Unit2WildlifeProtection單詞課件高中英語人教版

Unit2

WildlifeProtection

保護(hù)野生動植物

WordsAndExpressions

Whenthebuyingstops,

thekillingcantoo.

WildAid

沒有買賣，就沒有殺害。1.illegal[??li:gl]:adj.不合法的;非法的

legal:adj.合法的

illegally:adv

不合法地;非法地【in-im-un-dis--less-il】

Itisillegaltodosth做某事是非法的1)Stopillegalhuntingimmediately.2)Nowitisillegaltodrivewhenyouaredrunk.3)Everyonemustearnmoneyinthelegalway.4)Theselargeanimalsarebeingkilledillegallyfortheirbodypartsthatareconsideredvaluable.2.hunt[h?nt]:v.打獵;搜尋;追捕

gohunting:去打獵

hunt/look/fish/searchfor...:尋找1)Whoishuntingthekangaroos?2)Wherearetheybeinghunted?3)Sheisstillhuntingfor

anewjob.3.hunter

[?h?nt?(r)]:n.獵人

ajob-hunter:求職者Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.4.immediately[??mi?di?tli]:[adv.]立刻;馬上=atonce/rightaway

immediately[conj.]+陳述句:一...就…

=assoonas=themoment=directlyimmediate:[adj.]立即的;立刻的,緊迫的1)Youmuststopillegalhunting

immediately.

2)Immediatelyyoubegintospeak,hewillgiveyouhisfullattention.3）Theselearningmethodshavehadanimmediateeffect.5.species

['spi:?i:z]:

n.物種;種類(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)

means:n.方式;方法(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)1)Someexpertsthinkthatabout300speciesofplantsandanimalshavedisappeared

fromtheearth.2)Thedisappearanceofmanyspeciesofplantsandanimalsworriedmanyscientists.6.endup最終成為，最后處于

endup+doing最終做…

endup+adj.以…結(jié)束

endupwith…以…結(jié)尾endwith…以…結(jié)束

endupin…以…告終

endupas…最終成為…7.onearth:(放在疑問詞之后表示強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟;到底=

intheworld=ever=exactly1)WhatonEarthAreWeDoingtoOurPlanet?2)Howonearth

didthathappen?3)Whereintheworlddoesshelive?4)Whenexactlywillhesweepthehall?5)Whoeverhastakenmydictionaryaway?ontheearth/intheworld/人世間，世界上8.dieout:[家族/物種]滅絕;滅亡;[風(fēng)俗/習(xí)慣]逐漸消失

dieof...:[死于疾病、過度悲傷等內(nèi)因]因…而死

diefrom...:[死于車禍等外因]因…而死

diefor...:為…而死

diedown[火/興奮程度]逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸平息

dieaway[聲音/光線/風(fēng)]逐漸減弱，逐漸消失

dieoff相繼死去[直到死光]

bedyingforsth渴望某物，極想要某物

bedyingtodosth渴望做某事1)Becausetheclimateisbecomingworse,severalspecieshavealreadydiedout．2)Manyoldcustomshavediedout.9.alarmingadj.驚人的;使人驚恐的

alarmed:adj.(人感到)驚恐的;害怕的

feel/bealarmedby/atsth因某事而擔(dān)心/害怕

alarmv.使驚恐;使害怕;使擔(dān)心

n.恐慌;警報;警報器alarmclock鬧鐘afire/smokealarm:防火/煙霧警報器

inalarm驚恐地raise/soundthealarm發(fā)出警報1)Analarmingfilmwasshowninthistheatre.2)However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.3)Thefirealarmedthewholetown.4)Afirealarm

wentoffinthemiddleofthenight.

10.rate

[re?t]:n.速度;(比)率v.劃分等級

atthis/thatrate照此情形，如此下去

atanyrate[強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的真實(shí)性]無論如何，不管怎樣

one’sheartrate某人的心率

atasteadyrate

以平穩(wěn)的速率

atanaveragerateof5kilometersanhour

以平均每小時5千米的速度speedup:加速ata/thespeedof…:以..的速度

disappearatanalarmingrate

以驚人的速度消失1)Ourplanet’swildlifeisdyingoutatanalarmingrate/speed.2)Therate/speedofgrowthhassloweddown.3)Sheisratednumbertwointheworld.4)Thefilmwasratedexcellentby90percentofchildren.11.rating[?re?t??]:n.等級;級別

high/low/poorrating:高評/低評/差評1)Hegaveherhishighestrating.2)Theshowhasgoneupintheratings.12.extinct[?k?st??kt]:adj.已滅絕的

extinction

n.滅絕，滅亡

beclosetoextinction瀕臨滅絕

prevent…fromextinction保護(hù)…免于滅絕

leadtotheextinctionof…導(dǎo)致…的滅絕13.mass

[m?s]:adj.大量的;廣泛的n.團(tuán);塊;堆;群;大量

amassof=massesof+復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞:

一堆…,大量的.../許多的;大量的

massproduction批量生產(chǎn)

Themasses群眾

amassofsand一堆沙子1)Theirlatestproductisaimedatthemass

marketoftheUSA.2)Amassof

snowandrockswerefallingdownthemountain.Amassof和massesof后可以跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)它們修飾名詞做主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要看of后面名詞所表達(dá)的意義Massesofcustomersareenteringthesupermarket大批顧客正進(jìn)入超市Amassofsnowliesintheyard院子里積了大量的雪在therebe句型中，可根據(jù)就近原則，確定謂語動詞形式TherewasamassofchildrenintheyardThereweremassesofdarkcloudsinthesky14.habitat:n.生活環(huán)境;棲息地

habit:n.習(xí)慣

hobbyn.愛好1)Thismassextinctioniscausedbyhunting,

habitat

loss,andpollution.2)Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionbecausetheirnaturalhabitatisdestroyed.15.awareadj.知道;發(fā)覺;有...意識的

feel/be/becomeawareof:知道/明白…;意識到…

feel/be/becomeawarethat…知道/意識到

makesbawareof…使某人知道/意識到…

asfarasIamaware=asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知

unawareadj.不知道，未察覺

be/becomeunawareof…不知道，沒意識到

awareness

:n.知道;認(rèn)識;意識

raise/increase[one’s]awarenessof

增強(qiáng)某人對…的意識

arouseone’sawarenessof…喚起某人對…的意識know:v.知道

knowledgehavean/noidea:知道/不知道havenoideaof…不了解…1)AsfarasI’maware

,nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.2)Smokersareawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.Inordertoincreasepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,wemustmakepeoplearoundusawareoftheimportanceofitfirst.16.endanger

v.使遭受危險;危害

endangered:adj.瀕危的;快要絕種的

danger:n.危險

indanger[of…]:處于[…的]危險中

outofdanger:脫離危險dangerous:adj.危險的Lastweek,Johnwasbittenbyadangeroussnakewhichisanendangeredspeciesandthatendangeredhishealth,soJohnwasingreatdanger.Thankstothedoctor,hereceivedtheoperationintimeandwasoutofdangeratlast.17.average:n.平均數(shù);平均水平adj.平均的;正常的;普通的

ordinary/average/commonpeople:平民;老百姓anaverageof…平均為

on(the/an)average:平均來看

above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平1)Parentsspendanaverageof

$500a

yearonfood.2)Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearth’ssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15℃.3)Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeverymonth?18.prince[pr?ns]:n.王子;王孫;親王

princess[pr?n'ses]:n.公主;王妃

king:國王

queen:女王;王后1)WhatdidPrinceWilliamsayaboutChina?

2)Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.19.makeprogress:取得進(jìn)步

make(great/rapid)progress:取得(大/快速)進(jìn)步1)Chinahasmadealotofprogress.2)Studyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。3)Only

inthiswaycanyoumakeprogress

inyourEnglish.20.concerned:adj.擔(dān)心的;關(guān)切的

beconcernedabout/for:擔(dān)心…，擔(dān)憂…beconcernedabout/with:關(guān)注…，對…感興趣

asfarassb.isconcerned:就某人而言，在某人看來

asfarassth.isconcerned:就某事而言1)I’mconcernedabout

theAfricanelephants.2)AsfarasIamconcerned,teachersshouldbeconcernedabout

theproblemsthatareconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofchildrenconcernv.涉及，影響，與…有關(guān)

n.擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂itconcernssbthat……使某人擔(dān)憂concernoneselfwith/about關(guān)心…be

concernedwith與…有關(guān)，涉及…concern[s]for/about/over對…的擔(dān)心/關(guān)注concerning

prep.

涉及，關(guān)于【相當(dāng)于about】Themajorwasveryconcernedabouttheworkers’safety.Heshowedmuchconcernforthosewhoworkedundergroundandaskedthemsomequestionsconcerningsafety.Inaddition,heaskedtheofficialconcernedtoputsafetyinthefirstplace.21.living:adj.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活；生計

make/earna/one’sliving:謀生

livingthings:生物1)Elephantsneedlargeliving

spaces.

2)Astheeconomydevelops,thelivingconditionsofthepeoplehavebeenimprovedgreatly.3)Hesellsvegetablesforaliving.4)Manyyoungfarmershavecometobigcitiestomakealiving.

(living:表語,前置定語;alive:表語、后置定語和補(bǔ)足語;live:前置定語)22.adapt[?'d?pt]:v.(使)適應(yīng);使適合;vt.改編

adaptto

適應(yīng)=adapt/adjust(oneself)to…

adapt…for…

把…改編成…

adapt…from…由…改編成…

adaptation

n.適應(yīng);改編本

adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的，能適應(yīng)的1)Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.2)Ifinditverydifficulttoadapt(myself)to

theclimateinthehighmountains.3)Heisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.23.measure[?me??(r)]:Cn.措施;方法

v.測量;度量;估量

takemeasures/stepstodosth:

采取措施做某事

make…toone’smeasure：按…的尺寸做…

measure…by…

用…衡量...1)Whatmeasures

arebeingtakentohelpthem?2)Wearetakingmeasurestopreventdrunkdrivinginthecity.3)Let’smeasuretheheightofthetree.4)Thetreemeasures80metrestall/high.注意：measure可做連系動詞【指尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等】量度為。此時measure后面通常跟測量的數(shù)據(jù)，不用于進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài)。measure表示此意義做后置定語和狀語時，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式Theblackboardmeasuresthreemeterslongbyonemeterwide.這塊黑板長3米，寬1米Doyouknowthehistoryofthatbridgemeasuringaslongas200meters?你知道那座長達(dá)200米的橋的歷史嗎？Measuringabout13ftby12ft,thisroommakesanicestudyformybrother,aseniorhighstudent.這個房間長約13英尺，寬12英尺，對我的高中生哥哥來說是個不錯的書房。24.pressureUn.心理壓力;緊張;催促；強(qiáng)迫Cn.壓力，壓強(qiáng)

reducepressure減輕壓力

underpressure:在壓力下;承受壓力【此短語中的pressure前無任何冠詞，但可以用alotof，much等修飾undermuchpressure】

underthepressureof在…的壓力下

put/bringpressureonsb.todosth強(qiáng)迫/勸說某人做某事1)Theauthorities

areunderpressure

tobuildelephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts.2)Icouldn’tstandthepressureofcitylife.25.reserve:n.保護(hù)區(qū);儲藏(量)v.預(yù)訂(座位/席位/房間等);預(yù)留;保留

reservesth[forsb]為某人預(yù)訂/保留某物

reservation

Cn.預(yù)約，預(yù)定，C/U保留意見makeareservation預(yù)定，預(yù)約withoutreservation毫無保留地

reserve/book:預(yù)定/預(yù)約(座位/席位/房間/票等)

order:訂購;訂貨;點(diǎn)菜/酒/食物/飲料

1)Inordertosavethem,somecountrieshavecreatedreserves

wheretheycanliveinpeaceandsafety.2)Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.26.herd[h??d]:n.牧群;獸群

aherdof...:一群...1)Ontheplain

infrontofus,wecanjustmakeout

aherdofgracefulanimals.2)Herdsof

elephantsusedtoliveontheplainsofAfricaandintheforestsofAsia.3)Theykeptpigs,chickensandaherdofcattleontheirfarm.27.makeout1）看清，聽清，分清，Theyaskedustomakeoutashapeonthepage.他們要求我們辨認(rèn)出頁面上的一個形狀來。2）理解，明白[用于否定句和疑問句中]Ican’tmakeoutifsheenjoysherjobornot.我不知道她是否喜歡她的工作.make常用的搭配：

makeup組成，編造，補(bǔ)上，化妝，和解makesense有意義,講得通,合乎情理,是明智的

makefulluseof/makethemostof充分利用

makeadifference[to…][對…]有影響28.observe:v.觀察(到);觀測;看到;注意到(=notice);慶祝;慶賀(=celebrate);

遵守(法律/規(guī)則等)(=obey)

observesbdoingsth:看見某人正在做某事

observesbdosth:看見某人做了某事

observe/obeythelaw遵守法律

observethelocalcustoms遵循當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗

observationn.觀察，觀測observer

n.觀察者1)Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.2)Thepoliceobservedamanentering

thebank.3)Everyoneshouldobservethelaw/rules.4)Dotheyobserve

ChristmasonDecember25?5)WhenwetakepartintheparadetoobservetheNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficrules.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight,weshouldstophim/her.29.beautyn.美;美麗;美人;美好的東西

beautiful:adj.美麗的;美好的

beautifully:adv.美好地;很好地

beautify:v.美化;使更美麗1)I’mstruck

bytheirbeauty.2)Wecanenjoythebeautyofnatureinthecountryside.3)XishiwasagreatbeautyinancientChina.30.remindv.提醒;使想起

remindsbof…:使某人想起…

remindsbof/aboutsth:提醒某人某事

remindsb[not]todosth:提醒某人[不]做某事

remindsb.that/wh-從句:提醒

reminder

n.提醒人的事物，提示信，通知單31.shootv.(shotshot)射殺;射傷;發(fā)射shootat…朝…射擊n.射擊，槍聲，射門，投籃，嘗試，努力，照片，鏡頭

shooting

Cn.槍擊，槍殺Un.[電影的]拍攝32.profit:n.利潤;利益;益處v.獲益;得到好處

profitfrom...:從...獲益

arise/afallinprofits:收益的上升/下降1)Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.2)Wegainedalotofprofitfromyouradvice.3)Thecompanyhasmadeagreatprofitonthedeal(交易).4)Farmershaveprofitedalotfrom

thenewlaw.33.watchover:保護(hù);照管;監(jiān)督

watchout(for...):當(dāng)心;小心=lookout(for...):

watch[it]out[for]小心，留神

keepaclosewatchon密切關(guān)注[事態(tài)發(fā)展，以便適時采取行動]

watchfor觀察等待

takecareof=lookafter=seeto

=carefor=attendto照顧1)Willyouwatchover

thebabywhileI’mout?2)Yougoswimming,please.I’llwatchover

theclotheshere.

34.dayandnight:日日夜夜;夜以繼日=nightanddayallday[long]一整天

everyotherday每隔一日bytheday按日tothisday直到如今

theotherday前幾天

dayafterday日復(fù)一日，一天又一天[強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)性]

daybyday一天天，逐日[強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變]1)Theearthmovesaroundthesundayandnight.2)Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.35.attack

:v.

進(jìn)攻;攻擊;抨擊Cn/Un.襲擊;攻擊;抨擊;

Cn.(疾病的)突然發(fā)作

getattacked收到攻擊

makeanattackonsb/sth向…進(jìn)行抨擊

be/comeunderattack受到攻擊/抨擊

aheartattack/illness/trouble:心臟病

be/becomeunderattack受到攻擊/抨擊

have/sufferaheartattack心臟病發(fā)作1)Whatpartofthecityisbeingattackednow?

2)Theenemyattackedthetownatnight．

3)Anunknownvirushasjustattackedmycomputer.4)Hiswordswereattacked

inthenewspaper.36.effective

:adj.有效的;生效的

effectively:adv.有效地;實(shí)際上

effect:n.影響;效果

put/bringsthintoeffect使生效，實(shí)行，實(shí)施

put/bring/comeintoeffect實(shí)施，施行，生效

takeeffect生效，起作用

haveaneffecton…對…有影響

affect:v.影響

effort:n.努力

makeanefforttodosth努力，盡力做某事

sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力做某事haveno/some/little/mucheffecton…對…沒有/有些/幾乎沒有/有很大影響1)Themeasureswereeffective.2)Scientistsaretryingtofinddrugsthatareeffectiveagainstcancer.3)Thenewruleswillbecomeeffectiveinthenextfewdays.37.recover

:

v.恢復(fù);康復(fù);找回;尋回recoverfrom...:從…中恢復(fù)過來

recoverone’ssight恢復(fù)視力

recoveroneself靜下心來

recovery:Un.恢復(fù);痊愈

makeaquick/slowrecovery恢復(fù)很快/緩慢

makeafullrecovery完全康復(fù)discover(v.)discovery(n.)1)Withmyspecialcare,mymotherrecovered

quickly.2)Helosthisnewbike,butherecovereditintheschool．38.remove:

v.去除;

移開;拿開=takeaway脫去;摘下=takeoff

remove…[from…][從…]去除/消除…

把…從…開除/免職

removesthfromsp把某物從某地搬走

removesbfromsth把某人從…職位免職1)Sheremoved

herdressandthrewintothewashingmachine.2)Theantelopepopulation

hasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.39.intend:v.打算;計劃;想要

intenddoing/todo

sth.打算/想要做...

intendsbtodosth想要某人做某事

beintendedfor…:專為…而設(shè)計的;

專供…使用的

hadintendedtodosth本打算做某事[卻沒做]

【want、hope、plan的完成時同此用法】

intention

n.打算;計劃;意圖;目的

withtheintentionof打算…intended

adj.打算的，計劃的，意欲達(dá)到的

beintendedfor…=bemeantfor

是為…打算[或]設(shè)計的

beintendedtodosth打算做某事，旨在做某事1)Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.2)Thenewschoolisintendedforthedisabledchildren.40.

threat[θret]:n.威脅

athreatto...:對...一個威脅1)Buttoday,theyfaceaseriousthreatfromhunters.2)Drugshavebecomeamajorthreattooursociety.threaten

[?θretn]:v.威脅;危機(jī)

threatentodo...:威脅做...1)Humanactivitiesarethreatening

animalsandplants.2)Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease．3)Themanisthreatening

toblowuptheplane.41.exist[?ɡ?z?st]:v.存在;生存[無被動和進(jìn)行時]

existin存在于…之中

existon=liveon靠…生存

thereexists…某處存在…existence:n.存在;生存

inexistence現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)有的

[comeintoexistence=comeintobeing產(chǎn)生，成立]

exit[?eks?t]:n.(建筑物等的)出口

existingadj.[作前置定語]現(xiàn)存的，正在使用的1)However,theattacksonthemwillcontinueaslongasinterestinbuyingelephantproductsexists.2)Wecannotexistwithoutair,foodorwater.42.harmony:n.

和諧;融洽

harmonious:adj.[關(guān)系]和諧的，友好和睦的

inharmonywith...:與...和諧相處

live/workinharmony和睦/融洽地生活/工作1)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywith

naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.2)Thewritersaysthatwemustchangeourwayoflifeandlearntoliveinharmonywithnatureinordertosaveourplanet.3)Buildingharmonioussocietyistheneedofdevelopmentofhumansociety.43.creature[?kri:t??]:n.生物;動物;人

create:v.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作;產(chǎn)生

creative:adj.創(chuàng)造性的;創(chuàng)新的

creatively:adv.有創(chuàng)作力地

creativity:n.創(chuàng)造力44.deer:n.鹿(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)Rightnow,thedeer

arebeingwatchedover

bymanyvolunteers.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞：

deer,fish,sheep,means,species等45.kangaroo:n.袋鼠(復(fù)數(shù):

kangaroos/kangaroo)1)Whoishuntingthekangaroos?2)It’snaturaltoconnectAustraliawithkangaroo.46.reduce:v.減少

reduction:n.減少;縮小;降低

reduce...by…:減少了…（by表示相差的比率）

reduce...to…:減少到…（to表示到達(dá)的數(shù)量）

reduce…[from…]

to…把...[從…]減少到…

reduce/decrease/decline/fall/drop:減少/下降

increase/rise:增加/上升47.dueto…:由于;因?yàn)?/p>

(表,狀)

beduetodosth預(yù)計/預(yù)期做某事

beduetosb應(yīng)付給某人，應(yīng)給予某人

owingto:由于;因?yàn)?/p>

(狀)

thanksto:幸虧;多虧;由于;因?yàn)?/p>

(狀)

asaresultof:由于;因?yàn)?/p>

(狀)

becauseof:

名詞:因?yàn)?/p>

(狀)

because/since/as/for+陳述句:由于;因?yàn)?)Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildifearebeingreduced

dueto

thecuttingoftrees.2)Thepolicesaidthattheaccidentwasduetothethedriver’scarelessdriving.3）Ourthanksareduetothewholeteam.我們要向