專升本英語（閱讀）模擬試卷4（共295題）

專升本英語（閱讀）模擬試卷4（共16套）（共295題）專升本英語（閱讀）模擬試卷第1套一、閱讀理解(本題共19題，每題1.0分，共19分。)TheancientChinesecalledjadethestoneofimmortality.Ithasbeenusedasadornmentbywomenforthousandsofyears.Cuttingandpolishingtherawstoneisatediousprocess.Itoftentakesmonths.Afterinitialcutting,apieceisgroundtoitsdesiredform—beingpassedfromroughtosmoothgrindstones."Ourjobistosubtract;wecannotadd,"smilesanexperiencedcarver.Injudgingjade,alittleknowledgeisoftenadangerousthing.Itistheeasiestgemtoimitate.Someofthecheapnaturaljadecanbedyedtoabeautifulgreen.Cruderimitationsaremadeofglassorplastic;buttheseareeasiertodetect,sincetheyaresmootherthantherealgem,whichhasaslightlyunevensurfaceandarathergreasylook.Notwogemsarealike.Jadeispricedaccordingtoitscolourandtranslucence(半透明的).Pricesrangefromafewdollarsforanopaque(不透明的),dull-greenstonetothousandsforonewithatrue,clear,emeraldgreen.Theguidelinesforbuyingjadearefewandsimple:Buyjadeonlyafterhavingseenitundernaturallight.Useanotherpieceofgoodqualityforcomparison.Bewareonunusuallylowprices.Finally,gotoonlyreputablejewelers.1、Itoftentakes______tocutandpolishjade.A、ashorttimeB、afewweeksC、yearsD、months標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析2、Beforebeingpassedthroughgrindstones,rawjadeisfirst______.A、carvedB、subtractedC、cutD、polished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、Peoplefinditeasytomake______.A、goodjadeB、imitationjadeC、beautifuljadeD、genuinejade標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、Apieceof"jade"madeofglassorplasticis______.A、unevenB、greasyC、roughD、smooth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Theuseofthemotorcarisbecomingmoreandmorewidespreadinthetwentiethcentury;asanincreasingnumberofcountriesdevelopbothtechnicallyandeconomically,soalargerproportionoftheworld'spopulationisabletobuyanduseacar.Possessingacargivesamuchgreaterdegreeofmobility,enablingthedrivertomovearoundfreely.Theownerofacarisnolongerforcedtorelyonpublictransportandis,therefore,notcompelledtoworklocally.Hecanchoosefromdifferentjobsandprobablychangeshisworkmorefrequentlyasheisnotrestrictedtoachoicewithinasmallradius.Travelingtoworkbycarisalsomorecomfortablethanhavingtousepublictransportationthedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisownneedsandpreference.Thereisnoirritationcausedbywaitingfortrains,busesorundergroundtrains,standinginlongpatientqueues,orsittingonwindyplatforms,foraslongashalfanhoursometimes.Withthebuildingofgood,fastmotorwayslongdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.Forthefirsttimeinthiscenturyalso,manypeoplearenowabletoenjoytheirleisuretimetothefullbymakingtripstothecountryorseasideattheweekends,insteadofbeingconfinedtotheirimmediateneighborhood.Thisfeelingofindependence,andthefreedomtogowhereyouplease,isperhapsthegreatestadvantageofthecar.Whenconsideringthedrawbacks,perhapspollutionisofprimeimportance.Asmoreandmorecarsareproducedandused,sotheemissionfromtheirexhaustpipescontainsanever-largervolumeofpoisonousgas.Someofthecontentsofthisgas,suchaslead,notonlypollutetheatmospherebutcauseactualharmtothehealthofpeople.Itisalsobecomingincreasinglydifficulttodealwiththeproblemoftrafficintowns;mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficcongestion.Infact,anyadvantagegainedincomfortisoftencancelledoutincitydrivingbythefrustrationcausedbytrafficjams.Themountingcostofpetrolandtheincreasedlicensefeesandroadtaxalladdtothedriver'sworries.Infact,hemustsometimeswonderifthemotorcarissuchablessingandnotjustamenace.5、Moreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuyandusecarsbecause______.A、anincreasingnumberofcarsarebeingproducedB、thecostofcarsisgettingcheaperwiththedevelopmentofthetechnologyC、lotsofcountrieshavebecomemoredevelopedD、theuseofcarshasprovedtobemoreeconomical標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析6、Theauthorbelievesthatthemotoris______.A、ratheramenacethanablessingB、ratherablessingthanamenaceC、ablessingaswellasamenaceD、ablessing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析7、Theadvantagesofhavingacararebestexperiencedinthedriver’s______.A、freedominchoosinghisjobB、comfortduringthetravelsC、enjoymentofhisleisuretimeD、feelingofself-reliance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、Whatisconsideredbythewriterasthegreatestmenacetothepeoplecausedbythewidespreaduseofmotorcars?A、Airpollution.B、Trafficjams.C、Fataldiseases.D、Highcost.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析ThefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesishamburger.Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutes,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.Thegreatestinnumbersellhamburgers,Frenchfriesandsoon,whicharepopularfoodamongAmericans.Besides,fastfood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandice-creamarealsoverycommon.Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyreflectAmericanlifestyle.Customerscanwearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirownfoodorwaitingwhilesomeonepreparesit.Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomerevenordersit.Finally,mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.Thereforepeopleareabletobuyandeatatfastfoodrestaurantoften,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotoamoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften.9、HamburgersandFrenchfriescanbegotat______thefastfoodrestaurants.A、someofB、mostofC、apartofD、allof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、Whatdopeopledowhentheycometoafastfoodrestaurant?A、Theyorderandeattheirfoodattherestaurant.B、Theybuyandtaketheirfoodoutandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.C、Theyorder,payforandgettheirfoodintheircars.D、Theydoanyoneofthethreethingsmentionedabove.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析11、WhydoAmericansliketogotofastfoodrestaurants?A、Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantsarefast,informal,andinexpensive.B、Itisbecausepeoplecaneasilyfindfastfoodrestaurants.C、Itisbecausepeopleliketoeathamburgers.D、Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantssellnearlyeverykindoffood.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Dopeopleeverywhereagreeonwhatamountainis?Thefactisthatdefinitionsvary.Everyoneadmits,forexample,thatEverestis,amountain,thehighestofthemall,withanaltitudeofalmost30000feet.ButwhataboutSnowdon,theloftiestpeakinWales?Itrisesamere3000feet,yetitisalsocalledamountain.Comparison,alittlematterofrelativity,isthekey.TotheaveragepersonlivingonNorthAmerica'sGreatPlains,Vermont'sGreenMountainslookloftyindeed,buttoanyonefromtheRockyMountains,theGreatMountainsseemnothingmorethanhills.Geographersgenerallyagreethat,tobeamountaintopographically(地形學(xué)方面),alandmassmustreach,analtitudeof3000feetabovethelevelofthesea.MountEverest,forinstance,is30000feetabovesealevel,butonly15000feetabovetheneighboringTibetanplateau.Geologistsrestrictthedefinitionevenmore,maintainingthatamountainisamountainbyvirtueofitsgeologicalstructure.Someruggedhighlandsarenotreallymountains,whilesomeflat,low-lyingrocksurfacesaretruemountains.Theyarelownowbecauseofcenturiesoferosion.Thereareevenmountainsunderthesea,theMid-AtlanticRidge,forexample.Likealltruemountains,theywereoriginallyformedbylarge-scalemovementsoftheearth'scrust.12、Howhighamountainlookstotheaveragepersondependsonwhathe______.A、comparesitwithB、readsaboutgeologyC、knowsabouttheclimateD、thinksoftopography標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析13、Everestisthehighestmountainin______.A、theworldB、NorthAmericaC、TibetD、bothAandB標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、Geographersmeasuremountainsbycomparingthemwith______.A、thesurroundinglandB、theheighttowhichcloudsriseC、theleveloftheseaD、othermountains標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析15、Geologistsarenotprimarilyconcernedwithamountain’s______.A、historyB、heightC、structureD、formation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis"Don't!".Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwithatheatricalcompany,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre;paintingscenery,publicity(宣傳),takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed,andthehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislongandhardtraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhiscar.Hestoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestoconvinceConniethathewasserious.Thetestwassuccessful.Andwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!16、Fromtheverybeginning,theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisaprofession______.A、soughtafterbytoomanypeopleB、toodifficultforyoungpeopleC、forambitiouspeopleonlyD、foryoungpeopleonly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析17、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofanassistantstagemanager’sjob?A、Playingminorroles.B、Takingcareofthedresstobewornonthestagebyanactororactress.C、Helpingadvertiseplays.D、Collectingtickets.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析18、ThefilmproducerfoundConniePrattonemorningwhenshewas______.A、workinginabicyclefactoryB、drivingpasthiminhercarC、goingtoafilmstudioD、waitingforabus標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析19、Afewweeksafterthetest,ConniePrattfoundherself______.A、themostfamousactressoftheworldB、playingtheleadingfemaleroleinaplayC、asfamousasthegreatestactoroftheworldD、nolessfamousthantheleadingactoroftheday標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析專升本英語（閱讀）模擬試卷第2套一、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Americaisacountryonthemove.Inunheard-ofnumbers,peopleofallagesareexercisingtheirwaytobetterhealth.Accordingtothelatestfigures,59percentofAmericanadultsexerciseregularly—up12percentfromjusttwoyearsagoandmorethandoublethefigureof25yearsago.Evennon-exercisersbelievetheywouldbemoreattractiveandconfidentiftheyweremoreactive.Itishardnottogetthemessage.Thevirtuesofphysicalfitnessareshownonmagazinecovers,postagestamps,andtelevisionadsforeverythingfrombeautysoapstotravelbooks.Exerciseasapartofdailylifedidnotcatchonuntilthelate1960swhenresearchbymilitarydoctorsbegantoshowthehealthbenefitsofdoingregularphysicalexercises.Growingpublicity(宣傳)forracesheldinAmericancitieshelpedfuelastronginterestintheancientsportofrunning.AlthoughrunninghasleveledoffinrecentyearsasAmericanshavediscoveredequallyrewarding—andsometimessafer—formsofexercise,suchaswalkingandswimming,runningremainsthemostpopularformofexercise.Asthepopularityofexercisecontinuestomount,sodoesscientificevidenceofitshealthbenefits.Thekeytofitnessisexercisingthemajormusclegroupsvigorously(強(qiáng)有力地)enoughtoapproximatelydoubletheheartrateandkeepitdoubledfor20to30minutesatatime.Doingsuchphysicalexercisesthreetimesormoreaweekwillproduceconsiderableimprovementsinphysicalhealthinaboutthreemonths.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepercentageofAmericanadultsdoingregularphysicalexercisestwoyearsago?A、About70%.B、Almost50%.C、Nearly60%.D、Morethan12%.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：從第一段第三句“Accordingtothelatestfigures，59percentofAmericanadultsexerciseregularly--up12percentfromjusttwoyearsagoandmorethandoublethefigureof25yearsago．”可知根據(jù)最新的數(shù)據(jù)，定期運(yùn)動的美國成年人為59％，這個數(shù)字比兩年前高12％，由此可知兩年前定期運(yùn)動的美國人大致是50％。2、Agrowinginterestinsportsdevelopedafter.______.A、researchshowedtheirhealthbenefitsB、peoplegotthemessagefrommagazinecoversandpostagestampsC、scientificevidenceofhealthbenefitswasshownonTVadsD、anincreasingnumberofraceswereheldinAmericancities標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：由第二段第三句“Exerciseasapartofdailylifedidnotcatchonuntilthelate1960swhenresearchbymilitarydoctorsbegantoshowthehealthbenefitsofdoingregularphysicalexercises．”可知A正確。3、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase"leveledoff"(Para.2)?A、becomeverypopularB、stoppedbeingpopularC、stoppedincreasinginpopularityD、reacheditslowestlevelinpopularity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)這句話的上下文“AlthoughrunninghasleveledoffinrecentyearsasAmericanshavediscoveredequallyrewarding—andsometimessafer--formsofexercise，suchaswalkingandswimming，runningremainsthemostpopularformofexercise．”可知leveloff與下文的popular相對，而上下文有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折在里面，因此選C。4、Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise______.A、areyettobeprovedB、aretobefurtherstudiedC、areself-evidentD、aresupportedbyscientificevidence標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段第一句說到“Asthepopularityofexercisecontinuestomount，sodoesscientificevidenceofitshealthbenefits．”此題的關(guān)鍵是讀出sodoes句型。5、WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestTITLEforthepassage?A、Exercise—TheRoadtoHealth.B、DifferentFormsofExercise.C、ScientificEvidenceofHealthBenefits.D、Running—APopularFormofSport.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：文章開頭“Inunheard—ofnumbers，peopleofallagesareexercisingtheirwaytobetterhealth．”即是中心。Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrand-parents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsand,aboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle(謎),becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.6、Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor______.A、wasborntoanaturalist’sfamilyB、losthishearingwhenhewasachildC、didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersD、wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：從文章第一段第二句“Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway，mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects．”可推知作者的兄弟姐妹不久就放棄了這種愛好，而作者卻沒有。因此選D。7、Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.A、hedidn’tliveverylongwiththemB、hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnatureC、hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththemD、thefamilywasextremelylarge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：從第二段最后一句“ButIdohaveacrystal—clearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirdsand，aboveall，theinsects．”可推斷出答案是B。8、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A、Theauthorbelievesthatabornnaturalistcannotbeascientist.B、Theauthor’sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguages.C、Theauthorreadalotofbooksaboutthenaturalworldandtheoilindustry.D、Theauthorspentalotoftimeworkingonriddles.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：由第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages．”可推斷出作者的兄弟姐妹們都很擅長音樂和語言。其他幾項(xiàng)都同文意不相符。9、Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A、lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientistB、hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticC、justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveriesD、comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：第四段第一句說到“…oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself—discipline，aqualityIlack．”因此選A。10、Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe______.A、fullofambitionB、fullofenthusiasmC、knowledgeableD、self-disciplined標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：從文章第三段第二句“Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld，andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations．”可推知一個天生的自然學(xué)家最首要的條件是enthusiasm。故選B。Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,themodernfootballerisinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhisprey(獵物)intoagoal-mouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunter'striumphofkillinghisprey.Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplace,wemustbrieflylookbackatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolvingasco-operativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehunting-field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged.Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandprey-killers.Theyco-operatedasskillfulmale-groupattackers.Thenabouttenthousandyearsago,afterthisimmenselylongperiodofhuntingtheirfood,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglife,wasputtoanewuse—thatofcontrollinganddomesticatingtheirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthehuntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.Huntingforsportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedalltheoriginalhuntingsequences,buttheaimoftheoperationwasnolongertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskillagainstpreythatwerenolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesure,thekillmayhavebeeneaten,buttherewereother,muchsimplerwaysofobtainingameatymeal.11、Theauthorbelievesthatsportingactivities______.A、areformsofbiologicaldevelopmentB、areessentiallyformsoftamingthepreyC、haveactuallydevelopedfromhuntingD、havechangedthewayofhunting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章第一段第一句“Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior．”可知正確答案是C。12、Inafootballgame,whatisequaltothepreyinhuntingis______.A、anymemberoftheopposingteamB、thegoal-mouthC、thegoalkeeperD、thefootball標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：由第一段第三句“Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhisprey(獵物)intoagoal—mouth．”可知B正確。13、Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically______.A、co-operatinghuntersB、successfulfarmersC、runnersandjumpersD、skillfulsportsmen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：第二段第二句說到“Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolvingasco-operativehunters．”因此選A。14、Theword"operation"(Para.4)refersto______.A、domesticatinganimalsB、huntingC、preykillingD、sportsactivities標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：從上下文推測“Thisnewactivityinvolvedalltheoriginalhuntingsequences，buttheaimoftheoperationwasnolongertoavoidstarvation．”在這里theoperation和newactivity相對應(yīng)。只有D項(xiàng)正確。15、Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?A、Itisfarmingthatgiveshumanbeingsenoughleisuretimeforsportingactivities.B、Farmingisveryimportantinhumancivilizationbecauseitsaveshumanbeingsfromrisksanduncertaintiesofhuntingforsurvival.C、Itishuntingthatprovideshumanbeingswithmuchsimplerwaysofobtainingmeatymeals.D、Sportingactivitiessatisfythedesireofmodernmantoexercisehuntingskillswhichhisforefathersdevelopedforsurvival.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段講了足球起源，而第二、三段講了過程的發(fā)展，最后一段講一些區(qū)別。只有D概括了整個內(nèi)容。Asubjectwhichseemstohavebeeninsufficientlystudiedbydoctorsandpsychologistsistheinfluenceofgeographyandclimateonthepsychologicalandphysicalhealthofmankind.Thereseemsnodoubtthatthegeneralcharacterofthelandscape,therelativelengthofdayandnight,andtheclimatemustallplayabigpartindeterminingwhatkindofpeopleweare.Itistruethatafewstudieshavebeenmade.Wherealltheinhabitantsofparticularareaenjoyexceptionallygoodorbadhealth,scientistshaveidentifiedcontributoryfactorssuchasthepresenceorabsenceofsubstanceslikeiodine,fluoride,calcium,orironinthewatersupply,orperhapstypesoflandthatprovidebreedingplacesforpestslikemosquitoesorrats.Moreover,wecanallgeneralizeabouttypesofpeoplewehavemet.Thoselivingincountrieswithlongdarkwintersareapttobelesstalkativeandlessvivacious(活潑的)thaninhabitantsofcountrieswheretheclimateismoreequable(穩(wěn)定).Andwheretheoliveandtheorangegrow,theretheinhabitantsarecheerful,talkative,andspontaneous.Butthesecommonplacegeneralizationsareinadequate;theinfluenceofclimateandgeographyshouldbestudiedindepth.Doallmountaindwellerslivetoaripeoldage?Doesthedrinkingofwine,ratherthanbeer,resultinasunnyandopentemperament?IsthestrengthandheightofoneoftheKenyantribesduetotheirhabitualdrinkingofthebloodofcows?Wearenotyetsureoftheanswerstosuchquestions,butletushopethatsomethingofbenefittomankindmayeventuallyresultfromsuchstudies.16、______mightserveasasuitabletitleforthisselection.A、TheImportanceofGeographicalEnvironmentB、TheInfluenceofGeographicalEnvironmentonManC、GeneralizationofTypesofPeopleD、GeographicalEnvironment,aMysteriousSubject標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：文章先提出一個問題，而后是說明。文章的段首“Asubjectwhichseemstohavebeeninsufficientlystudiedbydoctorsandpsychologistsistheinfluenceofgeographyandclimateonthepsychologicalandphysicalhealthofmankind．”即是中心。故選B。17、Usingcontextclueswemayinferthat"iodine,fluoride,andcalcium"are______.A、substanceswhichactpositivelyornegativelyonman’shealthB、harmfulsubstancesinthewatersupplyC、substanceswhichhelpprovidebreedingplacesforpestsD、substancescontributorytogoodhealth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)合上下文“Wherealltheinhabitantsofparticularareaenjoyexceptionallygoodorbadhealth，scientistshaveidentifiedcontributoryfactorssuchasthepresenceorabsenceofsubstanceslikeiodine，fluoride，calcium，orironinthewatersupply…”可知科學(xué)家已識別造成居民身體好壞的一些因素，其中包括“iodine，fluoride，calcium”，故選A。此題的關(guān)鍵要讀出exceptionallygoodorbadhealth和thepresenceorabsence。18、Wemayinferfromthethirdparagraphthatgeographyandclimateplayanimportantroleindeterminingtheinhabitants’______.A、healthconditionB、personalityC、life-spanD、alloftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：從文章第三段的“talktive”、“vivacious”、“cheerful”和“spontaneous”等詞可以推斷出本段主要講的是氣候?qū)π愿竦挠绊?。因此B項(xiàng)正確。19、Accordingtotheauthor,researchintotheinfluenceofgeographyandclimateshould______.A、focusonsomeunknownaspectsB、bepursuedonalargerscaleC、becarriedoutwithinalargerscopeD、gomuchdeeper標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：文章第四段第一句說到“Butthesecommonplacegeneralizationsareinadequate：theinfluenceofclimateandgeographyshouldbestudiedindepth．”在文中indepth與答案gomuchdeeper屬于同義替換。20、Theauthorhopesthatstudiesontheinfluenceofgeographicalenvironmentwillenableusto______.A、generalizebetterabouttypesofpeopleB、findbetterwatersuppliesC、gainaninsightintoitsinfluenceonmankindD、livetoaripeoldage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一句話“…butletushopethatsomethingofbenefittomankindmayeventuallyresultfromsuchstudies．”表明了作者的希望。C總結(jié)最全面。故選C。專升本英語（閱讀）模擬試卷第3套一、閱讀理解(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)Cancerisfearedbyeveryone.Andthisfearisreachingepidemic(流行性)proportions.Notthediseaseitself—thereisnosuchthingasacancerepidemic.Exceptforlungcancer,mostlycausedbycigarettesmoking,theincidenceratesarelevelingoff,andinthecaseofsomekindsofcanceraredecreasing.Butthefearofcanceriscatching,andthecountrystandsatriskofananxiety.Theearthitselfiscomingtoseemlikeahugecarcinogen(致癌物).Theordinary,moreorlessscientificstatementthatsomethingbetween80and90percentofallcancersareduetothingsintheenvironmentistakentomeanthatnoneofuswillbesafeuntilthewholeenvironmentis"cleanedup."Thisisnotatallthemeaning.The80percentcalculationisbasedontheunthinkabledifferencesintheincidenceofcancerinvarioussocietiesaroundtheworld—forexample,thehighproportionoflivercancerinAfricaandtheFarEast,stomachcancerinJapan,breastcancerinWesternEuropeandNorthAmerica,andtherelativelylowfiguresforbreastcancerinJapanandpartsofAfricaandforlivercancerinAmerica.Thesedataindicatetheremaybespecialandspecificenvironmentalinfluences,largelybasedonpersonallife-style,whichdeterminetheincidenceofvariousformsofcancerindifferentcommunities—butthatisallthedatasuggest.Theoverallincidenceofcancer,countingupallthecases,isprobableroughlythesameeverywhere.1、