] D．[?]16．（1分）選出下列單詞畫線部分的發(fā)音。heroes（）A．[s] B．[z] C．[?z] D．[?s]17．（1分）選出下列單詞畫線部分的發(fā)音。brown（）A．[a?] B．[e?] C．[??] D．[??]18．（1分）選出下列單詞畫線部分的發(fā)音。just（）A．[??] B．[?] C．[?] D．[?]三、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）19．（1分）—Doweneedtobuy_________milkforbreakfast？—Idon'tthinkso.Wehave_________athome.（）A．some；some B．a(chǎn)ny；some C．a(chǎn)ny；any D．some；any20．（1分）There_________arulerandalotofpensinmybag.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has21．（1分）—I_________playbasketball，butI_________eathamburgers.—Whatahealthylifestyle!（）A．often；often B．seldom；often C．often；seldom D．seldom；seldom22．（1分）—Does_________likemeatforlunch？—Yes.Itgives_________energyfortheday.（）A．she；her B．she；she C．her；she D．her；her23．（1分）—_________isthemaninablackcoat？—That'smyuncleSam.（）A．What B．Where C．Which D．Who24．（1分）—Isthefootballmatch_________December？—No.Itis_________Saturday，November26th.（）A．on；in B．in；on C．on，on D．in；in25．（1分）—_________readingfun，Jack？—Yes.I_________somereadingafterschooleveryday.（）A．Does；do B．Does；does C．Is；do D．Is；does26．（1分）Thiscoatistoolargeformyson.Doyouhaveanother_________？（）A．color B．material C．size D．style27．（1分）—Iwantto_________upasamonkeyfortheparty.—You'dbetter_________awarmcoat.It'ssnowing.（）A．wear；dress B．dress；puton C．wear；puton D．dress；dress28．（1分）—I'msorryI'mlatefortheshow.—_________.（）A．Justaminute B．Youarewelcome C．Comeon D．That'sallright四、完形填空29．（10分）Shoppingcanhelpyougetwhatyouneed.Forsomepeople，itjust（1）toomuchtime，butforothers，itisfun!IthinkIama（2）ofthesecondgroup.Thisisbecauseshoppingrelaxes（使…放松）me.Ithinkshoppingisallaboutchoosing（選擇）andfinding.Therearelotsofitemsinsupermarkets，ofdifferentkindsandatdifferent（3）.Soyoureallyneedtothinkhardaboutwhatyouneedandhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Sometimeswebuythethingswedon'twantlater.Whatisthe（4）forthat？It'sbecausewedon'tmaketherightdecision（決定）whenweare（5）.Forme，I（6）havealookateverythingfirst.Somostofthetime，Iget（7）Ireallywant.There'salotoffuninshopping—the（8）feelingofarightdecisionandsometimeseventhefeelingofawrongone.Havingapairofsmart（9）isreallyimportant.Sometimes，youfindagreatthingyoudidn'tseeatfirst，orsomethingthatothersdidn'tsee.（10）importantthingistolookatpricesfromshoptoshop.Itisn'teasy，butfinallyyouwillbebetterandbetteratit.Shoppingisfun.Andit'sjustlikelife：allaboutmakingrightdecisions.So，enjoyyourshopping!（1）A.hasB.takesC.spendsD.costs（2）A.studentB.memberC.shopkeeperD.woman（3）A.momentsB.colorsC.designsD.prices（4）A.reasonB.questionC.planD.time（5）A.readingB.swimmingC.shoppingD.playing（6）A.alwaysB.seldomC.neverD.sometimes（7）A.whoB.whatC.howD.when（8）A.sadB.happyC.interestingD.angry（9）A.glassesB.legsC.eyesD.ears（10）A.AnotherB.OthersC.OtherD.Theother五、閱讀理解30．（4.5分）Differentpeoplehavedifferentdreams.Readthefollowingtolearnaboutthesestudents'dreams.SusanIalwayswanttobeaChineseteacherforEnglishstudents.IcanteachthemChinesesothattheycanenjoyChinesestoriesandpoems（詩歌）.TheycanalsobecomeinterestedinvisitingChinaandknowourcountrybetter.BecomingaChineseteacherforEnglishstudentsisnoteasy.Ittakeslotsoftimeandhardwork.IhopeIwillgotocollege（大學(xué)）andmakemydreamcometruesomeday.JackMydreamistobecomeagreatdoctor，tohelpthosesickpeopleandsavetheirlives.Ihopeeveryonecangetwellwithouthavingtopaymuch.Tobeadoctor，Ineedtolearnalotofthings.IamgoodatEnglishandMaths.IwillworkharderandIthinkmydreamwillcometrue.AnnaIlovetobecomeafashiondesigner.Fashiondesigningissomuchfun.Withdifferentcolorsandmaterialstochoosefrom，Icandesignallkindsofclothesforpeople.Butofcourse，asadesigner，itisimportanttohavemyownspecialstyles.IbelieveifIworkhardenough，mydesignwillbepopulararoundtheworld.DavidMydreamistobeapoliceman.Somepeoplethinkapolicemanhastobetallandstrong，butIthinkthemostimportantthingisthatapolicemanwantstohelpthosepeoplewhocan'tprotect（保護(hù)）themselves.Iwilllearnallkindsofknowledge（知識）tobecomeagreatpoliceman.（1）FromSusan'swords，wecanknow.A.shewantstobeanEnglishteacherB.sheplanstogotocollegenextyearC.shehopesmorepeoplewillknowChinabetterD.shelikestoteachChinesestudentsstoriesandpoems（2）Whichisimportantforfashiondesigningaccordingto（根據(jù)）Anna？A.Greatfun.B.Brightcolors.C.Cheapmaterials.D.Specialstyles.（3）Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon（共同點(diǎn)）？A.Theyaretopstudentsatschool.B.TheylikereadingChinesestories.C.Theywanttohelppoorpeople.D.Theyplantoworkhardfortheirdreams.31．（4.5分）TombSweepingDay，orQingming，isoftenatthebeginningofApril.Thetraditionalactivityisancestorworship（祭祖）.Itisthereforalongtimefromoldtimes.Peoplecleanandsweepthegraves（墳?zāi)梗﹐ftheirancestors.Atthesametime，theybringofferings（供品）offood，likefruits，sweets，wineandmeat.Theyalsobringotherofferings，like"ghostmoney"（冥幣）.PeopleflykitesduringTombSweepingDaytoo.Inthepast，peoplecutthekitelineandletthekiteflyaway.Peoplebelievedthatitcouldtakeawaybadluck.DuringTombSweepingDay，childrenloveplayingontheswings（秋千）best.PlayingontheswingshasalonghistoryandstartedinthenorthofChina.ItisalsoanactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.TombSweepingDayistheGhostFestival，sopeopleputwillowbranches（楊柳枝）onthedoortowardoffevilspirits（辟邪）whenwillowssprout.Then，Qingmingisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoplanttreesandgoforawalkinthecountryinspring.Boththesunandthespringrainmakeitwonderfultoplanttreesandgoforawalk.（1）Whydidpeoplecutthekitelineandletthekiteflyawayinthepast？A.Becausetheywishedittotakebadluckaway.B.Becausethekitelinewasnotlongenough.C.Becausetheywantedtoshowtheymissedtheirancestors.D.Theylikedtoseethekiteflyinginthesky.（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutplayingontheswings？A.ItfirststartedinthesouthofChina.B.Peoplestartedthisactivityalongtimeago.C.Itispopularwithonlyoldpeople.D.Thespringrainmakesitwonderfultoplayontheswings.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"traditional"meaninChinese？A.昂貴的B.改良的C.傳統(tǒng)的D.優(yōu)秀的32．（6分）"Ilikedplayingwithtoys，butnowIdon't，"saidoneofmyfriends."Asstudents，weshouldn'tspendsomuchtimeplayingwithtoys."Butinmyclass，somestudentsloveplayingwithaspecialtoy—Kendama.Kendamaispopularinmyclassforawhile.PeoplefirststartedtoplaywithitinFrance.Inthe17thcentury，itcametoJapanandbecameakindofamusementafterdinner.Intheearly20thcentury，Japanesepeoplechangedittobeevenmoreinteresting.NowitisknownasKendama.Itmeans"cupandballgame"inJapanese.Ithasahandle（手柄），apairofcupsandaball，allconnectedbyastring（用細(xì)繩串聯(lián)）.Youcanpulltheballup，andthegoal（目標(biāo)）ofthegameistomaketheballfallonacup."It'sreallyfuntoplaywith，"saidDengChuqin，aKendamaplayerinmyclass."Thishobbygivesmylifemorecolorsafterclass.That'swhyitissopopularamongstudentsnow."LearningKendamaisdifficultatfirst，butyoucandoitwellbypracticingoften.Itisatoytoteachyousomethingimportant——keeptryingandnevergiveuponyourgoal.（1）Whatdoestheunderlined（劃線）word"amusement"mean？A.消遣B.招待C.訓(xùn)練D.交流（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph（段落）3？A.Whyitispopularinmyclass.B.Whenandwhereitwasfirstplayed.C.Howitbecameagameweplaynow.D.Whatweneedtoplaythisgame.（3）Whyisthegamesopopularamongstudentsnow？A.Becauseithasalonghistory.B.Becausestudentshaveenoughmoneytobuyit.C.Becauseitmakestheirlifemoreinteresting.D.Becausestudentsbecomerichafterwinningthegame.（4）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKendama？A.ItgotitsnamefromFrenchpeople.B.Ithasahistoryofabout50years.C.Ithasahandle，acupandapairofballs.D.Theplayersshouldtrytomaketheballfallonacup.33．（5分）讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。It'slunchtimeandAndyisinacafetalkingwithJimmyaboutwhattoorder（點(diǎn)餐）forlunch.Readtofindoutwhathappens（發(fā)生）.Andy：Wow，thereissomuchnicefoodforlunch!Whatwouldyouliketoorder？Jimmy：Beefismyfavorite.I'dlikesomebeefandpotatoesfirst.Doyoulikethat？Andy：Well，Idon'tlikepotatoes.（1）Jimmy：Waitaminute.Idon'tthinkitishealthyforyou.Andy：Really？Oh，letmethink.（2）Thatlooksdelicioustoo.Jimmy：Emm，Ithinkthat'sagoodchoice（選擇）.（3）Andy：I'dlovesome.ThereisCoke，milkandorangejuice.Whatwouldyoulike？Jimmy：Firstofall，IwillsaynotoCoke，because……Andy：Iknow，Iknow.（4）Andit'sbadforyourhealth.Jimmy：Yougotit.Iwillhavemilk.（5）Cafeworker：Beefandpotatoes.Andaboxofmilk.12yuanplease.Andy：Iwillhavefishandtomatoes，withaglassoforangejuice.Howmucharethey？Cafeworker：13yuan.Thankyou，Next，please……A.Shallwehavesomedrinks？B.Iwillordersomebeefnoodles.C.Howmucharethey？D.IthinkIwillhaveabighamburger.E.Whataboutfishwithtomatoes？F.Becausethereistoomuchsugarinit.六、閱讀短文，回答問題。每題答案不超過4個字。34．（5分）BenisaGrade7studentwithabusylife.HelikessportsverymuchandplaystennisafterschooleveryMondayandThursday.Hepracticesthepianofor2hourseveryWednesday.OneFridayafterschool，Benleaveshisclassroom.Hisfatheriswaitingforhimattheschoolgate.Ontheirwayhome，Benseessomeboysskating（溜冰）inapark.Hewantstoskatewiththem.Buthisfathersays，"Youhavenotimetoskate.Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.ThenI'llbuyyouanicecream."Bengoeshome，finisheshishomeworkandgetshisicecream.Whenhestartstoeatit，afly（蒼蠅）comesalong.Itstopsontheicecream.Ben'sfathertellsBentodrivetheflyaway.Bensays，"youwon'tletmeskatebecauseIhavehomeworktodo.Buttheflydoesn'thavehomework.Can'tyoulethimskateforawhile？"（1）HowoftendoesBenplaytennisafterschool？（2）Whydoesn'tBen'sfatherletBenskate？（3）HowdoesBenfeelwhenhisfatherdoesn'tlethimskate？七、詞匯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）35．（1分）ThegreenT﹣shirt（相配）mytrainerswell.36．（1分）Milliedoesherhomeworkfor（少）thananhoureveryday.37．（1分）Howmuchdothesestamps（花費(fèi)）？38．（1分）Grandpaissadtoday，becausehecan'tfindhis（錢包）.39．（1分）Ineedtobuythick（手套）forthecomingwinter.八、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共6題；每題1分，滿分6分）40．（1分）—WhereisLily？—She（write）alettertoherfriend.41．（1分）Manystudentsinmyclassaregoodat（draw）.42．（1分）Jack（notdo）hishomeworkeverySaturdayafternoon.43．（1分）Myskirtisblue，buthers（be）pink.44．（1分）Howlongdoesitusuallytake（paint）aroom？45．（1分）Bob，（wake）upat6tomorrow，becauseweneedtocatchtheearlybus.九、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9.0分）46．（1.5分）我們可以在圖書館再多呆20分鐘嗎？Canweinthelibrary？47．（1.5分）這家商店里有各種各樣漂亮的領(lǐng)帶．Thereinthisshop．48．（1.5分）中國人通常怎樣慶祝新年？NewYear？49．（1.5分）我奶奶總是給我一些食物作為招待。Mygrandmaalways.50．（1.5分）我認(rèn)為他穿這件棉襯衫很酷。I.51．（1.5分）buy，I，apresent，planto，forhim十、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分10分）52．（10分）假如你是中國學(xué)生張迪，你的外國朋友Sandy來信，想要了解你的初中生活。請你用英語寫一封回信，向她介紹你健康而豐富多彩的初中生活。要點(diǎn)如下表：學(xué)習(xí)方面上課時間；喜愛的科目；作業(yè)量。飲食方面愛吃的食物及原因；活動方面熱愛的運(yùn)動及原因；列舉一項(xiàng)學(xué)校活動并介紹。要求：（1）所寫短文必須包括要點(diǎn)提示內(nèi)容，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；（3）詞數(shù)不少于70，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSandy，I'mreallyhappytotellyousomethingaboutmylifeinthenewschool.__________________Ireallylikemyschoollifeherebecauseit'sinterestingandcolorful.Yours，ZhangDi

參考答案與試題解析二、選出下列單詞畫線部分的發(fā)音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）14．（1分）選出下列單詞畫線部分的發(fā)音。twice（）A．[?] B．[i：] C．[a?] D．[e]【分析】twice兩次?！窘獯稹縯wice/twa?s/，由音標(biāo)可知，畫線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/a?/。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握單詞中畫線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。15．（1分）選出下列單詞畫線部分的發(fā)音。quarter（）A．[?：] B．[?：] C．[ɑ?] D．[?]【分析】quarter四分之一?！窘獯稹縬uarter/?kw??t?/；根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，畫線部分字母組合er的發(fā)音是/?/。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握單詞中畫線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。16．（1分）選出下列單詞畫線部分的發(fā)音。heroes（）A．[s] B．[z] C．[?z] D．[?s]【分析】heroes英雄?！窘獯稹縣eroes/'hi?r?uz/；根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，畫線部分字母組合es的發(fā)音是/z/。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握單詞中畫線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。17．（1分）選出下列單詞畫線部分的發(fā)音。brown（）A．[a?] B．[e?] C．[??] D．[??]【分析】brown褐色的?！窘獯稹縝rown/bra?n/；根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，畫線部分字母組合ow的發(fā)音是/a?/。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握單詞中畫線部分字母組合的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。18．（1分）選出下列單詞畫線部分的發(fā)音。just（）A．[??] B．[?] C．[?] D．[?]【分析】just正好?！窘獯稹縥ust/d??st/；根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，畫線部分字母u的發(fā)音是/?/。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】掌握元音字母在單詞中的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）19．（1分）—Doweneedtobuy_________milkforbreakfast？—Idon'tthinkso.Wehave_________athome.（）A．some；some B．a(chǎn)ny；some C．a(chǎn)ny；any D．some；any【分析】——我們需要為早晨買一些牛奶嗎？——我認(rèn)為不。我們家里有一些?！窘獯稹靠疾閟ome和any的用法。some和any都表示一些，some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句中。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】明確some和any的用法，得出答案。20．（1分）There_________arulerandalotofpensinmybag.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has【分析】我的包里有一把尺子和很多鋼筆?！窘獯稹縤s是；are是；have有；has有。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)遵循就近原則，也即be動詞與最靠近的那個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。本題中與be動詞最靠近的主語是aruler（單數(shù)形式），因此正確答案是A。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題主要考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法。21．（1分）—I_________playbasketball，butI_________eathamburgers.—Whatahealthylifestyle!（）A．often；often B．seldom；often C．often；seldom D．seldom；seldom【分析】﹣我經(jīng)常打籃球，但我很少吃漢堡。﹣多么健康的生活方式??！【解答】often經(jīng)常；seldom很少；根據(jù)"Whatahealthylifestyle!"可知，我經(jīng)常打籃球，但我很少吃漢堡，因此第一個空選often，第二個空選seldom。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查副詞詞義辨析，要注意分析題干信息，再結(jié)合語境答題。22．（1分）—Does_________likemeatforlunch？—Yes.Itgives_________energyfortheday.（）A．she；her B．she；she C．her；she D．her；her【分析】——她午餐喜歡吃肉嗎？——是的。它給了她一天的能量。【解答】she她，人稱代詞主格；her她/她的，人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析句子可知，第一空作主語，應(yīng)使用人稱代詞的主格形式，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；第二空位于動詞gives之后作賓語，應(yīng)使用人稱代詞的賓格形式，排除選項(xiàng)B。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握代詞的基本用法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。23．（1分）—_________isthemaninablackcoat？—That'smyuncleSam.（）A．What B．Where C．Which D．Who【分析】﹣﹣穿黑色外套的人是誰？﹣﹣那是我叔叔山姆?！窘獯稹縒hat什么；Where在哪里；Which哪個；Who誰。根據(jù)"那是我叔叔山姆。"可知，對人提問用Who。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)具體的語境，分清疑問詞的用法，選擇合適答案。24．（1分）—Isthefootballmatch_________December？—No.Itis_________Saturday，November26th.（）A．on；in B．in；on C．on，on D．in；in【分析】﹣﹣?zhàn)闱蛸愒谑聠幔咯仼伈?。它是?1月26日星期六?！窘獯稹縤n用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上。第一個空，在十二月用介詞in。第二個空，在星期幾用介詞on。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】介詞這個知識點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。25．（1分）—_________readingfun，Jack？—Yes.I_________somereadingafterschooleveryday.（）A．Does；do B．Does；does C．Is；do D．Is；does【分析】﹣﹣杰克，讀書有趣嗎？﹣﹣是的。我每天放學(xué)后都會讀書?！窘獯稹康谝粋€空，Does助動詞；Is是。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在分詞reading可知，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，用Is。A/B不正確。第二個空，do做，動詞原形；does第三人稱單數(shù)形式。主語I第一人稱，用do。D不正確。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】分析時態(tài)，掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，注意主語單復(fù)數(shù)變化，選擇正確答案。26．（1分）Thiscoatistoolargeformyson.Doyouhaveanother_________？（）A．color B．material C．size D．style【分析】這件外套對我兒子來說太大了。你還有別的尺寸嗎？【解答】color顏色；material材料，原料；size大小，尺寸；style款式，樣式，都是名詞。根據(jù)前句句意"這件外套對我兒子來說太大了"可知，后句為"你還有別的尺寸嗎"，要填"大小，尺寸"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。27．（1分）—Iwantto_________upasamonkeyfortheparty.—You'dbetter_________awarmcoat.It'ssnowing.（）A．wear；dress B．dress；puton C．wear；puton D．dress；dress【分析】﹣我想在聚會上打扮成猴子。﹣你最好穿上一件暖和的外套。正在下雪?！窘獯稹縲ear穿，表示穿的狀態(tài)；puton穿上，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動作；dress穿衣服，給某人穿衣，短語dressupas..."裝扮成……"。第一空是"我想在聚會上打扮成猴子"可知，此處用dressupas；第二空是"你最好穿上一件暖和的外套"，此處是穿的動作。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。28．（1分）—I'msorryI'mlatefortheshow.—_________.（）A．Justaminute B．Youarewelcome C．Comeon D．That'sallright【分析】——抱歉我演出遲到了?！獩]關(guān)系?！窘獯稹靠疾榍榫辰浑H。A僅一分鐘；B你太客氣了；C加油，快點(diǎn)；D沒關(guān)系。上文表示歉意，下文可以用沒關(guān)系表示回答。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】情境交際，分析選項(xiàng)，得出答案。四、完形填空29．（10分）Shoppingcanhelpyougetwhatyouneed.Forsomepeople，itjust（1）Btoomuchtime，butforothers，itisfun!IthinkIama（2）Bofthesecondgroup.Thisisbecauseshoppingrelaxes（使…放松）me.Ithinkshoppingisallaboutchoosing（選擇）andfinding.Therearelotsofitemsinsupermarkets，ofdifferentkindsandatdifferent（3）D.Soyoureallyneedtothinkhardaboutwhatyouneedandhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Sometimeswebuythethingswedon'twantlater.Whatisthe（4）Aforthat？It'sbecausewedon'tmaketherightdecision（決定）whenweare（5）C.Forme，I（6）Ahavealookateverythingfirst.Somostofthetime，Iget（7）BIreallywant.There'salotoffuninshopping—the（8）Bfeelingofarightdecisionandsometimeseventhefeelingofawrongone.Havingapairofsmart（9）Cisreallyimportant.Sometimes，youfindagreatthingyoudidn'tseeatfirst，orsomethingthatothersdidn'tsee.（10）Aimportantthingistolookatpricesfromshoptoshop.Itisn'teasy，butfinallyyouwillbebetterandbetteratit.Shoppingisfun.Andit'sjustlikelife：allaboutmakingrightdecisions.So，enjoyyourshopping!（1）A.hasB.takesC.spendsD.costs（2）A.studentB.memberC.shopkeeperD.woman（3）A.momentsB.colorsC.designsD.prices（4）A.reasonB.questionC.planD.time（5）A.readingB.swimmingC.shoppingD.playing（6）A.alwaysB.seldomC.neverD.sometimes（7）A.whoB.whatC.howD.when（8）A.sadB.happyC.interestingD.angry（9）A.glassesB.legsC.eyesD.ears（10）A.AnotherB.OthersC.OtherD.Theother【分析】本文主要講了作者從購物中體會到的樂趣?！窘獯稹浚?）動詞辨析。句意：對一些人來說，它只是花費(fèi)了太多時間，但對另一些人來說，它很有趣!A.有，B.花費(fèi)，后跟時間，主語為物，C.花費(fèi)，后跟時間或金錢，主語為人，D.花費(fèi)，后跟金錢，主語為物，it為代詞，toomuchtime是時間，可知是花費(fèi)太多時間。故選B。（2）名詞辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我屬于第二種人。A.學(xué)生，B.成員，C.店主，D.女人，結(jié)合上文，F(xiàn)orsomepeople，itjusttakestoomuchtime，butforothers，itisfun!（對一些人來說，它只是花費(fèi)了太多時間，但對另一些人來說，它很有趣!）可知作者是第二種人，即成員。故選B。（3）名詞辨析。句意：超市里有很多不同種類、不同價格的商品。A.時刻，B.顏色，C.設(shè)計(jì)，D.價格，結(jié)合句意，可知超市里有很多不同種類、不同價格的商品。故選D。（4）名詞辨析。句意：原因是什么？A.原因，B.問題，C.計(jì)劃，D.時間，結(jié)合下文，It'sbecausewedon'tmaketherightdecision.（這是因?yàn)槲覀冊谫徫飼r沒有做出正確的決定。）可知詢問原因。故選A。（5）動名詞辨析。句意：這是因?yàn)槲覀冊谫徫飼r沒有做出正確的決定。A.閱讀，B.游泳，C.購物，D.玩，根據(jù)Ithinkshoppingisallaboutchoosing（選擇）andfinding.（我認(rèn)為購物就是選擇和尋找。）可知是在購物時。故選C。（6）副詞辨析。句意：對我來說，我總是先看看每樣?xùn)|西。A.總是，B.很少，C.從不，D.有時，根據(jù)lookatpricesfromshoptoshop（看每家商店的價格。）可知作者同時看每樣?xùn)|西。故選A。（7）代詞辨析。句意：所以大多數(shù)時候，我得到了我真正想要的。A.誰，B.什么，C.如何，D.什么時候，賓語從句中用what作賓語。故選B。（8）形容詞辨析。句意：購物有很多樂趣——做出正確決定的快樂感覺，有時甚至是做出錯誤決定的感覺。A.悲傷的，B.快樂的，C.有趣的，D.生氣的，根據(jù)sometimeseventhefeelingofawrongone.（有時甚至是做出錯誤決定的感覺）可知做出正確決定時是快樂的。故選B。（9）名詞辨析。句意：有一雙聰明的眼睛真的很重要。A.眼鏡，B.腿，C.眼睛，D.耳朵，結(jié)合下文，Sometimes，youfindagreatthingyoudidn'tseeatfirst，orsomethingthatothersdidn'tsee.（有時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個偉大的東西，你起初沒有看到，或者其他人沒有看到。）可知有一雙聰明的眼睛真的很重要。故選C。（10）代詞辨析。句意：另一件重要的事情是看每家商店的價格。A.另一個，B.其他的，泛指，C.其他的，后跟名詞，泛指，D.兩個中的另一個，特指，thing為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，可知指另一件，結(jié)合句意，可知表示泛指。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項(xiàng)的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。五、閱讀理解30．（4.5分）Differentpeoplehavedifferentdreams.Readthefollowingtolearnaboutthesestudents'dreams.SusanIalwayswanttobeaChineseteacherforEnglishstudents.IcanteachthemChinesesothattheycanenjoyChinesestoriesandpoems（詩歌）.TheycanalsobecomeinterestedinvisitingChinaandknowourcountrybetter.BecomingaChineseteacherforEnglishstudentsisnoteasy.Ittakeslotsoftimeandhardwork.IhopeIwillgotocollege（大學(xué)）andmakemydreamcometruesomeday.JackMydreamistobecomeagreatdoctor，tohelpthosesickpeopleandsavetheirlives.Ihopeeveryonecangetwellwithouthavingtopaymuch.Tobeadoctor，Ineedtolearnalotofthings.IamgoodatEnglishandMaths.IwillworkharderandIthinkmydreamwillcometrue.AnnaIlovetobecomeafashiondesigner.Fashiondesigningissomuchfun.Withdifferentcolorsandmaterialstochoosefrom，Icandesignallkindsofclothesforpeople.Butofcourse，asadesigner，itisimportanttohavemyownspecialstyles.IbelieveifIworkhardenough，mydesignwillbepopulararoundtheworld.DavidMydreamistobeapoliceman.Somepeoplethinkapolicemanhastobetallandstrong，butIthinkthemostimportantthingisthatapolicemanwantstohelpthosepeoplewhocan'tprotect（保護(hù)）themselves.Iwilllearnallkindsofknowledge（知識）tobecomeagreatpoliceman.（1）FromSusan'swords，wecanknowC.A.shewantstobeanEnglishteacherB.sheplanstogotocollegenextyearC.shehopesmorepeoplewillknowChinabetterD.shelikestoteachChinesestudentsstoriesandpoems（2）Whichisimportantforfashiondesigningaccordingto（根據(jù)）Anna？DA.Greatfun.B.Brightcolors.C.Cheapmaterials.D.Specialstyles.（3）Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon（共同點(diǎn)）？DA.Theyaretopstudentsatschool.B.TheylikereadingChinesestories.C.Theywanttohelppoorpeople.D.Theyplantoworkhardfortheirdreams.【分析】本文是幾個同學(xué)的不同的夢想?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheycanalsobecomeinterestedinvisitingChinaandknowourcountrybetter.（他們還可以對訪問中國感興趣，并更好地了解我們的國家。）可知她希望更多的人能更好地了解中國。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butofcourse，asadesigner，itisimportanttohavemyownspecialstyles.（當(dāng)然，作為一名設(shè)計(jì)師，擁有自己獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格很重要。）可知擁有自己獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格很重要。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ittakeslotsoftimeandhardwork.IhopeIwillgotocollege（大學(xué)）andmakemydreamcometruesomeday.（這需要很多時間和努力。我希望有一天我能上大學(xué)，實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。）IwillworkharderandIthinkmydreamwillcometrue.（我會更加努力，我想我的夢想會實(shí)現(xiàn)。）IbelieveifIworkhardenough，mydesignwillbepopulararoundtheworld.（我相信如果我足夠努力，我的設(shè)計(jì)將在全世界流行。）Iwilllearnallkindsofknowledge（知識）tobecomeagreatpoliceman.（我將學(xué)習(xí)各種知識，成為一名偉大的警察。）可知三人都計(jì)劃努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。31．（4.5分）TombSweepingDay，orQingming，isoftenatthebeginningofApril.Thetraditionalactivityisancestorworship（祭祖）.Itisthereforalongtimefromoldtimes.Peoplecleanandsweepthegraves（墳?zāi)梗﹐ftheirancestors.Atthesametime，theybringofferings（供品）offood，likefruits，sweets，wineandmeat.Theyalsobringotherofferings，like"ghostmoney"（冥幣）.PeopleflykitesduringTombSweepingDaytoo.Inthepast，peoplecutthekitelineandletthekiteflyaway.Peoplebelievedthatitcouldtakeawaybadluck.DuringTombSweepingDay，childrenloveplayingontheswings（秋千）best.PlayingontheswingshasalonghistoryandstartedinthenorthofChina.ItisalsoanactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.TombSweepingDayistheGhostFestival，sopeopleputwillowbranches（楊柳枝）onthedoortowardoffevilspirits（辟邪）whenwillowssprout.Then，Qingmingisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoplanttreesandgoforawalkinthecountryinspring.Boththesunandthespringrainmakeitwonderfultoplanttreesandgoforawalk.（1）Whydidpeoplecutthekitelineandletthekiteflyawayinthepast？AA.Becausetheywishedittotakebadluckaway.B.Becausethekitelinewasnotlongenough.C.Becausetheywantedtoshowtheymissedtheirancestors.D.Theylikedtoseethekiteflyinginthesky.（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutplayingontheswings？BA.ItfirststartedinthesouthofChina.B.Peoplestartedthisactivityalongtimeago.C.Itispopularwithonlyoldpeople.D.Thespringrainmakesitwonderfultoplayontheswings.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"traditional"meaninChinese？CA.昂貴的B.改良的C.傳統(tǒng)的D.優(yōu)秀的【分析】本文講述的是清明節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeopleflykitesduringTombSweepingDaytoo.Inthepast，peoplecutthekitelineandletthekiteflyaway.Peoplebelievedthatitcouldtakeawaybadluck.（人們也會在清明節(jié)放風(fēng)箏。在過去，人們剪下風(fēng)箏線，讓風(fēng)箏飛走。人們相信它可以帶走厄運(yùn)。）可知人們相信它可以帶走厄運(yùn)。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlayingontheswingshasalonghistoryandstartedinthenorthofChina.（蕩秋千由來已久，起源于中國北方。）可知蕩秋千由來已久。故選B。（3）詞義理解題。根據(jù)Thetraditionalactivityisancestorworship（祭祖）.（傳統(tǒng)活動是祭祖）可知指的是傳統(tǒng)的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。32．（6分）"Ilikedplayingwithtoys，butnowIdon't，"saidoneofmyfriends."Asstudents，weshouldn'tspendsomuchtimeplayingwithtoys."Butinmyclass，somestudentsloveplayingwithaspecialtoy—Kendama.Kendamaispopularinmyclassforawhile.PeoplefirststartedtoplaywithitinFrance.Inthe17thcentury，itcametoJapanandbecameakindofamusementafterdinner.Intheearly20thcentury，Japanesepeoplechangedittobeevenmoreinteresting.NowitisknownasKendama.Itmeans"cupandballgame"inJapanese.Ithasahandle（手柄），apairofcupsandaball，allconnectedbyastring（用細(xì)繩串聯(lián)）.Youcanpulltheballup，andthegoal（目標(biāo)）ofthegameistomaketheballfallonacup."It'sreallyfuntoplaywith，"saidDengChuqin，aKendamaplayerinmyclass."Thishobbygivesmylifemorecolorsafterclass.That'swhyitissopopularamongstudentsnow."LearningKendamaisdifficultatfirst，butyoucandoitwellbypracticingoften.Itisatoytoteachyousomethingimportant——keeptryingandnevergiveuponyourgoal.（1）Whatdoestheunderlined（劃線）word"amusement"mean？AA.消遣B.招待C.訓(xùn)練D.交流（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph（段落）3？CA.Whyitispopularinmyclass.B.Whenandwhereitwasfirstplayed.C.Howitbecameagameweplaynow.D.Whatweneedtoplaythisgame.（3）Whyisthegamesopopularamongstudentsnow？CA.Becauseithasalonghistory.B.Becausestudentshaveenoughmoneytobuyit.C.Becauseitmakestheirlifemoreinteresting.D.Becausestudentsbecomerichafterwinningthegame.（4）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKendama？DA.ItgotitsnamefromFrenchpeople.B.Ithasahistoryofabout50years.C.Ithasahandle，acupandapairofballs.D.Theplayersshouldtrytomaketheballfallonacup.【分析】本文介紹了一種游戲——Kendama的起源及其受歡迎的原因等?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子Inthe17thcentury，itcametoJapanandbecameakindofamusementafterdinner.（17世紀(jì)，它傳入日本，成為飯后的一種……。）可知，下劃線的單詞"amusement"意思是"消遣"，故選：A。（2）段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，第3段的主旨是它是如何變成我們現(xiàn)在玩的游戲的，故選：C。（3）根細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Thishobbygivesmylifemorecolorsafterclass.That'swhyitissopopularamongstudentsnow.（這個愛好使我的課余生活更加豐富多彩。這就是為什么它現(xiàn)在在學(xué)生中如此受歡迎。）可知，這個游戲現(xiàn)在在學(xué)生中這么受歡迎是因?yàn)檫@使他們的生活更有趣，故選：C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Youcanpulltheballup，andthegoalofthegameistomaketheballfallonacup.（你可以把球拉起來，游戲的目標(biāo)是讓球落在杯子上。）可知，這與D項(xiàng)"玩者應(yīng)該試著讓球落在杯子上"描述一致，D選項(xiàng)是正確的，故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。33．（5分）讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。It'slunchtimeandAndyisinacafetalkingwithJimmyaboutwhattoorder（點(diǎn)餐）forlunch.Readtofindoutwhathappens（發(fā)生）.Andy：Wow，the