專升本（英語）模擬試卷50（共714題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷50（共9套）（共714題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、NothavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanbeaserious______preventingyoufromachievingyourgoals.A、obstacleB、faultC、offenseD、distress標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。obstacle意為“障礙”；fault意為“缺點(diǎn)”；offense意為“冒犯”；distress意為“窮困，憂傷”。本句大意為：英語學(xué)得不好是你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的嚴(yán)重阻礙。2、It’svery______ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.A、concernedB、carefulC、considerableD、considerate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為固定搭配題?！癐tisconsiderateofsb.”意味著對(duì)某人的稱贊，覺得他/她對(duì)某事考慮得很周到。本句大意為：小孩在睡覺時(shí)你們沒有大聲地說話，真是考慮得周到。3、Manyaplayerwhohadbeenhighlythoughtofhas______fromthetennisscene.A、disposedB、disappearedC、discouragedD、discarded標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。dispose意為“處理，處置”；disappear意為“消失”；discourage意為“使泄氣”；discard意為“拋棄，丟棄”。本句大意為：許多為人們盛贊的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都從網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)上消失了。4、She’sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshe’ll______.A、comeroundB、comealongC、comeonD、comeout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞組辨析題。comeround意為“蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺”；comealong意為“再努力一點(diǎn)，進(jìn)步”；comeon意為“跟隨，來到”；comeout意為“出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)”。本句大意為：她已經(jīng)暈倒了，在她的臉上撒些水她就會(huì)蘇醒過來。5、Alltheirattemptsto______thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.A、regainB、recoverC、rescueD、reserve標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。regain意為“重新獲得”；recover意為“恢復(fù)健康”；rescue意為“拯救”；reserve意為“預(yù)訂”。本句大意為：他們嘗試了各種方式去從在著火的那座大樓里營(yíng)救那個(gè)孩子，但都徒勞無功。6、Computertechnologywill______arevolutioninbusinessadministration.A、bringaroundB、bringaboutC、bringoutD、bringup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞組辨析題。bringaround通常指把話題轉(zhuǎn)到新的話題上來；bringabout意為“引起，導(dǎo)致”；bringout意為“使出現(xiàn)，說明”；bringup意為“教育，養(yǎng)育”。本句大意為：計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)將導(dǎo)致企業(yè)管理方面的革命。7、Theuniversityhaslaunchedaresearchcentertodevelopnewwaysof______bacteriawhichhavebecomeresistanttodrugtreatments.A、regulatingB、haltingC、interruptingD、combating標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。regulate意為“管理，調(diào)節(jié)”；halt意為“停止”；interrupt意為“打斷”；combat意為“戰(zhàn)斗，抗擊”。本句大意為：這所大學(xué)建立了一個(gè)研究中心來研發(fā)新的方法對(duì)付那些已經(jīng)對(duì)藥物產(chǎn)生抵抗能力的細(xì)菌。8、The______goalofthebookistohelpbridgethegapbetweenresearchandteaching,particularlythegapbetweenresearchersandteachers.A、jointB、intensiveC、overallD、decisive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。joint意為“聯(lián)合的”；intensive意為“精深的”；overall意為“全面的”；decisive意為“決定性的”。本句大意為：本書的主要目的是要在教學(xué)和研究，特別是在教師和研究人員之間起橋梁作用。9、Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe______inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.A、routeB、transmissionC、visionD、manner標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。route意為“路線”；transmission意為“傳輸，發(fā)射”；vision意為“視力，視覺”；manner意為“方式”。本句大意為：迅速發(fā)展的通訊技術(shù)正在改變著人們穿越時(shí)空交流的方式。10、WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike______thecarifIcan.A、ratherthanB、regardlessofC、inspiteofD、otherthan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞組辨析題。ratherthan意為“寧愿……而不愿……”；regardlessof意為“不顧，不注意”；inspiteof意為“盡管”；otherthan意為“是……而不是……”。本句大意為：我晚上出去的時(shí)候，如果有可能的話，我寧愿騎自行車而不開車。11、Ournewhouseisvery______fortheofficeasIcangetthereinfiveminutes.A、convenientB、comfortableC、suitableD、available標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。convenient意為“方便的”；comfortable意為“舒適的”；suit-able意為“合適的”；available意為“可利用的”。本句大意為：我們的新住所離上班的地方只有五分鐘的路程，很方便。12、Atthattime,mostpeople______thenotion______thesunrevolvesaroundtheearth.A、take;forgrantedthatB、took;forgrantedthatC、took;forgrantedwhichD、took;forgrantedwhich標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為語法題。notion和thesunrevolvesaroundtheearth是同位語。因此只能由that引導(dǎo)。本句大意為：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，絕大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為太陽圍繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)是理所當(dāng)然的事。13、Alltheobjections______thepolicyare______therealproblem.A、against;unrelevantwithB、to;irrelevanttoC、at;nonrelevantforD、for;irrelevantin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為固定搭配題。objectionto意為“反對(duì)，不贊同”；irrelevantto意為“與……不相關(guān)”。本句大意為：所有反對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策的意見都與真正的問題無關(guān)。14、Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical______A、facilitiesB、appliancesC、instrumentsD、equipments標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。facilities意為“設(shè)施，設(shè)備”；appliances意為“器具，用具”；instruments意為“工具，手段”；equipment常用不可數(shù)名詞，意為“裝備，設(shè)備”。本句大意為：現(xiàn)在由于使用電器，家務(wù)勞動(dòng)變得輕松多了。15、Somepeoplecanbeaddicted______mahjong.A、toplayB、withplayingC、byplayingD、toplaying標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為固定詞組題。beaddictedtosth．意為“對(duì)……成癮”。本句大意為：有些人對(duì)打麻將成癮。16、______oftheoilpipelineiselevatedabovetheground.A、MorethanalittlehalfB、HalfmorethanalittleC、AlittlemorethanhalfD、Morethanhalfalittle標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為語法題。形容詞比較級(jí)可以被alittle，much，still等詞所修飾。本句大意為：一多半的石油管道是高出地面架設(shè)的。17、IncountrieswherethereareStillnotmanyschools,educationis______.A、apowerB、aprivilegeC、aprogramD、apromotion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。power意為“權(quán)力”；privilege意為“特權(quán)”；program意為“項(xiàng)目”；promotion意為“促進(jìn)，提拔”。本句大意為：在一些學(xué)校不多的國(guó)家里，教育是一種特權(quán)。18、Theyfinditimpossibletoexpress______likeangerortenderness.A、emotionsB、senseC、passionsD、affection標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。emotions意為“情感”；sense意為“感覺”；passion意為“激情”；affection意為“感情，愛情”。本句大意為：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能去表達(dá)諸如憤怒或親切的情感。19、Aftershehadcommittedthecrime,her______wastroubled.A、qualityB、behaviourC、soulD、conscience標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。quality意為“品質(zhì)”；behaviour意為“舉止”；soul意為“心靈”；conscience意為“良心，良知”。本句大意為：犯罪后，她的良心受到了責(zé)備。20、Thepamphletarguesthatimaginationisnotagift______topoets,butsomethingeveryonepossesses.A、specialB、peculiarC、rareD、unique標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。special意為“特殊的，專門的”；peculiar意為“奇特的，罕見的”；rare意為“罕見的，珍貴的”；unique意為“獨(dú)特的，唯一的”。本句大意為：宣傳冊(cè)子上說想象力不是詩人所獨(dú)有的，而是人人都具備的。21、Itisessentialthatallthefacts______first.A、canbeexaminedB、willbeexaminedC、hasbeenexaminedD、beexamined標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為語法題。“Itisessentialthat”后面的從句要用“should加動(dòng)詞原形”或“動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語氣。本句大意為：最關(guān)鍵的是所有的事實(shí)都要首先調(diào)查一下。22、Ihaveinvitedmyboyfriendtolunch,andit’stoolateto______himA、put;awayB、put;offC、put;outD、put;in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞組辨析題。putaway是“把……放到一邊”；putoff意為“推遲”；putout意為“破滅”；putin意為“插話”。本句大意為：我已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)我的男朋友來吃午飯，現(xiàn)在要把約會(huì)推遲就太晚了。23、Idisagreedfundamentallywithwhatthesign______.A、stoodbyB、stoodoutC、stoodupD、stoodfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞組辨析題。standby意為“支持，援助”；standout意為“顯著，突出”；standup意為“站起來”；standfor意為“代表，代替”。本句大意為：對(duì)那個(gè)標(biāo)志所代表的觀點(diǎn)我基本上持不同意見。24、Theauthoritiesofthisstationseeunemploymentastheir______priority.A、standingaloneB、onthegroundsthatC、numberoneD、atfirstsight標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞組辨析題。選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)能和priority搭配。本句大意為：這個(gè)車站的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層把失業(yè)問題當(dāng)成他們的頭等大事。25、Ifthemachinehadbeencheaper,itmightwellhave______.A、caughtupwithB、caughtuponC、caughtonD、caughtout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞組辨析題。catchupwith意為“趕上，追上”；catchupon意為“趕著做……事”；catchon意為“流行，受歡迎”；catchout意為“(板球)接殺出局”。本句大意為：如果這種機(jī)械便宜的話，它有可能很受歡迎。26、Thenews______theradioannouncedsurprisedeverybody.A、whichB、thatC、inwhichD、where標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句修飾news。本句大意為：電臺(tái)上廣播的消息使每個(gè)人都很吃驚。27、Shemaycomewithus______thatshearrivesintime.A、henceB、otherwiseC、soD、provided標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題?！皃rovidedthat”常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件從句，相當(dāng)于if。本句大意為：如果她能及時(shí)趕到，她可以和我們一道去。28、Theydenouncedthegovernmentforits______wastingofpublicfunds.A、recklessB、supplementaryC、inevitableD、inadequate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。reckless意為“魯莽的，不考慮后果的”；supplementary意為“輔助的”；inevitable意為“不可避免的”；inadequate意為“不充分的”。本句大意為：他們譴責(zé)政府無端地浪費(fèi)公共基金。29、______onlythreebodieshavebeendiscovered.A、ByfarB、SofarC、AsfarasD、Farfrom標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞組辨析題。byfar通常用來修飾比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，意為“大量，甚多”；sofar意為“迄今為止”；asfaras意為“就……而言”；farfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)不止”。本句大意為：到現(xiàn)在為止只發(fā)現(xiàn)了三具尸體。30、Everytimeanew______ofsomecolorcameintomyclassatschool,mybloodwouldstartboiling.A、emigrantB、emigrationC、immigrantD、immigration標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。emigrant意為“移居外國(guó)者”；emigration意為“移居(出境)”；immigrant意為“(外來)移民”；immigration意為“移居(入境)”。本句大意為：每次當(dāng)一位新移民的有色人種的學(xué)生到我們班上課時(shí)，我總是感到熱血沸騰。二、填空(本題共6題，每題1.0分，共6分。)31、Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：occupied知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析32、Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：dependent知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析33、The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：provision知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析34、Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：motivation知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析35、Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon’tneedtowearsuitandtie.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：informal知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析36、Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn’tmuchmoney.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：economical知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析三、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Inthelate1860's,industryinAmericagrewrapidly.Morefactoriesmeantmorejobs.Butworkingconditionsweredangerous.Employeeswereforcedtoworkasmanyas16hoursadayinhot,dirtyrooms.Childrenoftenworkedalongsideadults.Wageswereusuallyverylow.Workerstriedtoimproveconditionsbyformingunions.OneofthefirstimportantunionswastheKnightsofLabor,formedin1869.Blacksandwomenwerewelcomedasmembers.TheKnightsofLaborwantedan8-hourworkday,higherwages,andbetterworkingconditions.Theunioncalledforanendtotheemploymentofchildrenunderage14.Togetherwithotherunions,theKnightsofLabortriedtomakechangesthroughcollectivebargaining.Unionleaderswouldmeetwithemployersandtalk.Whencollectivebargainingfailed,theunionsresortedtostrikes.Whensomestrikesthattheunionsheldturnedviolent,publicopinionturnedagainstthem.ManymemberslefttheKnightsofLabor,andby1890theunionhaddiedout.Butotherunionssurvived.TheAFofL,AmericanFederationofLabor,wasformedin1881.ItcontinuedtopushforthegoalssetbytheKnightsofLabor.However,mostfederallawsprotectingworkersandoutlawingchildlaborwerenotpasseduntilthe1930's.37、Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A、an8-hourworkdayB、higherwagesC、improvingworkingconditionsinthefactoriesD、anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)信息考查題。首先應(yīng)抓住問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，KnightofLabourwanted．．．EXCEPT。其中EXCEPT最為關(guān)鍵，忽略了它便會(huì)得出完全相反的答案。然后還需了解各選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵信息。從第2段中不難發(fā)現(xiàn)A、B、C各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容含在第3句里面。第4句calledforanendtothe．．．卻與D項(xiàng)信息相反，因此D項(xiàng)屬EXCEPT之列。38、YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.A、unwelcomebytheAFofLB、notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedoutC、nothelpfultowomenD、welcomebyfactoryowner標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理題。題中關(guān)鍵詞為infer．．．thegoalof．．。infer說明須利用文中所給的條件，根據(jù)短文提供的情景進(jìn)行推理和概括，而不能只憑某句話或主觀看法下結(jié)論。第3段末句．．．by1890theunionhaddiedout及第4段末句mostfederallaws．．．werenotpasseduntilthe1930’s說明KnightsofLabour早在1890年便瓦解了，而含有保護(hù)工人權(quán)益內(nèi)容的聯(lián)邦法律直到26世紀(jì)30年代才被通過。故正確B項(xiàng)。至于A項(xiàng)，其信息與文章內(nèi)容不符；C項(xiàng)文中沒有提及；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不僅文章中沒有，也不符合邏輯推理，所以都是錯(cuò)的。39、HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?A、60years.B、31years.C、50years.D、21years.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息推理題。題中關(guān)鍵詞為Howlong．．last(歷時(shí)多少年)。這類題只需查找文中有關(guān)時(shí)間信息，再進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可。第2段第2句theKnightsofLabour．．．formedin1869，第3段末句by1890．．．theunionhaddiedout是該組織的起止時(shí)間，計(jì)算之后得出歷時(shí)21年。故D項(xiàng)是正確的。40、Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.A、stoppeddoingsomethingB、gaveupC、turnedtosomethingelseforhelpD、wentonwith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞匯知識(shí)考查題。題中resortedto為關(guān)鍵詞。首先從文章中搜索出resortedto所在位置，然后借助上下文進(jìn)行推敲、猜測(cè)。第3段第1、2句講工會(huì)努力通過bargaining改變現(xiàn)狀，如果不成，工會(huì)就會(huì)resortedtostrikes。依照上下文推斷resortedto為“求助，訴諸”等意思。故C項(xiàng)是正確答案。而A停止，B放棄，D繼續(xù)都不符合邏輯推理。41、Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?A、Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986’s.B、It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.C、Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.D、Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題是對(duì)主題思想的推理判斷。其中concluded．．．basedonthepassage為關(guān)鍵詞語。它要求讀者避開過于細(xì)節(jié)性的選擇，也不能選擇過于籠統(tǒng)的答案，致使選項(xiàng)中包含的內(nèi)容超越文章的范圍。讀者應(yīng)抓住情節(jié)用排除法將與文章不相干的A(1986’s工會(huì)鼎盛)，C(不關(guān)心工人福利)，D(未達(dá)成一致奮斗目標(biāo))選項(xiàng)排除掉。只有B項(xiàng)“工會(huì)經(jīng)過多年(1869-1930)努力奮斗才改善了工人的工作條件”與文章內(nèi)容一致。Howcanasinglepostagestampbeworth$16,800?Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensive'postagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter,andMauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,aball(舞會(huì))wasplannedatMauritius'GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopythedesignforthestamps.Heaccidentallyinscribedthewords"PostOffice"insteadof"PostPaid"ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft--fourteen"OnePennyOrange-Reds"andtwelve"TwoPennyBlues".BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srareness(罕見)andage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800forit.42、Apostagestamp’svaluetocollectorsisraisedif______.A、therearefewotherslikeitB、therearenoerrorsonthestampsC、amistakeismadeinthe,printingD、bothAandC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題為理解題。根據(jù)第2段第1句Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvalueostampcollectors可以看出，對(duì)集郵者而言，郵票的印刷的任何錯(cuò)誤都可使該郵票升值，故C為正確答案。A也能使其增值，但文中并沒有提及到。B不符常情。43、In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.A、notyetusingpostagestampsB、collectingvaluablestampsC、buyingstampsfromNeuritisD、printingtheirownstamps標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題為理解題。從文中第3段最后一句．．．Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知，當(dāng)時(shí)世界上使用郵票的國(guó)家并不多。故A為正確答案。44、Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.A、spellingofpostageB、priceC、wordingD、color標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)、理解題。文中的第4段明確地闡述了事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過，郵票的問題在于是用詞錯(cuò)誤，并非是拼寫錯(cuò)誤，故C為正確答案。45、$16,800isthecollector’svalueof______.A、theOnePennyOrange-RedB、acorrectlyprinted’1847stampC、theTwoPennyBlueD、bothAandC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中最后一段最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue’srarenessandage；collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16，800forit可知，被高價(jià)收藏的是TwoPennyBlue，原因是這種郵票非常稀少，總共才只有12張，故D為正確答案。46、Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A、The"PostPaid"ErrorB、TheTwoPennyBlueC、ARareStampD、HowMauritiusBecameFamous標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題為綜合理解題。通讀全文可知，文中講述了一張珍貴、稀有的郵票的來歷，故C為正確答案。OneeveningMr.Greenwasdrivinghomealongalonelycountryroad.Hehad￡100.00inhispocket.Attheloneliestpartoftheroad,amanaskedforalift(搭車).Mr.Greentoldhimtogetintothecarandcontinuedhisdriving.Whenhetalkedtothemanandlearnedthatthemanhadbeeninprisonforrobberyandhadbrokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore,Mr.Greenwasveryworried.Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhadabrightidea.Hejustreachedasmalltownwherethespeedlimit(限制速度)was30milesanhour.Buthedrovethecarasfastasitcouldgo.Helookedbackandsawthatthepolice-carhadbeguntochase(追)him.Afteramileorsothepolice-carovertook(趕上)himandorderedhimtostop.ApolicemangotoutandcametoMr.Green'scar.Mr.Greenhopedthathecouldtellthepolicemanabouttheescapedrobber,buthefeltthemanhadputagunagainsthisback.Thepolicemantookouthisnotebookandpencil,sayinghewantedMr.Green'snameandaddress.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestation,butthepolicemansaid,"No,youwillhavetoappearatthepolicestationlater."Mr.Greenhadtodoasthepolicemantoldhim.Thepolicemanwrotehisnameandaddressdown,puthisnotebookandpencilbackinhispocketandgaveMr.Greenatalkaboutdangerousdriving.ThenMr.Greenstarteduphiscaragainanddroveon.Justashereachedtheoutskirts(郊區(qū))ofLondon,thepassengersaid,"!wanttogetoffhere."Mr.Greenstoppedthecar,themangotoutandsaid,"Thanksforthelift.You'vebeengoodtome.ThisistheleastIcandoinreturn(報(bào)答)."AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman'snotebook,whichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green.47、Themanaskingforaliftwas______.A、arobberwhorobsdriversB、apolicemanwhohadworkedinprisonC、aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprisonD、astrangerwith￡100.00inhispocket標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是對(duì)有關(guān)人物細(xì)節(jié)信息的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是man．．．lift．．．was。首先，考生從選項(xiàng)中得知需判斷搭車人的身份。通過第1段倒數(shù)第2句中的．．．theman．．．inprisonforrobbery．．．brokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore了解到此人曾因搶劫而入獄，但又于兩天前越獄逃走。A、B、D項(xiàng)都與文中內(nèi)容不符，應(yīng)被排除。唯有C項(xiàng)(越獄的犯人)合乎文中情節(jié)，是正確答案。48、Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.A、hewasdrivingalongalonelyroadB、hehadtakenastrangerinhiscarC、hesawapolice-carD、hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad￡100．00．．并且他得知搭車者曾因搶劫入獄(見第1段倒數(shù)第2句)。因此不難推斷出D為正確答案。49、Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.A、didn’tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepolicemanB、wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththereC、didn’tliketotalktoomuchwiththepolicemanD、wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是asked．．．takento．．．policestationbecause。第2段倒數(shù)第4句中含有上述關(guān)鍵詞。通過進(jìn)一步閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)(第2段前幾句)Mr．Green明知限速是每小時(shí)30英里，而故意超速駕駛，顯然是為了向警方求助。Mr．Greenhoped．．．tellthepoliceman．．the．．．robber(第7句)，但是感到那人用槍againsthisback。所以可以推斷他是為了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保護(hù)下說出實(shí)情。故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。50、Afterreadingthestory,youcanprobablytellwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、Mr.Greendidn’tgotothepolicestationuntilthemangotoffhiscarandranaway.B、Mr.Greenwouldgotothepolicestationassoonaspossible.C、TherobbergotoutofMr.Green’scarattheoutskirtsofLondonsafely.D、Mr.Greenmightnotgotothepolicestationunlesshewaswanted.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是NOTtrue?？刹捎脤?duì)比法，對(duì)照原文找出不符合文義的選項(xiàng)，或把與文中情節(jié)一致的選項(xiàng)排除，只剩下NOTtrue項(xiàng)作為正確答案。通過對(duì)上一題的分析，已知Mr．Green想被送入警局，但警察不肯(第2段倒數(shù)第4句)，證明D項(xiàng)與上述事實(shí)正好相反，屬NOTtrue之列，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。而A、B、C三項(xiàng)均與文章事實(shí)一致，不能入選。51、What’stheendofthestory?A、Theprisonerstolethepoliceman’snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.B、Theprisonerwascaught.C、TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.D、Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息和詞匯知識(shí)的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是endofthestory。根據(jù)這一提示考生可從最后一段查到有關(guān)信息。通過最后兩句得知逃犯偷了警察的記事本并handedtoMr．Green作為報(bào)答(inreturn)。A項(xiàng)中g(shù)ave與handed屬同/近義詞，故為正確答案。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均不符合情節(jié)，所以不能入選。AyounggirlandamanwererecentlyfoundmurderedinaparkedcarinaBostonsuburb.Thepolicefoundnoclue(線索)inthecar.Thentheyfoundawitnesswhohadseenacarpassbythemurderedcouple'scar.Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet(雪佛萊牌汽車).Ordinarily,searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars.Inthiscase,however,thepolicehadapowerfultool--thecomputer.TheBostonRegistryofMotorVehiclesprogrammeditscomputertoscreenall1950and1951Chevroletswithinafifteen-mileradius(半徑)ofthesuburb--theareainwhichthepolicebelievedthemurdererwasmostlikelytobefound.Withinminutes,thecomputeruncoveredonethousandofthewantedcars.Afewhoursofcarefulhandscreeningturnedupa1950Chevroletownerwholivedclosetothesceneofthecrimeandwhohadreceivedmanytraffictickets(交通罰款).Hewasamongthefirstsuspectstobeinvestigated,andevidencelinkinghimtothemurderedcouplewasfound.Hewasarrested,andisnowwaitingfortrial(審判).52、ThecomputerDIDN’Thelpthepolice______.A、tofindthesuspectB、tofindthemurderedcoupleC、toarrestthesuspectD、tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為推理題。綜覽全文，我們知道，警察是在電腦的幫助下才找到了該型號(hào)汽車的，然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)疑犯，并最終將其逮捕。由此可排除A，C和D，并肯定正確B。53、ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.A、themurderedcoupleB、elderlyownersofcarsC、computersD、Chevrolets標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars．我們不難看出Chevrolets與Chevies所指的是同一個(gè)東西，故應(yīng)選D。54、Themurdererwasatlastfound______.A、withthehelpofaChevroletownerB、withthehelpofcomputersC、byawitnessD、inacar標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為推理題。文章告訴我們，警方最初只發(fā)現(xiàn)一男一女在車內(nèi)被謀殺，唯一的線索只是一個(gè)目擊者，證明曾見過一輛1950或1951型號(hào)的雪佛萊汽車從死者車旁經(jīng)過。但如果沒有計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助，要從250萬輛這種型號(hào)的車輛中找出兇手的車是不可能的。所以，計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助成了抓獲兇手的關(guān)鍵，證人僅提供了線索，但并未親自去抓捕罪犯，所以B正確，而C錯(cuò)誤。A和D與文中內(nèi)容相矛盾。55、Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A、Crime--AGraveProblemintheWestB、Chevrolet--AMakeofanOldCarC、Computer--APowerfulAidinFightingAgainstCrimeD、Police--AUsefulForceintheFightAgainstCrime標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為主旨題。根據(jù)作者在文章中所述，警察是在電腦的幫助下才查到兇手使用的汽車的。如果沒有電腦，此項(xiàng)工作是根本無法完成的，那么，查獲罪犯也就成了幾乎不可能的事情了。C選項(xiàng)的意思是：電腦——抗衡犯罪的強(qiáng)大而有力助手。56、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.B、Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.C、Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.D、Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)作者在Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttask．．．句中所用的虛擬語氣就可肯定A正確。四、完型填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeeloldyet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【B1】thingstothewaylifeisfor【B2】kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.Oneareaofchangeistelevision.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【B3】.WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget【B4】.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorolaset,IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【B5】guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!Now,【B6】havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmorerealistic.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【B7】screens.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【B8】greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【B9】There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmostparentsdon'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.Iwonderwhat【B10】willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.57、【B1】A、forgetB、rememberC、compareD、miss標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：我回頭想想自己的孩提時(shí)代。58、【B2】A、todayB、yesterdayC、tomorrowD、poor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：(接上一個(gè)問題)并將自己的孩提時(shí)代與今日孩子們的相比較。59、【B3】A、greatB、hugeC、setbacksD、remarkable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：電視是一個(gè)變化的方面。它的變化有的地方是好的，有的地方是不好的。60、【B4】A、goneB、replacedC、expensiveD、popular標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：我上學(xué)的時(shí)候電視剛剛開始普及。61、【B5】A、oldB、goodC、hadD、best標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：我還記得一個(gè)電視節(jié)目，許多人被人從壞人手里救出來。62、【B6】A、filmsB、moviesC、billboardsD、televisions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：現(xiàn)在，電視的屏幕更大，色彩及豐富。63、【B7】A、moviesB、videoC、watchD、telephone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：highdefinition高清晰度。高清晰度的電視機(jī)可與電影屏幕相媲美。64、【B8】A、lossB、increasedC、decreasedD、played標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：電視節(jié)目的數(shù)量和種類大大地提高了。65、【B9】A、booksB、showsC、authorsD、awards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：有很多好的娛樂性、教育性的節(jié)目。66、【B10】A、moviesB、foodC、carsD、television標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：我在想，等到今天的孩子們達(dá)到我的年齡的時(shí)候，電視節(jié)目會(huì)是怎樣的。五、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)67、據(jù)說這幅畫是畢加索(Picasso)的名作。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析68、我記得以前在電視上見過他，但我不能肯定。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析69、我們的冰箱壞了，必須找人修一下。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析70、面對(duì)這樣復(fù)雜的情形，他努力抑制著自己的情感。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析71、我期待著再次見到他，因?yàn)槲覀円颜隂]見面了。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I’mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit’stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析六、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)72、(Farfromadmiringhispaintings)Idislikethemintensely.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：我不但不欣賞他的畫知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析73、Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyears(wasindeedbeyondbelief).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：確實(shí)讓人難以置信知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析74、Iwasjustpreparingtogotobed(whenthetelephonebellrang).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：當(dāng)電話鈴響的時(shí)候知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析75、Onnewyear’seve,(fireworkswentoffalloverthecity),addinggaietytothefestival.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：爆竹聲在城市的上空響起知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析76、Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,(byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful).標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：大體上而論我們的工作還是成功的知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,______?—No,Idon’tthinkso!A、hasheB、doesn’theC、doesheD、hasn’the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主句中的hardly是帶有否定意義的詞，因此主句為否定句，反意疑問部分是肯定的，因此選C項(xiàng)。注意句中的has是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“有”。2、Twentymiles______alongwaytocover.A、havebeenB、isC、areD、were標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示重量、金錢、長(zhǎng)度、距離類的名詞作主語，不論是否加s，都被當(dāng)作第三人稱單數(shù)。3、Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig______offeet.A、pairB、sizeC、coupleD、number標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：一雙腳常用apairoffeet表示。4、______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.A、WhatB、ThatC、ItD、Which標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，而且在從句中作主語。5、Togetthejobstarted,______Ineedisyourpermission.A、onlywhatB、allwhatC、allthatD、onlythat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：allthat=what，此處all為先行詞，而that為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾all。6、TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.A、withB、toC、forD、as標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：compare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。7、Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof______.A、holdB、reachC、placeD、hand標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：outofreach意為“夠不著，超過所能觸及的范圍”。8、Theyarenotawareofthereasons______peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.A、whenB、whereC、whyD、how標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前是先行詞reasons(原因)，在定語從句中作原因狀語，因此空格處應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞why。9、—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—______.Itwasherfault.A、NowayB、NotpossibleC、NochanceD、Notatall標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：noway常見于口語之中，意為“沒門兒，不可能”。10、Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.A、itB、thatC、thisD、its標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：it是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatIwillhelpyou。11、Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.A、musthavegotthroughB、wouldhavegotthroughC、wouldgetthroughD、couldgetthrough標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從句是一個(gè)省略if的條件句，表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，用虛擬語氣。12、Ifeelmyhealth______.A、improveB、tobeimprovingC、tobeimprovedD、tohaveimproved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：feel等感官動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí)，其后的賓語補(bǔ)足語為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。13、ThefilmIsawyesterdayisthebestone______I’veeverseen.A、whichB、thatC、whatD、ofwhich標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查定語從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。14、Idon’tknowhowtoplaybridge(橋牌)and______.A、mywifedoesn’tneitherB、mywifedoeseitherC、neitherdoesmywifeD、neithermywifedoes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示否定的“也”的句型常用neither(nor)+助動(dòng)詞+主語，這是一種倒裝用法。15、—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.A、hadgone:wouldn’tcomebackB、hasgone:won’tcomebackC、hadbeen:wouldn’tcomebackD、went:didn’tcomeback標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一空所表示的時(shí)間發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞tell之前，為“過去的過去”．應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)；第二空處為間接引語，應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheUS.LastThursday,shedidn'tgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheUS,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,