四川專升本(英語)歷年真題試卷匯編2(題后含答案及解析)

四川專升本（英語）歷年真題試卷匯編2(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.ReadingComprehension3.Cloze5.Translation6.Writing11.ListeningComprehensionVocabularyandStructure1．“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Grannyusedtosay,becauseeverystep_______.“A．hasshownB．isshowingC．showsD．showed正確答案：C解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。所填詞作直接引語的謂語動詞，而直接引語表示一個客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，選C項(xiàng)。2．Healsoacknowledgesthat,ingeneral,state-ownedcompaniesdohaveanadvantage_______thestability,managementandcareerprospectstheyoffer.A．intermsofB．inneedofC．inchargeofD．inpraiseof正確答案：A解析：考查介詞短語用法。A項(xiàng)意為“就……而言”；B項(xiàng)意為“需要”；C項(xiàng)意為“負(fù)責(zé)”；D項(xiàng)意為“表揚(yáng)”。句意：他也承認(rèn)，通常來說，國有公司就穩(wěn)定性、管理和它們提供的職業(yè)前景而言，有其優(yōu)勢。3．Childrenandteenagerssometimesdodangerousandfoolishthings,andthatis_______heydonotunderstandorthinkabouttheconsequences.A．whyB．howC．becauseD．whether正確答案：C解析：考查表語從句。“thatisbecause…”引出原因；“thatiswhy…”引出結(jié)果；“thatishow…”引出方式。句意：小孩子和青少年有時會做一些危險而愚蠢的事情，那是因?yàn)樗麄儾幻靼谆驔]有考慮到事情的后果。4．TVseriesWhereAreWeGoing,Dadhavemadean_______onkidssinceitwasbroadcastnHunanTV.A．explanationB．investigationC．operationD．impression正確答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“解釋”；B項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)查”；C項(xiàng)意為“操作，經(jīng)營，手術(shù)”；D項(xiàng)意為“印象，感想”。句意：電視節(jié)目《爸爸去哪兒》自從在湖南衛(wèi)視開播以來給孩子們留下了印象。5．Nowthereisjustonepoint_______Iwishyoutomakequiteclear.A．whereB．whichC．whatD．when正確答案：B解析：考查定語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在，只有一點(diǎn)我希望你完全明了。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作make的賓語。where和when不能在從句中作句子主要成分；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。6．ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A．wouldnotwinB．wouldnothavewonC．wouldwinD．wouldhavewon正確答案：B解析：考查虛擬語氣。此處虛擬語氣表示與過去事實(shí)相反，句子謂語動詞用“would／should／could／mighthavedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項(xiàng)。7．_______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A．HavingeatenB．ToeatC．EatD．Eating正確答案：A解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：因?yàn)橹暗倌仍谀莻€自助餐廳吃過，所以她不想再去那里吃了。動詞eat與邏輯主語Tina之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，并且在謂語動詞didn’twant之前發(fā)生，所以用havingeaten。故選A項(xiàng)。8．Scientificresearchesshowthatto_______alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.A．a(chǎn)cquireB．a(chǎn)ccessC．a(chǎn)cknowledgeD．a(chǎn)ssess正確答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：科學(xué)研究表明，為了學(xué)到一種語言，學(xué)習(xí)者最好經(jīng)常置身于該語言環(huán)境中。A項(xiàng)意為“取得，獲得，學(xué)到”；B項(xiàng)意為“有……的機(jī)會，接近，利用”；C項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)，答謝”；D項(xiàng)意為“評定，估算”。9．—It’snice.Neverbefore_______suchaspecialdrink!—I’mgladyoulikeit.A．IhavehadB．IhadC．haveIhadD．hadI正確答案：C解析：考查倒裝句。當(dāng)never等否定副詞位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，即將系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提前。故選C項(xiàng)。10．Heaskedmeasecondquestion_______Icouldanswerthefirstone.A．untilB．whileC．beforeD．for正確答案：C解析：考查時間狀語從句。A項(xiàng)意為“直到”；B項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)……的時候”；C項(xiàng)意為“在……之前”；D項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤?。句意：他在我答出第一個問題前又問了第二個問題。11．SuchpoetsasShakespeare_______widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some_______difficulttounderstand.A．a(chǎn)re;areB．is;isC．a(chǎn)re;isD．is;are正確答案：A解析：考查主謂一致。主句中的主語為poets，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；其后的非限制性定語從句的主語為someofwhoseworks，謂語動詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A項(xiàng)。12．Wepromise_______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A．whoB．whomC．whoeverD．whomever正確答案：C解析：考查從屬連詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，promise后接的是賓語從句，從句缺少主語，故應(yīng)該用whoever引導(dǎo)。句意：我們許諾無論誰參加晚會都有與影星合影的機(jī)會。故答案為C項(xiàng)。13．John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A．whyB．whenC．whichD．that正確答案：D解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為yearsofhardwork，故選D項(xiàng)。14．Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly_______twenty.A．a(chǎn)sfewasB．a(chǎn)slittleasC．a(chǎn)smanyasD．a(chǎn)smuchas正確答案：A解析：考查形容詞的用法。句意：有很少的人卷入其中，可能還不到二十個人。A項(xiàng)意為“少達(dá)(修飾可數(shù)名詞)”；B項(xiàng)意為“少達(dá)(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)”；C項(xiàng)意為“多達(dá)(修飾可數(shù)名詞)”；D項(xiàng)意為“多達(dá)(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)”。15．—Tom,willyouattendthepressmeetingtobeheldthismorning?—ButI_______anythingaboutit.A．wouldn’tbetoldB．haven’tbeentoldC．haven’ttoldD．a(chǎn)mnottold正確答案：B解析：考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：——湯姆，你出席今天上午即將舉行的新聞發(fā)布會嗎?——但我還沒被告知此事。根據(jù)語境，告知開會這件事應(yīng)是過去發(fā)生的，但到現(xiàn)在，還沒人告知湯姆此事，也就是這個過去的動作所造成的狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。另告知開會事宜，肯定是被告知，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成被動式。16．Thetreeswereonlythreeorfourmetreshigh,sothebutterflieswerewellwithin_______ofourlong-handlednets.A．handB．reachC．spaceD．distance正確答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。withinreachof“在附近，在能夠得著的地方”。句意：那些樹只有三四米高，我們的長柄捕捉網(wǎng)能輕易夠得著這些蝴蝶。17．If_______tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A．a(chǎn)skedB．toaskC．a(chǎn)skingD．havingasked正確答案：A解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你被請求為其他人照看行李，請立刻告訴警察。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語中省略了youare。完整的句式是：Ifyouareaskedtolookafterluggage，故選A項(xiàng)。18．One’slifehasvalue_______onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A．sothatB．nomatterhowC．a(chǎn)slongasD．exceptthat正確答案：C解析：考查連詞。句意：只要一個人給別人的生活帶來價值，那么他的生命就有價值。A項(xiàng)意為“以便，因此”；B項(xiàng)意為“不管怎樣”；C項(xiàng)意為“只要”；D項(xiàng)意為“除了”。根據(jù)語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。19．Someexpertsadvisedgirlsnottobe_______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoutB．takenoffC．takeninD．takenaway正確答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一些專家建議女孩們不要被一些許諾快速減肥的產(chǎn)品所蒙騙。A項(xiàng)意為“拿出，取出”；B項(xiàng)意為”起飛，脫去，成功”；C項(xiàng)意為“吸收，理解，欺騙”；D項(xiàng)意為“拿走”。20．Theairport______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A．beingcompletedB．tobecompletedC．completedD．havingbeencompleted正確答案：B解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空格后的時間狀語nextyear?？芍?，此處應(yīng)用表示將來的動詞不定式作定語修飾theairport，且動詞complete與theairport之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動形式，故選B項(xiàng)。ReadingComprehensionInthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages—haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wideawake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.21．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?A．Food.B．Chocolate.C．Potato.D．Coffee.正確答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞last500years可定位到文中第一句，可知A項(xiàng)正確。22．Theunderlinedword“Some”inParagraph1refersto______.A．cocoatreesB．chocolatedrinksC．shopsD．SouthAmericanIndians正確答案：C解析：詞義推斷題。some的前一句在說shops，故some代指銷售巧克力飲料的商店。選C項(xiàng)。23．ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because______.A．theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelseB．theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmericaC．theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotatoD．thepotatoharvestwasbad正確答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞PotatoFamine可定位到第二段最后一句，由“cropfailed”可知D項(xiàng)正確。24．Coffeeoriginallycamefrom______.A．BrazilB．ColombiaC．EthiopiaD．Arabia正確答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句“ButitisnativetoEthiopia…”可知咖啡最早是來自Ethiopia，故選C項(xiàng)。25．TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat______.A．coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldiB．coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi’sgoatsC．coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountriesD．coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs正確答案：D解析：推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句及第四段對Arabiclegend的描述，可知第四段是對第三段最后一句的證實(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。LastFourthofJuly,Pete,a14-year-old,wasenjoyingthelit-upskiesandloudboomsfromthefireworksbeingsetoffinhisneighborhood.Suddenly,theeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye,immediatelycausinghimterriblepain.Hisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergencyroomfortreatment.Asaresultoftheinjury,Petedevelopedglaucomaandcataracts.Today,Petehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecauseofhisbottlerocketinjury.JuneisFireworksEyeSafetyAwarenessMonth,andthroughitsEyeSmartcampaigntheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologywantstoremindconsumerstoleavefireworkstoprofessionals.“ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebrationruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyeabottlerocket,”saidDr.JohnC.Hagan,clinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscoverVisionCentersinKansasCity.“Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrainedprofessionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow.”AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission,morethan9,000fireworks-relatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthese,nearlyhalfarehead-relatedinjuries,withnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye.One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossorblindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse,withthosefifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuriesintheUnitedStates.Dr.Haganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan30injurieseachyearfromfireworks.Evenfireworksthatmanypeopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheageoffive,apparentlyharmlesssparklersaccountforone-thirdofallfireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanburnatnearly2,000degreesFahrenheit.26．WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly?A．Hewasburnedinahousefire.B．Hewascaughtinarain.C．Hewasinjuredinafight.D．Hewashitintheeye.正確答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知D項(xiàng)正確。27．TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologycallsonconsumersto______.A．celebratetheFourthofJulywithfireworksB．leavefireworkstoprofessionalsintheircelebrationsC．stopcelebratingtheFourthofJulyaltogetherD．setofffireworkstogetherwithtrainedprofessionals正確答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞AmericanAcademyofOphthalmology，consumers可定位到第二段第一句中的“．．．leavefireworkstoprofessionals”，可知B項(xiàng)正確。28．HowmanyfireworkseyeinjuriesoccurintheUSeachyear?A．About9,000.B．About4,500.C．About1,350.D．About30.正確答案：C解析：推理判斷題。短文第三段提到“在美國，每年發(fā)生9000多起由煙花導(dǎo)致的傷害事故，其中有近一半是頭部受傷，而在這一半頭部受傷者中，又有近30％是眼傷”。9000的一半為4500，4500的30％為1350，故選C項(xiàng)。29．FireworkseyeinjuriescanresultineachofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A．blindnessB．permanentvisionlossC．glaucomaandcataractsD．head-relatedinjuries正確答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句及第三段第三句可知A、B、C項(xiàng)都是煙花造成的眼睛受傷的結(jié)果，只有D項(xiàng)“頭部傷害”沒有提到。30．WhichisNOTtrueofsparklers?A．Theyareharmlesstochildren.B．Theyareconsideredsafebymanypeople.C．Theyareathreattotheeyes.D．Theycanburnatveryhighdegrees.正確答案：A解析：是非判斷題。由最后一段可知，B、C、D項(xiàng)正確，短文最后一段說到“煙花在許多人看來是安全的，但其實(shí)暗藏危害。對于5歲以下的孩子來說，所有煙花造成的傷害的1／3都是由花炮導(dǎo)致的”，顯然，它們不是沒有危險的，故選A項(xiàng)。Aqualityeducationistheultimateliberator.Itcanfreepeoplefrompoverty,givingthemthepowertogreatlyimprovetheirlivesandtakeaproductiveplaceinsociety.Itcanalsofreecommunitiesandcountries,allowingthemtoleapforwardintoperiodsofwealthandsocialunitythatotherwisewouldnotbepossible.Forthisreason,theinternationalcommunityhascommitteditselftogettingalltheworld’schildrenintoprimaryschoolby2015,acommitmentknownasEducationforAll.Caneducationforallbeachievedby2015?Theanswerisdefinitely“yes”,althoughitisadifficulttask.Ifwenowmeasurethegoalintermsofchildrensuccessfullycompletingaminimumoffiveyearsofprimaryschool,insteadofjustenrollingforclasses,whichusedtobethemeasuringstickforeducation,thenthechallengebecomesevenmoredifficult.Only32countrieswereformerlybelievedtobeatriskofnotachievingeducationforallonthebasisofenrollmentrates.Thenumberrisesto88ifcompletionratesareusedasthecriterion.Still,thegoalisachievablewiththerightpoliciesandtherightsupportfromtheinternationalcommunity.59ofthe88countriesatriskcanreachuniversalprimarycompletionby2015iftheybringtheefficiencyandqualityoftheireducationsystemsintolinewithstandardsobservedinhigher-performingsystems.Theyalsoneedsignificantincreasesinexternalfinancingandtechnicalsupport.The29countrieslaggingfarthestbehindwillnotreachthegoalwithoutunprecedentedratesofprogress.Butthisisattainablewithcreativesolution,includinguseofinformationtechnologies,flexibleandtargetedforeignaid,andfewerpeoplelivinginpoverty.Akeylessonofexperienceaboutwhatmakesdevelopmenteffectiveisthatacountry’scapacitytouseaidwelldependsheavilyonitspolicies,institutionsandmanagement.Whereacountryscoreswellonthesecriteria,foreignassistancecanbehighlyeffective.31．Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhataqualityeducationcan______.A．freecountriesfromforeignrulesB．speedupsocialprogressC．givepeoplefreedomD．liberatepeoplefromanyexploitation正確答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第一段提到“…allowingthemtoleapforwardintoperiodsofwealthandsocialunitythatotherwisewouldnotbepossible．”表明B項(xiàng)是正確答案。32．Ideally,thegoaloftheprogramofEducationforAllisto______by2015.A．getalltheworld’schildrentocompleteprimaryschoolB．enrollalltheworld’schildrenintoprimaryschoolC．givequalityeducationtopeopleof88countriesD．supportthosecommittedtotransformingtheireducationsystems正確答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞：EducationforAll可定位到第二段，可知B項(xiàng)正確。33．_______countriesarenowatriskofnotachievingeducationforallonthebasisofcompletionrates.A．32B．59C．29D．88正確答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第三段提到“Thenumberrisesto88ifcompletionratesareusedasthecriterion．”表明D項(xiàng)是正確答案。A項(xiàng)是比較具有迷惑性的答案。32個國家是按照以前的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)計算，而不是按照新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastherightpolicy?A．Raisingtheefficiencyofeducationsystems.B．Improvingthequalityofeducation.C．Usinginformationtechnologies.D．Buildingmoreprimaryschools.正確答案：D解析：是非判斷題。文章第四段中可以找到A、B、C項(xiàng)，只有D項(xiàng)沒有提到，故選D項(xiàng)。35．Ascanbegatheredfromthelastparagraph,foreignaid______.A．maynotbehighlyeffectiveB．isprovidedonlywhensomecriteriaaremetC．a(chǎn)lonemakesdevelopmentpossibleD．ismosteffectiveforthosecountrieslaggingfarthestbehind正確答案：A解析：推理判斷題。文章的最后一段第一句表明一個國家能否較好地運(yùn)用外國援助主要取決于本國的政治、制度及管理等，選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。選項(xiàng)B和C的內(nèi)容都包括了一個比較絕對化的單詞only和alone，故不正確。Thescariestpartofbuyingausedcarisnotbeingcompletelysureofwhatconditionit’sin.Acarthat’sbeeninamajoraccidentisalwaysabiggerrisk,butsellersoftentrytohidethisinformation.AndrewBleakley,evaluator-inspector,runsamobilevehicleinspectionserviceinMontreal.Forabout$80hewillperformafull,unbiasedinspectiononausedvehicle.Inhis10yearsasaprofessionalinspector,Bleakleyhasseenalot.Hewarns,“Watchoutfordealerdemonstrationvehicleswhichareused,notnew.Theymayhavebeeninacollision.”HeaddsthatitisnotuncommoninOntarioandQuebecespeciallyforunscrupuloussellerstorollbacktheodometerortoevendisengageit.Bleakleyhasspecialtoolstocheckforthis.Bleakleyalwaysrecommendshiringanindependenttechniciantoinspecttheconditionofausedcarbeforeyoubuyit.Theproblemisfindingsomeonequalifiedtodotheinspection,whichhesaysgenerallydoesn’tmeanjustanymechanic.Athoroughmechanicalinspectionincludescheckingthecompression,allmajorsystems,includingtheengine,electricalandchargingsystems,transmissionanddriveline,fluids,brakes,suspension,andsteering.Essential,too,isallinspectionofthecar’sbodyandfinallyaroadtest.Thereare,however,afewthingseveryonecandobeforebuyingausedcar:Doavisualcheckofthecar.Lookattherightreardoorhinges.Iftheyareveryworn,orthedoordoesn’tclosewell,thecarmayhavebeenusedasataxi.Holesintheroofcouldmeanthecarwasusedfordeliveries.Checkforoilleaksonthepavement.Notethatleaksarenotnecessarilyasignificantproblem—itdependsonthecause.Don’tassumethatnew-lookingbrakeandacceleratorpedalsmeanthecarhasn’tbeendrivenmuch.Resellersknowpeoplecheckthesedetailsandcanbuynewpadsforaround$6.Copydownthevehicleidentificationnumber(V1N),a17-charactercombinationofnumbersandletters,fromthevehicle’sdashboard.InOntario,askthedealerorsellerfortheUsedVehicleInformationPackage.Thisgivesdetailsofpreviousowners,anyoutstandingliensonthecar,andthefairmarketvalueofthevehicle.36．Accordingtothepassage,inbuyingasecond-handvehicleitismostimportanttoknowA．howlongithasbeenusedB．whatcoloritisC．whetherithasbeeninacollisionD．whetheritleaksoil正確答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知C項(xiàng)正確。37．Allofthefollowingarementionedastrickswhichdishonestsecond-handcardealersmayplayupontheircustomersEXCEPT______.A．torepaintthecarB．torollbacktheodometerC．toreplacetheoldpedalD．todisengagetheodometer正確答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。B、C、D三項(xiàng)都可以在原文中定位，只有A項(xiàng)未提及。38．Theunderlinedwords“anindependenttechnician”inthesecondparagraphrefertoA．a(chǎn)technicianwhochecksacarfreeofchargeB．a(chǎn)technicianwholearnedhistradeallbyhimselfC．a(chǎn)technicianwhoworksforaparticularcar-dealerD．a(chǎn)technicianwhorunshisowninspectionservice正確答案：D解析：詞義推測題。由“anindependenttechnician”所在句后兩句可知，D項(xiàng)正確。39．AccordingtoBleakley,beforebuyingausedcaralltheinspectionworkcanA．bedonebyamechanictogetherwiththedealerB．onlybedonebyaqualifiedmechanicC．bedonebythebuyerhimselfD．bedonebyaqualifiedmechanictogetherwiththebuyer正確答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知車輛檢測應(yīng)由有資質(zhì)的人來做，但是購車者也可做一些基本的檢測，故答案為D項(xiàng)。40．Accordingtothepassage,fromwhichofthefollowingcanthebuyerobtainreliableinformationofthepreviousowner?A．Thevehicleidentificationnumber.B．Theunbiasedinspector.C．Thesecond-handcardealer.D．TheUsedVehicleInformationPackage.正確答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段倒數(shù)第二句可知D項(xiàng)正確。ClozePeopleinBeijingwearalotofclothingduringwintertodefendoffthecold.IntheUnitedStates,however,peoplewearlesspartlybecausethecaristheprimarymodeoftransportation.Carstakethemstraighttotheirworkplaces,【C1】______areheatedwell.TheAmericandietisfullofcalories,sotheirbodiescanaffordtoburnheatmorequickly.Fewerlayersofclothinggivepeoplethe【C2】______tostayfashionable.LotsofYalegirlswearskirtsevenwhenit’s10degreesCentigradeoutside.Someofthematleastwearboots,tights,andlegwarmers.Some,however,reallyjustgoforthelook【C3】______theriskofhealth.Thesegirlshavenothingtopreventtheirlegsagainstthewind,andnosockstoprotecttheirfeet.Aminiskirtandapairofstilettos【C4】______allthattheywear.Typically,theones【C5】______fashionareskinnywithlittlebodyfat.Justbythenatureoftheirbodies,theyarealreadyatadisadvantage【C6】______withnormalpeopleincoldweather.Ihavealwayswondered,wheneverIpassthesegirls,howtheymanagetorefrainfromshiveringandjustsmilelikespring【C7】______Andthentherearetheguys.Thegirlscanbesaidtosacrificehealthforbeauty.Butwhydoguyswearsolittle?Itisnotlike,【C8】______theyshedsomelayers,theysuddenlybecomebetter-looking.Theyarenotexactlybeingfashionablewhentheyonlywearsportyshortsandshowerslippersinthemidstofwinter.It’snotcute.Ofcourse,peoplehavethefreedomtolook【C9】______waytheywant.Iamjustsurprisedthat,【C10】______thevastdifferencebetweenwinterandsummertemperaturesinConnecticut,theycanstilllookliketheyarepartyingonthebeachinthemiddleofFebruary.41．【C1】A．whereB．whichC．a(chǎn)sD．when正確答案：B解析：句中空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作主語，故選關(guān)系代詞which。42．【C2】A．confidenceB．troubleC．opportunityD．luck正確答案：C解析：由后面幾句可推測出，這里的句意是：輕便的衣服給人們提供了保持時尚的機(jī)會(opportunity)。43．【C3】A．inB．forC．a(chǎn)tD．on正確答案：C解析：attheriskof為固定搭配，意為“冒著……的風(fēng)險”。44．【C4】A．wasB．wereC．isD．a(chǎn)re正確答案：D解析：本句的主語為Aminiskirtandapairofstilettos，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；又根據(jù)全文主體時態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。45．【C5】A．topursueB．pursuingC．pursuedD．havingpursued正確答案：B解析：主語theones與動詞pursue為主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。46．【C6】A．comparingB．compareC．comparedD．tocompare正確答案：C解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，they與compare之間為被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。本句的從句中省略了主語和謂語，其完整形式為“…theyarealreadyatadisadvantagewhentheyarecomparedwithnormalpeople．．．”。47．【C7】A．hadarrivedB．isarrivingC．willarriveD．a(chǎn)rrives正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)本句中的“Ihavealwayswondered．．．”以及句意可知，“我”驚奇的是那些女孩的衣著仿佛昭示著春天已經(jīng)來臨，因此用過去完成時。48．【C8】A．beforeB．whetherC．untilD．once正確答案：D解析：空格處引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作條件狀語，故用once引導(dǎo)。49．【C9】A．whateverB．whicheverC．howeverD．whenever正確答案：A解析：句意：當(dāng)然，人們有打扮成自己心儀樣子的自由。句中whateverwaytheywant意為“想成為什么樣子”。50．【C10】A．ifB．givenC．thoughD．unless正確答案：B解析：分析句子可知，所填詞后跟的不是從句，因此不能用連詞，而用用法和連詞相近的介詞given，意為“考慮到”。TranslationSectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.51．(Para.4,PassageOne)Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.正確答案：他嘗了一枚，體驗(yàn)到了“完全清醒”的感覺，而這一感覺是目前世界上三分之一的人口一天開始的感覺。52．(Para.3,PassageTwo)Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse,withthosefifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuriesintheUnitedStates.正確答案：兒童是煙火燃放不慎的最常見受害者，在美國50％的因燃放煙火造成的眼傷者都是15歲及15歲以下的孩子。53．(Para.2,PassageThree)Forthisreason,theinternationalcommunityhascommitteditselftogettingalltheworld’schildrenintoprimaryschoolby2015,acommitmentknownasEducationforAll.正確答案：基于此原因，國際組織承諾，到2015年時要使全世界所有的兒童都能享受小學(xué)教育，這一承諾就是所謂的“全民教育”。54．(Para.2,PassageFour)Theproblemisfindingsomeonequalifiedtodotheinspection,whichhesaysgenerallydoesn’tmeanjustanymechanic.正確答案：問題是找到有資格做車輛檢測的人，而據(jù)他說，這并不意味著這個人僅是技工。Writing55．WasteSeparationfromYourCampus1．大學(xué)生垃圾分類的意識仍然較弱；2．垃圾分類的重要意義；3．垃圾分類應(yīng)該從校園做起。正確答案：WasteSeparationfromYourCampusIt’snodoubtthatuniversitycampusesproducealargeamountofrubbisheveryday,however,therearefewercollegestudentspayingattentiontoitsclassification.Factuallywasteseparationisvitaltocreateanenvironment-friendlycampus.Firstly,wasteseparationdoesgreatcontributiontotheenvironmentalprotection.Sincesomeofwasteisrecyclable,whileotherisnon-recyclable,ifallthestudentscouldvoluntarilydifferentiaterecyclablerubbishfromnon-recyclablerubbish,theriskoftheenvironmentalpollutionwillbegreatlyreduced.Secondly,wasteseparationcouldsavealotofenergyandtimeonitsprocessing.Withtherapidincreaseintheamountofrubbishatthecampus,rubbishclassificationdoesnotpermitofanydelay.Ontheonehand,asthewell-educatedpeople,collegestudentsshouldactashostsoftheuniversitiesandseparatewastefromthismomentintheirdailylife.Ontheotherhand,universityauthoritiesshouldstrengthenstudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandguidestudentstoseparatewasteinareasonableway.ListeningComprehensionSectionA聽力原文：1.W:Sorrytokeepyouwaiting,sir.Butwe’resuretheflightforLondonistotakeoffinabouttwohours.M:Anothertwohours?Don’tyouknowit’salready5pm?Q:WhenwilltheflightforLondontakeoff?2.W:ShallIcheckthee-mailsforyou,Mr.Anderson?M:No,thanks.Ididthatmyselfthismorning.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?3.M:Jane,IheardyouandLucywenttothedancingpartylastnight.W:Lucydid,butIhadaheadacheandhadtostayinbed.Q:WhatdidLucydolastnight?4.W:Can’tyouknockonthedoorbeforeyouentermyofficenexttime?M:Sorry!It’sjustthatI’minsuchahurry.Q:Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshewasspeakingtotheman?5.M:ThisisMorris.ActuallyIhaveabitofsoretoothandIwonderifDr.Greenwillbeavailabletomorrowmorning.W:Iamafraidhe’sbookedtomorrow.IsitOKifIputyouinat9a.m.thedayaftertomorrow?Q:Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?6.W:AreyougoingtowatchthemovieonTVtonight?M:No,IthinkI’llwatchthesoccergameandthenthedocumentaryonThanksgiving.Q:Whichisthefirstprogramthemanisplanningtowatch?7.W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,canyoushowmethewaytoGate9forflight901toHongKong?Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?8.M:ProfessorKennedyhasbeenbusythissemester.Heworkstillmidnighteveryday.W:Iwouldn’thavetroubledhimsomuchifIhadknownhewassobusy.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?9.W:CanIturnthetelevisionoff?M:ButI’minthemiddleofwatchingajellyfishprogram.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?10.W:Didyouwatchthegameyesterday?M:Iwantedto.ButSusanwaswatchingamovieonChannel5,soIwatcheditwithher.YouknowSusan;shecan’tstandfootball.Q:Whydidn’tthemanwatchthegame?56．A．2pm.B．3pm.C．5pm.D．7pm.正確答案：D57．A．Salesmanandcustomer.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Bossandsecretary.D．Headmasterandstudent.正確答案：C58．A．Shehadaheadache.B．Shehadtostayinbed.C．ShewenttolookafterJane.D．Shewenttothedancingparty.正確答案：D59．A．Sorry.B．Annoyed.C．Excited.D．Surprised.正確答案：B60．A．Tobookaticket.B．Tomakecomplaints.C．Tomakeanappointment.D．Toconsultadentist.正確答案：C61．A．Amovie.B．Adocumentary.C．Asoccergame.D．Adrama.正確答案：C62．A．Atabookingoffice.B．InaHongKonghotel.C．Onabusystreet.D．Atanairport.正確答案：D63．A．Shehastroubleingettingalongwiththeprofessor.B．Sheregretstakingupmuchoftheprofessor’stime.C．Sheknowstheprofessorhasbeenbusyrecently.D．Shedoesn’tknowtheprofessorhasrunintotrouble.正確答案：B64．A．Thejellyfishprogramisboring.B．Theprogramwillbeoversoon.C．Thewomanshouldleavethetelevisionon.D．Thewomanshouldn’tstandintheway.正確答案：C65．A．BecauseSusandoesn’tlikefootball.B．BecauseSusaninvitedhimtoamovie.C．Becausehewantedtowatchthemovie.D．Becausehedidn’tknowaboutthegame.正確答案：A聽力原文：StudentswhowantaneasywaytogetinformationaboutcollegesintheUnitedStatescanvisitawebsitelikeCamp