專升本（英語）模擬試卷55（共629題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷55（共9套）（共629題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Notonly______verywell,butalso______well.A、shecooks:doesshedanceB、shecooks:shedancesC、doesshecook:shedancesD、doesshecook:doesshedance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：她不僅善于烹調(diào)，而且善于跳舞。notonly放在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，但butalso后的句子不必倒裝。2、I’dliketolivesomewhere______thesunshinesallyearlong.A、whichB、ofwhichC、whereD、atwhere標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：我想住在某個(gè)整年都是陽光明媚的地方。關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，符合題意。3、Thefacilitiesoftheolderhotel______.A、isasgoodorbetterthanthenewhotelB、areasgoodorbetterthanthenewhotelC、isasgoodasorbetterthanthatofthenewhotelD、areasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewhotel標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：那家舊些的旅館的設(shè)施和新旅館的設(shè)施一樣好，或舊旅館的設(shè)施比新旅館的設(shè)施更好。主語facilities為復(fù)數(shù)，首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)的比較對象不妥當(dāng)，D項(xiàng)為比較級正確形式。4、Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient______thatcustomer:I’msurethatsellinghimthewatchwasapossibility.A、ofB、withC、forD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：你應(yīng)該對那位顧客更耐心些的，我相信他有可能買這塊表。bepatientwithsb．對……有耐心。5、Hepromisedthathewould______togetustwoticketsofthesoccergame.A、manageB、fulfilC、accomplishD、succeed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：他許諾設(shè)法給我們搞到兩張足球比賽的票。manage設(shè)法；managetodosth．設(shè)法做某事，符合題意。fulfil履行，實(shí)現(xiàn)；accomplish完成：succeed成功做……，一般用于succeedindoingsth．句式中。6、Hegotajobwiththecorporationin2000andhasworkedthere______.A、sinceB、eversinceC、everbeforeD、tillthen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：他2000年在那家公司謀求到了職務(wù)，從此就在那里工作了。eversince=fromthenon，表示“自從那時(shí)以來”，一般用于完成時(shí)，符合題意。7、Theriver,whichis______theYangtzeRiver,isthelongestriverinChina.A、namedafterB、knownforC、knownasD、calledfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：長江是中國最長的河流。benamedafter以……命名；beknownfor由于……而聞名；beknownas以……知名，通常名叫……；becalledfor被召來。8、Thereisnospecificrule______whatweshouldweartoadinnerparty.A、becauseofB、astoC、asofD、butfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：至于出席宴會(huì)我們應(yīng)該穿什么樣的服裝并沒有具體的規(guī)定。becauseof因?yàn)?；asto關(guān)于，至于；asof從……開始；butfor若不是。9、Thetwopartieshave______anagreementonthedateoftalk.A、comeacrossB、comedownC、comeupD、cometo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：兩黨就會(huì)話的日期已經(jīng)達(dá)成一致意見。comeacross偶然碰上；comedown下來，衰落；comeup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；cometo達(dá)到某種情況或狀態(tài)，cometoanagreement達(dá)成一致意見，符合題意。10、Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.Where______Ihaveputit?A、canB、mustC、shouldD、would標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：我的手機(jī)不在包里，我可能把它放在哪里了呢?can表可能性，符合題意。must與完成式連用，表示推測，不用于疑問句；而should和would的完成式不符合句意。故選A。11、Lastyear,somepoorpeoplehadhardly______theseverewinter.A、remainedB、livedC、enduredD、survived標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：去年，有些窮人幾乎難以活過嚴(yán)冬。remain保留，剩余；live生活；endure忍耐(受)；survive繼續(xù)生活或存在(后可直接跟賓語)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。12、Theuniversity______fourcollegesandfiveacademies.A、ismadeofB、iscomposedofC、isconsistedofD、composedof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：這所大學(xué)是由四所學(xué)院和五所研究院組成的。表示“由……組成”的詞組有bemadeupof，becomposedof，consistof等。經(jīng)過排除，正確答案為B。13、______,heisnotaverybrightpupil.A、AsfarashisintelligenceisconcernedB、AsfarhisintelligenceisconcernedC、SohisintelligenceisconcernedD、Asfarashisintelligenceareconcerned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：就智力而言，他并非是一位非常聰明的學(xué)生。asfaras…beconcerned為固定詞組，意為“就……而言”。又因?yàn)閕ntelligence一詞為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。14、Heis______nervous______hemovedabouttheroomallthetime.A、such:thatB、that:thatC、so:thatD、so:as標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：他非常緊張，以至于他在房間里徘徊不停。so…that意為“如此……以至于”，so后接形容詞、副詞等。而such…that也意為“如此……以至于”，但such后應(yīng)接名詞。15、Mr.Verderneverthoughtthathewouldbecomeamemberoftheboardofdirectorsbecauseofhis______origin.A、humbleB、previousC、criticalD、FALSE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：由于出身卑微，傅德先生從未想過他會(huì)成為董事會(huì)的一員。humble卑微的；previous先前的，以前的；critical批評的；false錯(cuò)誤的。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Thedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman'sbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeingparticularlyfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythefireside,inthecowpasture,onthesheeprange(放牧區(qū)),andbesidethehunterinforest.Heiseasytotrain,workshard,andoftenperformsastonishingfeats.Andinthefrozenpolarregionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,beforebeinglatelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.Actually,thebasisforthesebeliefsliesinthehound'ssensibilitytopeople'sfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell,whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsavinglivesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandotherdangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.Thedog'smajorcontribution,however,hasbeentomedicalresearch.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.Open-heartsurgeryhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies(狂犬病),distemper,andotherdiseases.16、Thedoghasalwaysbeennotedfor______.A、protectingchildrenB、assistingshepherdsC、helpinghuntersD、herdingcattle標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段第二句前半句指出，狗總是以特別忠實(shí)地照看孩子而出名。17、Inthepolarregions,thedogmainly______.A、carriedsuppliesB、providedcompanionshipC、trackedpreyD、herdedcaribou(馴鹿)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段最后一句指出，在寒冷的極地．在飛機(jī)和直升機(jī)出現(xiàn)之前，狗曾是主要的動(dòng)力。也就是說，人們主要用狗去馱運(yùn)物品。18、Dogsaresimilartohumanbeingsin______.A、sizeB、structureC、temperamentD、appearance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的飲食和身體結(jié)構(gòu)與人類很接近。19、Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists’experimentswithdogshave______.A、benefitedanimalsotherthandogsB、servedmanC、helpedotherdogsD、contributedtomedicalknowledge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后指出，科學(xué)家們對狗的實(shí)驗(yàn)使狗免于犬瘟、狂犬病之類的疾病，而沒有提及對其他動(dòng)物有益。故選A。DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEastTennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld'slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"TheCouncilRoom",manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.20、TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.A、partofahistoricalcavesystemB、thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworldC、listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsD、thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第一段第二句可知，TheLostSea是作為世界上最大的地下湖而聞名的。21、WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?A、TheCherokeeIndians.B、Tourists.C、BenSands.D、Scientists.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第三段第二句可知答案為C。22、Whatwasfoundin"TheCouncilRoom"?A、Asmallnaturalopening.B、Alargecave.C、Anotherseriesofrooms.D、ManyoldIndianobjects.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第二段最后兩句可知答案為D。23、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.A、anundergroundtestingsiteB、anIndianmeetinggroundC、atouristattractionD、amotorboatracecourse標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由最后一段可知，CraigheadCaverns現(xiàn)在已成為一個(gè)旅游勝地。Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhich.weeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiation.Buttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled"rem".Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged:thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage—apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.24、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthatA、itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspaceB、itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowthC、itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvivalD、itscreensoffthefallingmeteors標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第一段可知，由于流星和來自太陽及其他星體的射線，使得宇宙空間成為危險(xiǎn)之地，而大氣層可以充當(dāng)?shù)厍虻谋Ｗo(hù)毯。由此可知．大氣層在保護(hù)人類不受有害射線的輻射方面至關(guān)重要，故選A。25、Weknowfromthepassagethat______.A、exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatalB、theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincomingC、radiationisavoidableinspaceexplorationD、astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第二段第四句可知，輻射對人體的危害一時(shí)難以顯現(xiàn)，它可能會(huì)在其子女或?qū)O子女的身上體現(xiàn)出來。B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。26、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A、theApollomissionwasverysuccessfulB、protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjobC、astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildrenD、radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由最后一句“Drugsmight…butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar．”可知，目前人類還沒有找到有效的方法去避免輻射的危害，所以免受輻射危害并非易事，故選B。27、Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A、TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironmentB、ResearchonRadiationC、EffectsofSpaceRadiationD、ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通讀全文可知，文章開頭提到宇宙空間里存在很多輻射，第二段又緊緊圍繞輻射對人類的影響展開論述。C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。Mrs.Petersstoppedplayingthepianowhenshebegantowork.Shehadlivedinaverysmallflat,andtherehadbeennoroomforapiano.Butwhenshemarried,shehadanewflatwhichwasbigenoughforone.Soshedecidedtogetoneandherhusbandagreedandhelpedher.Shesavedsomemoney,andherparentsgaveheragenerousamountofmoneyforherbirthday.Thenshewenttoashopandsaid,"I’llchoosewhicheverpianodoesnotcosttoomuchandfitsintomylivingroom."Whenshehadpaidforthepiano,theshopassistantaskedherifshewouldlikehimtogetittuned(調(diào)音)everyfewmonths.Mrs.Petersagreed.Afewmonthslatersheheardfromtheshopthatamanwascomingtotunethepianoattenthatmorning.Nowshehadnotcleanedthehouseyet,soitwasdustyanduntidy.Mrs.Petershatedhavingeventheleastamountofdirt,andfeltashamedwheneverstrangepeoplesawherhouselikethat.Soshehadtohurrytocleaneverythingcarefully.Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired,butanyhow,bythetimethemanarrived,everythingwasfinished.Sheopenedthedoor,andthemanwasstandingtherewithabigdog."Goodmorning,"themansaidpolitely,"WillitdisturbyouifIbringmydogin,please?I'mblind,andheleadsmewhereverIgo."28、Mrs.Peterswassoonabletobuyapianobecause______.A、herparentsgaveherallthemoneyforitB、shesavedenoughmoneyforitC、herhusbandgaveherthemoneyD、shesavedsomemoneyandherrelativesgavehertherest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段第五句指出，Mrs．Peters節(jié)省了一些錢，父母在她生日時(shí)給了她一筆錢。因此，兩項(xiàng)錢加在一起，才能買一臺(tái)鋼琴。29、Onemorning,______.A、amanwascomingtorepairherpianoB、Mrs.PetersreceivedatelephonecallfromtheshopC、thepianowassenttoherhouseat10o’clockD、Mrs.Peterswasgoingtocleanthehouse標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段第一句指出，幾個(gè)月后，商店里說有一個(gè)人當(dāng)天上午十點(diǎn)將來給鋼琴調(diào)音。只有B符合題意。30、"Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired".Here"it"refersto______.A、hatingdirtB、cleaningeverythingC、waitingforthemanD、feelingashamedofthedirtyanduntidyhouse標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此句中“it”指前一句所做的事情，即cleaneverythingcarefully。31、Mrs.Petershadwastedhertimegettingeverythingcleanas______.A、thedogwoulddirtythehouseB、thepianotunercouldseenothinginthehouseC、thedogdisturbedMrs.PetersD、thepianotuneralwaystookthedog標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中講到，彼得斯夫人精心打掃房間，是因?yàn)楫?dāng)陌生人來訪時(shí)，如果房間很臟、很亂，她會(huì)感到很難堪的。而當(dāng)鋼琴調(diào)音師到來時(shí)，她才知道這是一位盲人，根本看不到房間是否干凈。Itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun!Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,asearlyastheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonourandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimestheumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolours.32、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheumbrella?A、Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.B、Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.C、Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleintheeighteenthcentury.D、InEuropetheGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一段指出，18世紀(jì)的雨傘除了重量有所減輕之外，形狀的變化并不大。33、Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella’suseisthatitwasusedas______.A、protectionagainstrainB、ashadeagainstthesunC、asymbolofhonourandpowerD、awayofwomen’sdecoration標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段指出，雨傘曾經(jīng)是榮耀、權(quán)威和權(quán)勢的象征，這在今天看來是很奇怪的。34、InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain______.A、inChinaB、inancientEgyptC、inRomeD、inGreece標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第四段第三句指出，據(jù)說，歐洲首先使用雨傘擋雨的是古羅馬人。35、Thispassagetalksmainlyabout______.A、howtheumbrellawasinventedB、whytheumbrellawassopopularinEuropeC、thedevelopmentoftheumbrellaD、whoneededumbrellafirst標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通觀全文，作者講述了首先使用雨傘的國家和地區(qū)，接著講述了雨傘的用途和形狀隨時(shí)代的變化而變化，因此，選項(xiàng)C(雨傘的發(fā)展)應(yīng)為文章的中心思想。三、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Drawingapictureisthesimplestwayofputtinganideadownonpaper.Thatis【C1】______menfirstbegantowritesixthousandyearsagoor【C2】______.Thealphabetwenowuse【C3】______downtousoveralongperiodoftime.Itwasdevelopedfromthepicture-writingofancientEgypt.Picture-writingwasusefulinmany【C4】______.Itcouldbeusedtoexpressideasaswellas【C5】______Forexample,adrawingofa【C6】______meanttheobject"man".【C7】______adrawingofamanlyingonthegroundwithaspearinhimmeant【C8】______BesidestheEgyptians,theChinese【C9】______theAmericanIndiansalsodevelopedways【C10】______writinginpictures.Butonly【C11】______muchcouldbesaidthisway.Thousandsofpictureswouldhavebeenneeded【C12】______expressalltheideasthatpeoplemighthave.Itwouldhavetakenmanythousandmoretoexpressalltheobjects【C13】______tomen.Noonecould【C14】______somanypicturesinalifetime.Norcouldanyonelearnthemeaningofall【C15】______drawingsinalifetime.36、【C1】A、whenB、becauseC、whereD、how標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：和前文的way相呼應(yīng)，表示“那是怎樣……”，因此這里引導(dǎo)表語從句的連詞用how。37、【C2】A、overB、moreC、elseD、later標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：數(shù)詞后面加ormore表示“或更多一點(diǎn)”。38、【C3】A、wentB、showedC、appearedD、came標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：comedown的意思是“傳下來”。39、【C4】A、sidesB、coloursC、waysD、meanings標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：inmanyways的意思是“在許多方面”，符合題意。40、【C5】A、storiesB、animalsC、objectsD、subjects標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：只有objects可以和ideas相對應(yīng)，一個(gè)是物質(zhì)的，一個(gè)是精神的，這樣就把各種事物都包括了。41、【C6】A、creatureB、beingC、womanD、man標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從后面呼應(yīng)的meanttheobject“man”可知。此處應(yīng)該填man。42、【C7】A、ButB、ForC、BesidesD、Because標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句和上句之間的關(guān)系不是因果關(guān)系，而是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。43、【C8】A、dieB、deathC、sleepD、down標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞meant的賓語要用名詞，down是副詞，die是動(dòng)詞，sleep也可作名詞，但不符合句意。只有名詞death符合句意。44、【C9】A、andB、withC、helpedD、followed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：兩個(gè)并列主語(theChinese及theAmericanIndians)之間應(yīng)用連詞and。45、【C10】A、toB、aboutC、onD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在way的后面要用todosth．或ofdoingsth．，此處空格后面用的是writing，故用of。46、【C11】A、notB、veryC、soD、too標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：onlynotmuch用在一起不符合語言習(xí)慣，且邏輯上不通。onlyverymuch邏輯上不通，因?yàn)関erymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only(僅僅，只有)意思上就講不通。如果說onlytoomuch那意味著象形文字能表達(dá)的內(nèi)容太多了，與文意不符，故用somuch，意思是指象形文字能夠表達(dá)的只有這么多。47、【C12】A、toB、forC、possiblyD、actually標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：express是動(dòng)語，前面用不定式符號(hào)to，表示目的。48、【C13】A、knownB、withC、calledD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：后面已有介詞to，故不能再選介詞in或with。不能說becalledtosb．，因此也不能選C。knowntosb．的意思是“為……所知道”。49、【C14】A、writeB、drawC、watchD、take標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：后面的賓語是pictures，故謂語動(dòng)詞只能用draw(畫)。50、【C15】A、manyB、someC、thatD、such標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：many和some前面不能用all；that是單數(shù)，后面不能接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；只有such前面可以用all．后面可以接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你是Lucy，寫一封給老同學(xué)Allen的邀請信，邀請他參加下個(gè)星期日下午4點(diǎn)(12月23日)的校友聚會(huì)。希望Allen盡快回信接受邀請，以便他們及時(shí)做好安排。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：December16,2012DearAllen,Wearehavingallclassmatesfordinnerat4p.m.nextSunday(December23)atthehotel.Therewillbeabigreunion.Woulditbepossibleforyoutojoininitatyourconvenience?Ihopethatyouwillfeelitworthwhiletoacceptthisinvitation.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimeandweareallanxioustohaveyouwithus.Weshallbeverymuchpleasedifwereceivewordofyouracceptanceinthenearfuture,sothatwecanmakegoodarrangementsintime.Yours,Lucy知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析五、語音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、A、duckB、dutyC、dustD、dump標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析53、A、gainB、gangC、giantD、grain標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析54、A、allowB、fellowC、nowD、cow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析55、A、flyB、sillyC、simplyD、city標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析56、A、blackB、bladeC、mapD、sack標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析六、日常對話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)A.IenjoyP.E.atschoolB.IlikebasketballC.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike,thenD.Becauseit'sexcitingE.It'sanactionmovieandit'sinterestingF.Oh,Ilikecomedies,tooG.Sorry.Idon't.IwanttogotoamovieH.Idon'tlikewatchingmoviesDave:Whatsportsdoyoulike?Rita:Ilikebasketball.Dave:Whydoyoulikeit?Rita:【R1】______.Dave:Doyouwanttoplayitnow?Rita:【R2】______.Dave:Whatmovie?Rita:【R3】______.Dave:ButIdon'tthinkso.Actionmoviesareusuallyboringandscary.Rita:【R4】______?Dave:Ilikecomedies.Rita:【R5】______.57、【R1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析58、【R2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析59、【R3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析60、【R4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析61、【R5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、(Such)crimes(maybe)(too)complex(that)monthsoryearsgobybeforeanyonediscoversthem.A、SuchB、maybeC、tooD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配so…that意為“如此……以至于……”。2、(After)a(three-hour)heateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejury(reachedto)theconclusionthattheman(wasguiltyof)murder.A、AfterB、three-hourC、reachedtoD、wasguiltyof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能加to。3、Imustgetdown(to)(write)thecomposition.(There)isonly20minutes(left)A、toB、writeC、ThereD、left標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：getdownto意為“著手做，認(rèn)真對待”，to為介詞，后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，所以本題應(yīng)為getdowntowritingthecomposition。4、Hardly(hehad)entered(theoffice)whenherealized(thathehad)(forgotten)hiswallet.A、hehadB、theofficeC、thathehadD、forgotten標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：hardly是否定詞，放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。改“hehad”為“hadhe”。5、(Many)awoman(feel)(entitled)to(more)inlifethanjusthousework.A、ManyB、feelC、entitledD、more標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)many葉名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。改“feel”為“feels”。6、Nosooner(had)thehikers(setout)ontheirtrip(as)itbegantorain(heavily).A、hadB、setoutC、asD、heavily標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：nosooner...than是固定用法，表示“一…就……”。改“as”為“than”。7、Only(within)thepast200years(scientistshave)found(outwhat)fire(is).A、withinB、scientistshaveC、outwhatD、is標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“only+狀語”置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。改“scientistshave”為“havescientists”。8、Inthe(nineteenth)century,people(livedin)thenorthernareagrew(their)cropsonriver(bottomlands).A、nineteenthB、livedinC、theirD、bottomlands標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為livingn?，F(xiàn)在分詞形式livinginthenorthernarea在該句中作people的定語，就相當(dāng)于peoplewholivedinthenorthernarea。9、(Mother)couldn’trisk(toleft)Baby(alone).She(shouldstay)withit.A、MotherB、toleftC、aloneD、shouldstay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為leaving。riskdoingsth．是“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”。10、(Neverbefore)(hehad)felthimself(so)powerfully(attracted)tothescientificideal.A、NeverbeforeB、hehadC、soD、attracted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為hadhe。否定詞never前置后面接倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。11、Hehas(lessfriends)(in)hisclassesnow(than)he(had)lastyear.A、lessfriendsB、inC、thanD、had標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：less是little的比較級，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。改“l(fā)ess”為“fewer”。12、(Itwon’tbelong)(before)Mary(willgetusedto)(living)anewlifeoncampus.A、Itwon’tbelongB、beforeC、willgetusedtoD、living標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)去掉will，get變成第二人稱單數(shù)形式gets。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。13、IwishI(have)(someone)to(talkover)thisproblem(with).A、haveB、someoneC、talkoverD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wish后從句中使用虛擬語氣。表示對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，用一般過去時(shí)；表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)用過去完成時(shí)。本句是現(xiàn)在的愿望，所以改“have”為“had”。14、Idonotknowwhere(couldhehave)(gone)(soearly)(inthe)morning.A、couldhehaveB、goneC、soearlyD、inthe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句語序不倒裝。改“couldhe”為“hecould”。15、(What)hedoes,healwaysdoes(it)well,(though)hehas(some)difficulties.A、WhatB、itC、thoughD、some標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：引導(dǎo)詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為whatever。whatever在這引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat；what沒有此用法。16、He(was)(lying)(on)thecouch,(enjoyed)hiscigar.A、wasB、lyingC、onD、enjoyed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分問用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改成enjoying。enjoyinghiscigar在句中做伴隨狀語，主語是he，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。17、(Two-thirds)of(the)area(are)coveredby(water).A、Two-thirdsB、theC、areD、water標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主謂一致錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為is。數(shù)詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞做應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。18、Atthattime,manyreaders(found)(it)difficult(believing)whatJulesVernehadwritteninhisbook(tobetrue).A、foundB、itC、believingD、tobe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為tobelieve。findit+adj+todo是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處的不定式是find的真正賓語，it是形式賓語。19、I(agree)you(on)(that)(point).A、agreeB、onC、thatD、point標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：搭配錯(cuò)誤，agree接人的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)加上介詞with。20、(Duringthediscussion),Mr.White(remainedsilent)(when)(asking)hisopinion.A、DuringthediscussionB、remainedsilentC、whenD、asking標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：狀語從句用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為beingaskedabout。主語和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；ask后加了介詞about才能接賓語opinion。21、Withthepriceofoil(goesup),theeconomyof(oil-producing)countriesis(expanding)(atahighrate).A、goesupB、oil-producingC、expandingD、atahighrate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為goingup。with引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語，用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。22、(There)are(thousand)of(different)types(of)roses.A、ThereB、thousandC、differentD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為thousands。thousandsof“成千上萬的”。23、(Anumberof)endangered(species)(increases)everyyearandnatural(resourcesdisappear).A、AnumberofB、speciesC、representativeD、resigneddisappear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為Thenumberof。anumberof“許多、大量的(修飾可數(shù)名詞)”；thenumberof“…的數(shù)目”?！霸鲩L”的應(yīng)是“物種的數(shù)目”，而不是“許多物種”，所以要用thenumberof。24、Itwas(during)the1990s(that)thefriendshipbetweenEdwardandJeremyreached(their)(highest)point.A、duringB、thatC、theirD、highest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：物主代詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為its。到達(dá)“頂峰”的應(yīng)是“友誼”，而不是Edward和Jeremy。25、Notonly(welost)allour(memory),butwe(also)camecloseto(losing)ourlives.A、welostB、memoryC、alsoD、losing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：倒裝句用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為didwelose。notonly放在句首，所在分句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。26、The(three-fields)systemisanagriculturalmethodinwhichonefield(outof)(three)is(left)toliefallowwhiletheothertwofieldsarebeingcultivated.A、three-fieldsB、outofC、threeD、left標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為three-field。“數(shù)詞+名問”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞中，名詞要用單數(shù)。如：an80-year-oldman。27、(Either)ourmanagerorI(are)(goingto)meetyouat(the)busstationtomorrow.A、EitherB、areC、goingtoD、the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主謂搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為am。either...or...結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語搭配采用就近原則。類似的還有notonly...butalso...；neither...nor...等結(jié)構(gòu)。28、Whenwewalked(past)thetheater,therewerealotofpeople(waited)(in)alonglineoutsidethe(boxoffice).A、pastB、waitedC、inD、boxoffice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為waiting。people是wait的邏輯主語，兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。29、Itwas(through)hisuncle’sinfluence(which)Philipobtainedhis(position)(with)thebiggestoilcompanyinthecountry.A、throughB、whichC、positionD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型連接詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成是“itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可以用who，此外都要用that連接，而不能用別的連詞。30、Hedoesn’t(say)inhisletter(that)he’sgoingto(beback)(ornot).A、sayB、thatC、bebackD、ornot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：連詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為whether。因?yàn)楹筮呌衞rnot，賓語從句應(yīng)由whether引導(dǎo)。二、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)31、Theyare______inname,buttheynolongerteachstudents.A、womanteachersB、womenteachersC、ladyteachersD、ladiesteachers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：woman在句中作teacher的定語，所以變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只在teacher后面加s即可。句意為：名義上他們是老師，但實(shí)際上他們現(xiàn)在不再教課了。32、Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?A、didweB、didn’tweC、daredweD、daredn’twe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句巾含有否定意義的詞never，因此主句為否定的，此外，句中的dare為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，而非情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。33、Don’t______yourbooksonthefloor.A、lieB、layC、laidD、lain標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析34、Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.A、mustnotB、don’thavetoC、doesn’thavetoD、needn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示強(qiáng)烈的禁止，用mustnot“一定不要”。A項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“不管做什幺，你絕對不能點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)的右鍵。否則，程序就會(huì)徹底崩潰。”35、Tomwasdisappointed(失望的)thatmostoftheguests______whenhe______attheparty.A、left,hadarrivedB、left,arrivedC、hadleft,hadarrivedD、hadleft,arrived標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析36、Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.A、areB、isC、haveD、hadbeen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞做主語，若是指同一個(gè)人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞時(shí)，謂語要用單數(shù)。37、Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.A、makingfriendsB、tomakefriendsC、tomakefriendswithD、madefriends標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題意，空格處應(yīng)為句子的日的狀語，而動(dòng)詞不定式短語常常用作目的狀語。此外需要注意的是，其中動(dòng)詞的搭配必須完整。38、Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.A、makingfriendsB、tomakefriendsC、tomakefriendswithD、madefriends標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意，可知