卓越研究生英語（理工篇）綜合教程1 課件B1U1 Autonomy on wheels

UNIT1AutonomyonwheelsAfterstudyingthisunit,youwillbeableto:·illustratethebenefitsautonomousvehiclesbringtousandthepossiblechallengesintheirdeployment;·listenforthemainpointsofanacademictalk;·skimanacademicarticletogetitsmainideas;·writeanillustrationessayaboutthebenefitsandchallengesofautonomousvehicles.Autonomousvehiclesutilizeacombinationofsensors,cameras,radar,andartificialintelligence(AI)toperceivetheirsurroundings,interpretdata,andnavigatetodifferentlocations.Theirapplicationisrevolutionizingtransportationandhasthepotentialtotransformpeople’severydaylivesandsocietyasawhole.Worldwide,manycountriesareexploringthisfieldandhavemadegreatprogress.Withcontinuoustechnologicalinnovationandpolicysupport,Chinahasmadesteadystridesintheautonomous-drivingindustry.Giventhesedevelopments,whatbenefitscanautonomousvehiclesbringtoourlives,andwhatarethechallengesorobstaclesintheirapplication?SettingWorkinpairsandbrainstormthefeaturesofautonomousvehicles.LeadinginSelf-parking

Adaptivecruisecontrol

Lane-keepingassistanceAutomaticemergencybrakingSpeechcontrol“SELF-DRIVING”CARSbegintoemergefromacloudofhypeAvideoaboutconnectedvehicletechnologyExploringViewingReadingConnectedvehicletechnologyreferstoequipment,applications,orsystemsthatusevehicle-to-everything(V2X)communicationstoaddresssafety,systemefficiency,ormobilityonroadways.Thistechnologyisviewedasacrucialfactorinthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.1Whatcanvehiclesbeconnectedto?2Whatfunctionscantheseconnectionsachieve?ViewingPre-viewingWatchthevideoandcompletethefollowingexercises.ViewingAnalyticalviewingscriptCheck(√)thefeaturesofaconnectedvehiclethatarementionedinthevideo.YoucanrefertotheAcademiclisteningskill.?1Itcancommunicatewithsimilarlyequippedvehicleswithinonekilometer.?2Itenhancespedestrians’safetybysoundingwarnings.?3Itenablesdriverstorespondquicklytoavoidpotentialdangersthroughvariouswarningapplications.?4Itcanhelpwithweather-relatedtrafficandsafetyissues.ViewingAnalyticalviewing√√Viewingandunderstanding?5Itcanprovidereal-timeinformationtohelpmanagetransportationsystemperformance.?6Itcanhelpreduceourcarbonemissionsandbuildagreenerfuture.?7Itcanimprovedrivers’awarenessofunexpectedroadsideincidents.?8Itcanenhancethedrivingexperiencebyofferingpersonalizedentertainmentservices.ViewingAnalyticalviewing√√√Viewingandunderstanding★Fillintheblanksaboutthefunctionsoftheconnectedvehicles’applicationswithinformationfromthevideo.ViewingAnalyticalviewingViewingandunderstandingApplicationFunctionIntersectionMovementAssistApplicationToalertdriverswhen1)___________toenteranintersectionDoNotPassApplicationTogivewarningswhenitisnotsafeto2)_________EmergencyElectronicBrakeLightApplicationTonotifydriverswhenanout-of-sightvehicleis3)_________4)_________ApplicationTohelpdriversvirtuallyseewhat’shappeningintheirblindspotitisunsafepassaslower-movingvehiclebrakingBlindSpotWarning★Answerthequestionsbyfillingintheblankswithinformationfromthevideo.1)Howcanconnectedvehicleshelpwithweather-relatedtrafficissues?Theycanbeusedtoidentifya____________likeicyroadsandalertdriversinadvancetopreventanyincidents.Trafficmanagementcenters,afterreceivingroadweatherdatafromconnectedvehicles,canadjusttrafficsignalsand_________,informmaintenanceteams,broadcastwarningsfordrivers,etc.ViewingAnalyticalviewingpotentialhazardspeedlimitsViewingandunderstanding2)Howcanconnectedvehiclesfacilitategreentransportationchoices?Theycancommunicatewithsmarttrafficsignalstoreduceidlingand_____________,therebysavingfuel,reducing________,andsavingdrivers’money.3)Whatarethefunctionsofincidentzonewarnings?Theywillalertdriversabout___________andwarnthemtoslowdownandchangelanes.Theywillalsowarnfirstrespondersataccidentsitesofthedangerof________________.ViewingandunderstandingViewingAnalyticalviewingunnecessarystopsemissionsincidentsaheadapproachingvehiclesWhileconnectedvehiclesbringaboutmanybenefits,theyalsoraisesomechallenges,includingconcernsaboutinformationprivacy.Somepeopleareconcernedthattheirvehiclesmaycollectinformationwithouttheirconsent.Workingroupsanddiscusshowtotacklethisproblem.ViewingAnalyticalviewingThinkingbeyondAttendingacademicconferencesandlecturescanbechallenging,especiallyifthetopiciscomplexandunfamiliar.Therefore,itisimportanttolistenactivelyandfocusonthemainpointsofanacademictalk.Herearesomestrategiesforidentifyingthemainpoints:IdentifykeywordsFocusonthebeginningandtheendingPayattentiontothespeaker’sdeliveryListeningforthemainpointsofanacademictalkViewingAnalyticalviewingIdentifykeywordsKeywordsareoftenrepeatedoremphasizedbythespeaker.Byidentifyingthekeywords,youcanquicklygainanunderstandingofthemainpointsofthetalk.Forinstance,inthevideo,thetermconnectedvehicleisrepeatedmultipletimes,alongwithwordslikewarn(ing)and(un)safe.Therefore,youmaybeabletoworkoutthatthemainpointofthevideoisrelatedtoconnectedvehiclesandtheirsafetyissue.ViewingAnalyticalviewingListeningforthemainpointsofanacademictalkFocusonthebeginningandtheendingOften,atthebeginningofatalk,thespeakertellstheaudiencewhatthemainpointsareandinwhatordertheywillcome.Andattheend,thespeakerusuallyrestatesthemainpointstosumuptheirtalk.Wecanlistenforlanguagesignalsthatintroducemainpoints,suchas:·Today,I’lltalkabout…·Tostart,I’lltalkabout/introduce…·Wearegoingtodiscuss…·Tosumup…ViewingAnalyticalviewingListeningforthemainpointsofanacademictalkPayattentiontothespeaker’sdeliveryThespeakeroftenchangestheirtone,volume,orspeedofdeliverytoemphasizethemainpointsorindicateatransitioninthought.Payingattentiontothesechangescanhelpyoufollowthemainpointsbeingdiscussed.ViewingAnalyticalviewingListeningforthemainpointsofanacademictalkReplacetheunderlinedpartswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.maintenancefacilitatedispatchgetoutofhandmonitor1)Sendinginstructionstothebrakingsystem,theAIreactsswiftlytopotentialhazardsontheroad.2)Propercareofroadsigns,whichincludesregularcleaningandrepainting,ensuresaccurateguidancefordrivers.3)Urbanplanningcanenhancetrafficefficiencybycarefullydesigningroadnetworksandimplementingsmarttransportationsystems.→Dispatching→maintenance→facilitateViewingLanguagefocusWordsandphrasesReplacetheunderlinedpartswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.maintenancefacilitatedispatchgetoutofhandmonitor4)Researchersuseadvancedtechnologytoobserveandchecktrafficpatternsandgatherdata,contributingtothedevelopmentofeffectivetransportationmanagementstrategies.5)Lackofproperurbanplanningandinfrastructurecancausetrafficproblemstobecomeunmanageableinrapidlygrowingcities.→monitor→getoutofhandViewingLanguagefocusWordsandphrasesWorkinpairs.Lookatthetexttitleanddiscussthequestions.1Whatwillbethemainideasofthetext?2Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardautonomousvehicles?Why?ReadingPre-readingAutomateddrivingsystems(ADS)refertothehardwareandsoftwarethatarecollectivelycapableofperformingtheentiredynamicdrivingtaskonasustainedbasis,regardlessofwhetheritislimitedtoaspecificoperationaldesigndomain.ADSusevarioussensors,cameras,andalgorithmstoperceivetheenvironment,makedecisions,andcontrolthevehicle’smovements.ThegoalofADSistoenhanceroadsafety,improvetrafficflow,andincreasemobilityforpassengersandgoods.1Automateddrivingsystems(ADS)Pre-readingReadingBackgroundinformationAlimited-accesshighway,alsoknownasanexpressway,isatypeofroaddesignedforfast-movingtraffic(Non-motorizedvehiclesandpedestriansaretypicallynotpermittedontheseroads),withalltrafficflowandentry/exitcarefullycontrolled.Thesehighwayshavemultiplelanesandusuallydonothavetrafficlights,intersections,ordirectaccesstoproperties,ensuringsmoothanduninterruptedtravel.Entryandexitareprovidedthroughspecificrampsandinterchanges,enhancingsafetyandefficiency.2Limited-accesshighwayPre-readingReadingBackgroundinformationThelowsunanglecancreateintenseglaresthatcanoverwhelmthesensorsandcausecamerastomissimportantdetailsorfailentirely.Additionally,shadowscreatedbythelowsunanglecanmakeitdifficultforcamerastodistinguishbetweenobjectsandthebackground.3LowsunanglePre-readingReadingBackgroundinformation“Self-driving”carsbegintoemergefromacloudofhype(Title)Meaning:Autonomousvehiclesarestartingtosurfacefromthemistofadvertisementshype

n.[U](infml.)

advertisementsanddiscussionontelevision,radio,etc.tellingthepublicaboutaproductandabouthowgoodorimportantitis（電視、廣播等中言過其實的）促銷廣告，促銷討論DespitethehugeamountofhypeonTV,theinnovativecleaningdevicedidn’tsellaswellasexpected.譯文：“自動駕駛”汽車開始從炒作的云霧中浮現(xiàn)LanguagepointsReading2.Withthebenefitofhindsight,ithasbecomeobviousthattheprevailingviewduringthatperiodwasfalse,withnomorethanahandfulofadvancedprototypevehicleshavingbeendrivenonpublicroadswithouttheneedfor

onboard

safetydrivers.(Para.2)hindsightn.[U]theabilitytounderstandaneventorsituationonlyafterithashappened事后聰明；事后的認識withthebenefit/wisdomofhindsightwhenhindsightmakesitpossibletorealizewhatmistakesweremade通過事后的認識Theteacher,withthebenefitofhindsight,admittedthathisassumptionsaboutremotelearningunderestimatedthecomplexitiesandchallengesinvolved.onboard

a.(onlybeforenoun)carriedonaship,plane,car,etc.艦載的；機載的Theonboardequipmentonthespaceshipisessentialforcommunicationandnavigationduringthespacemission.LanguagepointsReading3.Recently,themajorcompaniesthathaveinvestedmostheavilyinADShavestartedtomakepublicstatements,temperingtheirearlieroptimismbypointingoutthattherolloutofautomateddrivingwouldbe

incremental,beginningwithoperationsunderconstrainedconditionsintightlyrestrictedlocations.(Para.2)tempervt.(fml.)makesth.lesssevereorextreme使緩和；使溫和Shecarefullychoseherwordstotemperhercriticismtoavoidaheatedargumentrolloutn.[C]

theintroductionofanewproduct,service,orpolicytothepublic正式推出Withtherolloutofthenewonlinelearningplatform,theuniversityaimedtoofferamoreflexibleandaccessibleeducationexperience.incremental

a.1)happeninggraduallyovertime逐漸的；逐步的2)(usu.beforenoun)increasinginamountorvaluegraduallyandbyaregularamount（定額）增長的LanguagepointsReading4.Likechildrenlearningtocontroltheirownmovements,ADSneedtolearntocrawlbeforetheycanwalkandtowalkbeforetheycanrun.(Para.3)Meaningbeyondwords:Justlikekidsneedtocrawlbeforetheycanwalkandwalkbeforetheycanrun,ADSalsoneedtostartwitheasytasksbeforedealingwithharderones.譯文：就像孩子學習控制自己的動作一樣，自動駕駛系統(tǒng)需要先學會爬行，然后才能學會走路。LanguagepointsReadingNotes

在這個句子中，作者運用了類比（analogy）的修辭手法，將自動駕駛系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展進程與兒童學習控制自己的動作進行比較，使抽象的技術(shù)概念變得更容易理解。5.SuchexpensesalsodrivethebusinesscaseforinitialADSdeploymentoncommercialvehicle

fleetsthatcanbeusedthroughoutthedaytogeneraterevenueratherthanoperatingonlyoneortwohoursadaylikemostprivatevehicles.(Para.5)fleet

n.[C]1)agroupofplanes,buses,taxis,etc.travelingtogetherorownedbythesameorganization（同一機構(gòu)或統(tǒng)一調(diào)度的）機群，車隊Theconstructioncompanymadeadecisiontopurchaseafleetoftruckstoenhanceitstransportationcapabilities.2)agroupofmilitaryshipscommandedbythesameperson艦隊Thefleetofships,alllinedupintheharbor,lookedimpressiveastheypreparedfortheirnextmission.LanguagepointsReading6.Thehumanassistantmay

compensate

forhardwareandsoftwarefaultsonthevehicles,butwillprimarilyprovideadviceinchallengingtrafficsituationssuchasnavigatingaroundobstaclesthattemporarilyblocktheintendedrouteofthevehicleandrecognizinggesturesofpoliceofficersdirectingtraffic.(Para.6)compensatev.providesth.goodtobalanceorreducethebadeffectsofdamage,loss,etc.補償；彌補vt.paysb.moneybecausetheyhavesufferedsomedamage,loss,injury,etc.給（某人）賠償（或賠款）navigate

v.1)movecarefullyinordertoavoidhittingtheobstacleorhurtingyourself小心翼翼地安全繞過（障礙）2)findthewaytoorthroughaplace,esp.byusingmaps（尤指用地圖）導航；（為…）指引方向LanguagepointsReading7.Thesafetyassurancechallengesextendfarbeyondtechnologicalconsiderationsbutbeginwiththebroadersocietaldecisionabouthowtodetermine“howsafeissafeenough”forADStobeputintopublicservice.(Para.7)Meaning:ThesafetychallengesgobeyondtechnologyandstartwithsocietydecidingwhatlevelofsafetyisacceptableforADStobeusedpublicly.譯文：安全保證的挑戰(zhàn)遠遠超出了技術(shù)方面的考慮，而是始于更廣泛的社會決策，即如何確定“多安全才算足夠安全”，以便將自動駕駛系統(tǒng)投入公共服務(wù)。LanguagepointsReading8.Althoughsomeobserversmayperceivethat“thebloomisofftherose”forautomateddrivinginthecurrentpost-hypeenvironment,thecurrentsituationactuallymarksasignofprogress.(Para.8)Meaning:Eventhoughsomepeoplemaythinkthatself-drivingcarsarenolongerdesirablenowthattheexcitementhasdieddown,thecurrentsituationisactuallyasignthatthingsaremovingforward.譯文：盡管一些觀察人士可能會認為，在當前炒作浪潮退去之后，自動駕駛的“花期已經(jīng)過去”，但現(xiàn)狀正展現(xiàn)出積極的發(fā)展跡象。LanguagepointsReading9.Morerealisticviewsoftheopportunitiesandchallengesforautomateddrivingwillmotivatebetter-focusedinvestmentsofresourcesandalignmentofpublicperceptionswithreality.(Para.8)investment

n.[C,U]theamountoftime,energy,oremotionneededinordertomakesth.successful（時間、精力或感情等的）投入（量）Tobecomeacompetitivechessplayer,onemustmakeasubstantialinvestmentinlearningstrategies,analyzinggames,andpracticingregularly.alignmentn.[U,C]theorganizationofactivitiesorsystemssothattheymatchorfitwelltogether調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)Themanagerstressedtheimportanceofalignmentbetweentheproject’sgoalsandtheindividualtasksassignedtoeachteammember.LanguagepointsReadingWhatchallengeshavetobetackledforADStobeputintopublicservice?Skimthetextandcompletethediagram.YoucanrefertotheAcademicreadingskill.AnalyticalreadingReadingReadingandunderstandingChallenge1Challenge2Toprovidesafeoperations,ADSneedtosensethesurroundingenvironmentanddeterminetheirlocationbasedon1)___________________________·Theyneedtodealwithadverseconditionsbroughtaboutbyelectromagneticinterference,lowsunangles,etc.·Theyneedinformationabout2)___________________andtherelativespeedofothermovingobjects.Inthenearfuture,ADStechnologywillbeexpensivebecauseofthesensorrequirementsand3)_____________________________associatedwiththerequiredlevelofenvironmentsensing.multiplebasicphysicalprinciplesnearbyinfrastructurethedataprocessingandstorageWhatchallengeshavetobetackledforADStobeputintopublicservice?Skimthetextandcompletethediagram.YoucanrefertotheAcademicreadingskill.AnalyticalreadingReadingReadingandunderstandingChallenge3Challenge44)____________________forautomateddrivinghasnotreceiveddeservedattention.·Humanassistantsmaycompensatefor5)__________________________onthevehiclesinchallengingtrafficsituations.·Remotedrivingcapabilitieswouldenableahumanatafleetmanagementcentertodrivethevehicle6)___________________thatADScannothandle.Consensusistobereachedonthebestoptionofsafetyassurance.·7)________________________needtobeagreeduponforregulatoryagenciesandthepublictoacceptthepublicdeploymentofADS.·ADSdevelopersalsoneedtopresenthighlytechnicalsafetyassessmentsinclearandaccuratetermsto8)_____________________fromregulatorsandpublicinterestgroups.RemotehumansupporthardwareandsoftwarefaultsforsomeportionofatripRelevantmeasuresofsafetyearntrustandacceptance1)Theoriginalmeaningof“self-driving”hasbeenlostasconstanthumansupervisionisstillnecessary.2)ADShavebeenimplementedmorefrequentlyinlong-haultruckingoperationsinsimpleenvironments.3)ADSneedtodealwithadversenaturalconditionssuchasstorms,electromagneticinterference,lowsunangles,precipitationorsmoke,andcyberattacks.4)ADStechnologycanbedeployedoncommercialvehiclefleetsfirstduetothehighcostsinvolved.5)Itisnowpossibletodeployautomatedurbanandsuburbanride-hailingservicesonanationalscale.TAnalyticalreadingReadingReadingandunderstanding★Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.TTFFInthetext,majorcarmanufacturerspointedoutthattherolloutofautomateddrivingwouldbeincremental.Apartfromtheapplicationsmentionedinthetext,whatotherpossibleapplicationsofADScanweanticipateinourdailylives?AnalyticalreadingReadingThinkingbeyondStep1SearchonlinetolearnmoreaboutthepotentialapplicationsofADSinourdailylives.Step2Step3Workingroups.DiscussthekeychallengesthatADSmayfaceintheirapplicationandproposepossiblesolutions.Takenoteswhileyoudiscuss.Shareyourideasinclassandinvitemoresolutionstothechallengesonyourlist.Skimmingisaselectivereadingmethodinwhichyoufocusonthemainideasofatext.Insteadofreadingeveryword,youneedtodecidewhattoreadandmaintainyourfocus.Skimmingcansavetimeandimproveefficiencyinreadingandinformationprocessing.Byquicklyidentifyingthemostimportantinformation,skimmingallowsthereadertofocusonthecorecontentandignorespecificdetails.Thisskillisparticularlyusefulintoday’sfast-pacedworld,wherepeopleareconstantlybombardedwithinformationfromvarioussources.Skimmingcanalsohelpthereaderdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsbyencouragingthemtoevaluatetherelevanceoftheinformationtheyencounter.SkimminganacademicarticleAnalyticalreadingReadingHerearesometipsonskimming:?Readthetitleandabstract(ifthereisany)ofanacademicarticletogetanoverviewofitscontent.?Scanheadingsandsubheadings.?Readthefirstparagraph.?Readthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph,astheyareoftenthetopicsentences.?Payattentiontotextthatisbold,italicized,orunderlined,asthismayindicatekeyinformation.?Takenoteofbulletpointsandlists.?Readthelastparagraph,whichusuallycontainstheconclusionofthearticle.SkimminganacademicarticleAnalyticalreadingReadingChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthesentences.1)Thecompanyhas________newdrivingtechnologyinitsupcomingvehiclemodels,incorporatingadvancedsafetyfeaturesthatwillsignificantlyreducetheriskofaccidentsandimprovetheoveralldrivingexperience.AimplementedBimpliedCimpressedDimposed2)Scientistsconductedhundredsofexperimentsandstudiestogatherevidenceand__________thestabilityofthisassistantdrivingsystem.AreachahighlevelofBhaveexpectationsforCreachaconsensusonDinvestmoneyinACLanguagefocusReadingWordsandphrasesChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthesentences.3)Autonomousvehiclesuseadvancedsensorsto__________forpoorvisibilityinadverseweatherconditions.ApromoteBcompensateCapplyDcomplement4)Theautomatedparkingfeatureallowsthevehicletosearchforavailableparkingspotsinits__________andparkitselfwithouthumanintervention.AcommunityBneighborhoodCvicinityDdistanceBCLanguagefocusReadingWordsandphrasesChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthesentences.5)Self-drivingvehiclesuse______decision-makingsystemsthatconsidervariousfactorssuchastrafficpatterns,weatherconditions,androadhazardstoensuresafeandefficientdriving.AchemicalBtechnicalCchronicalDtactical6)Itisregrettablewhenplannedtoursareadjustedorterminatedduetobadweatherorother______conditions.AadverseBadvancedCadventurousDappropriateDALanguagefocusReadingWordsandphrasesFillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.alignmentanticipatedconditionalconventionaldeficientdeploymentefficientfusingmaneuveringmonitornavigatedoperateregulatorysufficienttacticalLanguagefocusReadingBankedclozeAutomateddrivinghasbecomeafocusofthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomyinChina.Inrecentyears,Chinahascontinuouslypromotedthedevelopmentofautomateddrivingtechnologyandhasbroughttogetheralargenumberoftechnologicaltalentsandresources.Fillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.alignmentanticipatedconditionalconventionaldeficientdeploymentefficientfusingmaneuveringmonitornavigatedoperateregulatorysufficienttacticalLanguagefocusReadingBankedclozeThe1)__________ofself-drivingvehiclesisbeingconductedinseveralphases,startingwith2)__________driverassistancesituationsbeforegraduallymovingtowardfullautomation.Astheinfrastructureforautomateddrivingcontinuestoimprove,3)___________incomplextrafficsituationsisbecomingincreasinglyeasier.Withcontinuousimprovementandupgradestosensorequipment,self-drivingvehiclescan4)_______trafficconditionsvirtuallyanddetectadverseweatherandroadconditions.deploymentconventionalmaneuveringmonitorFillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.alignmentanticipatedconditionalconventionaldeficientdeploymentefficientfusingmaneuveringmonitornavigatedoperateregulatorysufficienttacticalLanguagefocusReadingBankedclozeTonavigatethelegalframeworkaroundautomateddriving,relevant5)_________policieshavebeenintroducedbytheChinesegovernment.Theseregulatorypoliciesprovide6)________guidancefordevelopersintheadaptationoftheirtechnologiesandensurethat7)_________safetymeasuresareputinplacefortheuser’sbenefit.regulatorytacticalsufficientFillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.alignmentanticipatedconditionalconventionaldeficientdeploymentefficientfusingmaneuveringmonitornavigatedoperateregulatorysufficienttacticalLanguagefocusReadingBankedclozeAstechnologyadvances,itis8)_________thatself-drivingvehicleswillbecomewidelyusedacrossvariousindustries.However,severalchallengesneedtobeaddressedbeforemassadoptioncanbeachieved.Oneofthosechallengesistoensurethatautomateddrivingtechnologyismatureandreliableenoughto9)________safelyonpublicroads.anticipatedoperateFillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.alignmentanticipatedconditionalconventionaldeficientdeploymentefficientfusingmaneuveringmonitornavigatedoperateregulatorysufficienttacticalLanguagefocusReadingBankedclozeInsummary,Chinaistakingboldstepstodevelopitsautomateddrivingindustrywiththegoalofmakingtransportationmore10)________,safer,andenvironmentallyfriendly.Whilethereisstillmuchworktobedoneinthisfield,China’sproactiveeffortsdemonstrateitscommitmenttoleadingthewayandshapingthefutureoftransportation.efficientCompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish,usingthe“with”structure.Model:Withthebenefitofhindsight,ithasbecomeobviousthattheprevailingviewduringthatperiodwasfalse,________________(僅有少數(shù)幾輛先進的原型車曾在公共道路上行駛，而且無需車載安全駕駛員).LanguagefocusReadingStructureWiththebenefitofhindsight,ithasbecomeobviousthattheprevailingviewduringthatperiodwasfalse,withnomorethanahandfulofadvancedprototypevehicleshavingbeendrivenonpublicroadswithouttheneedforonboardsafetydrivers.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish,usingthe“with”structure.LanguagefocusReadingStructure1)_________________________________________________(隨著自動駕駛技術(shù)的發(fā)展),peoplewithdisabilitiesmayfinditeasiertodriveindependentlytowork,runerrands,andsocializewithothers.2)__________