Unit5MusicVocabulary課件高中英語人教版

Unit5MusicWordsandexpressions

/?kl?s?kl/

classicaladj.古典的；經(jīng)典的classic~

examplemistake novelwork

classicalclassic

表西方古典音樂及其他傳統(tǒng)的事物adj.經(jīng)典的、最優(yōu)秀的、一流的;

典型的,有代表性的；n.（書/電影/歌曲的）經(jīng)典作品，名著classicaladj.古典的；傳統(tǒng)的;

classical~musicballetarchitecturescholartheory典型的例子典型的錯(cuò)誤優(yōu)秀的小說經(jīng)典的作品古典音樂古典芭蕾古典建筑古典派學(xué)者傳統(tǒng)的理論

/?h?ph?p/

hip-hopn.嘻哈音樂；

嘻哈文化312

/tekn??/

technon.泰克諾音樂（一種快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代電子音樂）312

/?en?d?i/

energyn.能源；能量；精力6（1）energyn.精力

befullofenergy精力充沛

havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事

（2）energeticadj.

精力充沛的；充滿活力的energyn.（1）能源；能量（2）精力；活力1.Runningischeap,

easy

and

it’s

always

________(energy)2.Heworkssohardthathedoesn’thavetheenergy__________(exercise).energetictoexercise易混詞區(qū)別energystrengthpowerforce易混辨析：energy/strength/power/force指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源。指“體力;力氣”;也可指“強(qiáng)項(xiàng);長處”?！傲?力量”,指人或國家甚至是某個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的權(quán)力、勢(shì)力或影響力。強(qiáng)制力量，暴力，武力等。選詞填空:energy/strength/power/force1.Mattersofthiskindshouldbesolvedinapeacefulwayinsteadofbymeansof_____.2.Sheinterviewedsixwomenwhohadreachedpositionsofgreat_____andinfluence.3.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermany__________.4.SinceIstartedeatinghealthily.I’vegotmuchmore______.forcepowerenergystrengths

/s??l/

souln.靈魂；心靈1.Teachersareengineersofhumansoul.

教師是人類靈魂的工程師。2.Servepeopleheartandsoul.

全心全意為人民服務(wù)

/?b?ɡpa?ps/

bagpipesn.風(fēng)笛312

/?str??d/

stringedadj.有弦的6stringedinstrument

弦樂器

/?v??t?u?l/

virtualadj.很接近的；事實(shí)上的；虛擬的

avirtuallibrary

虛擬圖書館

/?kwa??(r)/

virtualchoir虛擬合唱團(tuán)/?k?mp??z???n/

compositionn.(音樂、藝術(shù)、

詩歌的)作品n.成分n.作文composition成分;(音樂/藝術(shù)/詩歌的)作品;作文becomposedof

=be

made

up

of=consistof…由…組成

____________vt

組成;作曲；撰寫信函、講稿、詩歌等

____________n作曲者;作曲家composecomposerThe___________whichwas_________bythe________is_________ofmanymodernandclassicalelements(元素).(compose)compositioncomposedcomposercomposed

/??p??tju?n?ti/

opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)

6opportunity1.

theopportunitytodosth.2.

haveanopportunitytodosth.3.

take/seizetheopportunitytodosth.

4.

miss/lose/wasteanopportunity

做某事的機(jī)會(huì)

有機(jī)會(huì)做某事

抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事

錯(cuò)過/失去/浪費(fèi)掉機(jī)會(huì)

/p??f??m/

performv.表演；履行；執(zhí)行

/p??f??m?ns/

performancen.表演；演技；表現(xiàn)

/p??f??m?(r)/

performern.表演者；演員3121.Theperformers_________(perform)verywellandtheir____________(perform)wasagreatsuccess.2._________anoperationcallsfordevotionandcarefulness(perform)．performvi.&vt.表演;履行;執(zhí)行

performone’sduty

performanoperation/experiment

giveaperformance

履行職責(zé)做手術(shù)/實(shí)驗(yàn)

演出performedperformancePerforming鞏固練習(xí)

/??nt?/

ontoprep.朝向6Movethebooksontothesecondshelf.

把書移到第二層架子上。

/?stju?di??/

studion.演播室；

（音樂的）錄音棚；

工作室

/???dnri/

ordinaryadj.普通的；平凡的extraordinary[?k?str?:dnri]adj.非凡的,卓越的;離奇的

/??ne?bl/

enablev.使能夠；使可能312enablesb.todosth.

使某人有能力做某事，使某人能夠做某事enablebettercommunication

使溝通更順暢

enablevt.使能夠；使可能[同根詞]

ableadj.

unableadj.

abilityn.

disabilityn. 有能力的不會(huì)的，不能的能力；才能無能；殘疾；無資格；不利條件③Doingthiswillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyou__________(have)abrightfuture.這樣做會(huì)幫助你進(jìn)入一個(gè)更好的大學(xué)，這將使你有一個(gè)光明的未來。

tohave①Thenewtestshouldenabledoctors__________(detect)thediseaseearly.②Sofarwehaven'tbeenable________(find)anything,butwe'restillresearching.todetecttofind

/pru?v/

provev.證明；展現(xiàn)6provevt證明;展現(xiàn)linkv.證明是prove(tobe)+n./adj.

證明是……provesth(tosb)

向(某人)證明……Ithasbeen/isprovedthat...

已經(jīng)證明/據(jù)證明……proofn.證明;證據(jù)[練通]——用所給詞的正確形式填空①Itwillbeagoodopportunitytoprove________(he)tohisfamily.②Thereisnoscientific________(prove)fortheideathattimetravelispossible.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③事實(shí)證明，

我們的“英語角”很有用，

并且受到了學(xué)生、老師和家長的歡迎。______________ourEnglishCornerisveryhelpfulandiswelcomedbystudents,teachersandparents.himselfproofItisprovedthat

/??w??d/

awardv.授予n.獎(jiǎng)品awardn.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金awardvt.

授予，win/receive/getanaward(forsth.)

(因某事)獲獎(jiǎng)awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.把某物頒發(fā)給某人awardsb.forsth.

因……頒獎(jiǎng)給某人award運(yùn)用1.Twostudentsinmyschool_____________(award)firstprizeintheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionlastmonth.2.Thewinnerwasawardedagoldmedal.=Agoldmedal_________________________thewinner.3.Hewonanaward_______hisbravedeedandhefeltgreatlydelighted.awardwereawardedwasawardedtofor

/k?n?d?kt?(r)/

conductorn.（樂隊(duì)、合唱團(tuán)等的）指揮；（公共汽車的）售票員312conductanexperiment/asurvey/researchconductaconcert

v.進(jìn)行,實(shí)施;v.指揮

fallinlove(with)意為“相愛、愛上”，表示動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。beinlove(with)意為“與……相愛”，表示狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。[練通]——對(duì)比填空(fallinlovewith;beinlovewith)①Thefirsttimehemetthegirl，hewasstruckbyherwisdomand_____________her.②He______________heratfirstsight,andtheyhave______________eachotherforthreeyears.fellinlovewithfellinlovewithbeeninlovewith

/??r?d??n(?)l/

originaladj.originalplan.anoriginalideaanoriginalpainting

Thepaintingisnotanoriginal

butacopy;6n.原件；原作；真跡1.原來的；起初的；2.獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；3.原作的;真跡的

/f??n?m?n?n/

phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象phenomena

（復(fù)數(shù)）stage

n.（1）（發(fā)展或進(jìn)展的）時(shí)期；階段

（2）（多指劇場(chǎng)中的）舞臺(tái)reach/gettoastage gothroughastage

(1)Thematterhasreachedastage_____theyhavetogivein.(2)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.wherewhere

當(dāng)先行詞是stage，case，situation，position，point等抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，且定語從句中缺少狀語時(shí)，定語從句常用where引導(dǎo)到達(dá)某一階段經(jīng)歷某一階段（1）（表示總數(shù)或總額）總共，一共（=intotal）Thereare50studentsaltogetherinourclass.（2）完全，全部（用以強(qiáng)調(diào)）Itwasanaltogetherdifferentsituation.（3）總之，總而言之（用以總結(jié)，=allinall）

Itwasaninterestingjob

andwelearntmanynewthings;

altogether,

wesawnothingtoregret.altogetheradv.

/e?s/

thus6therefore/henceadv.因此；所以

/b?nd/

band n.樂隊(duì)；帶子

/r?p/

rap n.快速敲擊；說唱樂隊(duì)v.敲擊；（說唱歌中的）念白

/?na??de?z/

nowadays adv.現(xiàn)在；目前312/'gr?d?u?l/adj.逐漸的；漸進(jìn)的gradualgraduallyadv.逐漸地；漸進(jìn)地（1）Therehasbeen

（逐步的變化）inclimate.（2）Educationis

（一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過程）.（3）Thegirlusedtobeshy，butis

（gradual）gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.agradualchangeagradualprocessgradually

capable/'ke?p?bl/adj.有能力的；有才能的（1）Thepianist

（能）playingvarioussongsonthepiano；heleadsaromanticlife.（2）Actually，we

（有能力阻止）thediseasefromspreading.（3）Surprisingly,thechild

(能照顧自己)iscapableoftakingcareofhimselfbecapableof（doing）sth.有能力（做）某事iscapableofarecapableofpreventing

/r??li?f/

reliefn.（焦慮、痛苦的）減輕或消除；（不快過后的）寬慰、輕松或解脫reliefn.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除;(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫(1)toone’srelief

in/withrelief

relieffrom/of...(2)relievevt.減輕,緩和relievesbofsth 令某人寬慰的是如釋重負(fù),寬慰地…的減輕/解除解除某人的負(fù)擔(dān)單句語法填空:1.Themedicinegaveimmediate

(relieve)frompain.2.Hearingthenews,Dellaburstintolaughter

relief.3.

ourrelief,mostchildrenhaveachancetogoodeducation.4.Thenewsecretarywillrelieveus

someofthepaperwork.reliefin/withToof

/kj??(r)/

curev.治愈；治療；解決（問題）n.藥物；治療;（解決問題、改善糟糕情況的）措施312acurefor...curesb.curesth.curesb.ofsth.◆誤區(qū)警示cure（1）vt.治愈；治好（疾?。?；解決（問題）

（2）n.藥物;治療;（解決問題、改善糟糕情況的）措施cure:強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，即“治愈”；

curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的......病treat:強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，即“治療”；treatsb.forsth.治療某人的......病Thedoctor___________herheadachewithanewmedicine,butdidn't________her.treatedcure……的治療方法治好某人治愈疾病;解決(問題)治愈某人的疾?。怀C正某人的不良行為1.Thedoctor________________(治好了)hisheadache.2.Peoplestillcan'tfind_____________(治療......的方法)thedisease.拓展記憶vt.+sb.+of：

robsb.ofsth.

remindsb.ofsth.informsb.ofsth. cheatsb.ofsth.warnsb.ofsth. accusesb.ofsth.

curedhimofacurefor搶劫某人某物提醒某人某事通知某人某事欺騙某人某事警告某人某事控告某人某事

/?b?z??b/

absorbv.吸收；使并入，納入；同化，汲取6absorbedinsth/sb被……吸引住;專心致志beabsorbedin(doing)sth類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:(1)belostin...陷入……;專心致志于……(2)becaughtin...被困在……(3)beburiedin...埋頭于……(4)bedevotedto...致力于……;專心于……運(yùn)用◆單句語法填空

（1）Withthechildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutside，Ican’tgetabsorbed

mystudy.（2）Hewasso

（absorb）inthoughtthatheranagainstapasser-by.（3）［2015·天津卷］

（absorb）inpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.inabsorbedAbsorbed

/?pri?vi?s/

previousadj.先前的；以往的unemployed

adj.失業(yè)的;待業(yè)的

_________v.雇傭;使用;利用;___________n.雇工;雇員___________n.雇主;老板_____________n.雇用;職業(yè);就業(yè)

hire/employsb.:雇傭某人

fire/dismisssb.:解雇某人employemployeeemployeremploymentemploysb.assth.雇用某人當(dāng)…employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事1.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelpthe_____________

(employ).2.Thewomanwasemployed_________(watch)overtheoldduringhisabsence.3.Shehasbeenemployed___asecretaryinabigcompanyinShanghai.unemployedtowatch

as

/r???m?nt?k/

romanticadj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人312albumn.相冊(cè)；集郵簿；音樂專輯6

/??lb?m/

/??mp?kt/

impactn.巨大影響；強(qiáng)大作用；沖擊力類似表達(dá)：haveaneffect/influenceon/upon對(duì)......有影響詞類轉(zhuǎn)換impactn.巨大影響；強(qiáng)大作用；沖擊力impactv.(對(duì)某事物有影響）用法haveanimpacton/upon對(duì)......有影響impacton/upon對(duì).......有影響impact運(yùn)用1.Theteacher'swordsalwayshaveadeepimpact_______astudent'sfuturecareer.2.Totellthetruth,smoking_____________________________(對(duì)健康有不好的影響）.impacton/uponhasabadimpactonones'health

/e?m/

aimn.目的；目標(biāo)v.力求達(dá)到；力爭做到；

瞄準(zhǔn)；目的是；旨在aimn.目的；目標(biāo)

vi.&vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭做到；瞄準(zhǔn)vt.目的是；旨在(1)aimtodosth.

aimatdoingsth./beaimedat

(2)takeaimat...

withtheaimof

(3)aimlessadj.

無目的的

(4)aimlesslyadv.

無目的地旨在做某事目的是；旨在瞄準(zhǔn)……以……為目標(biāo)；意在……(1)Wevisitedschools______theaimofgettingyoungpeopleinterestedintheatre.(2)

Allourprojectsaim_________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.(3)Shewanderedinthesupermarket________(aim),

buyingnothing.(4)Themeasuresareaimed___preventingaccidentsduringwork.at

aimlesslytopromotewith鞏固練習(xí)16.setsth.up

安裝好（設(shè)備或機(jī)器）setsthup安裝好（設(shè)備或機(jī)器）◆單句語法填空

（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thebandset

themusicalequipmentintheirstudioandbegantopractisetheirmusic.（2）Ifwehadset

heraddress，wewouldn’thavehaddifficultyfindingherhouse.（3）Weneedtoset

findingawaytodealwiththeproblem.（4）Theysucceededinwhattheyset

todo.（5）Shesets

abitofmoneyeverymonthforthefutureuse. updown

about

out

aside

/??kw?pm?nt/

equipmentn.設(shè)備；裝備312equipvt.裝備；配備equipAwithBAbeequippedwithBequip...for...beequippedfor...（注意：equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一件設(shè)備”用apieceofequipment，不能說anequipment。）equipmentn.設(shè)備；裝備

用B來裝備AA配有B為…配備…/使有所準(zhǔn)備為……配備……(1)Thisisausefulpieceof__________(equip)forthekitchen.(2)Thebandboughtalotof_________(equip)andsetitupintheirstudio.(3)Wehaveequippedouroffice__________computers.(4)__________(equip)withmodernknowledge,heisapromisingyoungman.Equippedequipmentequipmentwithtryon試穿，試戴

trytodosth.盡力做某事

trydoingsth.嘗試做某事

tryout（1）

參加……選拔(或試演)（2）試用；測(cè)試；試驗(yàn)tryone’sbest（todosth.）竭盡所能（做某事）haveatry試一試 鞏固練習(xí)(1)Nowthatyouhavenothingtolose,

whydon’tyoutryout_____themusiccompetition?(2)Everymeanshasbeentried______butnoneofthemiseffective.(3)Whynottry_______(do)theexperimentinanotherway?doingforout

/?t?l?nt/

talentn.天才；天資；天賦6haveatalent/giftfor

在……方面有天賦

betalented/giftedin在……方面有才能giftn.天賦，天才，才能

giftedadj.有天賦的，有才華的

talentn.（1）天才，人才

（2）［C，U］天資；天賦；才干（+for）Hehasatalent/gift______acting.Heistalented/gifted_______acting.forin

/pi??n??/

pianon.鋼琴pianist

n.鋼琴家

/??sju?m/

assumev.以為；假設(shè)(1)Ididn’tseeyourcar,

soI_________(assume)you’dgoneout.(2)________(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames,

whatwillyoudo?(3)Weallmadethe___________(assume)thatthecompanywouldcloseduetohiswrongdecision.

assumedAssumingassumptionassumingconj.假定，假設(shè)assuming（that）...假定……assumptionn.假定，假設(shè)makeanassumption作出假設(shè)，認(rèn)為

/??d??n/

additionn.添加；加法；增加物312additionn.添加;加法;增加物 inaddition“另外”，相當(dāng)于副詞inadditionto“除……以外(還有)”，用作介詞短語additionaladj.附加的，另外的additionallyadv.此外addvt.增加，增添，補(bǔ)充說選詞填空(inaddition，inadditionto)①_____________theeducationalbackground,workexperienceisalsonecessaryforjobhunting.②Readingcanclearourmindsandmotivateus.____________，wecangainmoreknowledgethroughreadingandbroadenourhorizons.③Theblanketwillprovide__________warmthandcomfortinbed(addition)．InadditiontoInadditionadditional

/d??zi?z/

diseasen.（疾）病6

/e?k/

achev./n.疼痛headachestomachache

/?tri?tm?nt/

treatmentn.治療；對(duì)待；處理treatmentfor... treatsb.for...treatsb.as...treatsb./oneselfto...It’sone’streat.treatmentn.治療；對(duì)待；處理……的治療方法

治療某人某病

把某人看作…….用……款待某人/自己該某人請(qǐng)客。(1)Thepatientgotcareful__________

(treat)inthehospital.Finallyshewascuredofthedisease.(2)Menandwomenmust__________

(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.(3)He___________________

(用……款待他自己)aglassofbeerinanearbypub.(4)Ourteachersarekindtousand___________________

(對(duì)待我們就像他們的朋友).treatmentbetreatedtreatedhimselftotreatusastheirfriends鞏固練習(xí)lean/li:n/vt.(leant/leaned,leant/leaned)

倚靠；傾斜getthrough（1）（設(shè)法）處理；完成

（2）接通電話

（3）（使）正式通過，獲得采納

（4）消耗掉；用完，耗盡

Itwastherockthat

helpedmegetthroughthosehardtimes.

正是搖滾樂幫助我渡過那些艱難的時(shí)期。(5)渡過◆寫出句中g(shù)etthrough的意思(1)Ican’tkeepyoucompanyrightnow,

becauseIhaven’tgotthroughmycompositionyet.__________

(2)Icalledyoulastnight,

butIcouldn’tgetthrough.__________

(3)Theygotthebill（法案）throughCongress.__________

(4)WegotthroughafortunewhilewewereinNewYork!__________ （使）正式通過消耗掉 處理，完成接通電話moreoveradv.而且；此外6

/m??r???v?(r)/

/?s?t?s?f?k?n/

satisfactionn.滿足；滿意；欣慰satisfaction

n.滿足;滿意;欣慰________v.使?jié)M意;使?jié)M足;滿足________adj.滿意的;滿足的________adj.令人滿意/滿足的satisfys