專升本（英語）模擬試卷24（共761題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷24（共9套）（共761題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、挑錯(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、(That)thesun(but)nottheearth(is)thecenterofourplanetarysystem(was)adifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.A、ThatB、butC、isD、was標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：but多余。but通常連接一個句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折，或用在nothingbut，not...but結(jié)構(gòu)中。2、Ithink(that)theday(will)finallycome(that)airpollutioncanbeput(C)control.A、thatB、willC、thatD、under標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：theday在賓語從表時間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。3、Thejournalists(hadto)stop(working)onthenews(that)thepresidenthadsuddenly(assoonas)theyheardit.A、hadtoB、workingC、thatD、assoonas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：stopdoing意為“停止正在做的事”；stoptodo意為“停下來正在做的事情，而去做另一件事”。本句意為“一聽到總統(tǒng)突然死亡的消息，記者們不得不停下手中的其他新聞來關(guān)注這條新聞”。4、Allthings(had)beencanceled(because)ofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddo(nothing)but(take)thetrain.A、hadB、becauseC、nothingD、take標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題中已有謂語動詞coulddo，所以逗號前半部分應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，非謂語動詞與邏輯主語allthings之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所以應(yīng)改為havingbeencanceled。5、Only(when)thewarwasoverin1918(hewas)ableto(get)happilyback(to)work.A、whenB、hewasC、getD、to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：only做狀語時，如果放在句首，該句要用倒裝語序，所以應(yīng)改為washe。6、Johnsaidhismother(wouldbuyhim)a(five-speeds)racingbicycle(for)his(sixteenth)birthday.A、wouldbuyhimB、five-speedsC、forD、sixteenth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：連詞符連接的數(shù)詞或名詞都用單數(shù)形式。改“five-speeds”為“five-speed”。7、(Neither)rain(nor)sleetnor(keep)themailmanfromhis(appointed)rounds.A、NeitherB、norC、keepD、appointed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：neither...nor連接并列主語時，主謂一致采用就近的原則，即離謂語最近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。改“keep”為“keeps”。8、Johnisnot(enoughintelligent)to(pass)(this)(economics)classwithouthelp.A、enoughintelligentB、passC、thisD、economics標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：enough修飾形容詞時置于其后。改“enoughintelligent”為“intelligentenough?！?、MarkTwainisagood(representative)(of)post-CivilWarauthorsbecauseofhis(place)ofbirth,education,and(howhewrote).A、representativeB、ofC、placeD、howhewrote標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：of后接三個并列短語，形式要一致。改“howhewrote”為“hisstyleofwriting10、TheRoseBowlparade(takesplace)everyyear(in)Pasadena(in)(NewYear’sDay).A、takesplaceB、inC、inD、NewYear’sDay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：指具體的某一天用介詞on，改“in”為“on”。11、(Anumber)ofthese(who)(study)engineeringisimproving(steadily).A、AnumberB、whoC、studyD、steadily標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：應(yīng)改為thenumberof。thenumberofsth．表“……的數(shù)量”，做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，而thenumberof表“許多，很多”時，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式12、Inthe(nineteenth)century,people(livedin)thenorthernareagrew(their)cropsonriver(bottomlands).A、nineteenthB、livedinC、theirD、bottomlands標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：應(yīng)改為livingn?，F(xiàn)在分詞形式livinginthenorthernarea在該句中作people的定語，就相當(dāng)于peoplewholivedinthenorthernarea。13、(It)ishightime(that)you(stop)hangingaboutand(startedlookingfor)ajob.A、ItB、thatC、stopD、startedlookingfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：Itishightimethat從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)該用一般過去式，stop應(yīng)改為stopped．14、Our(city)(has)(the)(most)beautifulpark.A、cityB、hasC、theD、most標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：修飾錯誤，應(yīng)改成a。在沒有比較的情況下，用最高級是不合適的，經(jīng)過改動，amostbeautiful表示非常漂亮。15、Ourfootballteam(feel)(proudofthat)we(havewon)every(matchthisyesr).A、feelB、proudofthatC、havewonD、matchthisyesr標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：短語用法錯誤，應(yīng)把of去掉。beproudof是固定搭配。有兩種句型：beproudof+名詞/代詞，beproud+that從句。16、(Bythetime)NeilArmstrongandEdwinAldrin,Jr.walkedontheMoon(inJuly1969),there(willhave)beenmany(space)expeditions.A、BythetimeB、inJuly1969C、willhaveD、space標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：bythetime表示“到…時候”。由于從句中用了過去時態(tài)，所以主句表示過去的過去時。改“willhave”為“had”17、(Onherway)tothesupermarketyesterdaymorning,Mary(met)anoldfriendand(stoppedtalking)withhim.for(quiteawhile).A、OnherwayB、metC、stoppedtalkingD、quiteawhile標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：動詞短語用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為stoppedtotalk。stoptodo“停下來去干另外一件事”；stopdoing“停止正在做的事情”，句中是說瑪麗停下來和她的老朋友說話。18、Cathy(had)better(tochange)herstudyhabitsifshe(hopesto)beadmitted(toagooduniversity).A、hadB、tochangeC、hopestoD、toagooduniversity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：hadbetter的用法相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞，其后接動詞原形。改“tochange”為“change”。19、Thepoorman,(havingbeen)brutally(beatedby)thepolice,(cried)out(in)pains.A、havingbeenB、beatedbyC、criedD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：beat的過去式是beat，過去分詞是beaten。改“beated”為“beaten”。20、Itwas(him)whodidallthework(on)theinvention,butsomebody(else)got(allthecredit).A、himB、onC、elseD、allthecredit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：這是強調(diào)句型。本句強調(diào)主語，所以被強調(diào)部分應(yīng)用主格形式。改“him”為“he”。21、(Noticing)thatmydaughterwasshy,ourhostess(wentoutof)herway(making)herfeel(athome).A、NoticingB、wentoutofC、whenD、haveonknowledge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：動詞形式錯誤，應(yīng)改為tomake。此處是用不定式做目的狀語。22、He(was)(lying)(on)thecouch,(enjoyed)hiscigar.A、wasB、lyingC、onD、enjoyed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：分問用法錯誤，應(yīng)改成enjoying。enjoyinghiscigar在句中做伴隨狀語，主語是he，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。23、His(mind)remained(actively)(inspiteof)his(physical)deterioration.A、mindB、activelyC、spiteD、physical標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：用詞錯誤，應(yīng)改為active。remain是系動詞，后面應(yīng)該跟形容問做表語。24、Notonly(welost)allour(memory),butwe(also)camecloseto(losing)ourlives.A、welostB、memoryC、alsoD、losing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：倒裝句用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為didwelose。notonly放在句首，所在分句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。25、Thedoctor(told)himthathe(shouldtake)thismedicine(one)pillat(one)time.A、toldB、shouldC、oneD、one標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：短語用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為a。atatime“一次，每次”atonetime“曾經(jīng)”。本句表示一次吃一片藥，而不是曾經(jīng)吃一片藥。26、(Itis)(extremely)important(for)anengineer(toknow)touseacomputer.A、ItisB、extremelyC、forD、know標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：不定式用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為toknowhow。knowhowtodosth．表示“知道怎樣去做…”。know之后往往不直接接todosth，而是采用“疑問詞+不定式”的形式。類似的還有l(wèi)earn(學(xué)習(xí))。27、Oneofthethingsshe(wrote)(about)(were)lifeonasmallfarmatthe(beginning)ofthecentury.A、wroteB、aboutC、wereD、beginning標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：主謂搭配錯誤，應(yīng)改為was。主語中心詞是one，故用單數(shù)。28、Hedoesn’t(say)inhisletter(that)he’sgoingto(beback)(ornot).A、sayB、thatC、bebackD、ornot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：連詞用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為whether。因為后邊有ornot，賓語從句應(yīng)由whether引導(dǎo)。29、(Bynomeans)(itis)truethat(allEnglishpeople)knowtheir(own)language.A、ByonmeansB、itisC、allEnglishD、own標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：倒裝用法錯誤，應(yīng)改為isit。bynomeans(決不)等否定詞或問組放在句首，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。30、(Thoseofus)whoworkinchemical(laboratories),shouldhave(their)lungs(checked)quiteregularly.A、ThoseofusB、laboratoriesC、theirD、checked標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：人稱一致錯誤，應(yīng)改為Those。主語是在化工廠工作的人，對應(yīng)后面的代詞their。二、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)31、____earlier,Imighthavedonethatinatotallydifferentway.A、IhavebeentoldB、IweretoldC、HadIbeentoldD、HadItold標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：從后半句可以判斷這是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，而且是省略if的條件句，從句應(yīng)倒裝。時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去完成時，根據(jù)主句含義應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以選項C是正確的。32、Thisisthereason_____hedidn’tcometothemeeting.A、inwhichB、withwhichC、thatD、forwhich標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語，可用why來替代。33、ThevillageisfarawayfromherindeedIt’s_____walk.A、afourhourB、afourhour’sC、afour-hoursD、afourhours’標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：冠詞、數(shù)詞、量詞和名詞連用有兩種形式：一種是a+數(shù)詞+量詞的名詞所有格+名詞，如果數(shù)詞大于“1”，量詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：afourmiles’joumey；另一種是：a+數(shù)詞一量詞+名詞，這時量詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：afour-milewalk。34、______afire,hotelguestsareaskedtoremaincalm.A、AsaresultofB、IntheeventofC、ByreasonofD、Inthetimeof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析35、Duringthetestweweresupposedtostayinourseats,keepoureyesonourwork,______toanyone.A、butcouldnottalkB、insteadofspeakingC、ratherthanspeakD、andnotspeak標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析36、Ithinkhehardlymakesspellingmistakes,______?A、doesheB、doesn’theC、doID、don’tI標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析37、Manypeople______liveinthecountrysideratherthaninthecity.A、wouldratherB、prefertoC、wouldlikeD、hadbetter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析38、You______getanewbicycleasarewardfordoingwellinthefollowingfinalexam.A、mustB、willC、shallD、should標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析39、Sheis______,butherhusbandis______.A、waking,asleepB、wake,asleepC、awake,sleepD、awake,asleep標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析40、—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.A、farmoreinterestingB、evenmuchinterestingC、somoreinterestingD、alotmuchinteresting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：空格后的than表明空格處為比較級，interesting是一個多音節(jié)形容詞，它的比較級是moreinteresting，而far常用來修飾比較級，意為“……得多”。41、Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed______.A、toB、withC、overD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：agreeon意為“商定(協(xié)議、方法、措施等)”；agreewithsb.意為“同意某人”；agreetodosth.意為“同意做某事”。42、Youwillbegettingmarriedandhavingafamily______andthenyou’11understandwhyparentswanttoprotecttheirchildren.A、byandbyB、ingeneralC、atlargeD、atlength標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析43、Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmadebyhislittlesister.()A、cry,tocryB、crying,cryingC、cry,cryD、tocry,cry標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析44、______friendlysheistoeveryone!A、WhataB、WhatC、HowaD、How標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析45、ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.A、differB、findoutC、explainD、recognize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。46、Youcanborrowmytape-recorder______yourwillreturnittometomorrow.A、unlessB、untilC、assoonasD、providedthat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：該句后面需要的是一個條件句，until和assoonas只能引出時間狀語從句，所以不對，unless可以引導(dǎo)條件句，但意思不對，只有D正確。47、WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?______hernewbicycle?A、AsshelostB、LostC、LosingD、Becauseoflosing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：what疑問句的回答在句中應(yīng)該是做主語，名詞、動名詞或主語從句都可做主語。只有C合適。48、Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.A、thereforeB、butC、orD、unless標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本句句意是：她努力試了，但沒有成功。49、Youmust______thefactsandshouldnotrunawayfromthetruth.A、lookB、sightC、frontD、face標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題考查習(xí)慣用法。facethefacts“面對事實”。句意為：你必須面對事實，而不應(yīng)該逃避。50、Itisestimatedthatthepriceswill______inthenearfuture.A、riseB、raiseC、ariseD、arouse標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：價格上漲用rise。而raise是動詞“升起，喚起，提高”，arise為動詞“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”，arouse為動詞“喚醒，喚起；睡醒”。51、______anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkaswell.A、NotknowB、KnownotC、KnowingnotD、Notknowing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語的用法。否定詞應(yīng)放在動詞前面。句意為：由于對這場事故一無所知，他又去工作了。52、Thecarwasrepairedbutnotquitetomy______.A、joyB、pleasureC、attractionD、satisfaction標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題考查習(xí)慣用法。toone’ssatisfaction“使某人滿意”。句意為：車修好了，但我并不很滿意。53、Onecarwenttoofastand______missedhittinganothercar.A、completelyB、greatlyC、narrowlyD、little標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題考查副詞用法。narrowly“幾乎”；completely“完全地”；greatly“很，非?！保籰ittle“很少，幾乎沒有”。句意為：一輛小汽車開得太快，差點撞上了另一輛汽車。54、Itis______impossibletofindahighbuildinginthispartofthispoorlydevelopedarea.A、barelyB、nearlyC、hardlyD、merely標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題考查副詞的使用。nearly意為“幾乎，將近”；barely意為“簡直沒有，勉強地，僅僅地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”，本身有否定意義，不能與表示否定的impossible連用；merely意為僅僅，只不過，可以與impossible連用，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。55、Manistheonlyanimalthathasthe______ofspeech.A、abilityB、powerC、capacityD、capability標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：power意為“能力，力量”，多指體能、智力方面或操縱、控制他人的能力或權(quán)力；ability著重強調(diào)先天或后天所獲得的實際能力；capacity強調(diào)容量或指潛在的能力、學(xué)習(xí)和理解的能力等；capability指因某種特征而具有的性能或接受能力。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。56、Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______whenjudgingmyexamination.A、regardB、countingC、accountD、observation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：takeoaccount“考慮到;把……考慮在內(nèi)”。57、Salesmanshipreferstotheabilityto______peopletowillinglybuyproducts.A、persuadeB、forceC、causeD、recommend標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：詞義辨析題。persuade意為“勸(某人)去做”；force意為“(通過武力等)迫使(某人)去做”；cause意為“使發(fā)生，使產(chǎn)生”；recommend意為“推薦(某人)去做……”。本句大意為：推銷術(shù)是指一種能夠勸說人們愿意買你的產(chǎn)品的能力。58、We______yourtermscarefullybut______tosaythatwecannotacceptthem.A、arestudying;regretB、havestudied;areregrettingC、havestudied;regretD、havebeenstudying;haveregretted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題，考動詞時態(tài)。study(研究)這一動作發(fā)生在regrettosay(遺憾地表示)之前，因此，regret用現(xiàn)在時，相應(yīng)地，study要用現(xiàn)在完成時。本句大意為：我們仔細(xì)研究了你提出的條款，但是，我們很遺憾地指出我們不能接受。59、Therewasan______ofdiscontentonherface.A、appearanceB、sightC、shockD、expression標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：expression意為“表情”：appearance意為“外表”。60、Itwasbecausehehadmadesuchgreatcontributiontotheworldpeace______hewontheNobelPrizeforPeace.A、thatB、soC、sinceD、before標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題，考強調(diào)句型Itis(was)…that…。本句大意為：正是因為他為世界和平做了如此巨大的貢獻，他獲得了諾貝爾和平獎。三、閱讀理解(本題共18題，每題1.0分，共18分。)NewZealand'smainexportscomefromthenation'sfarms--wool,meat,butter,cheese,andskins.Manypeopleprocessfarmproductsindairies(牛奶房),meat-refrigeratingplants,breweries(啤酒廠)andflourmills.Sawmillingisanimportantindustrywhereloggingiscartiedonintheforeststomakepulpfornewsprintandothermillsmakevariouskindsofpaper.MostofNewZealand'sheavymachinerymustbeimported,butassembly(裝配)plantsmakeautomobilesandtrucksfromimportedparts.Woolengoods,carpets,clothing,shoes,furnitureandelectricalappliancesarealsomanufactured.Importedpetroleum(石油)isrefined(精煉)atanoilrefineryatWhangarei.AnaluminumsmelteratBlutt,nearInvercargill,usehydro-electricitytorefineonethatisimportedfromAustralia.NewZealand'scoalisusedtogeneratesteam,makegases,providefuelforhomesandfactoriesandproduceelectricity.Sandandgravel(砂礫)usedforroadbuildingandconcrete(混凝土)construction,rankssecondtocoal.Limestoneisusedtomakefertilizerandcement.61、Inthefirstparagraph,"sawmilling"refersto______.A、news-printindustryB、shoe-makingindustryC、wood-processingindustryD、mineralrefiningindustry標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析62、WhenNewZealandersmakeautomobiles,theyusually______.A、producethecomponentsthemselvesB、exportthefinalproductsC、importthecomponentsD、leavetheworktoforeigners標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthementionedmineralsinthelastparagraph?A、Coal.B、Gas.C、Limestone.D、Sandandgravel.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析64、Bluttisnear______.A、WhangareiB、AustraliaC、InvercargillD、seashore標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheUSLastThursday,shedidn'tgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheUS,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Cara'sfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,"Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs."Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.65、WhatisCara’sfather?A、Anengineer.B、Anofficial.C、Amoviemaker.D、Aprofessor.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Cara’sfatherisafilm，director”可知filmmaker和director接近。故選C項。66、Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.A、oneveryThursdayinAprilB、aholidayforgirlsofallagesC、adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobsD、adayforgirlstogetajobeasily標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：依據(jù)第二段中的“wantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.”可知選C項。67、Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A、shelearnedtousescalesB、sheworkedasanactressC、shewenttoworkwithherauntD、sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：只有B項文中沒有提及。其他三項均能在文中找到依據(jù)。68、Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A、CaraLang,aFortunateGirlB、TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayC、Children’sDayandWorkDayD、Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本文是介紹TakeOurDaughterstoworkDay這樣一個特殊的日子的設(shè)立及其作用，所以B項為最佳標(biāo)題。Nearlyall"speedreading"courseshavea"pacing"element—sometimingdevicewhichletsthestudentknowhowmanywordsaminuteheisreading.Youcandothissimplybylookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandnotingclownthepagenumberyouhavereached.Checktheaveragenumberofwordsperpagefortheparticularbookyouarereading.Howdoyouknowwhen5minuteshaspassedonyourwatchifyouarebusyreadingthebook?Well,thisisdifficultatfirst.Afriendcanhelpbytimingyouoverasetperiod,oryoucanreadwithinhearingdistanceofapublicclockwhichstrikesthequarterhours.Paceyourselfeverythreeorfourdays,alwayswiththesamekindofeasy,generalinterestbooks.Youshouldsoonnoticeyouraccustomedw.p.m.ratecreepingup.Obviouslythereislittlepointinincreasingyourw.p.m.rateifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading.Whenyouareconsciouslytryingtoincreaseyourreadingspeed,stopaftereverychapter(ifyouarereadinganovel)oreverysectionorgroupoftenortwelvepages(ifitisatext-book)andaskyourselfafewquestionsaboutwhatyouhavebeenreading.Ifyoufindyouhavelostthethreadofthestory,oryoucannotrememberdearlythedetailsofwhatwassaid,rereadthesectionorchapter.Youcanalsotry"lightningspeed"exercisefromtimetotime.Takefourorfivepagesofthegeneralinterestbookyouhappentobereadingandreadthemasfastasyoupossiblycan.Donotbotheraboutwhetheryouunderstandornot.Nowgobackandreadthematwhatyoufeeltobeyour"normal"w.p.m.rate,therateatwhichyoucancomfortablyunderstand.Aftera"lightningspeed"readingthrough(probably600w.p.m.)youwillusuallyfindthatyour"normal"speedhasincreased—perhapsbyasmuchas50-100w.p.m.Thisisthetechniquesportsmenusewhentheyusuallyrunfurtherintrainingthantheywillhavetoonthedayofthebigrace.69、Accordingtothepassage,a"pacing"device______.A、isusedtotimeastudent’sreadingspeedB、isnotusedinmost,speedreadingcoursesC、isusedasanaidtovocabularylearningD、shouldbeusedwheneverwereadalone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析70、Inspeedreading,lookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutes______.A、avoidstheneedforreadingfasterB、isnotthesameaspacingC、mayseemunworkableatfirstD、helpsyoutorememberyourpagenumber標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析71、Whenyouarereadinganovel,youshouldcheckyourunderstandingofthecontentafter______.A、everychapterB、everysectionC、everyfourorfivepagesD、everytenortwelvepages標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析72、Thepurposeofthe"lightningspeed"exerciseisto______.A、increaseyourspeedbyscanningthetextfirstB、testyourmaximumreadingspeedC、helpyouunderstandmoreofthecontentofthebookD、enableyoutowinreadingracesagainstyourfriends標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析73、Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A、HintsforSuccessfulReadingB、HintsforSpeedReadingC、EffectiveReadingD、LightningSpeedExercises標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison,ffhowever,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.74、AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat______．A、lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasyB、achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesC、ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturnD、onlychildrenareinterestedinlife標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析75、Afterachildgrowsup,he______．A、willhavelittletimeplayingB、hastobesuccessfulinfindingajobC、canstillaskforhelpintimeoftroubleD、shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析76、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife.B、Lifeislessinterestingforolderpeople.C、Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.D、Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析77、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______．A、lifeisnotenjoyablesince,eachagehassomepainsB、youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhardC、childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone’slifeD、oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析78、Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______.A、examplesofsuccessfulyoungmenB、howtobuildupone’spositioninsocietyC、joysandpainsofoldpeopleD、whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析四、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Apetisananimalthat【21】inyourhouse.OverhalfthefamiliesinNorthAmericaownpets.Themostpopular【22】axedogs,fishandbirds.Rabbits,hamstersandturtlesarealsopopular.【23】someunpopularanimalssuchasfrogs,miceandsnakesarepets.Peoplefirst【24】tokeeppetsabout12,000yearsago.Thefirstpetwasadog.Thedog【25】notbecomeapetbecausepeople【26】itwascute.It【27】apetbecauseitwasuseful.Peopleusedthedogformanythings.Thedogwarnedpeople【28】dangersowildanimalsdidn'tattackpeople.Italsoateleftoverfood.Later,dogshelpedpeopletakecare【29】cowsandsheeponfarms.Catsdidnot【30】petsforalongtime.WhentheEgyptiansfirst【31】togrowgrain,miceateit.TheEgyptianswere【32】totamecats.Today,peoplekeepmany【33】ofpets.Animalssuchascanaries,parrots,miceandhamstersliveincages.Theyneedpeopletobringthemfoodandwaterandtokeeptheircagesclean.Otheranimals,suchasdogsandcats,needfoodandwater,butthey【34】takecareofthemselves【35】.Theyaregoodpetsforpeoplebecausetheydon'tneedmuchcare.79、A、livesB、staysC、sleepsD、plays標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析80、A、housesB、dogsC、petsD、families標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析81、A、AndB、StillC、EvenD、So標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析82、A、beginB、startedC、knowD、hope標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析83、A、didB、doesC、canD、will標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析84、A、studiedB、boughtC、taughtD、thought標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析85、A、becomesB、becameC、turnsD、change標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析86、A、aboutB、ofC、onD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析87、A、WithB、forC、inD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析88、A、becomeB、growC、turnD、change標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析89、A、startB、beginC、startedD、wouldstart標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析90、A、firstB、firstlyC、atthefirstD、thefirst標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析91、A、sortB、typeC、kindsD、groups標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析92、A、canB、likeC、couldD、will標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析93、A、manywaysB、inmanywaysC、abetterwayD、plentyofways標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析五、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)94、箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．知識點解析：暫無解析95、這次考試失敗使他意識到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課有多么重要。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.知識點解析：暫無解析96、在開始做一項新工作之前，我們應(yīng)該先完成手頭的工作。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.知識點解析：暫無解析97、我已了解清楚了，她的結(jié)論是以事實為根據(jù)的。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.知識點解析：暫無解析98、她說不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Shesaysshe’llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.知識點解析：暫無解析六、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)99、Tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand，andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore．(passage2)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：好象牙的需求量大，可以賣到兩千元甚至更多。知識點解析：暫無解析100、MikeandIwouldliketothankyouforthebeautifultableclothwhichyougaveus.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：我和麥克衷心感謝您贈送的漂亮的桌布。知識點解析：暫無解析101、Nowadaysitisunderstoodthatameal,whichcontainsnothingharmful,mayyetresultinseriousdiseaseifcertainimportantelementsaremissing.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到，有些飲食盡管無害，但缺少某些重要元素，也會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重疾病。知識點解析：暫無解析102、Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvesting(投入)inacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.(Passage2)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：顯然，如果所有的答案都需要核對的話，買電腦就沒有意義了，但人們也應(yīng)該依賴自己的“內(nèi)部電腦”，并在感覺出問題的時候檢查一下機器。知識點解析：暫無解析103、Bytheyear2020thefigurefortropical-forestemissionsofCO2couldclimbtoanother5billionmetrictons.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：到2020年，熱帶森林釋放二氧化碳的數(shù)量可能再上升50億公噸。知識點解析：暫無解析七、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)104、Forthispart,youaregiven25minutestowriteonthetopic：NotEverythingthatIsearnedIsContainedinBooks.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1.書本知識和實踐經(jīng)驗?zāi)囊活惛匾?2．我的理由。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：NotEverythingThatIsLearnedIsContainedinBooksWouldyouwantadoctortooperateonyouwhohasonlylearnedaboutoperationsfromatextbook?Wouldyouwantadentisttodrillyourtoothwhohasneverbeforedoneso?Theanswertothesequestionsisobviously“no"．Knowledgegainedfrombooksmustalwaysbecomplementedbyknowledgegainedfromactualexperience，tobeofrealvalue．Ofthetwo，thelatteriscertainlymoreimportant．Thereasonsareasfollows：Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthatknowledgefrombooksistheoreticalknowledge，whilethatgainedfromexperienceisappliedknowledge．Inanyfieldofendeavor，actualexperienceisamusttofullyunderstandhowtodosomething，whetheritbedriving，teachingorcooking.Thesecondreasonwhyknowledgegainedfromexperienceismoreimportantthanbookknowledgeisthatallnewinventionsandallcreativeendeavorsdonotcomefrombooks，butfromexperimentsandexperience．Inotherwords，theknowledgecontainedinbooksisoldknowledge．Inconclusion，whileknowledgegainedfrombooksisimportant，andcanlayabasicfoundationforlearning，itisouractualexperiencewhichenablesustoreallylearnhowtodosomething，howtofaceandresolvetheinevitableissuesthatcomeupwhichwerenotcoveredinthebooks．知識點解析：暫無解析八、語音題(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)105、A、creatureB、pureC、adventureD、departure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：選項B畫線字母讀[jue]，其他選項畫線字母讀[e]。106、A、approximateB、boxingC、complexD、exact標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：選項D畫線字母讀[gz]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ks]。107、A、autumnB、AugustC、auntD、astronaut標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析108、A、chiefB、beliefC、quietD、field標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析109、A、breathB、lengthC、smoothD、thousand標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析110、A、customerB、republicC、universityD、umbrella標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析111、A、trainingB、saidC、waitingD、main標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析112、A、wearB、tearC、bearD、dear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析113、A、thoughtB、boughtC、caughtD、tho