專升本（英語）模擬試卷41（共693題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷41（共9套）（共693題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、In2008,27peoplewerearrestedbecauseofthecontaminated(有毒的)milkpowder______.A、incidentB、accidentC、eventD、occurence標準答案：A知識點解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：“在2008年，有27人因有毒奶粉事件而被捕。”incident“大事件”；accident“偶發(fā)事件”；event“項目，一般事情”；occurence“偶發(fā)事件”。由句意可知選A項。2、Don’tputoffuntiltomorrow______shouldbedonetoday.A、thatB、whatC、isD、when標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的用法。句意為：“不要把今滅該做的事情拖到明天?！?、Hehadapain______hisback.A、onB、withC、inD、onto標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配。“haveapainin+部位”表示“某個部位疼痛”。4、Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.A、willB、wouldC、shouldD、shall標準答案：B知識點解析：asif引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語氣。選項B是正確的。句意為：“他們聊啊聊，好像再也見不了面似的?！?、Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.A、lookuptoB、wakeuptoC、standuptoD、faceupto標準答案：D知識點解析：lookupto“仰望，尊敬”；wakeupto“認識到”；standupto“忍耐，經(jīng)受”；faceupto“勇敢地面對”。D項是正確的。句意為：“你不可能永遠地忽視這種情形，總有一天你不得不面對你自己造成的后果?！?、Openthewindow,______?A、doyouB、don’tyouC、willyouD、won’tyou標準答案：C知識點解析：祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用willyou。C項是正確的。句意為：“打開窗戶，好嗎?”7、HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.A、catchB、acceptC、takeD、listen標準答案：A知識點解析：A項中的catch除了有“抓住”的意思，還有“領(lǐng)會(意思)”的含義，其他選項均不符合句意。8、More______,lessspeed.A、hurryB、rushC、quicknessD、haste標準答案：D知識點解析：本題的題干是一個諺語Morehaste，lessspeed“欲速則不達”，空格處的詞應(yīng)為haste。9、Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.A、wereB、wasC、isD、sitsandwaits標準答案：A知識點解析：這道題考查倒裝句的用法。句首的Atthebusstop為地點狀語，地點狀語前置，句子要倒裝，即主謂倒裝，因此，空格處為句子的謂語，根據(jù)句子的主語可以判定答案為A項。10、Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.A、beprohibitedB、beprohibitingC、isprohibitedD、wasprohibited標準答案：A知識點解析：這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)表示“命令、建議、要求”等含義的謂語動詞時，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。同時，要注意這道題要用被動語態(tài)，因此為“(should)+be+過去分詞”，答案為A項。11、Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.A、isB、areC、hasbeenD、havebeen標準答案：D知識點解析：定語從句的先行詞(pictures)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，從句中的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(that代表pictures)。這里時間是從過去到現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。D項是正確的。句意為：“這是這里展出的最漂亮的風(fēng)景照之一?！?2、Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway_____thepoordoghaddied.A、/B、inthatC、whichD、bywhich標準答案：A知識點解析：這道題考查定語從句的用法。空格處為要選擇的關(guān)系代詞，空格前為先行詞way，即方式、方法，從定語從句的句意可以看出，是說狗死的方式或動因，可用inwhich或that(可省略)，故選A項。13、Somebody______hereonlythismorning.A、mustbeB、canbeC、musthavebeenD、shouldhavebeen標準答案：C知識點解析：這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。A項中“情態(tài)動詞must+動詞原形”可以表示“對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測”；選項C中，“must+have+動詞的過去分詞”則表示“對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測”；選項D則表示“本應(yīng)該做而事實上未做”的意思。結(jié)合句意，可知答案是C項。句意為：“肯定有人在今天早上到過這里?！?4、Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______.A、anotherB、otherC、othersD、anyother標準答案：C知識點解析：這道題考查易混詞的用法。other表示“其他的”，使用時，其后接名詞。other有復(fù)數(shù)形式；特指時在其前加定冠詞；前面可加任何限定詞以及數(shù)量詞。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是“另外的人(物)，其他的人(物)”；another表示“另外一個”，表示單數(shù)泛指的意思；anyother的意思是“別的”，與所指或特指的一個或一些不同的人或者物。根據(jù)題意，可知本題應(yīng)該選擇C項。句意為：“孩子們應(yīng)該被教會如何與他人相處?！?5、Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.A、madeupB、madeupofC、madebyD、makingby標準答案：B知識點解析：這道題考查動詞make的詞組。makeup的意思是“化妝，捏造，虛構(gòu)(故事、詩等)”；makeupof的意思是“構(gòu)成，組成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被動語態(tài)。因此，本題應(yīng)該選擇B項。句意為：“水是由氫元素和氧元素組成的。”二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite;forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhileone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothegeneralappearanceofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused;eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.16、Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?A、Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.B、Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehaviorofthepeopleinit.C、TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople’sbehavior.D、Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.標準答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和外觀對于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。17、Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.A、howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomeinB、thesizeofaroomC、whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroomD、whattheroomlookslike標準答案：D知識點解析：從文中第六至十一句的內(nèi)容可知，generalappearance其實指的就是房間的外觀，比如文中的beautifulroom，uglyroom等。18、Thispassageprovidesuswith______.A、apieceofscientificinformationB、anormallessonC、aninterestingtestD、apieceofnews標準答案：A知識點解析：本文是通過具體的實驗來得出一關(guān)于人們行為的科學(xué)結(jié)論，因此A項正確。19、Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?A、Three.B、Two.C、Onlyone.D、Four.標準答案：A知識點解析：從文中對于房間顏色、房間布置(外觀)的實驗次數(shù)可知，需要做兩次實驗。文章最后一句是對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的實驗。故選A項。Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!20、Thispassageismostlyabout______.A、differenttypesofeyeglassesB、avisittotheeyedoctorC、mythsabouteyesightD、corneatransplants標準答案：C知識點解析：作者列舉了幾個有關(guān)視力的錯誤的說法，C項是正確的。21、Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.A、wearingcontactlensestoolongB、goingtothemoviesC、readingalotD、notvisitingyoureyedoctor標準答案：C知識點解析：第二段提到閱讀過多會造成眼睛疲勞。C項是正確的。22、Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.A、doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesightB、headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrainC、everyoneshouldwearglassesD、peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts標準答案：A知識點解析：文章最后提到如果我們澄清這些錯誤的說法，對眼睛作進一步的研究，總有一天眼睛整體移植會成為可能。A項是正確的。23、Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.A、becomelargerB、createC、trainD、acquire標準答案：D知識點解析：第一段提到兒童如果不正確地配戴眼鏡，會加重視力的損害。D項是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”和train“訓(xùn)練”都不合句意。Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(錦標賽)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.24、MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.A、sheinventeditB、shegaveititsnameC、sheintroducedittoBermudaD、shebroughtittoAmerica標準答案：D知識點解析：文中第二段指出MaryOuterbridge將lawntennis這項運動從Bermuda帶到了美國紐約，并且l874年春天，她在美國打了第一場比賽。25、ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.A、AmericaB、EuropeC、BermudaD、Egypt標準答案：B知識點解析：由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年這項活動出現(xiàn)在歐洲。26、ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.A、atNahantB、ontheStatenIslandC、inBostonD、inNewYork標準答案：D知識點解析：文中第二段提到Lawntennis被引入美國紐約，并且在那里舉行了第一場比賽。27、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.B、ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.C、Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.D、MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.標準答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知B項不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition;tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid;"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"28、Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.A、onTVB、fromthemanagerC、atthesupermarketD、fromthenewspaper標準答案：C知識點解析：由文章第一段可知答案選C項。29、WhichstatementisTRUE?A、Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.B、Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.C、Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.D、Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.標準答案：C知識點解析：文章第二段第一句話表明Mrs．Edwards希望得到免費商品，成為幸運顧客。30、Mrs.Edwards’husbandtriedto______.A、makeherunhappyB、cheerherupC、buythingswithherD、stopherbuyingthings標準答案：D知識點解析：文章第二段第四句“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed．”表明她的丈夫阻止她買東西。31、Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.A、buyanotherthingB、talktothemanagerC、payforhershoppingD、findhershopping標準答案：A知識點解析：文章第三段第二句告訴我們Mrs．Edwards忘記買茶了。Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAlicia'sanditwasabletobounceaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetitors.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigel'sface.Therobothadperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialists'judgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.32、WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?A、Hewasofferedapart-timejob.B、Hewashonoredwithascholarship.C、Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.D、Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.標準答案：D知識點解析：由第一段段意可知，Nigel是因在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)好被選到計算機實驗室?guī)椭蠋煻玫揭恍┏陝?。A、B、C三項在本文中都沒提到，故排除，答案選D項。33、Nigel’soriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.A、bethetopstudentoftheschoolB、bringgreathonortohisschoolC、constructsarobotwiththeLegosetsD、winthethousand-dollarprize標準答案：C知識點解析：由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse．NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets．．．”理解得知答案選C項。而A、B、D三項文中沒有提到，故排除。34、WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?A、Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.B、Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.C、Heintendedtohelpher.D、Hedidn’twanthertosuspecthim.標準答案：D知識點解析：由第二段內(nèi)容可知A、B、C三項都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式，故排除；由“Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia．”得知選D項。35、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsNigel’sactions?A、Heismildlycritical.B、Heisstronglycritical.C、Heisinfavorofthem.D、Hisattitudeisnotclear.標準答案：A知識點解析：由文章最后“Nigel．．．thegirlstandingafewfeelawayfromhim．Withouther，hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition．”得知作者的態(tài)度是善意的批評，并非贊成、嚴厲批評或態(tài)度模糊，故排除B、C、D項，答案選A項。三、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探),willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.36、【C1】A、dislikeB、joinC、appreciateD、admire標準答案：C知識點解析：由下文觀點排除A、B兩項，由最后一段知作者是欣賞警察行事的態(tài)度與精神，而不是羨慕。37、【C2】A、shouldB、wouldC、couldD、must標準答案：A知識點解析：選should，此處譯為“一些人認為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。38、【C3】A、afunnyB、apleasantC、aninterestingD、aneasy標準答案：D知識點解析：警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。39、【C4】A、onB、byC、underD、with標準答案：A知識點解析：onfoot“步行”是固定短語。40、【C5】A、walkingB、drivingC、wanderingD、searching標準答案：B知識點解析：在motorway上不能步行，只能行車，所以選driving。41、【C6】A、restingB、tiredC、speedingD、drunken標準答案：C知識點解析：speedingmotorists是超速的機動車輛。42、【C7】A、peaceB、silenceC、situationD、condition標準答案：A知識點解析：下文說thereisafight可知上文要警察維護和平。43、【C8】A、waitforB、callC、thinkofD、expect標準答案：D知識點解析：waitfor“等待某人”；call“打電話找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb．todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。44、【C9】A、safetyB、familiesC、futureD、friends標準答案：A知識點解析：警察處理情況也會有危險威脅他們的安全，所以應(yīng)選safety。45、【C10】A、getridofB、questionC、lookforD、sentence標準答案：C知識點解析：lookfor“尋找”；getridof“擺脫”；question“質(zhì)問”；sentence“判處”。此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。46、【C11】A、howB、whereC、whatD、who標準答案：D知識點解析：此處問“當(dāng)一個緊急情況發(fā)生時，我們將召喚誰”，選疑問代詞who。47、【C12】A、YetB、ThenC、AsD、So標準答案：D知識點解析：我們面對緊急情況時總是找警察，表示順承關(guān)系應(yīng)該用so。48、【C13】A、futureB、modernC、realD、whole標準答案：B知識點解析：當(dāng)今世界警察不得不時刻準備著應(yīng)對隨時可能的突發(fā)意外情況。此處說的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài)，所以選B項。而其他項分別意為“將來的”、“現(xiàn)實的”、“整個的”，不合語境。49、【C14】A、extremelyB、speciallyC、surprisinglyD、particularly標準答案：A知識點解析：extremely是“極其，非?！钡囊馑?。此處贊揚警察的工作做得很好。50、【C15】A、hardlyB、foreverC、everD、never標準答案：C知識點解析：這句話為含定前移，應(yīng)為“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”A、D兩項都是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合語境。故選C項。四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)51、你校學(xué)生會將為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一個晚會，要在學(xué)校廣播中宣布此事，并歡迎大家參加。為使美國朋友聽懂，請你用英語寫一篇廣播通知。要點如下：(1)宗旨：歡迎來訪的美國朋友：(2)組織者：學(xué)生會；(3)時間：8月13日(星期六)晚7：30：(4)地點：主樓屋頂花園：(5)活動內(nèi)容：音樂、跳舞、唱歌、游戲、交換小禮品(請包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫上祝愿詞)。注意：應(yīng)包括以上要點，但不要逐字翻譯，要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文；開頭語已為你寫好。生詞：交換禮品——toexchangegifts；學(xué)生會——theStudents’UnionMayIhaveyourattention，please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake．標準答案：MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,August13,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:30p.m.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgifts.Willeverybodypleasebringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?Remembertowrapitup,signyournameandwriteafewwordsofgoodwishes.Don’tforget:7:30,Saturdayevening,roofgarden,MainBuilding.There’ssuretobealotoffun.Everybodyiswelcome.Thankyouforyourattention.知識點解析：暫無解析五、語音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、A、replyB、freelyC、uglyD、lonely標準答案：A知識點解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[i]，所以選A項。53、A、cowB、throwC、lowD、own標準答案：A知識點解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為，所以選A項。54、A、excellentB、excuseC、explainD、express標準答案：A知識點解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[eks]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[iks]，所以選A項。55、A、peasantB、presentC、promiseD、possession標準答案：C知識點解析：A、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[z]，而C項劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[s]，因此選C項。56、A、shootB、bloodC、roofD、tool標準答案：B知識點解析：A、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[u：]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)，因此選B項。六、日常對話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgotC.HowIadmireyouD.IamTomE.gotholdofF.gotthroughG.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyouPhilip:Hello!Isthatyou,Tom?Tom:Yes,【R1】______Philip:Ican'tbelieveI【R2】______youatlast.Andwhathaveyoubeendoing?Tom:Yeah,Ihaven'tbeenhomealotlately.AndI'vehadalotofworkandsocialengagements.Oh,Philip,【R3】______toLondon?Philip:Ijustcamebackaboutaweekago,I【R4】______byphoneseveraltimes,butyouwerenotin.Tom:Sorry,sorry.Didyouhaveaniceholiday,then?Philip:Lovely.IwenttoScotlandandtraveledaround.Tom:【R5】______!Ineedaholidayindeed.Philip:Well,Isupposeso.Tom:Oh,somebody'satthedoor.Ihavetogo.AndIhavetosay"good-bye".Nicetalkingtoyou.Philip:Samehere,bye-bye.57、【R1】標準答案：G知識點解析：暫無解析58、【R2】標準答案：E知識點解析：暫無解析59、【R3】標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析60、【R4】標準答案：H知識點解析：暫無解析61、【R5】標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?A、exceptB、butC、besidesD、beside標準答案：C知識點解析：介詞except和besides的意思都是“除了”，但是用法不同，except的含意是“從整體里減去一部分”，著重于“排除在外”，而besides指“除……外，另外還有”，著重“另外還有”。But的用法和except近似，但常用于表示一個例外，根據(jù)題意，答案是C項。句意為：“約翰除了法語還懂其他的外語嗎?”2、Manyofhumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare______theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.A、thesameasB、suchthatC、suchasD、justas標準答案：A知識點解析：這道題考查固定搭配。thesameas意思是“與……相同”，根據(jù)題意，是兩種問題的對比，所以應(yīng)該選擇A項。句意為：“人類居住在海洋里的許多問題與居住在太空的問題相同?！?、ShenzhouVIIwassuccessfullylaunched______September25th,2008______Jiuquan,Gangsuprovince.A、in;onB、on;inC、on;onD、in;in標準答案：B知識點解析：考查介詞。在某日前用介詞on，在大的地點前用介詞in。句意為：“‘神七’于2008年9月25日在甘肅九泉成功發(fā)射?！?、Wecan’tunderstandwhyheavoided______tous.A、tospeakB、speakC、havingspokeD、speaking標準答案：D知識點解析：動詞avoid的意思是“避免”，其后要接動名詞，常常是動名詞的一般式。因此答案是D項。句意為：“我們不明白他為什么不和我們交談?！?、ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.A、hadleftB、leftC、haveleftD、wasleaving標準答案：A知識點解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。參照時態(tài)found是過去時，根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動作發(fā)生在found之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選A項。B項是一般過去時；C項是現(xiàn)在完成時；D項是過去進行時，均不符合題意。6、Mybrother______whilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.A、fell;wasridingB、fell;wereridingC、hadfallen;rodeD、hadfallen;wasriding標準答案：A知識點解析：句中的連詞while意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，常常引導(dǎo)過去進行時的句子。7、Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.A、makingfriendsB、tomakefriendsC、tomakefriendswithD、madefriends標準答案：C知識點解析：根據(jù)題意，空格處應(yīng)為句子的日的狀語，而動詞不定式短語常常用作目的狀語。此外需要注意的是，其中動詞的搭配必須完整。8、NooneobjectedtoHarry’spresidingoverthecondominiumowner’smeeting;whateveryone______objectingtowashisrudeness.A、wereB、havebeenC、wasD、hadbeen標準答案：C知識點解析：句中的everyone是一個關(guān)鍵詞，它的后面用單數(shù)的謂語動詞。因此，答案是C項。句意為：“沒有人反對哈利主持公寓業(yè)主的會議，每個人反對的是他的無禮行為。”9、—Look!He’srunningsofast!—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.A、knowB、imagineC、realizeD、find標準答案：B知識點解析：考查動詞辨析。此句完整的形式為：It’shardtoimaginehislegswereoncebroken.句意為：“很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)摔斷過?！眐now“認識，知道”；realize“意識到，實現(xiàn)”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；imagine“沒想，想象”。故B項正確。10、Haveacigarette,______?A、willyouB、don’tyouC、doyouD、aren’tyou標準答案：A知識點解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。11、Theresearchlaboratoryisgoingto______thenewtypeofcomputertouse.A、takeB、makeC、putD、bring標準答案：C知識點解析：此題考查固定搭配。put…touse意為“把……投入使用”。12、Weareall______athis______success.A、surprised;surprisedB、surprising;surprisedC、surprised;surprisingD、surprised;surprise標準答案：C知識點解析：此題考查以-ed結(jié)尾和以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)對……怎么樣的”，而以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“……令人……的”。13、Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesleepy.A、haven’twatchedB、hadn’twatchedC、didn’twatchD、couldn’twatch標準答案：B知識點解析：此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。從句中的lastnight可知，這是對過公發(fā)生的事情進行虛擬，因此從句應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)，即“had+動詞過去分詞”。14、IfIcanhelp______,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A、soB、thatC、itD、them標準答案：C知識點解析：本題中it用來指代某一件事情。ifIcanhelpit上一種習(xí)慣說法，意思是“如果我有辦法”。句意為：“如果我有辦法，我不想工作到深夜?！?5、Weallknowthat,______thesituationwillgetworse.A、notifdealtcarefullywithB、ifnotcarefullydealtwithC、ifdealtnotcarefullywithD、notifcarefullydealtwith標準答案：B知識點解析：考查狀語從句中的省略現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)狀語從句中的上語與主句主語一致時，可將從句主語與其謂語部分的be動詞省略。該句補充完整為：if(thesituationis)notcarefullydealtwith,thesituationwillgetworse。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite;forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothegeneralappearanceofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastohecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused;eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.16、Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?A、Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.B、Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehaviorofthepeopleinit.C、TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople’sbehavior.D、Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.標準答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和樣子對于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。17、Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.A、howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomeinB、thesizeofaroomC、whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroomD、whattheroomlookslike標準答案：D知識點解析：從文中第六至十二行的內(nèi)容可知，generalappearance其實指的就是房間的樣子，比如文中的beautifulroom,uglyroom等。18、Thispassageprovidesuswith______.A、apieceofscientificinformationB、anormallessonC、aninterestingtestD、apieceofnews標準答案：A知識點解析：本文是通過具體的實驗來得出一些關(guān)于人們行為的科學(xué)結(jié)論，因此選項A正確。19、Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?A、Three.B、Two.C、Onlyone.D、Four.標準答案：A知識點解析：從文中對于房間顏色、房間布置(樣子)的實驗次數(shù)可知，需要做二次實驗。文章最后一句是對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的實驗。故選A項。Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.O