職稱英語歷年理工類A級(jí)真題總匯

2011年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ怉級(jí)真題及答案

一、詞匯選項(xiàng)

1.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.

A.unclearB.obviousC.majorD.minor

2.Theseaturtle'snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.

AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly

3.1gotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.

AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting

4.1tispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.

AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle

5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotesto

AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived

6.Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.

AspendBtakeClastDstand

7.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.

AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy

8.Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.

AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting

9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.

AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught

10.1wantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.

AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid

11.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand

12.Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing

13.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.

AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged

14.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp

15.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything,

AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines

答案：

Kunclear-obscure.模糊不清晰的

2^greatly-considerably,greatly意思為adv.相當(dāng)?shù)?非常地

3、push--urge催促某人做某事push推;促進(jìn);逼迫

4、handle—approach解決問題

5、causedprovoke:激怒.惹起.驅(qū)使,造成

6、stand=tolerate忍受、承受

7、energetic-vigorous精力充沛的有活力的

8、shake-tremble顫抖顫動(dòng)

9、praised-hail:招呼.致敬.萬歲.向…歡呼

10、afraid--scared害怕.恐懼

11、understandgrasp理解，明白

12、saying—remarking說話，說出

13、maintain-assert主張、聲稱、斷言

14^continuous-steady.穩(wěn)定的

15、criticizes-findsfaultwith挑錯(cuò)，批評

二、閱讀判斷

EarthRockson

16.Thegroundbeneathourfeetisindeedstill.—Wrong

17.Theshapeoflandsandoceansareslowlychangedwiththemovementsofplates.Right

18.Earthcooleddownshortlyafteritwasformed.■一NotMentioned

19.ScientistsonceestimatedthatEarth'scruststartedshiftingthreebillionyearsago.Wrong

20.Ittookalongtimeforthemeltedcrusttobecomehard.…Right

21.TheformationoftheIsuasupracrustalbeltisthoughttohavestartedabout3.8billionyearsago.Right

22.TheIsuasupracrustalbeltisnowapopularholidayresort.一NotMentioned

三、概括大意與完成句子

TheIPad

TheIPadisatabletcomputer（平板電腦）designedanddevelopedbyApple.Itisparticularlymarketedasa

platformforaudioandvisualmediasuchasbooks,periodicals（期刊），movies,music,andgames,aswellasweb

content.Atabout1.5pounds（680grams）,itssizeandweightarebetweenthoseofmostcontemporary

smartphonesandlaptopcomputers.ApplereleasedtheIPadinApril2010,andsold3millionofthedevicesin80

years.

TheIPadrunsthesameoperatingsystemasIPodTouchandIPhone.Itcanrunitsownapplicationsaswellas

onesdevelopedforIPhone.Withoutmodification,itwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleanddistributedvia

itsonlinestore.

LikeIPhoneandiPodTouch,theIPadiscontrolledbyamultitouchdisplay一abreakfrommostprevioustablet

computers,whichusesapressure-triggeredstylus（加蟲控筆）.TheIPadusesaWi-Fidataconnectiontobrowse（瀏

覽）theInternet,loadandstreammedia,andinstallsoftware.Somemodelsalsohavea3Gwirelessdata

connectionwhichcanconnecttoGSM3Gdatanetworks.Thedevicesismanagedandsynchronized（同步）by

ITunesonapersonalcomputerviaUSBcable.

AnIPadhasdifferentfeaturesandapplicationsonecanusetoexecutedifferentandinterestingthings.Thereare

lotsofIPadapplicationsthattheownercanusetoenhancethewaytheycommunicate.Someofthesearehowto

usesocialnetworkingsitesandotheronlineoptions.Oneofthemostcommonusesisfore-mailservices.IPand

applicationslikeMarkdownMailallowtheadoptionofspecificandparticularoptions.Theyenabletheownerto

personalizetheiremailaccounts.

WhiletheIPadismostlyusedbyconsumersitalsohasbeentakenupbybusinessusers.Somecompaniesare

adoptingIPadsintheirbusinessofficesbydistributingormakingavailableIPadstoemployees.Examplesofuses

intheworkplaceincludelawyersrespondingtoclients,medicalprofessionalsaccessinghealthrecordsduring

patientexams,andmanagersapprovingemployeerequests.AsurveybyFrost&SullivanshowsthatIPadusagein

workplacesislinkedtothegoalsofincreasedemployeesproductivity,reducedpaperwork,andincreasedrevenue.

16>Paragraph2-B

17>Paragraph3—F

18、Paragraph4—D

19、Paragraph5―E

A.DifferencesfromIPhone

B.Operatingsystem

C.Onlinestores

D.Featuresandapplications

E.Businessusage

F.Displayanddataconnection

20>InApril2010theIPaddevelopedbyApplewas.B

21、TheIPadwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleifnot.-C

22>IPadapplicationsenabletheowner,semailaccountstobe.F

23、IPadusageinofficesenablesemployeeproductivitytobe.D

A.increased

B.released

C.modified

D.distributed

E.browsed

F.personalized

四、閱讀理解

第一篇CalculatingCrime

題干：Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmathistrue?

答案：Fewpeopleassociateitwithfindingcriminals.

題干：Peopletendtothinkthereisarelationshipbetween

答案：thelocationofacrimeandtheresidenceofthecriminal.

題干：O'LearyincludesallthefollowinginformationinwritinghisprogramEXCEPT

答案：thelocationsofpolicebureaus.

題干：O'Leary'sprogramisdifferentfromothersimilarsoftwareinthat

答案：itusesmoremath.

題干：ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatO'Leary

答案：willfurtherusemathinstudyingcrimesandcriminals.

第二篇SomePeopleDoNotTasteSaltlikeOthers（理工類教材閱讀理解部分第四十五篇）

題干：JohnHayespointedoutthat

答案：manypeoplemakeeffortstoacceptlow-saltfood.

題干：Thefourthparagraphbrieflydescribes

答案：howthesubjectswereselectedandwhattheywereaskedtodo.

題干：Itistruethat

答案：supertasterslikesnackfoodsmoreastheycontainhigherlevelsofsaltiness.

題干：Supertasterspreferhigh-saltcheesebecause

答案：ittasteslessbitter.

題干：Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattasteacuityis

答案：geneticallydetermined.

第一篇CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.In

manycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameans

ofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsare

concernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,

thesehasbeenaseriousdebatesaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegative

publicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.

Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobile

phones?Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodemscanning（掃描）

equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.He

couldn,trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkon

hismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamily

doctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer,sdoctordidn'tagree.

Whatisitthatmakemobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetect

verysmallamountofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,

buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.

Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyour

regularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobile

phonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies,inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhavea

warninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.

題干：PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

答案：they'recheap.

題干：Theword“detected”inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

答案：discovered.

題干：Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause

答案：hecouldn'tremembersimpletasks.

題干：Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompany

答案：holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout.

題下：Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople

答案：tousemobilephoneslessoften.

五、補(bǔ)全短文

Mt.DesertIsland

ThecoastoftheStateofMaineisoneofthemostirregularintheworld.Astraightlinerunningfromthe

southernmostcoastalcitytothenorthernmostcoastalcitywouldmeasureabout225miles.Ifyoufollowedthe

coastlinebetweenthesepoints,youwouldtravelmorethantentimesasfar.Thisirregularityistheresultofwhat

iscalledadrownedcoastline.(46)Atthattime,thewholeareathatisnowMainewaspartofamountain

rangethattoweredabovethesea.Astheglacier(冰川)descended,however,itexpendedenormousforceonthose

mountains,andtheysankintothesea.

Asthemountainsank,oceanwaterchargedoverthelowestpartsoftheremainingland,formingaseriesof

twistinginletsandlagoons(咸水湖).Thehighestpartsoftheformermountainrange,nearesttheshore,remained

asislands.(47)Marinefossilsfoundherewere225feetabovesealevel,indicatingthelevelofthe

shorelinepriortotheglacier.

The2,500-mile-longrockycoastlineofMainekeepswatchovernearlytwothousandislands.Manyofthese

islandsaretinyanduninhabited,butmanyarehometothrivingcommunities.Mt.DesertIslandisoneofthe

largest,mostbeautifuloftheMainecoastislands.Measuring16milesby12miles,Mt.Desertwasessentially

formedastwodistinctislands.(48)

Foryears,Mt.DesertIsland,particularlyitsmajorsettlement,BarHarbor,affordedsummerhomesforthewealthy.

Recentlythough,BarHarborhasbecomearapidlygrowingartscommunityaswell.But,thebestpartofthe

islandistheunspoiledforestlandknownasAcadiaNationalPark.Becausetheislandsitsontheboundaryline

betweenthetemperate(溫帶)andsub-Arcticzones,theislandsupportstheplantsandanimalsofbothzonesas

wellasbeach,inland,andalpine(高山的)plants.(49)TheestablishmentofAcadiaNationalParkin1916

meansthatthisnaturalreservewillbeperpetuallyavailabletoallpeople,notjustthewealthy.VisitorstoAcadia

mayreceivenatureinstructionfromtheparknaturalistsaswellasenjoycamping,cycling,andboating.Orthey

maychoosetospendtimeatthearcheologicalmuseum,learningabouttheStoneAgeinhabitantsoftheisland.

ThebestviewonMt.DesertIslandisfromthetopofCadillacMountain.(50)Fromthesummit,youcan

gazebacktowardthemainlandoroutovertheAtlanticOceanandcontemplatethebeautycreatedbyaretreating

glacier.

A.Italsoliesinamajorbirdmigrationlaneandisarestingspotformanybirds

B.Mt.Desertislandisoneofthemostfamousofalloftheislandsleftbehindbytheglacier

C.ThewealthyresidentsofMt.DesertIslandselfishlykeepittothemselves

D.Thetermcomesfromtheactivityoftheiceage.

E.Thismountainrises1,532feet,makingitthehighestmountainontheAtlanticseashore.

F.ItissplitalmostinhalfbySonesSond,adeepandnarrowstretchofwatersevenmileslong.

46.D.Thetermcomesfromtheactivityoftheiceage.

47.B.Mt.Desertislandisoneofthemostfamousofalloftheislandsleftbehindbytheglacier.

48.F.ItissplitalmostinhalfbySonesSond,adeepandnarrowstretchofwatersevenmileslong.

49.A.Italsoliesinamajorbirdmigrationlaneandisarestingspotformanybirds.

50.E:Thismountainrises1,532feet,makingitthehighestmountainontheAtlanticseashore.

六、完形填空

YoungAdultsWhoExerciseGetHigherIQScores

YoungadultswhoarefithaveahigherIQ1andaremore1liklytogoontouniversity,revealsamajor

newstudy2earnedoutattheSahlgrenskaAcademy3andSahlgrenskaUniversityHospital.

TheresultswererecentlypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences

(PNAS)4.Thestudyinvolved1.2millionSwedishmendoingmilitaryservicewhowerebornbetween1950

and1976.Theresearchgroupanalysedthe2resultofbothphysicalandIQteststheyoungsterstookright

aftertheystartedservingthearmy.

Thestudyshowsaclearlink3betweengoodphysicalfitnessandbetterresultsfortheIQtest.The

strongestlinksarefor4thinkingandverbalcomprehension.Butitisonlyfitnessthatplaysa5inthe

resultsfortheIQtest5,andnotstrength.uBeingfitmeansthatyoualsohavegoodheartandlung6andthat

yourbraingetsplentyof7,“saysMichaelNilsson,professorattheSahlgrenskaAcademyandchief

physicianattheSahlgrenskaUniversityHospital."Thismaybeoneofthereasons8wecanseeaclearlink

withfitness,butnotwithmuscular9.Wearealsoseeingthattherearegrowthfactorsthatareimportant.”

Byanalysingdatafortwins,theresearchershavebeen10todeterminethatitisprimarilyenvironmental

factorsandnotgenesthatexplainthelinkbetweenfitnessanda11IQ.

“Wehavealsoshownthatthoseyoungsterswho12theirphysicalfitnessbetweentheagesof15and18

increasetheircognitiveperformance,vsaysMafiaAberg,researcherattheSahlgrenskaAcademyandphysicianat

Abyhealthcentre.uThisbeingthecase6,physical13isasubjectthathasanimportantplaceinschools,

andisanabsolutemust?ifwewanttodowellinmathsandothertheoreticalsubjects.”

Theresearchershavealsocomparedtheresultsfromfitnesstests14nationalserviceswiththe

socio-economicstatusofthemenlaterin15.Thosewhowerefitat18weremorelikelytogointohigher

education,andmanysecuredmorequalifiedjobs.

練習(xí)：

1.AcarefullyBsecretlyClikelyDhappily

2.AanswersBworksCscoresDresults

3.AbehindBbetweenCamongDwithout

4.AlogicalB；criticalCtypicalDpositive

5.AplaceBgameCroleDtrick

6.AcapacityBdiseaseCshapeDtreatment

7.AchangeBhydrogenCoxygenDmemory

8.AwhatBwhyChowDwhere

9.AexerciseBtrainingCstrengthDmovement

10.AableBcleverCluckyDclear

11.AmoderateBaverageClowerDhigher

12.AignoreBimproveClikeDdetermine

13.AexaminationBlabourCmovementDeducation

14.AbeforeBafterCwithoutDduring

15.AmarriageBlifeCresidenceDservice

51.carried52.involved53.results54.between55.logical

56.role57.capacity58.strength59.able6O.explain

61.improve62.subject63.if64.with65.likely

答案與題解：

1.C本文第一句就將主題和盤托出：YoungadultswhoarefithaveahigherIQ（身體健康的年輕人智商也

高）。根據(jù)此論斷可以推斷，智商高的人進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的可能性也高。讀完

全文便可知這個(gè)推斷是對的。所以，本題的答案只能是likely。

2.D第二段第二句說明，該項(xiàng)研究的樣本是1950-1976年之間入伍的120萬新兵。新兵們報(bào)到時(shí)接受

了體格測試和智商測試。研究人員對這兩類測試的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了分析。四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)只有results符合這層意思。answers（答案）、works（作品）、scores（分?jǐn)?shù)）都不合適。

3.B上文多次論及身體健康與智商之間的關(guān)系。本句又重述兩者的聯(lián)系。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有個(gè)between,

答案非它莫屬。among是"在……之中”，數(shù)量超過2個(gè)人或2件事時(shí)才用among。本句只說兩者的關(guān)系，

所以不能選amongo選項(xiàng)behind和without的意思與上下

文搭配不上。

4.A填詞所在的句子的意思是，身體健康與某種思維和語言理解能力有關(guān)。某種思維是哪一種思維呢?

我們可能會(huì)想到科學(xué)思維、邏輯思維、抽象思維等等。一查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有l(wèi)ogical,它就是答案了。其

他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)critical（臨界的，評論的）、typical（典型的）和positive（iE面的）與上下文的意思相去甚遠(yuǎn)，不會(huì)是

答案。

5.Cplayarole是固定詞組，填入所在句子后，上下文的意思連貫，所以是答案。playaplace

沒有這種搭配。playagame（玩游戲）和playatrick（惡作?。┡c上下文的意思搭不上。

6.A由于"Beingfitmeansthatyoualsohavegoodheartandlung…”說的是，健康意味著心肺功能好，

所以選項(xiàng)disease（疾?。┖蛅reatment（治療何以排除，而goodheartandlung后

接shape（形狀），意思是“好的心肺形狀”，這與健康的關(guān)系也遠(yuǎn)了一些。本題只有capacity

（能力）才是答案。

7.C如前所述，身體健康意味著心肺好，這與大腦有什么關(guān)系呢?常識(shí)告訴我們，呼吸順暢，

通過肺部進(jìn)入血液的氧氣也多；心功能良好，就能有效地將帶有氧氣的新鮮血液源源不斷

地輸送到大腦，大腦就能活躍地工作。所以，選項(xiàng)。xygen是答案。

8.Breason（s）后面的定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞要用why。

9.C第三段第二句給本題的答案提供了線索："Butitisonlyfitnessthatplaysaroleinthe

resultsfortheIQtest,andnotstrength.（是健康，而不是力量，對智商測試的結(jié)果起了作用）本題的句

子重復(fù)了上述論斷，所以，缺失的詞應(yīng)該是strength。這一次作者把strength說得更清楚，指的是muscular

strength（肌肉力量）。本題的答案C。

10.A本句的意思是，研究人員分析雙胞胎智商上的差異來說明智商差異不會(huì)來自基因，因?yàn)殡p胞胎的

基因是相同的：智商差異來自后天的環(huán)境因素。填入本句最適合的詞是able。clever,lucky和clear都不合

適，因?yàn)檠芯咳藛T只有通過分析數(shù)據(jù)才能夠得出結(jié)論，而不是

靠幸運(yùn)、聰明等。

11.D文章反復(fù)論述，一個(gè)人身體健康，其智商也高。本句前面用的是fitness（健壯體魄），后面出現(xiàn)的

是IQ,修飾它的形容詞就一定是higher。

12.B根據(jù)全文的主要論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行判斷，本題的句子表達(dá)的意思一定是增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)與提高智商成正比。所

以，填入句子的動(dòng)詞的詞義-■定與提高和改善認(rèn)知能力（cognitiveperformance）有關(guān)。根據(jù)這■?推論，入選

的選項(xiàng)只有improve。

13.D研究一下句子"Thisbeingthecase,physicalisasubject",",就知道physical加上要填

入空格中的詞應(yīng)該是一門學(xué)科（subject）的名稱。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有physicaleducation（體育）是門學(xué)科，所

以，答案是D。

14.D第二段曾說到新兵報(bào)到入伍時(shí)，接受了體格測試，本題的句子用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式的tests,說明他

們在服兵役期間可能接受多次體格檢查，所以要選dumg（nationalservice）,而

before、after>without都與上述意思不配合。

15.B研究人員將新兵報(bào)到入伍時(shí)體格測試和智商測試的結(jié)果和他們后來的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位進(jìn)

行了比較。比較的是哪方面的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位呢？最合理的選擇是laterinlife（后來的生活中）。而laterin

marriage（后來的婚姻中）、laterinresidence（后來的居住中）或laterinservice（后來的服務(wù)中）與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位

搭配，顯得十分勉強(qiáng)，所以不會(huì)是答案。

2010年職稱英語真題之理工類A級(jí)試題

第1部分：詞匯選擇（第1?15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面每個(gè)句子中均有一個(gè)詞或短語有下劃線，請為每處劃線部分確定一個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

1.Ourincomehasgotsmaller,sowemustberealisticandgiveupourcar.

A.practical

B.considerate

C.tiresome

D.shamed

2.ThespecialTVreportdisruptedregularprogramming.

A.dissolved

B.disposed

C.split

□.distributed

3.Afeelingofgoodfellowshipprevailedatthesocialgathering.

A.friendship

B.relationship

C.membership

□.transportation

4.Thesplendiddressenhancedherbeauty.

A.improved

B.endangered

C.ignored

D.shared

5.Thisprovedanimportantcontributiontowardthepublichealth.

A.consumption

B.complication

C.reduction

□.dedication

6.ThenotionthattheearthisroundhasbeenwidelyacceptedsinceMagellanaccomplishedthefirstvoyage

aroundtheworld.

A.notice

B.idea

C.fact

D.principle

7.Hefoundthathehadseveraloptions.

A.choices

B.responses

C.offers

□.rejections

8.Hestretchedtherubberbandtillitsnapped.

A.broke

B.collapsed

C.constituted

D.ripped

9.1na1983newspaperpoll,AnnLanders,anadvicecolumnist,waslistedamongthetwenty-fivemost

influentialwomenintheUnitedStates.

A.survey

B.article

C.headline

□.conclusion

lO.Myunclewasanelectrician.

A.personwhoiselected

B.personwhofixesbicycles

C.personwhofitspipes

D.personwhorepairslights

11.Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes

A.likely

B.readily

C.surely

D.seemingly

12.Hedreamedofbeinganewspaperman,perhapsaforeigncorrespondent.

A.agent

B.salesman

C.reporter

D.spokesman

13.Thetruckgainedmomentumasitrolleddownthesteeproad.

A.motive

B.energy

C.force

D.dilemma

14.Manisfatedtosuffermanydisappointmentsinhisquestfortruth.

A.struggling

B.quoting

C.enduring

□.searching

15.Thecouncilaregoingtomergeourschoolinthebignewcountyschool.

A.locate

B.move

C.combine

D.build

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）下面的短文后，列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請

選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C?

Aneweraisuponus

Aneweraisuponus.Callitwhatyouwill:theserviceeconomy,theinformationage,theknowledgesociety.

Italltranslatestoafundamentalchangeinthewaywework.Alreadywe'repartlythere.Thepercentageofpeople

whoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallendramaticallyintheWesternWorld.Todaythemajorityofjobsin

America,EuropeandJapan（twothirdsormoreinmanyofthesecountries）areintheserviceindustry,andthe

numberisontherise.Morepart-timejobs,morepeopleareself-employed.Butthebreadthoftheeconomic

transformationcan'tbemeasuredbynumbersalone,becauseitalsoisgivingrisetoaradicalnewwayofthinking

aboutthenatureofworkitself.Long-heldnotionsaboutjobsandcareers,theskillsneededtosucceed,eventhe

relationbetweenindividualsandemployers-allthesearebeingchallenged.

Wehaveonlytolookbehindustogetsomesenseofwhatmaylieahead.Noonelookingahead20years

possiblycouldhaveforeseenthewaysinwhichasingleinvention,thechip（集成塊），wouldtransformourworld

toitsapplicationsinpersonalcomputers,digitalcommunicationsandfactoryrobots.Tomorrow'sachievementsin

biotechnology,artificialintelligenceorevensomestillunimaginedtechnologycouldproduceasimilarwaveof

dramaticchanges.Butonethingiscertain:informationandknowledgewillbecomeevenmorevital,andthe

peoplewhopossessit,whethertheyworkinmanufacturingorservices,willhavetheadvantageandproducethe

wealth.Computerknowledgewillbecomeasbasicrequirementastheabilitytoreadandwrite.Theabilityto

solveproblemsbyapplyinginformationinsteadofperformingroutinetaskswillbevaluedaboveallelse,ifyou

castyourmindahead10years,informationserviceswillbepredominant.Itwillbethewayyoudoyourjob.

16.Theserviceindustryisrelyingmoreandmoreonfemaleworkforce.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned.

17.Mostofthejobopportunitiescannowbefoundintheserviceindustry.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned.

18.People'straditionalconceptsaboutworknolongerholdtrue.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned.

19.Peoplehavetochangetheirjobsfromtimetotime.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned.

20.Byreferringtocomputersandotherinventions,theauthormeanstosaythatfutureachievementsin

technologywillbringaboutinconceivabledramaticchanges.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned.

21.Thefuturewillprobablybelongtothosewhopossessandknowhowtomakeuseofinformation.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned.

22.Thepassageismainlyaboutfeaturesandimplicationsofthenewera.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned.

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23?30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有兩項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23-26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳

標(biāo)題;（2）第27-30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheAtmosphere

1Theatmosphereisamixtureofseveralgases.Thereareabouttenchemicalelementswhichremain

permanentlyingaseousformintheatmosphereunderallnaturalconditions.Ofthesepermanentgases,oxygen

makesupabout21percentandnitrogenabout78percent.Severalothergases,suchasargon,carbondioxide,

hydrogen,neon,kryptonandxenon,comprisetheremainingonepercentofthevolumeofthedryair.Theamount

ofwatervaporanditsvariationsinamountanddistributionisofextraordinaryimportanceinweatherchanges.

Atmosphericgasesholdinsuspensiongreatquantitiesofdust,pollen,smokeandotherimpuritieswhichare

alwayspresentinconsiderable,butvariableamounts.

2Theatmospherehasnodefiniteupperlimitsbutgraduallythinsuntilitbecomesimperceptible.Until

recentlyitwasassumedthattheairabovethefirstfewmilesgraduallygrewthinnerandcolderataconstantrate.

Itwasalsoassumedthatupperairhadlittleinfluenceonweatherchanges.Recentlystudiesoftheupper

atmosphere,currentlybeingconductedbyearthsatellitesandmissileprobing,haveshowntheseassumptionsto

beincorrect.Theatmospherehasthreewell-definedstrata.

3Thelayeroftheairnexttotheearth,whichextendsupwardforabouttenmiles,isknownasthe

troposphere.Onthewhole,itmakesupabout75percentofalltheweightoftheatmosphere,becausemostofthe

solarradiationisabsorbedbytheearth'ssurfacewhichwarmstheairimmediatelysurroundingit.Asteady

decreaseoftemperaturewiththeincreasingelevationisamotstrikingcharacteristic.Theupperlayersarecolder

becauseoftheirgreaterdistancefromtheearth'ssurfaceandrapidradiationofheatintospace.Thetemperatures

withinthetropospheredecreaseabout3.5degreesper1000feetincreaseinaltitude.Withinthetroposphere,winds

andaircurrentsdistributeheatandmoisture.Strongwinds,calledjetstreamsarelocatedattheupperlevelsofthe

troposphere.Thesejetstreamsarebothcomplexandwidespreadinoccurrence.Theynormallyshowawave

shapedpatternandmovefromwesttoeastatvelocitiesof150mph,butvelocitiesas400mphhavebeennoted.

Theinfluencesofchanginglocationsandstrengthsofjetstreamsuponweatherconditionsandpatternsareno

doubtconsiderable.Currentintensiveresearchmayeventuallyrevealtheirtruesignificance.

4Abovethetropospheretoaheightofabout50milesisazonecalledthestratosphere.Thestratosphereis

separatedfromthetropospherebyazoneofuniformtemperaturescalledthetropopause.Withinthelower

portionsofthestratosphereisalayerofozonegaseswhichfilteroutmostoftheultravioletraysfromthesun.The

ozonelayervarieswithairpressure.Ifthiszonewere