專升本（英語）模擬試卷13（共783題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷13（共9套）（共783題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Doyouthinkitnecessary_________anEnglishdiaryeveryday?A、keepB、tokeepC、keepingD、kept標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：動詞不定式短語作形式賓語it的實際賓語。正確選項為B?！揪渥哟笠狻磕阌X得有必要每天寫一篇英語日記嗎?2、__________haveIheardanythinglikethatinmylife.A、OnlyB、SurprisinglyC、NeverD、However標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：這是個倒裝句，only和never在句首時需要倒裝。根據(jù)句子含義，選項C是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻课乙簧紱]聽說過那種事。3、Whenwewokeup,everywherewas_________snow.A、coveredB、coveredinC、coveredwithD、covering標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：Coverwith由什么覆蓋，coverin填滿。選項C是正確的。【句子大意】當(dāng)我們醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是雪。4、Morestudentsthanone_________there.A、hasbeenB、havebeenC、hadbeenD、wouldhavebeen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)than前面的主語名詞決定。選項C和D的時態(tài)不對。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】不止一個學(xué)生去過那兒。5、Youknowthat’sright,_________?A、isitB、isn’titC、doyouD、don’tyou標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：反義疑問句，通常疑問部分反問陳述部分的主句。排除選項A和B。陳述部分肯定，疑問部分則否定。選項D是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕阒滥鞘钦_的，是不是?6、You’realwaysmoaningaboutsomethingorother.Iwishyou_________.A、shutupB、wereshutupC、hadshutupD、wouldshutup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：wish要求其賓語從句用虛擬語氣。對沒有發(fā)生的事表示愿望，從句的謂語用過去將來時。選項D是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕憧偸菍λ械氖露急г共恍?，但愿你閉上嘴巴。7、_________alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.A、WerepeopleB、IfpeoplewouldC、PeoplewereD、Wouldpeople標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：條件從句去掉if主謂倒裝。選項A是正確的。【句子大意】如果人們能再忍耐一些，我們的世界會更好。8、WhenIwasachildIused_________swimminginthelake.A、togoingB、goingC、togoD、go標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：Usedtodosth過去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。選項C是正確的。【句子大意】我小的時候常去河里游泳。9、Saul’sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto_________and_________.A、I,heB、him,IC、me,heD、him,me標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：介詞后應(yīng)跟代詞的賓格。And連接的是介詞后的兩個代詞，因此兩個代詞均用賓格。英文習(xí)慣在幾個人稱代詞中將“我”放在最后。選項D是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻縎aul的哥哥把這個問題整個留給了他和我。10、Whenmygrandfatherdied,Idiscoveredthathehadleftmesomemoneyinhis___A、savingsB、willC、creditcardD、cashmachine標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：Savings存款，will遺囑，creditcard信用卡，cashmachine取鈔機。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻课覡敔斎ナ罆r我發(fā)現(xiàn)在他的遺囑中給我留了一些錢。11、Thosegoodtraditionshavebeenpassed_________theyoungergeneration.A、ontoB、toonC、crosstoD、to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：Passontosb傳遞給某人。選項A是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻亢玫膫鹘y(tǒng)已經(jīng)傳給了年輕的一代。12、_________manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A、HavingbeentoldB、HewastoldC、ThoughhehadbeentoldD、Havingtold標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：選項A和D是錯的。因為，如果把他們放入句中，but前面則不是完整的句子。But應(yīng)連接兩個完整的句子。選項C也是錯的，因為but和though不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】人家告訴他很多遍了，可他就是不明白。13、Wehadalongtelephone_________yesterdayevening.A、dialogueB、conversationC、talkD、speech標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：Dialogue對話，conversation聊天，talk談話，speech演講。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻孔蛱焱砩衔覀冊陔娫捓锪牧撕芫?。14、How_________ofyoutoremembermybirthday!A、thoughtfulB、thoughtfullyC、carefulD、carefully標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：How后跟形容詞，排除選項B和D。Thoughtful周到的，careful仔細(xì)的。選項A是正確的。【句子大意】你記得我的生日，太周到了。15、Marry,aswellasTom,_________akeytotheoffice.A、haveB、havingC、tohaveD、has標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于aswellas前面的主語。選項D是正確的。【句子大意】瑪麗有一把辦公室的鑰匙，湯姆也有。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Twohundredyearsago,AmericanstudentswenttoAmericanschools.Likeyou,theystudiedarithmetic,spellingandgeography.Unlikeyou,theyalsostudiedGreekandLatin.Infact,studentsspentmorethanhalftheirtimestudyingGreekandLatin.ThesamewastrueformoststudentsinEurope.Untiltheseventhcentury,alleducatedEuropeansknewLatin.ItdidnotmatteriftheylivedinEnglandorItalyorFranceorSpain.Iftheywereeducated,theyknewLatin.Duringtheseventhcentury,educatedEuropeansbegantostudyGreekaswellasLatin.GreekandLatinhadbeentheleadinglanguagesoftheancientGreeksandRomans.AlleducatedEuropeanswereexpectedtoknowtheselanguages.ToeducatedEuropeans,thelanguagesoftheGreeksandtheRomanswereimportant.TheideasoftheGreeksandRomanswerealsoimportant.PeopleknewthatmanyoftheirownideashadcomefromtheGreeksandtheRomans.Tounderstandtheirownculture,theymustunderstanditsorigin.Theyknewthatthosebeginningslayintheclassicalworld.TodaywehavesomanythingstostudythatfewpeoplehavetimetolearnGreekandLatin.Fewofyouwillstudyeitherlanguageinschool.YettheideasoftheGreeksandtheRomansarestillimportanttous.TheseideasstillhelptoshapeWesternculturetoday.Tounderstandourownculture,wemustunderstandthecultureoftheclassicalworld.16、Agoodsynonymfor"origin"is_________.A、peopleB、futureC、beginningD、culture標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：第四段。這個單詞的后面一句提到beginnings，這是對origin的解釋：最初的、最開始的。要想了解他們自己的文化，就必須知道它的起源。選項C是正確的。17、Accordingtothispassage,alleducatedEuropeansoftheseventhcenturywereexpectedtostudy_________.A、physicalscienceandchemistryB、GreekandLatinC、democracyandcommunismD、FrenchandSpanish標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：第三段。7世紀(jì)的時候，受過教育的歐洲人都既學(xué)希臘語又學(xué)拉丁語。選項B是正確的。18、Today,mostofpeoplewon’tstudyeitherCreekorLatinbecause_________.A、theyarenolongerimportantB、peopledonothaveenoughtimeC、theyarenolongerexistedD、peoplecannotlearnthemwell標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：最后一段。如今，我們有很多事情要學(xué)以至于幾乎沒有人有時間學(xué)希臘語和拉丁語了。選項B是正確的。19、Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A、GreeksandRomanssignificantlyinfluencedEuropeanculture.B、TheGreekswerethefoundersofdemocracy.C、TheGreeksandRomanswerebitterenemies.D、Peopleoftheclassicalworldwerebarbaricanduneducated.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：這篇文章的主要觀點是說無論過去大家都學(xué)希臘語和拉丁語，還是現(xiàn)在幾乎無人學(xué)希臘語和拉丁語，羅馬和希臘對歐洲文化仍然起著很重要的作用。選項A是正確的。Wouldyoueatabacon,lettuceandloveapplesandwich?Youprobablyhaveeatenmanyofthem.Loveapplewasthenameusedmanyyearsagoforthetomato.ThetomatoisoriginallyanAmericanplant.ItwasfoundinSouthAmericabyearlySpanishexplorers.ThewordtomatocomesfromthenativeNahuatlwordtomatl.Butwhenitmovednorth,theplantearnedadifferentname.Remarkably,thesettlersinNorthAmericathoughtitwaspoisonous.Theybelievedthattoeatitwassurelytodie.Itwassaidthatdesertedsuitorswouldthreatentoeatatomatotocausetheircoldheartedloversregret.Becauseofthislegend,thesettlerscalledthetomatoa"loveapple.Whilepeopleenjoyedothernativeplantssuchascornandsweetpotatoes,everyoneavoidedthetomato.Nooneknowswhofirstdaredtoeatatomato.Perhapssomeonewasbraveenough,orlovesickenough,totryoutthetruthoftherumors.Ofcourse,whoeveratethisfruitwasperfectlysafe.Noonediedfromeatingaloveapple.Still,itwasmanyyearsbeforethepeoplefullybelievedthatthetomatowasasafe,andevengoodfood.Butitsusedidbecomecommon,andtheplantwassentacrosstheoceantobecomepartofmanytraditionalEuropeandishes.20、Thelanguagefromwhichwederivedthewordtomatois_________.A、PortugueseB、SpanishC、NahuatlD、European標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：第二段。Tomato這個詞來源于納華族文字的tomatl。選項C是正確的。21、NorthAmericanpeopledidn’teattomatoesatfirstbecause_________.A、theyhadtoomuchotherfoodB、theymistakenlythoughttheywerepoisonousC、settlersateonlytraditionalEuropeanfoodsD、noonelikedthetaste標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：第二段。北美人認(rèn)為這個植物是有毒的，他們認(rèn)為吃了它肯定會死。選項B是正確的。22、Theunderlinedword"suitor"inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A、boyfriendB、laundererC、tailorD、explorer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：第二段。Deserted被拋棄的。原句的意思是：被拋棄的suitor會威脅說吃西紅柿使情人悔恨。提到情人，可以斷定suitor是相愛雙方的一方。Suitor追求者，通常指男性。選項A是正確的。23、Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.A、LifeinEarlyAmericaB、WhatHappenstotheBrokenheartedC、TheHistoryoftheTomatoD、VegetablesinOurDiet標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：從loveapple到tomato，從最初的納華族到世界各地，從無人敢嘗試這最普通的食物，文章講了西紅柿的歷史。選項C是正確的。Naturehasdevisedmanywaystoprotectcreatures'eyes.Themostcommonprotectionistheeyelid—afoldofskinthatclosesovertheeye,protectingitfromdamage.Eyelashesareusefulforkeepingoutdustandotherirritants,andtearswashawayanyparticlesthatgetthroughtheotherdefenses.Somecreatures,includingmostbirds,havethreeeyelids.Theupperandlowerlidsactlikehumanlidsandkeepouttwigs,dirtandsand.Thethirdeyelid,however,isasemitransparenttissuethatcrossesovertheeyefromtheinsidecornertotheoutsidecorner.Becauseofthisprotectivemembrane,birdsseldomhavetoblink.Theyclosetheireyesonlywhentheygotosleep.Inducks,thisthirdeyelidselfasanunderwaterdivingmaskthathelpstheducksfindfood.Mostfishandsnakeshavenoeyelidsatall.Instead,ahardglassycoveringprotectstheireyes.Infish,waterconstantlysweepsawaydirtfromthecovering.Andasnake'seyesightisusuallysobadthatalittledirtobscuringitsvisiondoesnotdisturbitgreatly.Eyelashesdefendtheeyebyshadingitfromglare.Theyalsoactlikeminiaturebrushestoremovedust.Camelshavelashesthatarefourincheslongtoprotecttheireyesfromwindblownsandinthedesert.24、Acamelhaslongeyelashes_________.A、tokeepwindblownsandoutofitseyesB、thatgetinthewayofitssightC、tohelpitseebetterD、toattractothercamels標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：最后一段最后一句。駱駝的眼睫毛如此長是為了擋住沙漠中大風(fēng)吹起的沙子。選項A是正確的。25、Thewriterimpliesthateyelidsare_________.A、notfoundonlizardsB、nicetolookatC、alwayscoveredwitheyelashesD、themosteffectiveeyeprotection標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：作者說，大多數(shù)的魚和蛇沒有眼皮，但并未說所有的蜥蜴都沒有眼皮，排除選項A。第一段說眼皮和眼睫毛都是保護(hù)眼睛的；第二段說有些動物如鳥類有三層眼皮，但并未說睫毛；第三段說有些動物沒有眼皮；第四段說駱駝的睫毛長。這些都未提及有眼皮就肯定有睫毛，排除選項C。選項D是正確的。26、Theauthorcomparestheduck’sthirdeyelidtoa_________.A、tissueB、glassycoveringC、tinybrushD、divingmask標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：第二段最后。鴨子的第三層眼皮如同潛水罩。選項D是正確的。27、Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.A、LookOutB、Birds’EyesC、EyesintheNightD、ProtectingtheEye標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：選項B是錯的。文章不光討論了鳥，也討論了魚、蛇等；文章討論的焦點不是眼睛而是眼皮。選項D是正確的。文章討論了保護(hù)眼睛的是什么。Aspartofanongoingcampaignagainstpolyvinylchloride(聚氯乙烯),aVirginia-basedenvironmentaladvocacygrouptodaycalledonmanufacturersandretailerstophaseoutitsuseinshowercurtains.TheCenterforHealth,EnvironmentandJustice(CHEJ),releasedtheresultsofasmallstudyindicatingthatPVC(聚氯乙烯)-containingshowercurtainsarecapableofemittingscoresofpotentiallyharmfulmaterials,intopeople'sbathrooms.Apreviousstudy,conductedbyEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyresearchers,alsofoundthatplasticshowercurtainscanemittoxiccompoundsintotheair.There'sstilldebateamongscientistsaboutjusthowseriousthehealtheffectsareespeciallyatlowdoses.However,CHEJurgesconsumerstoavoidusingPVCshowercurtains,aswellasmanyotherPVCproducts.Forpeoplewhoareconcernedabouttheirshowercurtains,therearealternatives,IKEAphasedoutPVCshowercurtains11yearsago,switchingtoethylenevinylacetate(乙烯醋酸共聚物).Thecompanyhassaidthat88percentofitsshowercurtainswouldbePVCfreebyspringof2008.Manufacturersarenotrequiredtolabelshowercurtains,butsomedolist"PVC"or"vinyl"onthepackaging.Numerousonlineretailers,sellshowercurtains—primarilycottonorhemp—thatarefreeofPVC.However,mildew(發(fā)霉)canbeaproblemwithcottonandhempproducts.28、WhatdidthestudyreleasedbytheCenterforHealth,EnvironmentandJusticeshow?A、ThatPVCstandsforpolyvinylchloride.B、Manufacturersarenotrequiredtolabelshowercurtains.C、ThatmostshowercurtainssoldatIKEAaremadefromPVC.D、ThatPVCshowercurtainsmayreleasepotentiallyharmfulmaterials.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：這篇文章是關(guān)于浴室的浴簾含有聚氯乙烯的問題。第一段指出，健康環(huán)境及正義中心發(fā)布了一個研究報告，證實含有聚氯乙烯的浴簾可放射大量的有害物質(zhì)。選項D是正確的。29、WhatmaterialaretheshowercurtainssoldatIKEAmadefrom?A、Ethylenevinylacetate.B、Polyvinylchloride.C、Cotton.D、PVCandEVA.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：第三段。11年前宜家就開始逐步淘汰含有聚氯乙烯的浴簾，而改用乙烯醋酸共聚物。選項A是正確的。30、What’sthebiggestproblemwithhempandcottonshowercurtains?A、Theyaresee-through.B、Theyaretooexpensive.C、Theymaycausemildew.D、Theyemitharmfulmaterials.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：最后一段最后一句。用棉或麻做的浴簾的最大問題是會發(fā)霉。選項C是正確的。31、IsiteasyforconsumerstotellthatashowercurtainismadefromPVC?A、Yes,thatinformationisalwaysontheshowercurtainlabel.B、Notalways,becauseshowercurtainsdon’thavetobelabeled.C、Yes,butonlyifthey’remadebyIKEAafter2008.D、No,becausetheyonlycontainlowdosesofPVC.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：最后一段第一句。并沒有要求廠家一定要在浴簾上貼標(biāo)簽，但有些廠家的確在包上打上含有聚氯乙烯的標(biāo)簽。所以消費者不會很清楚他所買的浴簾是否含有聚氯乙烯。選項B是正確的。Whenmymotherpassedawayafewyearsago,myfatherinhiseightieswasleftaloneinthelargehousetheyhadsharedoutWestfor50years.Withouthertowatchoutforhim,heworriedaboutwhowouldfindhimandhelpif"somethinghappened".MysisterandIliveinotherstates,sowehitontheideathatDadcouldsendusane-maileverymorningwhenheawoke.ThuswasborntheMorningReport.He'susuallyupbythecrackofdawn,andhishalfadozenorsosentencesarewaitinginmyinboxwhenIwakeup,despitethetwo-hourtimedifference.Ifthere'snoe-mail,Icallhim,ormysisterdoes,tomakesureeverythingisfine.(Sometimeshe'shavingcomputerproblemsordecidedtosleepin.)Thereportshavebecomemorethanadailycheck,though:They'readiaryofsorts,aplanningtool,acatalyst(催化劑)formoreextendedconversations,andasourceofinsightintohislife.Throughthem,Dadtellsusabouthisdailyroutines.Hemightbeheadingtothegrocerystoreforbananas,goingtohiscardiac-rehabexercise(心臟康復(fù)訓(xùn)練)class,orhavinglunchwithfriends.Ifindtherepetitivecycleofhisactivities—current-eventsdiscussiongrouponTuesdaynights,RotaryClubonWednesdayafternoons,andcoffeewithfriendsafterchurchonSundaymorning—reassuring.Sometimesheslipsincrypticteasers.Forexample,recentlyhetoldus,"I'veclimbedhalfwayupMountWashington!"GivenhisageanddistancefromNewHampshire,suchahikewasunlikely.Iwaspuzzledforadayortwountilheremindedmehewasworkingonahookedrugwithasceneofthemountain.Eache-mailcloseswith"Allmylove,Dad."Whenmymotherwasalive,thatsentimentwasnormallyreservedforher.Nowthatsheisgone,hesharesthosefeelingsandhisexperienceswithus.Forme,whatstartedasasimplesecuritymeasurehasgeneratedadeepercloseness.I'mgratefulmyfatherisstillabletomanagehiscomputerandtheInternet.Iknowthedaywillcomewhenhe'11nolongerbeabletowritethereports,andwe'11havetofindotherwaystokeeptabsononeanother.Butuntilthen,theyareourwayofknowingthatanothernormaldayhasbegun.32、WhatisMorningReportfor?A、Toprepareforpublication.B、TocheckwhatDadisdoing.C、TokeepcloserelationshipwithDad.D、TomakesurethateverythingisfinetoDad.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：這是一個關(guān)于家庭情感的故事。第一段，大意足父親擔(dān)心一旦事發(fā)生沒人能夠找到他，幫助他。女兒們?yōu)榱私獬赣H的擔(dān)心，為了能及時幫助父親，想出了個主意，讓父親每天早晨給她們發(fā)個郵件報平安。晨報由此產(chǎn)生。選項D正確。33、Dadlivesinalifewith_________.A、watchingTVprogramalotB、differentkindsofactivitiesC、invitingfriendsalotD、climbingmountainssometimes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：第三段。題干問的是父親過的是什么樣的生活，要求概括性的回答。父親在晨報中告知女兒們自己每天的主要活動。選項B正確。選項A文中未提及。選項C、D與文意不符，并且是具體細(xì)節(jié)，不是概括。34、ThemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinParagraph4istoA、paycloseattentiontoB、makephonecallstoC、sende-mailstoD、gotovisit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：第四段后半部分。大意是總有一大父親不能再發(fā)送電郵，那么我們就不得不換其他的方法來關(guān)注他。在這里，換成何種方式不是主要的，保持與父親的緊密聯(lián)系才是主要的。這里強調(diào)的是情感而不是方式。選項A正確。35、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、DadB、WatchingC、FamilyD、MorningReport標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本文主要講述了女兒們向父親索取每日晨報來了解父親的生活狀況。晨報對日常生活的描述拉近了父女情感，使每個家庭成員獲益，突出了家庭的重要性。選項A父親只是家庭關(guān)系的一方，不全面。選項B并不能表明照看的是什么。選項D晨報也只是拉近家庭關(guān)系的媒介。選項C才是這篇文章的主旨，選項C正確。三、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Mostpeoplearebornwiththenaturalabilityto【C1】________stories,butonlyararefewhavethedeterminationtobecome【C2】________authors,andevenfewerhavethejoyofseeingtheirnovelstopthe【C3】________ofbestsellingbooks.Someoftheworld'sfamouscrimewritershaveachievedthe【C4】________successofall.Whocan【C5】________theappealoffamousdetectiveslikeSherlockHolmes,MissMarpleorHerculePoirot?Evenifyouhaven'treadtheoriginalbooksyouwillhaveseen【C6】________infilmsorontheTV.Ifyouhaveanambitiontobecomethe【C7】________AgathaChristiewhatshouldyoudo?Thebeststarting【C8】________istoreadlotsofexamplesofcrimefictionwrittenbygoodauthors.Youwillneedanotebooktocarryaroundwithyouor【C9】________better,someloose【C10】________ofpaperthatyoucan【C11】________notesonandthenfileintoafolder.Afterall,themosteverydaysituation—forexample,watchingawomanget【C12】________atrain—maybethe【C13】________foryourfirstbestseller.Likeanygoodrecipeyouhavetoknowthemain【C14】________ofasuccessfulnovel.Theseare:an/a【C15】________story,strongcharactersandamemorablesetting.36、【C1】A、sayB、tellC、speakD、announce標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：“講故事”是固定詞組，tellastory。選項B是正確的。37、【C2】A、amateurB、specialC、professionalD、authoritative標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：雖然大多數(shù)人天生就有講故事的天分，但很少有人會決心做職業(yè)作家。選項C是正確的。很多人會做業(yè)余作家(選項A)，與文中意思相反。選項B(special特殊的)和選項D(authoritative權(quán)威的)不符合文章的意圖。38、【C3】A、queueB、listC、rowD、line標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：Queue排隊，list名單，row排、行，line線條、排、行。這里指暢銷書的排行榜。選項B是正確的。39、【C4】A、largestB、greatestC、highestD、prime標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：Largest最大的，greatest最偉大的，highest最高的，prime一流的。Thegreatestsuccessofall最大的成功。世界上有些犯罪小說作家獲得了最大成功。選項B是正確的。Highest最高的，不合題意。Large通常指具體的面積、體積或數(shù)量的大，great則側(cè)重于抽象的、主觀的大，偉大、杰出等。空格前面的the表明這里要求最高級，ofall所有當(dāng)中最好的。40、【C5】A、denyB、refuseC、insistD、hide標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：Deny否認(rèn)，refuse拒絕，insist堅持，hide隱藏。選項C和D明顯不合題意。Deny含有拒絕接受之意，refuse則表示推辭。文中的意思是有誰能拒絕接受像夏洛克.福爾摩斯、馬普爾小姐或赫爾克里.波洛這樣的一些著名偵探的吸引呢。選項A是正確的。41、【C6】A、thestoryB、thebookC、authorsD、them標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：這里應(yīng)指前句中所說的名偵探，所以應(yīng)該用代詞復(fù)數(shù)them表示。選項D是正確的。即便你沒有讀過原書，你肯定也在電視或電影中看到了這些名偵探的故事。42、【C7】A、nextB、followingC、subsequentD、later標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：阿加莎.克里斯蒂是著名偵探小說家。如果你要想做下一個阿加莎.克里斯蒂的話，應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做。Next(緊接著的)下一個following其次的、下列，subsequent后來的、后面的，later以后、后來的。選項A是正確的。43、【C8】A、spotB、tipC、pointD、mark標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：Spot地點、場所、污點，tip頂端，point要點、觀點，mark標(biāo)記。Startingpoint起點。選項C是正確的。44、【C9】A、evenB、stillC、veryD、so標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：Orevenbetter是固定詞組，表示“甚至更好”。其使用方法是詞組后加逗號，詞組后面的事或方法比該詞組前面的事或方法更好。文章的意思是：用散頁紙做筆記比用筆記本好。選項A是正確的。45、【C10】A、stripsB、sheetsC、layersD、pieces標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：Strip帶、條，sheet薄片、紙、一張，layer層，piece塊、片。Sheetofpaper單頁紙，loosesheetsofpaper散開的、沒有裝訂的紙。選項B是正確的。46、【C11】A、completeB、doC、fillD、make標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：固定詞組：makenotes做筆記。選項D是正確的。47、【C12】A、outB、downC、offD、from標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：“下火車”用詞組getoff。選項C是正確的。48、【C13】A、notionB、ideaC、inventionD、inspiration標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：Notion概念、奇想，idea主意、構(gòu)思，invention發(fā)明，inspiration靈感。文章的意思是日常生活中最普通的事都會成為你的第一部暢銷書的靈感來源。從最普通的事中獲取靈感，選項A、B、C不合題意。選項D是正確的。49、【C14】A、partsB、ingredientsC、slicesD、sections標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：Part部分，ingredient原料、要素，slice部分、份，section章節(jié)、橫截面。文章的意思是，像食譜一樣，成功的小說也有主要的要素(原料)。選項B是正確的。50、【C15】A、originalB、secondhandC、interestingD、well-known標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：根據(jù)前面所給的例子，要成為好作者必須深入生活。所以作者提出要隨時注意、記錄生活中的平常事，獲得第一手資料(original)。選項A是正確的。Secondhand是二手資料(選項B)，不符合文章意思。選項C和D太泛。四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)51、以行政管理部門(Administrationoffice)的名義寫一份考試延期的通知。其內(nèi)容如下：(1)原考試日期、地點；(2)延期至何時、何地；(3)延期的原因；(4)涉及的對象。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：EXAMPOSTPONEMENTNOTICEFinalexamsinBuilding7onthedateofJune20tharepostponedbecauseoftheelectricityproblem.Thenew-fixeddatefortheexamsisJune23rdinBuilding7(thesamebuilding)andtheroomsforeachclassarenotchanged.Studentswhoaregoingtotaketheexamsinthatbuildingonthatdaypleasepassthechangenoticetoeveryoneyouknowtomakesurenoonewillmisstheexams.Repeat:FinalexamsonJune20thinBuilding7havebeenchangedtoJune23rdinthesameroomsandthesamebuilding.Sorryfortheinconveniencetheeventbringstoallofyou.Thanks.AdministrationOffice知識點解析：暫無解析五、語音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、A、WednesdayB、recentC、suddenD、absent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：選項A畫線字母不發(fā)音，其他選項畫線字母讀。53、A、broadB、boastC、coastD、crossroads標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：選項A畫線字母讀，其他選項畫線字母讀。54、A、gratitudeB、furnitureC、matureD、opportunity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：選項B畫線字母讀。其他選項的畫線字母讀[t]。55、A、happinessB、impossibleC、possessD、massage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：選項C畫線字母讀[z]。其他選項的畫線字母讀[s]。56、A、crucialB、decisionC、democracyD、celebrate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：選項A畫線字母讀[∫]，其他選項畫線字母讀[s]。六、日常對話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)A.WherehaveyoubeenB.WhatdoyoudoC.AninterestingplaceD.apart-timejobE.AndwhatdoyoudoF.beenthereG.ThatsoundsinterestingH.WhichrestaurantJason:Wheredoyouwork,Andrea?Andrea:IworkforThomasCookTravel.Jason:Oh,really?【D1】________there?Andrea:I'maguide.ItakepeopleontourstocountriesinSouthAmerica,likePeru.Jason:【D2】________!Andrea:Yes,it'sagreatjob.Iloveit.【D3】________?Jason:I'mastudent,andIhave【D4】________,too.Andrea:Oh?Wheredoyouwork?Jason:Inafast-foodrestaurant.Andrea:【D5】________?Jason:HamburgerHeaven.Directions;Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.57、【D1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：后面答話是講工作，這里一定問的是“干什么的”。選項B是正確的。58、【D2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識點解析：下面回答：“對，是份好的工作”，這是緊接空白處的話。因此，這里應(yīng)是對這份工的看法，不是對去過的地方的評價。選項G是正確的。59、【D3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識點解析：雙方問答，說完自己該問對方了，所以，應(yīng)加and。選項E是正確的。60、【D4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：學(xué)生不可能工作，但句尾有too，說明也有工作，那就應(yīng)該不是全職。選項D是正確的。61、【D5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識點解析：上面說在餐館，下面給了餐館名，這里應(yīng)是問在哪個餐館。選項H是正確的。專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Notonly______verywell,butalso______well.A、shecooks;doesshedanceB、shecooks;shedancesC、doesshecook;shedancesD、doesshecook;doesshedance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：她不僅善于烹調(diào)，而且善于跳舞。notonly放在句首時，句子要倒裝，但butalso后的句子不必倒裝。2、I’dliketolivesomewhere______thesunshinesallyearlong.A、whichB、ofwhichC、whereD、atwhere標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：我想住在某個整年都是陽光明媚的地方。關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語，符合題意。3、Thefacilitiesoftheolderhotel______.A、isasgoodorbetterthanthenewhotelB、areasgoodorbetterthanthenewhotelC、isasgoodasorbetterthanthatofthenewhotelD、areasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewhotel標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意：那家舊些的旅館的設(shè)施和新旅館的設(shè)施一樣好，或舊旅館的設(shè)施比新旅館的設(shè)施更好。主語facilities為復(fù)數(shù)，首先排除A、C兩項。B項的比較對象不妥當(dāng)，D項為比較級正確形式。4、Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient______thatcustomer;I’msurethatsellinghimthewatchwasapossibility.A、ofB、withC、forD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：句意：你應(yīng)該對那位顧客更耐心些的，我相信他有可能買這塊表。bepatientwithsb．對……有耐心。5、Hepromisedthathewould______togetustwoticketsofthesoccergame.A、manageB、fulfilC、accomplishD、succeed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：他許諾設(shè)法給我們搞到兩張足球比賽的票。manage設(shè)法：managetodosth．設(shè)法做某事，符合題意。fulfil履行，實現(xiàn)：accomplish完成；succeed成功做……，一般用于succeedindoingsth．句式中。6、Hegotajobwiththecorporationin2000andhasworkedthere______.A、sinceB、eversinceC、everbeforeD、tillthen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：句意：他2000年在那家公司謀求到了職務(wù)，從此就在那里工作了。eversince=fromthenon，表示“自從那時以來”，一般用于完成時，符合題意。7、Theriver,whichis______theYangtzeRiver,isthelongestriverinChina.A、namedafterB、knownforC、knownasD、calledfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：長江是中國最長的河流。benamedafter以……命名；beknownfor由于……而聞名；beknownas以……知名，通常名叫……；becalledfor被召來。8、Thereisnospecificrule______whatweshouldweartoadinnerparty.A、becauseofB、astoC、asofD、butfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：句意：至于出席宴會我們應(yīng)該穿什么樣的服裝并沒有具體的規(guī)定。becauseof因為；asto關(guān)于，至于；asof從……開始；butfor若不是。9、Thetwopartieshave______anagreementonthedateoftalk.A、comeacrossB、comedownC、comeupD、cometo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意：兩黨就會話的日期已經(jīng)達(dá)成一致意見。comeacross偶然碰上；comedown下來，衰落；comeup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；cometo達(dá)到某種情況或狀態(tài)，cometoanagreement達(dá)成一致意見，符合題意。10、Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.Where______Ihaveputit?A、canB、mustC、shouldD、would標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：我的手機不在包里，我可能把它放在哪里了呢?can表可能性，符合題意。must與完成式連用，表示推測，不用于疑問句；而should和would的完成式不符合句意。故選A。11、Lastyear,somepoorpeoplehadhardly______theseverewinter.A、remainedB、livedC、enduredD、survived標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意：去年，有些窮人幾乎難以活過嚴(yán)冬。remain保留，剩余；live生活：endure忍耐(受)；survive繼續(xù)生活或存在(后可直接跟賓語)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。12、Theuniversity______fourcollegesandfiveacademies.A、ismadeofB、iscomposedofC、isconsistedofD、composedof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：句意：這所大學(xué)是由四所學(xué)院和五所研究院組成的。表示“由……組成”的詞組有bemadeupof，becomposedof，consistof等。經(jīng)過排除，正確答案為B。13、______,heisnotaverybrightpupil.A、AsfarashisintelligenceisconcernedB、AsfarhisintelligenceisconcernedC、SohisintelligenceisconcernedD、Asfarashisintelligenceareconcerned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：就智力而言，他并非是一位非常聰明的學(xué)生。asfaras…beconcerned為固定詞組，意為“就……而言”。又因為intelligence一詞為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。14、Heis______nervous______hemovedabouttheroomallthetime.A、such;thatB、that;thatC、so;thatD、so;as標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：他非常緊張，以至于他在房間里徘徊不停。so…that意為“如此……以至于”，so后接形容詞、副詞等。而such…that也意為“如此……以至于”，但such后應(yīng)接名詞。15、Mr.Verderneverthoughtthathewouldbecomeamemberoftheboardofdirectorsbecauseofhis______origin.A、humbleB、previousC、criticalD、false標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：由于出身卑微，傅德先生從未想過他會成為董事會的一員。humble卑微的；previous先前的，以前的；critical批評的；false錯誤的。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Thedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman'sbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeingparticularlyfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythefireside,inthecowpasture,onthesheeprange(放牧區(qū)),andbesidethehunterinforest.Heiseasytotrain,workshard,andoftenperformsastonishingfeats.Andinthefrozenpolarregionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,beforebeinglatelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostinvisibletomen.Actually,thebasisforthesebeliefsliesinthehound'ssensibilitytopeople'sfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell,whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsavinglivesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandotherdangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.Thedog'smajorcontribution,however,hasbeentomedicalresearch.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.Open-heartsurgeryhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies(狂犬病),distemper,andotherdiseases.16、Thedoghasalwaysbeennotedfor______.A、protectingchildrenB、assistingshepherdsC、helpinghuntersD、herdingcattle標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：文章第一段第二句前半句指出，狗總是以特別忠實地照看孩子而出名。17、Inthepolarregions,thedogmainly______.A、carriedsuppliesB、providedcompanionshipC、trackedpreyD、herdedcaribou(馴鹿)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：文章第一段最后一句指出，在寒冷的極地，在飛機和直升機出現(xiàn)之前，狗曾是主要的動力。也就是說，人們主要用狗去馱運物品。18、Dogsaresimilartohumanbeingsin______.A、sizeB、structureC、temperamentD、appearance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的飲食和身體結(jié)構(gòu)與人類很接近。19、Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists’experimentswithdogshave______.A、benefitedanimalsotherthandogsB、servedmanC、helpedotherdogsD、contributedtomedicalknowledge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：文章最后指出，科學(xué)家們對狗的實驗使狗免于犬瘟、狂犬病之類的疾病，而沒有提及對其他動物有益。故選A。DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEastTennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld'slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"TheCouncilRoom",manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhe