江蘇省高考英語試卷及解析

2017年江蘇省高考英語試卷

第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1

分，滿分15分）

21.（1分）ManyChinesebrands,theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnew

challengesfromthemodernmarket.（）

A.havingdevelopedB.beingdeveloped

C.developedD.developing

22.（1分）notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercome

herdifficulty.（）

A.ItwereB.WereitC.ItwasD.Wasit

23.（1分）LocatedtheBeltmeetstheRoad,Jiangsuwillcontributemoretothe

BeltandRoadconstruction.（）

A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where

24.（1分）ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichbothwidelyreviewed

andhighlypraised,strengthenedDickensstatusasaleadingnovelist.（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

25.（1分）WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasthebestinherasa

doctor.（）

A.heldoutB.broughtoutC.pickedoutD.givenout

26.（1分）Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,half

ofitusedtocharge.（）

A.thatB.WhichC.whatD.how

27.(1分)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe.()

A.wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowing

C.hadbeenfollowedD.followed

28.(1分)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofpurposes

istorelieveworldwidestarvation.()

A.whichB.it*sC.whoseD.whom

29.(1分)OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs*death,smart-phonesdefeated

PCsinsales.()

A.controversialB.contradictory

C.confidentialD.conventional

30.(1分)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp

youryearahead.()

A.ShapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen

31.(1分)He'sbeeninformedthatheforthescholarshipbecauseofhis

academicbackground.()

A.hasn'tqualifiedB.hadn'tqualified

C.doesn'tqualifyD.wasn'tqualifying

32.(1分)Determiningwhereweareoursurroundingsremainsanessential

skillforoursurvival.()

A.incontrasttoB.indefenseof

C.infaceofD.inrelationto

33.(1分)--WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?()

--It*snothing.Justsomething.

A.asclearasdayB.offthetopofmyhead

C.undermynoseD.beyondmywildestdreams

34.(1分)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomical

incidents.Butexplanationsarehardtofind.()

A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent

35.(1分)一一GoingtowatchtheWomen'sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?

--!Willyougowithme?()

A.YouthereB.Youbet

C.YougotmeD.Youknowbetter

第二節(jié)：完形填空(滿分20分)請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

36.(20分)

ForalongtimeGabrieldidn'twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirst

yearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,(36)

acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases.(37)atschoolforpractice

hours(38)anyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimselfto(39)

music,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.

(40),oneday,inthemusicclassthatwas(41)ofhisschoofs

standardcurriculum,hewasplayingidly(隨意地)onthepianoandfoundit(42)

topickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactually(43)doing

it.Hetriedtohidehis(44)pleasurefromthemusicteather,whohad(45)

overtolisten.Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell,(46)theteacher

toldGabrielthathehadagood(47)andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothe

musinstore-roomtiseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere(48)him.Therehe

decidedtogivethecello(大提琴)a(49).Whenhebeganpracticing,hetook

itvery(50).Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,and

was(51)topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplaying

reasonablywell.

This(52),ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,

(53)hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe(54)looks

ofthenon-musicianshehadleft(55).

36.A.travellingB.marchingC.pacingD.struggling

37.A.risingupB.comingupC.drivingupD,turningup

38.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD,since

39.A.betrayB.acceptC.avoidD.appreciate

40.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC?ThusD.Moreover

41.A.partB.natureC.basisD.spirit

42.A.complicatedB.safeC.confusingD.easy

43.A.missedB.dislikedC.enjoyedD.denied

44.A.transparentB.obviousC.falseD.similar

45.A.runB.joggedC.jumpedD.wandered

46.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD?so

47.A.earB.tasteC.heartD.voice

48.A.occurredtoB.tooktoC.appealedtoD.heldto

49.A.changeB.chanceC.missionD.function

50.A.seriouslyB.proudlyC.casuallyD.admitted

51.A.committedB.usedC.limitedD.admitted

52.A.provedB.showedC.stressedD.meant

53.A.pushingB.draggingC.liftingD.rushing

54.A.admiringB.pityingC.annoyingD.teasing

55.A.overB.asideC.behindD.out

第三部分：閱讀理解（滿分30分）請閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

56.（4分）

A

CHRONOLOGICA

------TheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistory

DIDYOUKNOW--

?:105ADpaperwasinventedinChina?

?WhenColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWodd?

?TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759?

CHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime,fromthefoundationofRome

tothecreationoftheinternet.Alongthewayaretalesofkingsandqueens,hotair

balloons*--andmonkeysinspace.

Travelthrough100ofthemostunbelievableyearsinworldhistory-andlearnwhybeinga

RomanEmperorwasn'talwaysasgoodasitsounds,howtheHundredYears'War

didn'tactuallylastfor100yearsandwhySpencerPercevalholdsaratherunfortunate

record.

CHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertainingtourintohistory,beautifully

illustratedandfullofunbelievablefacts.WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesof

famouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat,thisbookalso

givesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividualsincludingtheexplorerMungo

ParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.

Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,

andguaranteedtopresenteventhebiggesthistory-loverwithsomethingnew!

56.WhatisCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothetext?

A.Abiography.B.Atravelguide.

C.Ahistotybook.D.Ascience

fiction.

57.HowdoesthewriterrecommendCHRONOLOGICAtoreaders?

A.Bygivingdetailsofitscollection.

B.Byintroducingsomeofitscontents.

C?BytclHngstoriesatthebeginning.

D.Bycomparingitwithotherbooks.

58.（6分）

Beforebirth,babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandvoices.They

canevendistinguishtheirmother'svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.Butwhenit

comestoembryoniclearning（胎教），birdscouldruletheroost.Asrecendyreportedin

TheAuk:OrnithologicalAdvances,somemotherbirdsmayteachtheiryoungtosing

evenbeforetheyhatch（孵化）.New-bornchickscanthenimitatetheirmom，scall

withinafewdaysofenteringtheworld.

Thiseducationalmethodwasfirstobservedin2012bySoniaKleindorfer,a

biologistatFlindersUniversityinSouthAustralia,andhercolleagues.FemaleAustralian

superbfairywrenswerefoundtorepeatonesoundoverandoveragainwhilehatching

theireggs.Whentheeggswerehatched,thebabybirdsmadethesimilarchirptotheir

mothers一asoundthatservedastheirregular“feedme!”call.

Tofindoutifthespecialqualitywasmorewidespreadinbirds,theresearchers

soughtthered-backedfairywren,anotherspeciesofAustraliansongbird.Firstthey

collectedsounddatafrom67nestsinfoursitesinQueenslandbeforeandafterhatching.

Thentheyidentifiedbeggingcallsbyanalyzingtheorderandnumberofnotes.A

computeranalysisblindlycomparedcallsproducedbymothersandchicks,rankingthem

bysimilarity.

Itturnsoutthatbabyred-backedfairywrensalsoemergechirpingliketheirmoms.

Andthemorefrequendymothershadcalledtotheireggs,themoresimilarwerethe

babies'beggingcalls.Inaddition,theteamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsuggested

thatthebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom'svoicewererewardedwith

themostfood.

Thisobservationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurological

（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）strengthsofchildrentoparents.Anevolutionaryinferencecanthenbe

drawn."Asaparent,doyouinvestinqualitychildren,ordoyouinvestinchildrenthat

areinneed?”Kleindorferasks."Ourresultssuggestthattheymightbegoingfor

quality/,

58.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1means*1”.

A.betheworstB.bethebest

C.betheasbadD.bejustasgood

59.WhatareI<leindorfer*sfindingsbasedon?

A.Similaritiesbetweenthecallsmomsandchicks.

B.TheobservationoffairywrensacrossAustralia.

C.ThedatacollectedfromQueensland'slocals.

D.Controlledexperimentsonwrensandotherbirds.

60.Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhich.

A.canreceivequalitysignals

B.areinneedoftraining

C.fittheenvironmentbetter

D.maketheloudestcall.

61.（8分）C

Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urging

antitrust（反壟斷）regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acentury

ago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsarcsbeingraisedbythe

giants（巨頭）thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.Themostvaluablefirmsarc

Google,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.

Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneis

notacrime.Thegiants'successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithout

searchenginesoraquickdelivety.Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyof

theseservicesarefree（userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata.Andthe

appearanceofnew-borngiantssuggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,too.

Butthereiscauseforconcern.Theinternethasmadedataabundant,all-presentand

farmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.Googleinitiallyusedthe

datacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.Butrecendyithasdiscoveredthat

datacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldto

othercompanies.Internetcompanies'controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.So

theyhavea"God'seyeview”ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.

Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.Breakingup

firmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:intime,one

ofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.Arethinkisrequired一andasanewapproachstarts

tobecomeapparent,twoideasstandout.

Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomoveformtheindustrialageintothe

21stcentuty.Whenconsideringamerger（兼并），forexample,theyhavetraditionallyused

sizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentof

firms'dataassets（資產(chǎn)）whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecould

alsobeasignalthatanestablishedcompanyisbuyinganew-bornthreat.Whenthistakes

place,especiallywhenanew-borncompanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulators

shouldraiseredflags.

Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofon-lineserviceshave

overdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem.Companiescouldbeforcedto

consumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmanymoneytheymakeformit.

Governmentscouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsofdata,withusers'consent.

RestartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasyButifgovernments

don'twantsadataeconomybyafewgiants,theymustactsoon.

61.Whyisthereacalltobreakupgiants?

A,Theyhavecontrolledthedatamarket.

B.Theycollectenormousprivatedata.

C?Theynolongerprovidefreeservices.

D.Theydismissedsomenew-borngiants.

62.WhatdoesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate?

A,Datagiants*technologyisveryexpensive.

B.Google'sideaispopularamongdatafirms.

C?Datacanstrengthengiants*controllingposition.

D.Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesorproducts.

63.Bypayingattentiontofirms*dataassets,antitrustregulatorscould.

A.killanewthreat

B.avoidthesizetrap

C?favourbiggerfirms

D.chargehigherprices

64.Whatisthepurposeoflooseningthegiants*controlofdata?

A.Bigcompaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure.

B.Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure.

C.Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy.

D.Smallcompaniescouldgetmoreopportunities.

65.（12分）

D

OldProblem,NewApproaches

Whilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife,globalwarningwillcontinue

forsomedecadesafterCO2emissions（排放）peak.Soevenifemissionsweretobeginto

decreasetoday,wcwouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.HereI

willstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.

Whenitcomestoadaptation,itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisa

process.Wearcthereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard,buttoa

constandyshiftingsetofconditions.Thisiswhy,inpartatleast,theUSNationalClimate

Assessmentsaysthat:"Thereisno'one-sizefitsall'adaptation."Nevertheless,

therearesomeactionsthatoffermuchandcam-litderiskorcost.

Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoor

countries.FloodshavebecomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.

MohammedRezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydisaster.Hisnot-for-profit

organizationruns100riverboatsthatserveasfloatinglibraries,schools,andhealth

clinics,andarcequippedwithsolarpanelsandothercommunicatingfacilities.Rezwanis

creatingfloatingconnectivity（連體）toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Butheis

alsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel:hisstaffshowpeoplehowtomakefloating

gardensandfishpondspreventstarvationduringthewetseason.

ElsewhereinAsiaevenmoreastonishingactionsarcbeingtaken.ChcwangNorphcl

livesinamountainousregioninIndia,whereheisknownastheIceMan.Thelossof

glaciers（冰川）thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.

Withouttheglaciers,waterwillarriveintheriversattimeswhenitcandamagecrops.

Norphel'sinspirationcamefromseeingthewasteofwateroverwinter,whenitwas

notneeded.Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwas

storeduntilthespring.Hisfieldsoficesupplyperfecdytimedirrigation(灌溉)water.

Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves,Norphelcalculatesthathehasstoredabout200,

000m1ofwater.Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorphel'sicereserveswill

notlastforever.Warmingwillovertakethem.Butheisprovidingafewyearsduring

whichthefarmerswill,perhaps,beabletofindothermeansofadapting.

IncreasingEarth'sreflectivenesscancooltheplanet.InsouthernSpainthesudden

increaseofgreenhouses(whichreflectlightbacktospace)haschangedthewarming

trendlocally,andactuallycooledtheregion.WhileSpainasawholeisheatingupquickly,

temperaturesnearthegreenhouseshavedecreased.Thisexampleshouldactasan

inspirationforallcities.Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarming

process.

InPeru,localfarmersaroundamountainwithaglacierthathasalreadyfallenvictim

toclimatechangehavebegunpaintingtheentiremountainpeakwhiteinthehopethat

theaddedreflectivenesswillrestorethelife-givingice.Theoutcomeisstillfarfromclear.

ButtheWorldBankhasincludedtheprojectonitsof"100ideastosavetheplanet”.

Moreordinaryformsofadaptationarehappeningeverywhere.Afriendofmine

ownsanareaoflandinwesternVictoria.Overfivegenerationsthelandhasbeentoo

wetforcropping.Butduringthepastdecadedecliningrainfallhasallowedhimtoplant

highlyprofitablecrops.Farmersinmanycountriesarealsoadaptinglikethis——eitherby

growingnewproduce,orbygrowingthesamethingsdifferendy.Thisiscommonsense.

Butsomesuggestionsforadaptingarenot.Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethat

we'velostthebatdetocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenochoicebuttoadapt,it's

anonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual.

Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryand

astonishingways.Butthemostsensibleformofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergy

systemstoemitlesscarbonpollution.Afterall,ifweadaptinthatway,wemayavoidthe

needtochangeinsomanyothers.

65.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2implies.

A.adaptationisanever-changingprocess

B.thecostofadaptationvarieswithtime

C.globalwarmingaffectsadaptationforms

D.adaptationtoclimatechangeischallenging

66.WhatisspecialwithregardtoRezwan*sproject?

A.Theprojectreceivesgovernmentsupport.

B.Differentorganizationsworkwitheachother.

C.Hisorganizationmakesthebestofabadsituation.

D.Theprojectconnectsfloodedroadsandhighways.

67.WhatdidtheIceMandotoreducetheeffectofglobalwarming?

A.Storingiceforfutureuse.

B.Protectingtheglaciersfrommelting.

C.Changingtheirrigationtime.

D.Postponingthemeltingoftheglaciers.

68.WhatdowelearnfromthePeruexample?

A.Whitepaintisusuallysafeforbuildings.

B.Theglobalwarmingtreadcannotbestopped.

C.Thiscountryisheatinguptooquickly.

D.Sunlightreflectionmayrelieveglobalwarming.

69.Accordingtotheauthor,pollutingindustriesshould.

A.adapttocarbonpollution

B.planthighlyprofitablecrops

C.leavecarbonemissionalone

D.fightagainstcarbonpollution

70.What'stheauthor'spreferredsolutiontoglobalwarming?

A.Settingupanewstandard.

B.Reducingcarbonemission.

C.Adaptingtoclimatechange.

D.Monitoringpollutingindustries.

第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分）請閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章

后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題

號的橫線上.每個空格只填一個單詞.

71.（10分）

PopulationChange

VThyistheworld*spopulationgrowing?Theanswerisnotwhatyoumight

think.Thereasonfortheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglike

rabbits,butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies.In1900,peoplediedat

theaverageageof30.By2000theaverageagewas65.Butwhileincreasinghealthwasa

typicalfeatureofthe20thcentury,decEningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe

21st.

Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9

intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.Furthermore,around50%oftheworld'spopulation

liveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel(i.e.2.1birthsper

woman)andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirth

rate.Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss(especiallysince

80%oftheworld*speoplenowliveinsuchnations),butyou'dbewrong,Declining

birthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo,whichmightcause

catastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.

AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina,for

instance.Whatdoesitimply?First,Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomic

developmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry.Second,ifotherfactorssuch

astechnologyremainconstant,economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwell

belowrecentstandardsandthiscouldinvitetrouble.

Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakits

economicpromise.Since1992thenumberofpeopledyinghasbeenbiggerthanthatof

thosebeingbornbyamassive50%,Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhas

shrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein

1961.Whyisthisoccurring?Nobodyisquitesure,butpoordietanabovealllong-

timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit.Ifcurrenttrendsdon'tbend.Russia's

populationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen'sbytheyear2050.

InthenorthofIndia,thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates,butin

thesouth,wheremosteconomicdevelopmentistakingplace,birthrateisfalling

rapidly.Inafurthertwist,birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareasanlowestin

highlyeducatedurbanareas.Intotal,25%ofIndia'sworking-agepopulationhasno

education.In2030,asixthofthecountry'spotentialworkforcecouldbetotally

uneducated.

Onesolutionisobviouslytoimportforeignworkersviaimmigration.Asforthe

USA,itisalmostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatis

expectedtogrowby20%from2010—2030,Moreover,theUSAhasatrackrecordof

successfullyacceptingimmigrants.Asaresultit'slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofits

working-agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm.

PopulationChange

第五部分：書面表達（滿分25分）

81.（25分）請認真閱讀下面有關(guān)我國電影票房收入（box-officeincome）的柱狀

圖及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇”0詞左右的文章。

中國電影票房收入（億元）

5001-------------------------------------

20122013201420152016

OneDayin2016.AtHome.

Son:Mum,shallwcgoandsecafilmtonight?

Mother:Whybothcr?Wccanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It'sconvenientwith

ournewandfasternetwork

Son:Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.

Mother:Andtheprice,??Wehavetopay50yuanaticket

Son:Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.

Mother:Butstillwecannotgetthemoney'sworth.Somefilmsarejustboring--?

【寫作內(nèi)容】

【寫作內(nèi)容】

1.用約30個單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容；

2.我國電影票房收入變化的原因有哪些，簡要談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎㄉ鲜鰧υ拑H供參

考，原因不少于兩點）；

3.談?wù)勀銓ξ覈娪捌狈渴杖胱呦虻目捶?，并簡要說明理由.

【寫作要求】

1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；

2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3.不必寫標(biāo)題.

【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng).

2017年江蘇省高考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分：聽力（共20小題;每小題1分，共20分）

1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B

11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A

第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1

分，滿分15分）

21.（1分）

【考點】B2:現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式.

【分析】在過去幾個世紀(jì)形成的許多中國品牌現(xiàn)在正面臨來自現(xiàn)代市場的新挑

戰(zhàn).

【解答】答案：A

句中有逗號分隔，沒有連詞，要用非謂語動詞；develop與主語brands構(gòu)成主謂

關(guān)系，要用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞；develop的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞face之前，要

用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式.故選A.

【點評】現(xiàn)在分詞是非謂語動詞的一種，表達主動或進行；過去分詞表達被動或

完成；動詞不定式表達未發(fā)生的動作.學(xué)習(xí)時，要注意區(qū)分和掌握.

22.（1分）

【考點】GJ:虛擬語氣.

【分析】要不是有老師的支持，這位學(xué)生無法克服她的困難.

【解答】答案：B

考查虛擬語氣倒裝形式.虛擬語氣倒裝一般有：were…；should--?；had…所以此

題答案為B,完整的句型為Ifitwerenotforthesupport-?-,句意是”要不是老師的

支持…"

【點評】考生需掌握if引導(dǎo)虛擬倒裝的用法，并結(jié)合具體語境靈活使用.

23.（1分）

【考點】92:從屬連詞.

【分析】坐落于一帶一路的交匯點，江蘇將為一帶一路建設(shè)作出更大的貢獻.

【解答】答案：D

locate坐落于某地，后接地點狀語；句中theBeltmeetstheRoad結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用

where來連接地點狀語從句.故選D.

【點評】從屬連詞是連詞的一種，用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語從句.大致可分為

三大類：that（無詞義，不做成分）；if,whether（表達是否的意義，但不做句

子成分）；連接代詞：who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whoever,

whichever（有詞義，在句子中可作主語、表語、賓語）；連接副詞：when,where,

why,how,howmany,howlong,howfar,however,whenever,wherever（有詞

義，作從句的狀語）.學(xué)習(xí)時，要注意區(qū)分和掌握.

24.（1分）

【考點】GH:主謂一致；E2:一般過去時.

【分析】《遠大前程》的出版，得到了廣泛的評論和高度的贊揚，增強了狄更斯

作為一位杰出的小說家的地位.

【解答】答案：C

根據(jù)句式可知，whichbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised是which引導(dǎo)

一個非限制性定語從句，缺少謂語，句子的主語是ThepublicationofGreat

Expectations,故使用單數(shù)，結(jié)合具體語境，敘述發(fā)生在過去的事情，故使用一般

過去時，答案為was.

【點評】考生在答題時能分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，并掌握主謂一致的規(guī)則，如書名等做主

語謂語需單數(shù).

25.（1分）

【考點】A9:動詞短語.

【分析】與醫(yī)療隊在非洲一塊工作讓她把自己作為醫(yī)生最好的一面表現(xiàn)了出來.

【解答】答案：B

holdout伸出；bringout呈現(xiàn)；pickout挑出；giveout分發(fā)；bringoutthebestinsb"

把某人最好的一面表現(xiàn)出來"，常用搭配短語.故選B.

【點評】動詞短語是一個比較難的語言點，搭配較多，用法靈活.學(xué)習(xí)時，要注

意積累.尤其是相似或相近的用法，要注意區(qū)分和掌握.

26.（1分）

【考點】59:關(guān)系代詞；H2:非限制性定語從句.

【分析】我們選擇該旅店因為一晚的價格已經(jīng)下降到20美元，這可是過去要價

的一半.

【解答】答案：C

分析句式可知，halfofitusedtocharge是$20的同位語從句.所以在該從句

charge后缺賓語，halfof后也缺賓語，在名詞性從句中缺賓語用what,故答案為

C.此題容易認為是定語從句，像halfofwhich那就是10美元了，不符合題意.

【點評】本題考查名詞性從句，比較難.考生需根據(jù)具體語境分析句式才能找到

答案.

27.（1分）

【考點】F7:過去進行時的被動語態(tài).

【分析】他匆忙回家，一次都沒有回頭看是否有人跟蹤他.

【解答】答案：A

句中follow與主語he構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)；follow的動作與lookback

的動作同步進行，不是過去的過去，不能用過去完成時態(tài).故選A.

【點評】過去進行時態(tài)表示過去在某一時間段或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進行的

動作或狀態(tài)，常與表示過去的時間狀語連用.

28.（1分）

【考點】59:關(guān)系代詞；H2:非限制性定語從句.

【分析】1963年聯(lián)合國建立了一個是世界糧食項目，其宗旨之一是要減緩世界

范圍之饑荒.

【解答】答案：C

分析句式可知，oneofpurposesisto…是一個非限