2024年貴州省中考英語真題卷含答案解析

中考頁公眾號：謝楠初中教學貴州省2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試（中考）試題卷英語（其他市、州卷）同學你好！答題前請認真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1.全卷共8頁，五個部分，滿分150分，考試時長120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。2.請在答題卡相應位置作答，在試題卷上答題無效。3.選擇題均為單項選擇，多選不得分。第一部分聽力（共五節(jié)，30個小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（讀一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇與句子匹配的最佳應答。（讀一遍）7.A.Popmusic.B.Ilikesinging.C.Soundsnice.8.A.It’sblue.B.It’s25yuan.C.It’sLily’s.9.A.I’mfine.B.Yes,please.C.You’rewelcome.10.A.Iridemybike.B.It’sabout3kilometers.C.Ittakesme10minutes.11.A.Iwasbusy.B.Itwassunny.C.Iwentclimbing.12.A.Seeyou.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.第三節(jié)聽對話，選擇最佳選項完成句子。（讀兩遍）13.Annalearns________bytakingonlinecourses.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.English14.Lucywouldliketodrinkacupof________.A.teaB.waterC.juice15.Theconversationprobablytakesplacein________.A.abookstoreB.ahospitalC.arestaurant16.JudyadvisesFrankto________forhisfather’sbirthday.A.buyapenB.makeacardC.writeapoem17.AliceandPaularetalkingabout________.A.familyrulesB.trafficrulesC.schoolrules18.Mariawill________beforehavinglunch.A.closethewindowB.cleantheclassroomC.turnoffthelight第四節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。（讀兩遍）聽對話，回答以下各小題。19.WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture?A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.20.WhatdoesJackthinkofteaching?A.It’seasy.B.It’simportant.C.It’sinteresting.聽對話，回答以下各小題。21.WhendidNancyarriveatMike’sparty?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.22.WhatdidNancywearfortheparty?A.Jeans.B.Adress.C.AT-shirt.聽對話，回答以下各小題。23.WhatproblemdoesDavidhaveinlearningEnglish?A.Hehaspoorpronunciation.B.HeisaslowEnglishreader.C.Hecannotfollowhisteacher.24.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMs.SmithgivetoDavid?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第五節(jié)聽短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍）WhoWhatMothercooksmealsanddoessome25Fathercleansthe26anddoessomehousefixing27doesthedishesJimtakesouttherubbishThewholefamilyhaveaclean-updayevery28weeksmakethehouse29andbrightBenefitsIthelps30ourlifeskills.Itmakesthefamilygetcloserandunderstandeachotherbetter.第二部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.butB.anC.atD.firstE.inF.usedFromTenez!totennisTennisfirstappearedinEnglandandFranceinthe16thcentury.Itwascalledroyaltennisandonlykingsandqueensplayedit.Itwas____1____indoorsportandplayersstartedthegamebysaying“Tenez!”andthat’showitgotitsname.Moderntennisappeared____2____the1860s.Itwasfirstcalled“LawnTennis”andplayersonlyplayedongrass.The____3____tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.Nowadays,playersplayonotherkindsofcourts,too.Inthepast,playersdidn’tuseplasticrackets.They____4____woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.Menworepantsandshirtsandwomenworelongdresses.ThefirstpersontowearshortsatWimbledonwasBunnyAustinin1933.Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,____5____playerswearsneakers(膠底運動鞋)nowadays.Today,tennisisanOlympicsport.ItisalsopartoftheParalympicsandathletesplayinwheelchairs.第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。PhoebeSnetsingerhadjustreturnedfromatriptoAlaskawhenherdoctorstoldherthatshehadcancer.Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.Assoonassheheardthe____6____,shedecidedtospendtherestofherlifedoingwhatshelovedmost—watchingbirds.Sheimmediatelywentofftosomeoftheworld’smostamazingnaturalplaces.Her____7____wereveryhard.ButPhoebesurprisedherdoctorsandherfamilyasshecarriedontravelling.Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstill____8____.Shewasdoingsomethingthatshelovedandthathelpedhertobehealthyforanotherten____9____.Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednotto____10____.Attheageof61,whenshehadseen7,530species(物種),shewasnamed“theworld’sleadingbirdspotter(觀察者)”.InMissouri,Phoebe____11____agroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver.Shebecameveryworriedabout____12____anditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment.“Wehavetoprotectnature,”shesaid.“Ifwedon’t,peoplewon’tbeabletoenjoy____13____thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture.”Sadly,whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacaraccident.Fouryearslater,theAmericanBirdingAssociation____14____hermemoirs(回憶錄),BirdingonBorrowedTime.Manypeoplehaveenjoyedreadingthis____15____book.Itisn’tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter’stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.6.A.story B.news C.play7.A.trips B.tasks C.exams8.A.alive B.confident C.famous9.A.days B.months C.years10.A.stop B.share C.prepare11.A.changed B.joined C.described12.A.safety B.pollution C.health13.A.watching B.drawing C.helping14.A.copied B.discussed C.published15.A.thick B.expensive C.moving第三部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共12個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AHongqiSchoolSportsDay!Adayoffunandexercise!Thisyear,wehavesomenewsportsandgamesforyoutotakepartin!Youcanchoosetojoinin:Signup(報名)forthefollowingworkshops(講座):Sportsworkshopsarerunbyskillfulcoaches.Theywillteachyoumoreaboutthesportsandhowtodothem.Thereareonlyafewspacesforeachworkshop.Signupearlytogetyourfirstchoice!Time:Friday,October18,9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.Place:theStudents’SportsCenterCallMr.Liat293-7742.16.Studentscanchoosetojoinin______ontheSportsDay.A. B. C.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkshops?A.Theyarerunbyskillfulcoaches.B.Therearethreeworkshopsinall.C.Eachworkshophasmanyspaces.18.HowlongwilltheSportsDaylast?A.7.5hours. B.8hours. C.9hours.19.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextfrom______.A.asciencewebsite B.atravelmagazine C.aschoolnotice-boardBSomepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectthatsocialmediahasonthelivesofyoungpeople.Thefollowingtextwaswrittenbyareporter:Hetriedtofindoutwhethersocialmediahasapositiveornegativeeffectonchildren.1.Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachotheronline.Theyareverypopular—millionsofpeopleusesocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsitcanhaveonyoungpeople.2.Jamesa15-year-oldstudent,thinksthatsocialmediahasmanybenefits.“IgetverynervouswhenItalktopeopleinreallife—IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.AnotheradvantageisthatIhardlyeverforgetanyone’sbirthdaynowbecauseIcanlookituponline!”Lotsofusersagreethatsocialmediahelpsyoungpeoplestayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.3.However,socialmediaalsohasmanyproblems.Socialmediamayhelpyoungpeoplefindfriends,butitalsomakesiteasierforbulliestohurtthem.Someparentsbelievethatsocialmediamakesitharderforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Theysaytheirchildrenaresocrazyaboutsocialmediathattheyignore(忽視)therestoftheirfamily.Manyteachersthinksocialmediacandistract(使某人分心)theirstudentsfromschoolwork.4.Thereisnodoubtthatsocialmediahassomeproblems,anditisveryimportanttoavoidspendingtoomuchtimeonline.However,generallyspeaking,socialmediacanbeapositivethingforyoungpeople.Itisawayfornervouspeopletomakefriendsandforyoungpeopletostayconnected.20.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“They”inParagraphIreferto?A.Thephotossharedonline. B.Thesocialmediausers. C.Thesocialmediawebsites.21.WhatdoesJamesthinkofsocialmedia?A.Itmakeshimignorehisfamily.B.Itdistractshimfromschoolwork.C.Ithelpshimexpresshimselfbetter.22.Whichisthecorrectstructureofthistext?(P1=Paragraph1)A. B. C.23.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsSocialMediaSoPopular?B.IsSocialMediaReallyaProblem?C.WhatIstheFutureofSocialMedia?CDoyouspeakadialect(方言)indailylife?WhilemanyChinesepeoplespeakputonghua,somelocaldialectsareindangerofdisappearing(消失).Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject(中國語言資源保護工程)afewyearsago.Thisprojectlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesinclude103dialectsthatarealmostgone.IthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.There’sanonlinelibrarywherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionaudioclipsandover5millionvideos.________AccordingtoHaroldPalmer,aworldexpertonlanguage,“dialectsareakeytostorelocalcultures.Languageclearlyshowsthehistoryandbeliefsofanarea,”hesaid.ScholarZhangHongmingtalkedabouthisconcernsaboutthedisappearingofdialects.“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear,”hesaid.SohowdidChinamakethisbiglibrary?“Abignationalefforthasbeenputintotheprojecttomakeithappen,”saidCaoZhiyun,anexpertontheproject.“Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.”Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondpart.Thisincludescreatingdigital(數(shù)字化的)toolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.24.TheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProjectwasstarted________.A.tocreatedigitaltools B.tostorelocalcultures C.tosavelocaldialects25.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?B.Howcanwemakegooduseofthedialectculture?C.Whatarepeopledoingtospreadthedialectculture?26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerns”inParagraph4mean?A.Worries. B.Doubts. C.Suggestions.27.ThewritershowsChina’seffortsontheprojectinParagraph5________.A.bycomparingideas B.bylistingnumbers C.byexplainingreasons第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Askingforadviceisnotsoeasy.Inarecentstudy,74percentofpeoplesaidtheywereafraidtoaskforadvice.Butpeoplewhoaskforadvicearemorelikelytosucceedatatask.Sohowdoyouaskforadvice?___28___●Lookforthebestpersontogiveyouadvice.Itmightbeeasytoaskallyourfriendsonsocialmediaforadviceatonce,butwillyouvaluealltheadviceequally(同等地)?___29___Itmightbebettertochooseoneortwopeoplewhoseopinionsyouvaluemost.Ideally(最理想的是),youcanaskforadvicefrompeoplewhohaveexperienceinthetopicyou’reaskingabout.●Provideenoughinformationclearly.Forexample,imagineyoucan’tdecidehowtoorganizeaclubactivity.Whenyouaskforadvice,youshouldmentionthetopic,theplaceandthetime.___30___Ifyourquestionsrequirealotofthought,youshouldaskthepersonforadvicewhenheorsheisclear-headed.●Bespecific(具體的)whenyouaskquestions.Imagineyouwanttoownabusinesssomeday.Doyouaskabusinessowner,“___31___”No,becauseit’snotspecificenough.Instead,tryasking,“Whatcollegeclassesdidyoufindhelpfulforstartingabusiness?”●___32___Ifyoucan’tsolveyourproblembyfollowingthefirstperson’sadvice,whynotasksomeoneelsewhomaythinkdifferently?Thekeyis:Don’tbeafraidtoaskforadvice.A.Probablynot.B.Theanswerisyes!C.Herearesomewaysforyou.D.Whatadvicedoyouhaveforme?E.Youshouldalsoconsiderwhentoask.F.Sometimesyoumayneedtoaskforasecondopinion.第三節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（1至4題每題答案不超過3個單詞，5題須用完整句子回答。）Shemakestheworldhearthe“voiceofChina”ZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudentinMilanItaly.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld,shehasgivenlotsoferhushowsonthestreet.Zhenghasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.andshehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.ZhengarrivedinItalyin2021.SinceApril2023,shehasbeenperformingonthestreetduringherfreetime.Andnowshedoesthreeorfourstreetshowsamonth.Atfirst,Zhengdidnotplantoperformonthestreet.Butafterwatchingavideoofaviolinist’sstreetperformance,shechangedhermind.Thinkingbacktoherfirststreetperformance,shesaidshewasworriedatthetime.Buttheenthusiasticresponse(熱情的回應)fromtheaudience(觀眾)cheeredherup.“WhenIplayedGoodbye,myfriend.agrandfatherstartedtodance.Manypeopleintheaudiencefollowedhim.EvenIcouldnothelpdancingalongwiththem,”Zhengsaid.Afterperformingafewtimes.ZhengbegansharingvideosofherstreetshowsontheInternet.Andthesevideossoonbecamepopularonline.ZhengsaysshewantstoshowthebeautyofChineseerhutotheworld.“IbelievethatChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,”shesays.Talkingaboutthefuture.Zhenglooksforwardtoit.Shesayswhatevershedoesandwherevershelives,shewillbringhererhuwithher.“IhopetoholdmyownspecialconcertinthefuturetomakemorepeoplelearnaboutChinesefolkmusic.”shesays.33.ZhengXiaohuispreads________totheworldbyplayingtheerhu.34NowZhengperforms________timesonthestreetinMilaneverymonth.35.Zheng________bytheaudienceduringherfirststreetperformance.36Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________.37.DoyoulikeZheng’sstory?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________第四部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）38.長江是亞洲最長的河流。TheYangtzeRiveris________________riverinAsia.39.我們不應該忘記曾經(jīng)給予我們幫助的人。We________________thepeoplewhohaveeverhelpedus.40.越來越多的人正在使用AI來幫助他們工作。Moreandmorepeople________________AItohelpthemwiththeirwork.41.相聲中有說學逗唱四種主要藝術(shù)手段。________________fourkeyskillsofxiangsheng—shuo,xue,douandchang.42.貴州村BA精彩紛呈，吸引大量國內(nèi)外游客。CunBAinGuizhouis________________anditattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamouspaintingsofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthetime,butitwasnotgoing____43____(good).ThewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisaissaidtobeMadonnaLisadelGiocondo.ShewasthewifeofanItalianbusinessman.HerhusbandaskeddaVinci____44____(paint)aportrait(肖像)ofher.AfterdaVincifinishedthepaintingin1506,hewasinvitedbytheFrenchKingtovisitFrance____45____hetookthepaintingwithhim.TodaytheMonaLisaiskeptintheLouvre,anartmuseuminParis,anditisseenbyaboutsixmillion____46____(visit)ayear.Thepaintingmeasures(測量為)only77centimetersby53centimetersandispainted____47____oilonwood.In1911,VincenzoPeruggia,aworkerattheLouvre,stolethepainting.Hetookitoutofthemuseumbyhidingitunder____48____(he)coat.Twoyearslater,policeofficersfound____49____paintingwhenhetriedtosellit.In1962,theMonaLisawas____50____(take)toWashingtonandNewYorkforartworkshows.Forthejourney,themuseum____51____(want)toinsure(給……投保)thepainting.Theinsurancecompanysetthevalueofitat100milliondollars,makingitthemost____52____(value)paintingever!Today,thevalueofthepaintingwouldbeover700milliondollars.第五部分寫作（滿分25分）53.成長的道路上，我們努力改變以提升自我。假如你是李華，你校英語廣播站正在開展主題為“TheChangeMadeMe...”（改變讓我……）的征文活動。請參考圖文信息，積極投稿。要求：1補全標題；2.內(nèi)容積極向上，不少于80詞；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________貴州省2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試（中考）試題卷英語（其他市、州卷）同學你好！答題前請認真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1.全卷共8頁，五個部分，滿分150分，考試時長120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。2.請在答題卡相應位置作答，在試題卷上答題無效。3.選擇題均為單項選擇，多選不得分。第一部分聽力（共五節(jié)，30個小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（讀一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇與句子匹配的最佳應答。（讀一遍）7.A.Popmusic.B.Ilikesinging.C.Soundsnice.8.A.It’sblue.B.It’s25yuan.C.It’sLily’s.9.A.I’mfine.B.Yes,please.C.You’rewelcome.10.A.Iridemybike.B.It’sabout3kilometers.C.Ittakesme10minutes.11.A.Iwasbusy.B.Itwassunny.C.Iwentclimbing.12.A.Seeyou.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.第三節(jié)聽對話，選擇最佳選項完成句子。（讀兩遍）13.Annalearns________bytakingonlinecourses.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.English14.Lucywouldliketodrinkacupof________.A.teaB.waterC.juice15.Theconversationprobablytakesplacein________.A.abookstoreB.ahospitalC.arestaurant16.JudyadvisesFrankto________forhisfather’sbirthday.A.buyapenB.makeacardC.writeapoem17.AliceandPaularetalkingabout________.A.familyrulesB.trafficrulesC.schoolrules18.Mariawill________beforehavinglunch.A.closethewindowB.cleantheclassroomC.turnoffthelight第四節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。（讀兩遍）聽對話，回答以下各小題。19.WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture?A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.20.WhatdoesJackthinkofteaching?A.It’seasy.B.It’simportant.C.It’sinteresting.聽對話，回答以下各小題。21.WhendidNancyarriveatMike’sparty?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.22.WhatdidNancywearfortheparty?AJeans.B.Adress.C.AT-shirt.聽對話，回答以下各小題。23.WhatproblemdoesDavidhaveinlearningEnglish?A.Hehaspoorpronunciation.B.HeisaslowEnglishreader.C.Hecannotfollowhisteacher.24.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMs.SmithgivetoDavid?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第五節(jié)聽短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍）WhoWhatMothercooksmealsanddoessome25Fathercleansthe26anddoessomehousefixing27doesthedishesJimtakesouttherubbishThewholefamilyhaveaclean-updayevery28weeksmakethehouse29andbrightBenefitsIthelps30ourlifeskills.Itmakesthefamilygetcloserandunderstandeachotherbetter.第二部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.butB.anC.atD.firstE.inF.usedFromTenez!totennisTennisfirstappearedinEnglandandFranceinthe16thcentury.Itwascalledroyaltennisandonlykingsandqueensplayedit.Itwas____1____indoorsportandplayersstartedthegamebysaying“Tenez!”andthat’showitgotitsname.Moderntennisappeared____2____the1860s.Itwasfirstcalled“LawnTennis”andplayersonlyplayedongrass.The____3____tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.Nowadays,playersplayonotherkindsofcourts,too.Inthepast,playersdidn’tuseplasticrackets.They____4____woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.Menworepantsandshirtsandwomenworelongdresses.ThefirstpersontowearshortsatWimbledonwasBunnyAustinin1933.Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,____5____playerswearsneakers(膠底運動鞋)nowadays.Today,tennisisanOlympicsport.ItisalsopartoftheParalympicsandathletesplayinwheelchairs.【答案】1.B2.E3.D4.F5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹網(wǎng)球的發(fā)展?！?題詳解】句意：這是一項室內(nèi)運動，球員們以說“Tenez!”開始這項比賽，這就是它名字的由來。根據(jù)“Itwas...indoorsport”可知，此處泛指一項室內(nèi)運動，“indoor”首字母發(fā)元音音素，備選詞an“一個”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)球出現(xiàn)于19世紀60年代。inthe1860s“19世紀60年代”，固定短語，故選E。【3題詳解】句意：第一場網(wǎng)球比賽是1877年在倫敦溫布爾登舉行的。根據(jù)“The...tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.”可知，此處指第一場網(wǎng)球比賽，備選詞first“第一”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們使用木制球拍，球拍很重。根據(jù)“They...woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.”可知，他們使用木制球拍，備選詞used“使用”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】句意：過去，球員也穿鞋，但現(xiàn)在球員穿運動鞋。根據(jù)“Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,...playerswearsneakers(膠底運動鞋)nowadays.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，備選詞but“但是”符合語境，故選A。第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。PhoebeSnetsingerhadjustreturnedfromatriptoAlaskawhenherdoctorstoldherthatshehadcancer.Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.Assoonassheheardthe____6____,shedecidedtospendtherestofherlifedoingwhatshelovedmost—watchingbirds.Sheimmediatelywentofftosomeoftheworld’smostamazingnaturalplaces.Her____7____wereveryhard.ButPhoebesurprisedherdoctorsandherfamilyasshecarriedontravelling.Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstill____8____.Shewasdoingsomethingthatshelovedandthathelpedhertobehealthyforanotherten____9____.Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednotto____10____.Attheageof61,whenshehadseen7,530species(物種),shewasnamed“theworld’sleadingbirdspotter(觀察者)”.InMissouri,Phoebe____11____agroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver.Shebecameveryworriedabout____12____anditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment.“Wehavetoprotectnature,”shesaid.“Ifwedon’t,peoplewon’tbeabletoenjoy____13____thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture.”Sadly,whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacaraccident.Fouryearslater,theAmericanBirdingAssociation____14____hermemoirs(回憶錄),BirdingonBorrowedTime.Manypeoplehaveenjoyedreadingthis____15____book.Itisn’tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter’stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.6.A.story B.news C.play7.A.trips B.tasks C.exams8.A.alive B.confident C.famous9.A.days B.months C.years10.A.stop B.share C.prepare11.A.changed B.joined C.described12.A.safety B.pollution C.health13.A.watching B.drawing C.helping14.A.copied B.discussed C.published15.A.thick B.expensive C.moving【答案】6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個觀鳥愛好者得了癌癥后仍活了十八年的故事，她告訴了我們愛好有時對我們的健康很有好處。【6題詳解】句意：當她聽到這個消息時，她決定用她的余生來做她最喜歡的事情——觀察鳥類。story故事；news消息；play戲劇。根據(jù)“Shehadlessthanayeartolive.”可知，這是醫(yī)生告訴她的消息，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她的旅行非常艱難。trips旅行；tasks任務；exams考試。根據(jù)“herfamilyasshecarriedontravelling”可知，此處指她的旅行，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一年過去了，她還活著。alive活著的；confident自信的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstill...”和后文可知，一年后她還活著，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她在做自己喜歡的事情，這幫助她在接下來的十年里保持健康。days天；months月；years年。根據(jù)“Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.”和“Attheageof61”可知，又過了10年，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：癌癥復發(fā)了，但即便如此，菲比·斯奈辛格還是決定不放棄。stop停止；share分享；prepare準備。根據(jù)“Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednotto...”和后文可知，她沒有停止，而是繼續(xù)做自己喜歡的事，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在密蘇里州，菲比加入了一群對密西西比河周圍的鳥類和植物感興趣的人。changed改變；joined加入；described描述。根據(jù)“Phoebe...agroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver”可知，菲比加入了一群對密西西比河周圍的鳥類和植物感興趣的人，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她非常擔心污染及其對環(huán)境的不良影響。safety安全；pollution污染；health健康。根據(jù)“Shebecameveryworriedabout...anditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment.”可知，污染會對環(huán)境造成不良影響，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：如果我們不這樣做，未來人們將無法欣賞到這些美麗的鳥類。watching觀看；drawing畫畫；helping幫助。根據(jù)“peoplewon’tbeabletoenjoy...thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture”和前文可知，是觀鳥，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：四年后，美國觀鳥協(xié)會出版了她的回憶錄《借來的時間觀鳥》。copied復制；discussed討論；published發(fā)布。根據(jù)“theAmericanBirdingAssociation...hermemoirs(回憶錄)”可知，出版了她的回憶錄，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：許多人都喜歡讀這本感人的書。thick厚的；expensive昂貴的；moving感人的。根據(jù)“Itisn’tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter’stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.”可知，這是一個感人的人類記錄，所以這本書是感人的。故選C。第三部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共12個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AHongqiSchoolSportsDay!Adayoffunandexercise!Thisyear,wehavesomenewsportsandgamesforyoutotakepartin!Youcanchoosetojoinin:Signup(報名)forthefollowingworkshops(講座):Sportsworkshopsarerunbyskillfulcoaches.Theywillteachyoumoreaboutthesportsandhowtodothem.Thereareonlyafewspacesforeachworkshop.Signupearlytogetyourfirstchoice!Time:Friday,October18,9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.Place:theStudents’SportsCenterCallMr.Liat293-7742.16.Studentscanchoosetojoinin______ontheSportsDay.A. B. C.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkshops?A.Theyarerunbyskillfulcoaches.B.Therearethreeworkshopsinall.C.Eachworkshophasmanyspaces.18.HowlongwilltheSportsDaylast?A.7.5hours. B.8hours. C.9hours.19.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextfrom______.A.asciencewebsite B.atravelmagazine C.aschoolnotice-board【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.C【解析】【導語】本文是紅旗學校運動會的信息?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanchoosetojoinin”和四項運動的圖片可知，可以參加乒乓球比賽，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sportsworkshopsarerunbyskillfulcoaches.”可知，體育工作室由熟練的教練經(jīng)營。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:Friday,October18,9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.”可知，運動會時長7.5小時，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是紅旗學校運動會的信息，所以可能在學校的布告欄上看到這篇文章，故選C。BSomepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectthatsocialmediahasonthelivesofyoungpeople.Thefollowingtextwaswrittenbyareporter:Hetriedtofindoutwhethersocialmediahasapositiveornegativeeffectonchildren.1.Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachotheronline.Theyareverypopular—millionsofpeopleusesocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsitcanhaveonyoungpeople.2.James,a15-year-oldstudent,thinksthatsocialmediahasmanybenefits.“IgetverynervouswhenItalktopeopleinreallife—IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.AnotheradvantageisthatIhardlyeverforgetanyone’sbirthdaynowbecauseIcanlookituponline!”Lotsofusersagreethatsocialmediahelpsyoungpeoplestayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.3